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2018年高考七选五训练题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018年高考七选五训练题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A．Who needs a cellphone?B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Why is the woman sad?A. She missed a call.B. She feels homesick.C. She got hurt when hiking.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the beginning of a term.3. What does the woman think of Roger’s changing jobs?A. Understanding.B. Unexpected.C. Annoying.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who to invite to the party.B. When to send out the invitations.C. Whether to invite Carla to the party.5. What is the woman doing?A. Blaming the man.B. Dealing with an accident.C. Complaining about her work.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期八模考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1．To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better________.A．go to the City CircleB．visit a websiteC．check display screenD．listen to announcements2．What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A．A free Opal card.B．Earlier entry to the station.C．Help from station workers.D．A ticket with a magnetic stripe.3．Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A．At midnight.B．On Sunday afternoon.C．Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.D．At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the world’s greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels rec orded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battuta’s experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of SaudiArabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.4．We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battuta’s travel experiences________.A．precious B．questionableC．mysterious D．ridiculous5．What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A．He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B．He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey. C．He was a very successful businessman.D．He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.6．The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”. A．tricks B．friendsC．barriers D．opportunities7．In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A．History B．TravelC．Economy D．EntertainmentHow much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in h eadcircumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognit ive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies’ life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if ba bies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”8．The study mainly shows that ________A．head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B．babies’ heads grow quickly during the first month.C．full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)D．the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.9．How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A．By asking questions.B．By making comparison.C．By having a discussion.D．By referring to documents.10．According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that ________A．a kid’s verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B．this study helps parents find feeding problems.C．quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D．this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.11．The study differs from previous ones that _________A．it associates early postnatal diet with IQ.B．it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.C．it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.D．it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the 4Tirst-nighf, effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfa miliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.12．What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?A．She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.B．She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C．She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphinsD．She conducted studies on birds’ and dolphins’ sleeping patterns.13．What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A．She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.B．She recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences. C．She studied the differences between t he two sides of participants’ brains.D．She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.14．What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A．She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B．She recorded participants’ adaptation to changed environment.C．She exposed her participants to two different stimuli (刺激物).D．She compared the responses of different participants.15．What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A．They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B．They tended to recognize irregular beeps as a threat.C．They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D．They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones二、七选五Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? 16．Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you need to pack as you come across them. 17．Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials.18．They’ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city - that way, you’ll alwayshave a list of at least the basics.19．So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip — you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. 20．That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically（狂乱地）from the last minute to 1 o’c lock on the day you leave. A．Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.B．That’s why I’ve distilled（提炼）the art of packing down to some essential trips. C．Just roll them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.D．Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.E.Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.F.The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.G.This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.三、完形填空When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In order to 21 locations that the public transportation couldn’t get to, I bought a(n) 22 car, drove in around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on 23 during that trip, it being cheap and filling In Ireland, my 24 was stolen, and it was impossible to get another. So for the rest of the trip I 25 out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast.One morning, I 26 in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a 27 house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a 28 cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with 29 I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.My thermos (暖瓶) had gone cold overnight sol knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She 30 let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the 31 and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I was 32 to eat something more than porridge! I 33 being friends with the whole family.That was only one of many acts of 34 strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me 35offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase 36 several flights of stairs in the underground. After he’d done so, with a smile and a wave, he 37 into the crowd.Kindness gets 38 . The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking 39 desperate. His grateful smile was all the 40 I needed as I dashed off to catch my train. 21．A．search B．reach C．choose D．arrive 22．A．modern B．intelligent C．ancient D．special 23．A．porridge B．bread C．rice D．vegetable 24．A．car B．mobile C．luggage D．wallet 25．A．camped B．worked C．watched D．looked 26．A．appeared B．slept C．awoke D．explored 27．A．deserted B．single C．simple D．shabby 28．A．typical B．clean C．necessary D．steaming 29．A．now that B．even if C．so that D．in case 30．A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 31．A．couple B．family C．woman D．adult 32．A．amazed B．frustrated C．ashamed D．delighted 33．A．ended up B．gave up C．kept up D．turned up 34．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness D．forgiveness 35．A．working B．travelling C．struggling D．crying 36．A．around B．forward C．away D．up 37．A．faded away B．threw away C．put away D．tear away 38．A．turned down B．handed out C．passed on D．started with 39．A．immediately B．increasingly C．constantly D．directly 40．A．award B．memory C．intention D．reward四、用单词的适当形式完成短文“Be careful, doctor. I can stand anything 41．pain.” When returning from the hospital, I thought about what my previous patient said. Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do anything 42．(avoid) pain.We look for weight loss programmes 43．don’t require us to count calories or give up our favorite foods, a nd exercise programmes that won’t make us sweat toe much or feel 44．(tire).We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classes in school 45．we don’t want to deal with the difficult tasks.When it comes right down to it, we don’t like the hard work 46．(require) to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives. Why can’t we 47．(nature) take the path that we know is best for us? Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet, exercise, difficult classes, and hard work.Only if we change our nature, can we choose the tough, troublesome, and trying pathway. Because it is in 48．(face) the difficult choices that we will truly grow, and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks.We 49．(give) a choice when we comes across cur earthly nature. We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy 50．(we) by avoiding all difficulties in following our earthly nature. It’s our choice. My hope is that we’ll step forward in faith.五、单词拼写51．The town has changed beyond all ________ (认出识别承认) since I was here.52．To our great ________ (痛苦等的减轻宽慰)，the accident caused little damage. 53．The government reacted in ________ (作为回答反应) to economic pressure.54．The man had a ________ (满意的) expression on his face.55．Graduation represents moving from the ________ (掩蔽保护) life of high school into the real world.56．If you are elderly or physically ________ (残疾的), massage can be beneficial.57．All luggage has to be ________ (扫描) at the airport.58．The people sitting ________ (在…对面) us looked very familiar.59．We want more ________ (参加参与)in the decision-making-60．He is practicing every day, in ________ (准备预备) for the ice-skating championship.六、短文改错61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018届河北省衡水中学高三上学期八模考试英语第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do after dinner?A. He watches TV.B. He surfs online.C. He goes running.2. Where did the man travel?A. To China.B. To Korea.C. To Japan.3. How will the speakers get to the zoo?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Mexican foodB. Mexican musicC. Mexicans.5. How much did the speakers spend today?A. $300.B. $350.C. $400第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill suggest doing?A. Putting on some sun scream.B. Not standing in the sun.C. Going to the library.7. What will the weather be like this evening?A. Sunny and hot.B. Cloudy and hotC. Rainy and cool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
衡水中学高考押题英语试题（有答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.2. Why did Sam call the man?A. To get his notes back.B. To borrow the man’s notes.C. To ask about a math problem.3. What is the man’s plan for this afternoon?A. To go out with Mom.B. To go to the mall.C. To visit a relative.4. What’s the woman going t o do?A. Do the typing.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors.5. How much total should the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 300.B. $ 260.C. $ 120.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman ask Sarah about the room?A. At about 3:30.B. At about 3:00.C. At about 2:40.7. What is the woman’s problem at the moment?A. She has trouble slicing bread.B. She failed to reserve a room.C. She couldn’t find a knife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A.Find a taxi.B.Call Jack's family.C.Stay with Jack.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.It's the worst one.B.It's the best one.C.It'sjust so-so.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life attitudes.B.Making friends.C.Only children.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a department store.B.At the airport.C.At a restaurant.5.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On footB.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading a book.7.What is the man's attitude towards the man's idea?A.He is opposed to it.B.He doesn't care about it.C.He is in favor of it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期八模考试英语试题第一卷〔选择题共90分〕第一局部听力〔共两节, 总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分, 总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
uall.d.afte.dinner?..B.H.surf.online..C.H.goe.running.2.Wher.di.th.ma.travel?A.T.China..B.T.Korea..C.T.Japan.3.Ho.wil.th.speaker.ge.t.th.zoo?A.B.bike.. B.B.car.. C.B.bus.4.Wha.ar.th.speaker.mainl.talkin.about?A.Mexica.foo..B.Mexica.musi..C.Mexicans.5.Ho.muc.di.th.speaker.spen.today?A.$300..B.$350..C.$400第二节〔共15小题；每题1分, 总分值20分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 答复第6.7题。
6.Wha.doe.Bil.sugges.doing?A.Puttin.o.som.su.scream.B.No.standin.i.th.sun.C.Goin.t.th.library.7.Wha.wil.th.weathe.b.lik.thi.evening?A.Sunn.an.hot..B.Cloud.an.ho..C.Rain.an.cool.听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。
衡水中学高考押题英语试题（有答案）第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do after dinner?A. He watches TV.B. He surfs online.C. He goes running.2. Where did the man travel?A. To China.B. To Korea.C. To Japan.3. How will the speakers get to the zoo?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Mexican foodB. Mexican musicC. Mexicans.5. How much did the speakers spend today?A. $300.B. $350.C. $400第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill suggest doing?A. Putting on some sun scream.B. Not standing in the sun.C. Going to the library.7. What will the weather be like this evening?A. Sunny and hot.B. Cloudy and hotC. Rainy and cool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年河北省衡水中学高考英语八模试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds．Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions．The network is made up of several color﹣coded lines． Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements．Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled． You can visit transportnsw． Info for details．Getting to the City．In Sydney, if you’re near a tra in station, you’re on your way to the city． Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle．It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney． Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level．Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station． If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates． You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access． Station staff will assist you． Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4: 00a．m． For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines．Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line．（1）． To get more information about ticket pries， travelers had better________．A.go to the City Circle．B.visit a website．C.check display screen．D.listen to announcements．（2）． What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations？________A.A free Opal card．B.Earlier entry to the station．C.Help from station workers．D.A ticket with a magnetic stripe．（3）． Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains？________A.At midnight．B.On Sunday afternoon．C.Between midnight and 4：00a．D.At 6：00p．【答案】BCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一则关于悉尼火车的广告．其中主要讲述了票价，铁路路线，开放时间与车站服务等信息．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章中“Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled．You can visit transportnsw．Info for details”可知，可以在一个网站上查询机票的详细信息．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第三段中“Station staff will assist you”可知，在车站中，车站工人会帮助客人．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段中“Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4：00a．m”可知AC项错误．从最后一段“n order for the tracks to the maintained，we sometimes have to replace train with buses，particularly at weekends”可知B项时间火车也不方便．故选D．2. Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the world’s greatest travellers． During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel． To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic （伊斯兰教的）culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years． Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, w as appointed to write down Ibn Battuta’s experiences． His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement． It gives us a first﹣hand account of life in the 14th﹣century Muslim world． The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris．The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller． It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history． Caravansand sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia． Towns and cities were regularly visited bymerchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims （朝圣者） carrying goods and ideas． All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history． As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world．Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000﹣mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage． During this dangerous and awesome 18﹣month pilgrimage, he met many ________ as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea． Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the finalsection of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca．The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers．（1）．We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battuta’s travel experiences________．A.precious B． C.mysterious D．（2）． What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text？________A.He wrote the travel journal， The Rihla， by himself．B.He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey．C.He was a very successful businessman．D.He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling．（3）．The underlined word “hindrances” in Par agraph 3 can best be replaced by“________”．A.tricks B． C.barriers D．（4）． In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage？________A.History B． C.Economy D．【答案】ADCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了电影《西行记麦加》，讲述了伊本•白图泰于1325年至1326年从摩洛哥到达了麦加，途中经历各种艰难险阻，最终到达麦加．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic （伊斯兰教的） culture， the ruler of Morocco， Abu Inan Faris，wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years可知Abu Inan Faris让Ibn Battuta的旅行记录并出版，可知他认为这次旅行非常珍贵，A． precious 珍贵的； B． questionable 有问题的； C． mysterious 神秘的；D． ridiculous荒唐的；故答案为A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据During this dangerous and awesome 18﹣month pilgrimage，he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers， troubled by thirst， and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea可知伊本•白图泰被强盗攻击，受到干渴的折磨，战争迫使他折返旅行路线，由此可知旅行者他需要克服各种各样的困难，故答案为D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据During this dangerous and awesome 18﹣month pilgrimage，he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers， troubled by thirst， and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea．伊本•白图泰被强盗攻击，受到干渴的折磨，战争迫使他折返旅行路线，可以判断hindrances应该是“障碍”的意思．故答案为C．（4） D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的The goal of the film…可知，Journey to Mecca这是一部电影，应该在报纸的娱乐版块看到，故答案为D．3. How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests． The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school． Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13, 800 children who were born at full﹣term． They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight． Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference （头围） also had the highest IQs by the age of six．“Head circumference is a n indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly﹣born baby suggests more rapid brain growth, ” says the led author of the study, Dr． Lisa Smithers．She added, “Overall, newly﹣born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life． Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal （言语） IQ at age 6． This may be because the neural （神经的）structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children．”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal （产后的） dietand IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life． Dr． Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly﹣born babies．“We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies’ l ife, ” Dr． Smithers said．“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention （干预） in the management of that feeding．”（1）． The study mainly shows that________．A.head circumference is certainly connected to IQ．B.babies’ heads grow quickly during the first month．C.full﹣term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies．D.the more weight newly﹣born babies gain， the higher IQ they are likely to have．（2）． How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study？________A.By asking questions．B.By making comparison．C.By having a discussion．D.By referring to documents．（3）． According to Dr． Lisa Smithers， we can learn that________．A.a kid’s verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six．B.this study helps parents find feeding problems．C.quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ．D.this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding．（4）． The study differs from previous ones that________．A.it associates early postnatal diet with IQ．B.it pays attention to the IQ of newly﹣born babies．C.it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding．D.it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life．【答案】DBCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了一项研究，它关注的是在出生后第一个月的智商和体重增加之间的关系．人们发现新生儿体重越重，他们的智商就越高．快速增重有利于新生儿的语言智商的发展．【解答】（1）D．考查细节理解．根据“How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ， as a new research suggests． The study found that children who gain more weight”可知，新生儿体重越重，他们的智商就越高．故选D．（2）B．考查细节理解．根据“They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight． Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference （头围）also had the highest IQs by the age of six”可知，研究人员是通过比较不同体重的婴儿进行研究的．故选B．（3）C．考查细节理解．根据“She added，”Overall， newly﹣born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life"可知．快速增重有利于新生儿的语言智商的发展．故选C．（4）D．考查细节理解．根据“Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal （产后的） diet and IQ， but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life”可知，该研究它首先关注的是在出生后第一个月的智商和体重增加之间的关系．故选D．4. That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the 4Tirst﹣nighf, effect． If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly． Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect．Dr． Sasaki knew the first﹣night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved．The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day． She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators （捕食者）． This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing． To take a closer look, her team studied 35healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences． The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains． Dr． Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall． During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a simila r manner seen in birds and dolphins． On the first night only, the left hemispheres （半球） of their brains did not sleep nearly asdeeply as their right hemispheres did．Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr． Sasaki re﹣ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps （蜂鸣声） of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night． She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones． This is precisely what she found．（1）． What do we learn about Dr． Yuka Sasaki doing her research？________A.She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep．B.She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way．C.She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins．D.She conducted studies on birds’ and dolphins’ sleeping patterns．（2）． What did Dr． Sasaki do when she first did her experiment？________A.She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment．B.She recruited （招募） 35participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences．C.She studied the differences between the two sides of participants’ brains．D.She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects．（3）． What did Dr． Sasaki do when re﹣running her experiment？________A.She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains．B.She recorded participants’ adaptation to changed environment．C.She exposed her participants to two different stimuli （刺激物）．D.She compared the responses of different participants．（4）． What did Dr． Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment？________A.They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others．B.They tended to recognize irregular beeps as a threat．C.They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps．D.They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones．【答案】CACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】这篇文章的主题和睡眠环境有关，在一个陌生的环境里，人们睡在陌生的床上通常会无法入眠，心理学家们将这种现象称之为“初夜”效应．文章内容都是围绕着睡眠环境和研究者的调查内容与结论展开．【解答】（1）C．考查细节理解．根据题干关键词Dr． Yuka Sasaki doing her research可定位至第二段第三行“She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins”，“previous work”即her research，根据阅读“三句原则”，与答案进行比对，可将答案定位至下一句话“This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing．” “wonder”意为对某事感到困惑，这使得她想去知道人类是否也会做同样的事情，也就是说，这个调查给了她新的想法．（2）A．考查细节理解．根据题干关键词first did her experiment可定位至第二段第六行“her team studied 35 healthy people”，“studied”即研究，对应关键词“experiment”；而题目所问内容为“What did Dr．Sasaki do”，也就是Dr． Sasaki做了什么事情，根据“三句原则”下一句话中“The participants were carefully monitored with techniques”参与者被监控，也就是说，Dr． Sasaki监控了参与者．（3）C．考查细节理解．关键词是“Dr． Sasaki，re﹣running，experiment”．该题定位句是最后一段“Dr． Sasaki re﹣ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps （蜂鸣声） of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night．”．这句话提到Sasaki博士重新进行了一次实验，他让睡眠中的参加者听了两种声音，分别是“mix of regularly timed beeps （蜂鸣声）of the same tone”（定时响起音调不变的嘀声）和“irregular beeps of a different tone”（随机响起音调各异的嘀声）．所以答案应该是C" She exposed her participants to two different stimuli．“（她让参加者接触两种不同的刺激声音），该选项把原文进行同义改写．A选项分析消极影响（analyzed the negative effect）和原文信息不符．B选项”记录参加者对不同环境的适应（adaptation to changed environment）“原文并未提及．D选项”比较不同参加者的反应（compared the responses of different participants）"，原文并未提及反应，所以被排除．故该题答案是C．（4）B．考查细节理解．根据关键词Dr． Sasaki find和 the participants可定位至第三段“She worked out that， if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment， then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones．”左侧大脑会对不规律的蜂鸣声做出反应，将人们从睡梦中惊醒，也就是说，将不规律的蜂鸣声视为威胁．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase， deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something？（1）_______． Hope they can transform the way you pack．Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack？ Keep a basket in your bedroom， living room，or bath room that you can use to throw in items you511need to pack as you come across them．（2）_______． Besides， you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport．Buy Wrinkle﹣free ClothingYou won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle﹣free materials．（3）_______．You’ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination．Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items． Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach， ski resort， and city﹣that way，you’ll always have a list of at least the basics．（4）_______．So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand﹣written packing lists．Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip﹣you may be caught up at work， at home， orbe occupied with other responsibilities of daily life．（5）_______． That way， you will not need to do your packing frantically （狂乱地）from the last minute to 1o’clock on the day you leave．A． This makes you less likely to forget the stuff．B． The best way to do this is to save them on your computer．C． Buy necessary stuff when you arrive．D． Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack．E．That’s why I’ve distilled （提炼） the art of packing down to some essential tips．F． Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase．G． Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase．【答案】E,A,F,B,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些方法改变你的包装方式，让你更好的生活．【解答】（1）E．推理判断题．根据文章Hope they can transform the way you pack希望他们能改变你的包装方式；可知这就是为什么我蒸馏（提炼）的艺术，包装成一些基本的技巧；故选E．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章Keep a basket in your bedroom， living room， or bath room that you can use to throw in items you511need to pack as you come across them在你的卧室、客厅或浴室里放一个篮子，当你遇到它们时，你可以用来把你需要打包的东西扔进去．可知这使你不太可能忘记这些东西；故选A．（3）F．推理判断题．根据文章You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle﹣free materials如果你的衣服是用无皱纹的材料做的，你就不用担心它们是否会被仔细包装．可知把它们装起来或者放在行李箱的底部就行了；故选F．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach，ski resort， and city﹣that way，you’ll always have a list of at least the basics保存从以前的度假到海滩，滑雪胜地，和城市的旧包装清单﹣这样，你将永远有至少基本的清单．可知最好的方法是把它们保存在你的电脑上；故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章Time can slip away from you before a trip﹣you may be caught up at work， at home， or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life在旅行前，时间可能会从你身边溜走﹣﹣你可能会被工作、在家或其他日常生活中的责任所困扰．可知在出发前确定一个晚上收拾行李；故选D．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK． In order to （1）_______ locations that the public transportation couldn’t get to, I bought a（n）（2）_______ car, drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia． The carcost most of my money, so I lived mainly on （3）_______during that trip, it being cheap and filling． In Ireland, my（4）_______ was stolen, and it was impossible to get another． So for the rest of the trip I（5）_______out in my car, being too poor to affordbed and breakfast．One morning, I （6）_______in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a（7）_______ house in sight． I had a terrible desire for a（8）_______ cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with（9）_______I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day．My thermos （暖瓶） had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house． A woman opened it． Hot water? She（10）_______ let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the （11）_______ and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat． I was （12）_______to eat something more than porridge! I（13）_______being friends with the whole family．That was only one of many acts of （14）_______ strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions． One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me （15）_______, offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase（16）_______ several flights of stairs in the underground．After he’d done so, with a smile and a wave, he （17）_______ into the crowd．Kindness gets （18）_______． The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking （19）_______desperate． His grateful smile was all the（20）_______ I needed as I dashed off to catch my train．（1）A.searchB.reachC.chooseD.arrive（2）A.modernB.intelligentC.ancientD.special（3）A.porridgeB.breadC.riceD.vegetable（4）A.carB.mobileC.luggageD.wallet（5）A.campedB.workedC.watchedD.looked（6）A.appearedB.sleptC.awokeD.explored（7）A.desertedB.singleC.simpleD.shabby（8）A.typicalB.cleanC.necessaryD.steaming（9）A.now thatB.even ifC.so thatD.in case（10）A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t（11）A.coupleB.familyC.womanD.adult（12）A.amazedB.frustratedC.ashamedD.delighted（13）A.ended upB.gave upC.kept upD.turned up（14）A.sadnessB.kindnessC.happines sD.forgiveness（15）A.workingB.travellingC.strugglingD.crying（16）A.aroundB.forwardC.awayD.up（17）A.faded awayB.threw awayC.put awayD.tere away（18）A.turned downB.handed outC.passed onD.started with（19）A.immediatelyB.increasinglyC.constantlyD.directly（20）A.awardB.memoryC.intentionD.reward 【答案】BCADACBDCABDABCDACBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于故事类．作者通过叙述自己独自在外旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递．由此我们认识到小小的帮助让人在困难的时候看到了希望．【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．search搜查；reach到达；choose选择；arrive到达；句意：到达公共交通无法到达的地方．本句后也有提示（get to＝reach），虽然arrive也是到达，但是需要介词in/at，z故答案为B．（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解．modern现代的；intelligent智能的，聪明的；ancient古老的；special特别的；根据46题后my old Skoda “我的老斯柯达车”，可知是一辆古老的车，故答案为C．（3） A．考查名词及语境理解．porridge粥，麦片粥； bread面包； rice 米饭；vegetable蔬菜．从后面“it being cheap and filling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥．故选A．（4） D．考查名及语境理解． Car轿车； mobile风铃，（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物；backpack背包；wallet钱包．句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子．在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了．从第5小题后的“being too poor to afford bed﹣and﹣breakfasts．”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的．故选D．（5） A．考查动词及语境理解．camp宿营；work工作；watch观察；look看；根据第44题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡在车里，句意：因此在接下来的旅行中我只好睡在我的旧车里，故答案为A．（6）C．考查动词及语境理解．appear出现；slept睡觉；awoke醒着；explore探索；句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒来，早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉，故答案为C．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解．deserted荒芜的，被遗弃的；single单一的，唯一的；separate单独的，分开的；shabby破旧的；句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子，根据句意可知是在乡村的偏僻小路上，只有一所房子，故答案为B．（8） D．考查形容词及语境理解．typical典型的；measuring测量用的；necessary必要的；steaming冒热气的；句意：我非常想喝一杯热气腾腾的茶和一些用热水做的粥，根据后面的“hot water”可知想要热的东西，故选D．（9） C．考查连词及语境理解．now that 既然；even if 即使； so that以便，以致； in case假如，万一．句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了．So that在此表结果状语，因此选C．（10） A．考查情态动词及语境理解．wouldn’t不愿意；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 没必要；couldn’t不可能．由下文邀请我与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶，是想让我和她家人一起吃饭．因此使用wouldn’t，故选A．（11） B．考查名词及语境理解．Couple夫妻；family家人；． woman 妇女； adult成年人．根据第13空后的with the whole family，可知是与其家人一起吃了美味的早（12） D．考查形容词及语境理解．amazed令人惊奇的；frustrated挫败的，沮丧的；ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的；delighted高兴的；根据句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然是能吃到比粥更多的东西，我很高兴，故答案为D．（13）A．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解．end up结果是；gave up放弃；kept up保持；turned up出现，调大音量；结果是与这家人做了朋友，故答案为A．（14）B．考查名词辨析及语境理解．sadness悲伤；kindness善意；happiness幸福；forgiveness原谅；句意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人向我展示的许多友好的行为之一，从下方的讲述中可知是作者在国外独自旅行时友好行为之一，而且在最后一段的第一句也有提示．（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．work工作；travel旅行；struggle挣扎，奋斗；cry哭；句意：一个伦敦商人匆匆忙忙地去上班，看到我费力地推我那沉重的行李箱，我的行李箱非常沉，我推它很费力气，故答案为C．（16）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．pull around把……拖来拖去，粗暴地对待；pull forward向前突出；pull away脱身，绝尘而去；pull up用力拉，驶入，拔起；根据offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase主动帮我推我可笑的那沉重的行李箱，故答案为D．（17） A．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解． fade away消失了；throw away扔掉；put away收起来；放好；储存．tear away撕去．根据上文中的善意的陌生人主动帮助我后然后不见了，即消失了．故选A．（18） C．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解．． turned down拒绝，声音调小；handedout 分发； passed on传递；start with以…开始．句意：善意得以传下去．根据后面的内容我帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人，可判断出善意在继续传递．故选C．（19） B．考查副词及语境理解． Immediately立刻； increasingly日益，格外越来越多地；constantly不断地，时常地； directly直接地；不久，立即．根据句意是我帮助了一个迫切想找停车位的年轻人．故选B．（20） D．考查名词辨析及语境理解． Dream梦想；memory 记忆； intention意图；reward报酬，回报．从下文的内容可知，年轻人因为我的帮助而回报我以微笑．故选D．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．"Be careful， doctor． I can stand anything（1）________ pain．" When returning from the hospital， I thought about what my previous patient said．Aren’t we all like that？We’ll do anything（2）________ （avoid） pain．We look for v/eight loss programmes （3）________don’t require us to count calories or give up our favorite foods，and exercise programmes that won’t make us sweat toe muchor feel （4）________ （tire）． We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classes in school（5）________we don’t want to deal with the difficult tasks．When it comes right down to it，we don’t like the hard work （6）________（require）to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives．Why can’t we （7）________（nature）take the path that we know is best for us？ Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet，exercise， difficult classes， and hard work．Only if we change our nature， can we choose the tough， troublesome， and trying pathway． Because it is in（8）________ （face） the difficult choices that we will truly grow， and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks．overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy （10）________ （we） by avoiding all difficulties in following our earthly nature．It’s our choice． My hope is that we’ll step forward in faith．【答案】except/but,to avoid,which/that,tired,because/as,required,naturally,facing,will begiven,ourselves【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述我们本性是不喜欢艰苦的工作，不希望承担艰巨的任务，避免饮食，锻炼，困难的课程，以及努力工作的痛苦．只有改变我们的本性，我们才能选择艰难、麻烦、艰难的道路，我们将真正地成长，一旦我们下定决心去面对艰难的任务，我们的生命就会向前推进．【解答】61．except/but，考查固定搭配，anything but只是．句意为“我只是受不了疼痛”．62．to avoid，考查不定式，作目的状语，用不定式．63．which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为programmes，在从句中做主语，所以用that或which引导定语从句．64．tired，考查形容词，表示“疲惫的、累的”作表语，用tired意思是“感觉疲惫”．tiring“令人疲惫的”．65．because/as，考查连词，引导原因状语从句，句意为“我们避开了严格的教师和学校的艰苦工作，因为我们不希望承担这些艰巨的任务．”66．required ，考查过去分词，the hard work和require之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．67．naturally，考查副词，修饰动词，用副词．68．facing ，考查动名词，介词in后跟动名词，此句为强调句．69．will be given ，考查一般将来的被动语态，时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时，we和give为被动关系．70．ourselves，考查固定搭配，enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语为we，所以用ourselves．第四部分：写作（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The town has changed beyond all________ （认出识别承认） since I was here．【答案】recognition【考点】词汇运用题【解析】自从我不在这儿以来，这个镇改变得完全变了模样．【解答】答案：recognition．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，介词后接名词作宾语．beyond recognition意为“完全改了模样，面目全非”．To our great________ （痛苦等的减轻宽慰），the accident caused little damage．【答案】relief【考点】【解析】使我们非常宽慰的是，事故几乎没有产生损害．【解答】答案： relief．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，to one’s relief意为“使某人松一口气”．The government reacted in________ （作为回答反应） to economic pressure．【答案】response【考点】词汇运用题【解析】政府对回应经济压力作出了反应．【解答】答案：response．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入response，in response to意为“对…做出反应”．The man had a________ （满意的） expression on his face．【答案】satisfied【考点】词汇运用题【解析】那个人的脸上充满了满意的表情．【解答】答案： satisfied．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，形容词作定语修饰名词expression．过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物．Graduation represents moving from the________（掩蔽保护）life of high school into the real world．【答案】sheltered【考点】词汇运用题【解析】毕业意味着从备受保护的高中学校生活中走出来，走进现实的世界．【解答】答案：sheltered．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，shelter与life之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语．If you are elderly or physically________ （残疾的）， massage can be beneficial．【答案】disabled【考点】词汇运用题【解析】如果你年老了或身体残疾了，按摩可能是有益的．。
专题八《七选五说明类专练》考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第1卷一、七选五选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within amonth. ①One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.②We know that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforeing (加强) connections between brain cells,but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to from the next day. ③Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.④The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi's theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a night's,we find it harder the nextday to concentrate and learn new information-our brains may have smaller room for new experences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapscs become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ⑤"You keep what matters,”Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synaps es, in the brains of 12 mice.2、How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. ①But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” ②●Hit the streets with confidence.③Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could sha re your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interesteDon’t get discouraged.●④Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.⑤● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people, be polite.C.If you d on’t own a camera, you can buy one.D.For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning ,and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ①Here is how to make one.●②In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, getin some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ③That’s a q uarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ④●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ⑤If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.4、 You must have written your research paper, your personal essay, your book review-----whatever your school class requires. You think you have provided good information in the needed number of words.①But is it really done? Many teachers and professional writers believe that writing is revision. ②Revision of writing is a necessary skill for students. The classroom is a good place to practice patience, concentration and listening. There are rewards with spending time with your thoughts and really taking time to compose your ideas in an orderly and reasonable way. You should put away your paper after you have written a first version, or draft. Wait several hours, maybe overnight, before working on it more. ③Not only are you refreshed, but you’re looking at things through different eyes. That’s what revision literally means—to see again through different eyes.Following a four-step process may help you with your paper. The first step in the process is invention. It includes forming many questions about your subject. It is called “question-storming”. ④Then comes the revision period. Take your time to read what you’ve written, to think about it, and maybe to re-shape it based on what you see now, as a kind of new person looking at it with a reader’s eyeglasses rather than a writer’s. The fourth step is called “publication”.⑤In a sense, anytime you turn it over to another person, that’s publication.Probably, the process takes away some of the tension of writing. And worry about the quality of your writing often disappears when you share that writing.A. Perfect writing is not possible.B. In the second step, you draft and compose a paper.C. And you feel good because your work is finished.D. This is just like returning to a job after a vacation.E. This does not mean your writing is professional publication.F. What is most important is getting your thoughts and ideas on paper.G. In other words, writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.二、语法填空of the Sun (太阳的后裔) that really ①(earn) the praise(reputation)of K-drama fans. It made its debut(首映) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratin gs ②(go)up an average of two percent.③(apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode.④nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K-drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率).For those ⑤do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get ⑥(close) as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves ⑦natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is ⑧(station) in the war-torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克). ⑨he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders. ⑩they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.6、I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what①(be) around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future②(plan).My thought was:“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered ③one thing:my phone. ④I went to sleep,I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.So when my fr iends invited me ⑤(go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service,I thought this was ⑥(exact) what I needed. Here’s how ⑦(keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.Without my phone,I ⑧(fall) asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets .In the morning,I woke up energy. Sitting by the river,riding a bike,or singing the old songs,I ⑨(true) enjoyed what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at weekend camp, ⑩changed me completely. I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.7、 In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds. If you live ① a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort ②will become part of the extended family.Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle ③(call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such ④beautiful face. I ⑤(take) her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.Poodles are full of ⑥(intelligent) and she was too. She learned to recognize the sounds different ⑦(car) in our household made. She knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would run around ⑧(mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there⑨(wait) for him. She also seemed to know when people ⑩(be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.8、My grandfather is a ①(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house ②(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an ③(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food ④(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day ⑤night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they ⑥(die). At last, the tunnel ⑦(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My g randfather said they weren’t let out at once. If ⑧,they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel ⑨it was very dim, and they were fed ⑩some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.参考答案：一、七选五1.答案：C; E; F; G; B2.答案：D; G; B; A; F3.答案：C; B; G; F; E解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟,保持早睡早起的好习惯。
