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外研版（2023）必修第一册Unit 6 At One with Nature知识点讲解素材高一必修一U6 At one with nature学案主题思维导图Nature气候-climate frost:霜Climate zonethunder雷Lightning:闪电Rainy season dry seasonPlum rain season:梅雨季节Climate changeGlobal warmingLow-carbon technologyGreen-house effect农业-agriculture soil terrace:梯田Crop agricultureIrrigation:灌溉Plant harvestWeed:除草sow:播种seed :种子Grain:谷物24 solar terms:二十四节气地貌-landform steep:陡峭的Waterway basin:盆地，凹地；流域Canyon valley fallsChannel desert plateau:高原Plain range人文-humanity nation minority:少数民族=ethnic groups Folk tradition tradition cultureLocal customs and practice:地方习俗DynastyGardening:Urban architecture:建筑风格The harmonious coexistence between man and nature:人与自然和谐相处综合考点词汇夯实1. Cover(vt):覆盖，遮盖；占地...;行走，行驶...;够付，支付...;读了...;包含涉及；报道；(n):封皮，封面Cover sth with sth:用某物覆盖/遮盖某物Be covered with sth:被某物覆盖/遮盖Cover an area of...:占地......*** discover(v): (n):discoveryUncover(v):揭开盖子；揭露coverage(n):媒体报道2. “大量”辨析1. Plenty of...:+可数/不可数a quantity of...+可数名词+谓复擅离（岗位等）Deserted(adj):无人居住的，被遗弃的dessert(n):（饭后）甜点17. Expert(n):专家，行家；(adj):熟练的，行家的，专家的，经验丰富的Be expert at/in/on (doing) sth:是某方面的专家Be an expert at/in/on (doing) sth:是某方面的专家18. Doubt(n):疑惑，疑问；(v):怀疑There is no doubt that.......毫无疑问There is some doubt whether......:尚有疑问Have some/no doubt about......:对...有/没有怀疑Without/beyond doubt:毫无疑问，的确Doubt that.....(用于否定句). doubt whether/if....:(用于肯定句)19. Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制limitless:无限制的limitation:限制，局限Limit(v):限制，限定；(n):限度，限制；极限，界限Limit...to....:把...限制在...内Within limits:在某种程度上；有一定限制beyond the limit:超过限度Set a limit to/on....:对...作出限制There is a /no limit to sth.:...是有/无限度的20. Benefit(n)：益处，优势；(vt):使受益，对...有用(vi):得益于，得利于Beneficial(adj):有利的，有用的For the benefit of sb= for one’s benefit:为了某人的利益/为了帮助某人Be of (great) benefit to ...:对...（很）有益=be (very) beneficial to......To one’s benefit.:对某人有利Benefit sb/sth:使某人/某物受益（用法同serve后面不接to/for）Sb benefit by/from sth:某人得益于某物Get benefit from...:从...中获益21. Effect(n):效应，影响，结果effective(adj):有效的，起作用的，实际的Side effects(药物的)副作用Cause and effect:因果Have a /an effect on...Come into effect:开始实施，生效Take effect:见效，开始起作用；生效，开始实施Put/bring ....into effect:实施，实行，使生效In effect:事实上，实际上=in fact=actually22. Lead to (doing) sth/sp.:导致；通向，通往；~cause to do~result in ~bring about~ contribute to doing sth23. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sundaycutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义1. nothing,none,nobody,on other+可数名词单数+比较级：没有...比...更....2. 主语+表示否定含义+比较级：没有比....更....Eg: nothing is more precious than time.差距词汇拔尖1. Botanical(adj):植物的2. Irrigation(n):灌溉3. Alternative(adj):供选择的，可替代的，另类的(n):可供选择的事物4. Distribution(n):分布，分配；经销5. Consumption(n):消费，消耗6. A lack of...:缺少=be short of...7. Plough(v):犁，耕8. Mixed farming:耕牧混合农业9. Resemble(v):类似，像Grammar attributive clause-介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词的确定先行词指人，关代用whom先行词指物，关代用which2. 介词的选取(1)根据上下文要表达具体意思确定Eg. My brother has worked with the pilot for ten years.=This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.(2)根据定语从句修饰的先行词的习惯搭配来确定Eg. Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time (3)根据定语从句中某些词或短语的习惯搭配来确定Eg. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.3. 介词+关系代词的特殊用法(1) 有些固定的动词短语(look for,listen to,look after,take care of......)在定语从句中作谓语时，其一般不提至关系代词前Eg. This is the watch which /that I am looking for.(2) “介词+which”引导定语从句时，“介词+which”有时候可用相应的关系副词when,where,whyEg. The reason( for which)=why he refused the invitation is not clear. Great changes have taken place in the city (in which) =where I was born.(3) The way 后定语从句的词的选用（the way在从句中作状语时关系词用that/in which/或省略）（the way作主宾表等，关系词用which/that）Eg. The way that/which/省he treats his children is very good.The way which/that you told me yesterday doesn’t work.。
Unit 6 At one with natureU6 Section ALongji Rice TerracesImagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in then Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This form s clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.U6 Section CA Love of Gardening“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is what started the British love of gardening! Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children pant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free time activities allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden : “Where you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.”。
新外研版必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature单元核心考点归纳【重点词汇&短语】for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
②The music is out of harmony with her songs.曲调和她(所唱)的歌不和谐。
③It is a harmonious community where pupils are very happy.这是一个和睦的集体，学生们很开心。
This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。
②It is designed as a textbook for a one-term course.它可用作一学期课程的教材。
③The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together.这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。
④We don't know whether it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。
Reading novels on line for a long time before sleeping will do you harm.睡前在线阅读小说的时间太久对身体有害。
②The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to people's health.华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。
（word完整版）新高一+外研版+必修一+U6Atonewithnature课文Unit 6 At one with natureU6 Section ALongji Rice TerracesImagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in then Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats thewater and turns it into vapour. This form s clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.U6 Section CA Love of Gardening“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is what started the British love of gardening! T oday, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children pant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. T oday, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free time activities allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden : “Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”。
必修第一册Unit 6At one with nature佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(地点介绍——海滨国家森林公园)假定你是秦皇岛市的中学生李华，请根据以下要点向准备来你校做交换生的英国同学介绍一下位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。
内容包括：1.公园的基本情况(如地理位置、面积等)；2.公园的特色。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：公顷hectare精彩范文Located in Beidaihe District，Qinhuangdao City，Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China. It is a park best known for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals，especially varieties of birds.Covering more than 1，600 hectares，the park is home to over 380 varieties of birds，which account for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird kinds in Hebei Province.It appeals to tourists from all over the world with its breathtaking beauty.Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is thought to be a must for bird watchers.Taking a walk in such a forest is not just a time for relaxation.You will find your trip here enjoyable and rewarding.迁移运用每日句型练透：过去分词短语作状语1.Built at the foot of a mountain and covering an area of more than 870，000 square metres，the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.该公园建在山脚下，占地87万多平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。
