红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分7

2018年版45+5参考答案▼倒计时50天▽★一、选择题。

1.答案：B（A应和hè，聒guō；C凛冽lǐn，感慨kǎi；D迸射bèng）2.D（解析：1.D。

“重蹈覆辙”比喻义、感情色彩理解错。

它比喻不吸取教训，重犯以前的错误。

含贬义。

2.D。

“天伦之乐”适用范围错。

它只能专指有血缘亲属关系的乐趣。

3.D。

“进退维谷”本义理解错。

释义为无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中，形容处境艰难，进退两难。

4.B。

“叹为观止”感情色彩理解错。

它谓赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。

含褒义。

5.D。

“抑扬顿挫”专指声音的高低起伏和停顿转折。

）3.【答案】C 【解析】A“质量”和“增加”，“信心”和“果断”搭配不当；B“谈论”和“热议”语义重复；D“在…后，将”成分残缺，没主语。

4.【答案】A 【解析】首先通读5个句子，知道大意是有关端午节的起源演变的，可以从时间顺序考虑排序。

接着找第1句，看答案只有④和⑤和②作为第1句的，比较容易确定④作为第1句，这样就排除BD选项了；根据时间顺，初步确定A为答案。

最后按照A的顺序代入默读，通顺。

5.无答案★二、默写题。

6.（1）青山郭外斜；（2）何当共剪西窗烛；（3）满眼风光北固楼；（4）凭君传语报平安；（5）悠然见南山；（6）物是人非事事休；（7）一夜乡心五处同；（8）山随平野尽，江入大荒流。

在乎山水之间也。

★三、文言文阅读题。

7.（1）斯：这；（2）馨：香气，这里指品德高尚；（3）形：形体，身体；（4）儒：读书人。

8.（1）孔子说，有什么简陋的呢？（2）怎么可以一天没有这个呢？9.共同点：从居住环境来看，刘禹锡和王子猷的空宅都很简陋，但由于居住的人品德高尚，因而使这“简陋”的屋子显得充实，有品味。

看法：结合生活，言之成理即可。

如：我也希望自己能够像刘禹锡和王子猷一样，拥有高尚的品格。

我的身边也有很多家境不太好的同学，居住条件不太好。

但他们仍然拥有积极乐观的优秀品格和良好的修养，我觉得这也是“陋室不陋”。

练习二1．augment“扩大，增长，加强”，用于表明某一东西已有一定基础，而在此基础上得到进一步发展，变得更大、更好、更有价值等。

句意：警察部队新招了些男女警察，扩大了队伍。

[A] extend“延长”，如:extend a railway; [B] exaggerate“夸大，夸张”，如：exaggerate the difficulties of the situation 把困难情况讲得过分；[C] magnify 特指放大之意，如：I want to magnify the picture.我要放大这张照片。

2．句意：也许我们将永远无法查明这些亚原子粒子的确切性质了。

ascertain意为“确实（事实），探知，查明”，符合题意。

[A] assert指“断言；坚持”，[B] impart 意为“传播（知识等），告知（情报）”，［D］notify指“通知，报告”。

3．cure“治疗”，尤指用药物治愈疾病。

句意：假如这种药我一天吃两次；它就可以治愈我的感冒。

[B] heal着重指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部，使伤口愈合，不用于治感冒等疾病；[C] restore指（使）恢复硬朗或使正常；[A] recover“恢复”，不合句意。

4．contents（用复数形式）表示“容器所盛（装）的东西”。

[B] content（不可数）表示“（作品等的）内容”；[C] consent“同意”和[D] contend“斗争，竞争”是content的形近易混词。

5．expel“赶走”。

句意：警卫人员把在法庭上大声喊叫的两个男人赶了出去。

四词皆含pel，该词根意为“推动，催逼”。

[B] propel“推进，推动”（=push forward），如：The ship is propelled by steam.。

[C] repel“击退，排斥，拒绝”，如：repel the enemy 击退敌人。

[D]dispel “驱散（云、雾等）”。

考研英语资料【红宝书】（第二套试题）答案及详解红宝书网址：【红宝书】考研英语考前预测最后冲刺 3 套题（红宝书网上附赠）（第二套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】 1.A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6.B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10.C 11.D 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17. C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.B 27A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.G 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.E1w w w w . h o n g b a o s h u . c o m红宝书网址：【红宝书】考研英语考前预测最后冲刺 3 套题 Section I Use of English 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类体内潜在的生物钟的作用，以及其他生物节律。

【全文精译】本世纪初，医学科学家取得了一项惊人的发现：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉（1）构成，而且也由时间构成。

他们可以（2）用事实来说明我们都有一个潜在的生物钟，它在（3）控制着我们身体能量的升降，使得我们今天与（4）其他日子不同。

这些力量被称为生物节律，它们创造了我们日常生活中的（5）高低变化。

潜在的生物钟这一（6）概念本不应该令人惊讶，（7）因为大多数生物的生命都由 24 小时昼夜循环所控制。

该循环最显著的（8）特征是我们晚上感到疲惫，进入睡眠状态，以及白天头脑清醒（10）机灵的（9）情形。

（11）如果 24 小时的节律被打乱，大部分人会经历不快的副作用。

（12）比如，国际航空旅行者在飞越（13）时区时经常会有飞行时差反应。

不习惯（14）轮班的人会发现睡眠不足影响了他们的工作表现。

（15）与每日的睡醒节律一样，我们同样有其他的节律，他们（16）持续的时间要比一天更长，影响我们生活的空间更广。

红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第一节（Unit 1——Unit 7；第1页——49页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．nglanders speak the same language and abide Californians and New E the same federal laws.．2Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic Swedish people.3． A bridge can be defined a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.．4Prejudice sometimes hampered a person doing the ． right thing.5People who walk on the grass are liable a fine of $ 5.．You can take the books with you and read them6 your leisure.7He was running ．the pace he had learnt from the nati ．ves.8To protect his new invention, he took out a patent it.I9．could scarcely keep pace the new discoveries in biology.0．When I was about twelve, I suddenly d evel oped a great passion1writingpoetry.．11She was so unhappy that she was the verge o ．f committing suicide.12Monica was urgent me for further particulars.3．Try our delicious three‐course meal, offering you superb value 1money.14．Susan put a value of a thousand dollars the necklace.练习二：词汇辨析1．Their request isrefused.[A] abruptrd e [B] absu C] acut [[D] apt2．motion, for his superiors realized that he was a man ofo c He soon received pr onsid erable .[A] future[B] possibility C] ability [[D] opportunity3．The of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famousbroadcaster.[A] committee[B] board [C] panel [D] leadership4．We have the system of exploitation of man by man.[A] cancelled[B] abolished C] refused [[D] rejected5．A child has trust in its mother.[A] complete[B] perfect C] absolute [[D] thorough6．has aThe storage vessel of 10,000 liters.[A] capacityity[B] capabil C] ability[[D] faculty7．I sometimes have to visit Birmingham on business.[A] opportunity[B] occasion C] chance [[D] possibility8．That sound doesn’t in his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.[A] happenplacer[B] take C] occu [[D] run9．ydayGetting up is an ever .[A] happening ence t[B] occurr C] inciden D [[] event10．difficulties, the project was Because of financial ______.[A] abandoned[B] deserted C] discarded D] excluded[[11． All the streets were with flags to welcome the Chinese del egation.[A] furnished[B] decorated C] supplied [[D] ornamented12．is the result of the fusion of many differentThe English language .[A] particl es[B] ingredients C] elements[[D] principl es13． is only sixteen years old, he is so Although this chil d that he has onehundred dollars.[A] thriftyl[B] economica C] financial [[D] economic14．ladyBeside him sat a rich __ with jewels.[A] glittering[B] flickering C] flashing[[D] glistening15．I caught a of the carbefore it disappeared around the bend.[A] glancese[B] glimp C] glare [[D] stare16． into three The TOEFL is divided , namely, listening, structure andreading.[A] sections[B] fragments C] fractions [[D] portions17．her task before she felt sure that the results would She worked hard at__________her long effort.[A] justify[B]testify [C] rectify [D] verify18．urst into The crowd suddenly b .[A] laugh[B] laughters C] laughing [[D] laughter19．I had to stand in a for hours to get tickets for the film.[A] rowion[B] process [C] tail[D] queue20．Most theories of juvenil e delinquency have focused on children fromdisadvantaged families the fact that chil dren from wealthy homes alsocommit crimes.[A] consid ering[B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding21．efore I I should think it over b on such a hazardous project.[A] commence[B] start C] begin [[D] embark22．ond theey That problem is b of this articl e, so I’ll not discuss it here.[A] scale[B] extent C] scope [[D] range23．The concert with a sol o by the leading tenor.[A] finished ed[B] terminat C] ceased [[D] stopped24．H n who can e is the only perso in this case, because the other witnessesously.were kill ed mysteri [A] testify[B] charge [C] accuse [D] rectifyin 25．g. He thought I was ly I was telling the truth.[A] wherever[B] whereby C] whereas [[D] whereupon26．ourse students must take performance tests atIn the advanced c monthly .[A] gaps[B] intervals C] length [[D] distance27． boys like to play basketball on thatThe neighborhood lot.[A] vaguet[B] vacan C] vain D] valid[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Estimates anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the l each nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.increasing,one i l r homeless w e [A] cover[B] chang C] range [[D] differ2．Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need f some kind of organization with a supportive adult the admission o visibl e in .the background l[A] particular y ly[B] barely[C] definite [D] rarely3．The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water _______ the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was ugh a tel escope, people saw that the round disk of the planet y a few of strange blue‐green lines.first observed thro rossed b was criss‐c [A] downweath[B] belo C] ben D] off[[4．The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. With it, t astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicl e of flying into space and returning many times. Powered by reusable rockets that can lift a l oad of 65,000 will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety ofpounds, the shuttle dware. military har [A] capableitableicient[B] su C] eff D] fi[[5．As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they ” too, as well as institutional. With display becoming sharper and became “personal storage increasing.[A] ability ity[B] capabil C] capacity D] faculty[[6．Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many ________be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. may by controlled by forethought and courtesy and industrial nning and technical improvement.Domestic noises pla noises by good [A] cases[B] conditionsC] presentations D] circumstances[[7．In trying to accumulate knowledge about the universe and to find common factors which underline and account for the facts that he knows, the scientist often od of the “controlled experiment.” If he wants to find out the chooses the meth of light effect growing plants, he takes many plants, as alike as possible.[A] on[B] ofC] by D] to[[8．For example in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by beating it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this . We can surmise that the earliest as a stick to which a piece of meat could be attached and held over kitchen utensil w a fire.[A] zone[B] sector C] method D] fashion[[9．The method works best cases where total deafness is due to malfunctioning of the ear’s sensory cells. There must be sufficient functioning nerve fibers available sage to the brain; to transmit the mes, there are generally no more than 10 n most cases, since they tend to atrophy with disuse.percent remaining li [A] fortunate y [B] spontaneously C] basicallyD] unfortunately[[10．Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the ________start en ds with human beings and studies how human beings and their t act upon each other.environm [A] secon [B] nextC] laterD] latter[[11．But more significantly, it will materials and machines into space for industrial purposes unimagined two decades age when “sputik” (artificial satellite) to the vocabulary. In short, the ultimate importance of the shuttle lies in an economic tool.was ad ded its promise as[A] supply[B] introduce C] deliverD] transfer[[12．We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive(贪婪的). Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are cl early from ood. When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us that success is measured in terms of the money we earn.early childh r to discove [A] signeded[B] notedC] impress D] labeled[[13．What makes the space shuttle is that it takes off like a rocket but lands . Thus, when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for bout two weeks.like an airplane in a nalanother trip[A] exceptio ge e[B] stran C] uniqu D] rare[[14．Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution, there is a standard view that revolutions are successful social movements on a much grand er . That is, involving more people and much more social change. Although social movements like the U. S. Civil Rights Movement may be working to roduce some reform in the society, revolutions like the Chinese d at major social change.enact some law or p n are aime Revolutio [A] level[B] scaleC] degree D] range[[15．Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of fl ower but not another, others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.[A]when[B] sinceC] for[[D] whereas16．Americans choose pasta, fruit, and vegetables, which supply them with carbohydrates, to give them strength for physical activities. For romantic dinners, however Americans choose shrimp and lobster. Americans’ awareness of nutrition, ir changing tastes and needs, leads them to consume a wid e along with the of foods.[A] sort[B] varietyC] kindD] variation[[17．Wealth, in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods ”such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment. A country’s capacity to wealth is influenced by st of which have an effect on one another. Wealth is dependent to on a country’s natural resources.many factors, mo up a great extent [A] controlle[B] assemb C] yield D] benefit[[练习四：语法与词汇1．_oes not high at all.______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain d A. When comparedB. Compare . While comparingD. ComparingCent. 2．A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 perc A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out3．We desire that the tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed4．Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting any eonC. wanted no oneD. to want no oneLook at the terr5．ible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed6．The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _______,and later opened the road for tel evision.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured7．Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house‐to‐house survey, _______in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired8．_______Adam Smith’s" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory.A. After readingB. It was readingC. It was after readingD. Having readHumble _______it m9．ay be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. thatProf. Lee’s book will show you _______can be u10．sed in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed11．How many of us_______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attend edB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended答案及详解练习一1．abide与by搭配表示“遵守”。

考研英语语法/词汇精练与详解（红宝书编辑）【红宝书】根据历年考研英语真题所涉及到的重点语法，特意精心准备了100道练习题，希望能对广大考生有所帮助。

1.___with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not high at all.B.ComparecomparedWhenA.comparing D.ComparingWhileC.【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。

其中句子主语为the highest mountain,它与the size of the whole earth之间的比较应该是被动关系,所以答案为A。

该句可转换为When the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth, it does not seem high at all。

2. A new technique ___, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.workedouthavingout B.workingA.C. having been worked outD. to have been worked out【解析】该题考查独立主格结构。

其中A new technique与work out之间的关系是被动关系,所以排除A、B选项,而D选项为不定式完成式的被动式,常用于sb./sth. is said/believed to have (been)done...这样的句型中,表明其动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生, 如：He is said to have written some books.或His works is believed to have been translated into many languages。

红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第99页——147页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．rovisions of the contract, and now he has to He failed to carry out some of the p answer the consequences.2．ent approachesn some cases, differ I the same scientific problem lead toconflicting theories.．f 3Things are usually cheaper i they are bought bu ．lk.4They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.．p5High interest rates discourage eople borrowing money.．The law does not discriminate6 any race, creed and color.7I subscribe ．one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.．Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits 8theiremployees and members as well as upon the general public.I9．will be going to the United States a business mission.．10He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman di ．sguise.11My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.2．In the preface 1 this book, we are given the reason why it has beenrepublished.．13A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14I always hold ．what I have said.．15Several people remarked the fine quality of th ．e work.16The teacher has repeatedly remind ed him it.．17She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． d ecrease the length of time that one is subjectedCare should be taken to loud continuous noise.9．True patriotism consists 1 putting the interests of one country aboveeverything, including one’s life.．20My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.1．Unl ess you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you2are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2．We can say 2 good evidence that their work is on the path of sounddevelopment.3．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was2irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．U focused almost p until that time, his interest had on fully mastering the skills and techniquesof his craft.[A] restrictively[B] radically C] inclusively [[D] exclusively2．feres in the internal affairs of another nation should beAny nation that inter universally .[A] blamed[B] reproached C] scolded [[D] condemned3．CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A] transferred[B] transported C] transformed [[D] transmitted4．illThe government w a reform in the educational system.[A] initiate[B] initial C] initiative [[D] intimate5．nt hadn’t appointed anyme He said his govern .[A] del egationtion[B] delegates C] organiza [[D] mission6．alled in toA heavy crane was c the crashed train from the rails.[A] move[B] remove C] skimmed [[D] stripped7．Americans are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to becomedeeply involved with others.[A] movable[B] moving C] mobile [[D] motional8．sed topo The committee pro the U.N. Charter.[A] corrected[B] revis C] amen [[D] edit9．he identity of the writer of theHe tried to ascertain t letter.[A] unanimous[B] anonymous C] infamous D [[] autonomous10．Don’t to lock the door when you leave.[A] ignore[B] disregard C] neglect [[D] overlook11．The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andly between researchers and teachers.teaching, particular[A] overall e[B] intensiv C] joint [[D] concise12．ageThe English langu a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A] owns[B] contains C] holds[[D] possesses13．receive The badly wounded for medical attention over those onlyslightly hurt.[A] superiority[B] inferiority C] priority D] minority[[14． than 300 The engine has more , made of a number of differentmaterials.[A] compositions[B] ingredients C] compounds [[D] components15．the other day as I was driving home, because I was The police stopped me________ the speed limit.[A] transcending[B] exceeding C] surpassing [[D] overtaking16．, are tentative and areAll theories, however __to criticism.[A] immunet[B] resistan C] sensitive[[D] subject17．cial AdministrativeA Hong Kong Spe was established in July.[A] Region t[B] Distric C] Area [[D] Zone18．Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quicklyas possible.[A] damageyil[B] deca C] spo [[D] rot19． refuses to meet the needs of its people must acceptEvery government that the .s[A] consequence[B] endings C] results [[D] outcomeressive writer is well20．His reputation as a prog .[A] built[B] established [C] erected[D] constructedtching us intently from the top of the21．A very large cat was wa car. [A] motionlessaryery[B] station C] station [[D] static22．lleyball Team won fiveThe Chinese Women Vo world champions.[A] successive ve[B] consecuti C] excessive [[D]immense23．was The river water from its old course into a new channel wherehe dam.they were building t [A] turned[B] switched C] shifted [[D] diverted24．The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A] conveyedd[B] released C] transferre D] delivered[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, pe. field and whose uro especially in E [A] answers[B] solutionsC] resolutions D] conclusions[[2．It was within used t the computer age that the term “information society” began to o describe the be widely within which we now live.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory3．Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intell ectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that shments are admired by others.their accompli[A] assistance [B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work matter how beautifully it might be decorated.lines, poor sound‐shaping se, no for its purpo [A] care[B] concernC] attention [[D] intention5．An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules arrive at decision. It, that experts use to , emulates the knowl edge and f human experts.thinking processes o [A] by chance[B] so farC] in essence [[D] in addition6．Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A] complex[B]comprehensive [C]complementary[D] compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization. “If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, w elations.”hich will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political r [A] confirme[B] force C] reinforc [[D] realize8．They do not provid e energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. en or more of them, and if any is missing a d eficiency disease nt.There are thirte becomes appare [A] shifting[B] transferringC] altering [[D] transforming9．Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where uch water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and power for factories and mills.is too m furnish waterd[A] lain [B] statione C] setlo [[D]cated10．Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers important partly because of the many functions that might be have become ________ in a single large building.[A] consisted[B] containedC] composed[[D] comprised11．This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells e smells and send generate which sens to the brain.[A] signs[B] stimuliC] messages [[D] impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, model ed US legislation, will be d to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation re of drug‐earned accounts.introduce and seizu [A] afterninst[B] upo C] aga [[D] on13．However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer their parents. Many young people l eave their hometowns to e, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.prejudices than gattend colle ty [A] mobili [B] motiveC] moral [[D] mission14．In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being rmans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early the Indonesian, time is an endl ess pool; why be late is rude. Ge e. To nor too lat or hurry?[A] pressuredd[B] urged C] depresse [[D] spurred15．Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, neverthel ess, believe in being on nd thus take extra vitamins. However, a well‐balanced diet will the body’s vitamin needs.the “safe side” a ll lusually meet a ona[A] excepti [B] exceeding C] excessex[[D]ternal 16．More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was ditional family structure.common in the tra[A] contrarily [B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in has acquired political status, and public opinion is d emanding, re insistently, that something be done about it.the news; it mo more and [A] damaged[B] spoiltC] destroyed[[D] interfered18． many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in an area, and in Africa, India, Japan, and Mexico; such worship me regions.the Mediterrane rsists in so still pe [A] Onut[B] In C] Abo [[D] Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” most important work force is the in American business today, and it is nging the relationship between people and their jobs.fundamentally cha[A] approach n [B] flowC] fashio tr [[D]end20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being thinking, must be taught ind ependently of the decoding concerned withprocess.[A] viewre[B] lookC] reassu [[D] agree21．For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve in dependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by center stage through verbal erformance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From hildhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. p c[A] holding [B] exhibitin C] standing D] playing g [[练习四：语法与词汇1．T mall town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.he street in a s A. one B. that C. ones . these D2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, it isC. That an extremely important as . An extremely important process D3．hen I ________ my work.I will help you w A. finish B. will finish ed C. will have finish . have finished D4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.B. what it d oesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consid eredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, butupied the whole of last week._________ fully occA. wereB. had beenC. havebeenD. wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A. than hasB. than haveC. that hasD. which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。

3．We desire that the tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed4．Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting any eonC. wanted no oneD. to want no oneLook at the terr5．ible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed6．The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _______,and later opened the road for tel evision.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured7．Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house‐to‐house survey, _______in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired8．_______Adam Smith’s" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory.A. After readingB. It was readingC. It was after readingD. Having readHumble _______it m9．ay be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. thatProf. Lee’s book will show you _______can be u10．sed in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed11．How many of us_______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attend edB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended答案及详解练习一1．abide与by搭配表示“遵守”。

19．When Paul Osman, the Sales Manager of Jayal Motors which makes mopes, visited a city to break into a new market, finding an agent was his first job. He was fortunate to be introduced to Adam Fortesque, a well established agent, mpressed by the Jayal mopes to put his assistant, Eve Sorrell, l ing Paul in his proposed expansion into the export market.who is sufficiently i he p on to the job of [A] in an purpose[B] for the aimC] for the try [[D] in an attempt20．Such changes show that selection and evolution can be controlled, to a certain , by man ew variet ．In fact, changes are continually taking place in all living ies are constantly developing.things, and n [A] advantage e[B] purpos C] effect ex [[D]ten t21．More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers _caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility l erly relative.of caring for an e d[A] questioned [B] interviewedC] inquired[[D] interrogated22．While a manager communicates mostly to information, a leader uses communications to build relationships. A manager overwhelms others with l eaves them cold. A leader touches their hearts by combining his ei aspirations in a common cause. details and sti l l h th r vision wit [A] transport[B] carryC] convey D] express[[练习四：语法与词汇1．er’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, _________to theintment.Andrew, my fath family's disappo A. muchB. moreC. too much . much moreD2．atures than _________.The state of Maine generally has cooler temper A. there are most other statesB. most other states which haveC. most other states have. having most other statesD3．ower, _________to nearly all of the United States, can be raisedlmost any garden.The columbine fl from seed in \ a A. nativeB. how native ise is itC. how nativ . is nativeD4．o record moonquake and meteoriteIn the scientific station _________designed t impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stands instruments . instruments standD5．____in London one more day.Joe’s father, along with his two uncles, _____ A. demand that he stayB. demands that he staysC. demands that he stay . demand that he staysD6． From birth, nightjar chicks solicit food by walking to the front of an adult bird, reaching up , and _________.A. they peck at itsbillB. peck at its billC. pecking at its billD. at its bill they peck7．They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, _________issomething we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which8．The time for the general offensive was approaching. The commander’s order soon came _________all civilians should evacuate the village.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. that9．Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got10．Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done_________in an atmosphere of simple living was11． what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated答案及详解练习一1．to take one’s revenge on sh. for sth.= to avenge/revenge oneself on sb. for sth.因某事对某人采取报复。

欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted s. Green has been living in town for onl ______ everyone who comes to the store.．Your fluency in English gives you an advantage 2 the other candidatesfor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.．i rties cameHis efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa 4.5People who refuse to comply ． the law will be punished.6．red independently Language, culture, and personality may be conside each other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.．w 7Paul strongly d enied that he as guilty cheating innocent customers.．The travelers sought shelter 8the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.If9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1_______ himself on the dance floor last night.1．The monument was erected 1memory of the people who devoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A] surroundings[B] settingsC] circumstances[[D] environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalledd[B] remind ed C] remembere [[D] recollected3．esni __ to cut costs.The two oil compa [A] mixed[B] mingled C] merged [[D] messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A] indicatedted[B] hinted [C] sugges [D]meant5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precisette[B] correc C] accura [[D] exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing C] fl exible [[D] varying7．He having been frightened.[A] acknowl edged d[B] confessed C] recognize [[D] admitted8．My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] adapted[B] adjusted C] adopted [[D] remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint C] inform D [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A] boundariesnts[B] limitations C] confineme [[D] restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal C] literate D] literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A] contain[B] holdC] provid e e[[D] accommodat 13．Do you like this of coffee ？[A] trademark[B] sign C] mark [[D] brand14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involvedtedated[B] complica C] sophistic [[D] complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A] Gatheredd[B] Collected C] Accumulate [[D] Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels veryHaving failed in the ma _.[A] oppressed[B] suppressed C] depressed[[D] compressed17． l earning process is sometimes toons in The description of what happe .[A] complex to understand[B] difficult to be understoodC] complicated to understand[[D] complicated enough to understandy house. In the18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains. [A] residencet[B] setting [C] environmen [D] sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving C] swinging [[D] vibrating20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united [C] connected [D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A] turn[B] adaptC] alter [[D] modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A] raw[B] crudeC] dry[[D] fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A] compromi [B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A] claims [B] reportsC] declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A] madetted[B]commi C] done [[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described C] settled [[D] afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning. [A] desirable[B] desirousC] desiredD] desiring[[8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risindifficult to [A] affect [B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A] effectedd[B] interfere C] disturbed [[D] affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B] holdsC] plays [[D] performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destinedC] doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A] gather[B]accumulat C] compileD] compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A] lodgingg[B] shelter C] dwellin [[D] house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place. [A] calm[B] getC] come[[D] settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A] skillful[B] skilledC] capable[[D] shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A] owned[B] searched [C] captured [D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A. givingB. gave . to give C D. given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever . hardly corporations ever introduceC D3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if Ie, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A. to correctB. correcting. having corrected C D. being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translated. to translate C D. to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A. Other things to be equalsB. Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D。

红宝书，英语词汇表[助记]a（一条）+band（带子）+on（在……上面）→一条带子被扔在地上→遗弃，抛弃【词义】1、遗弃、抛弃：The cruel man ～ed his wife and children.那个狠心的人抛弃了妻子和女儿。

2、放弃：The scientist ～ed his research for lack of fund.由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。

【反义】retain vt 保留，维持【词组】abandon oneself to sth.陷入，沉湎于某事：She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.她沉浸在美丽的景色之中。

【派生】1、abandonment []放弃、抛弃2、abandoned[] adj被遗弃的，无约束的Abide【】v。

（abided/abode,abided/abode）【助记】把字母序“abcde”中的“c”换成i就是容忍（abide）【词义】1、容忍、忍受：She couldn＇t ～to live in poverty.在贫穷中度日，她忍受不了。

2、遵守、忠于：you＇ll have to ～by the referee＇s decision.你得遵从裁判的决定。

3、逗留、居住：They ～in a remote village。

他们住在一个偏远的村子里。

【同义】endure 忍受忍耐容忍tolerate容许承认【词组】abide by遵守（法律等）信守（诺言等）忠于（某人）【派生】abiding【】adj.持久不变的、永久的Ability【】n.【词义】1、能力、智力2、才能、才干【同义】faculty 、capacity、capability【词组】to the best of one＇s ability尽自己最大的努力Abnormal []adj.【助记】ab（no不）+norm（标准）+al（形容词后缀）→不标准的→反常的，异常的【词义】反常的，异常的，变态的：it is~for a man to eat so much at a meal。

（红宝书 网上附赠）（第二套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1. D2. D3. D4. A5. C6. A7. A8. B9. C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.A31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C41.E 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.Fww.ho ng ba os hu .c omSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要谈论一个敏感话题，即生化武器的使用，通过一系列事实来说明生化武器使用的严峻性。

【全文精译】生化武器的使用是一个敏感话题，特别是现在。

专家们（1）警告 人们，尽管生物恐怖主义在美国不是不可避免的，但是，科学继续（2）发动 一场进攻，明显地，仇恨也是（3）如此。

克林顿总统说过，（4）早 在1999年，美国遭到生化武器的攻击是“（5）极其 可能的”。

阿富汗塔利班一位指挥官说过，奥萨马·本·拉登正（6）在 使用化学武器上训练他的战士。

卫星拍摄的图片显示的是由奥萨马·本·拉登（8）操作运行 的在阿富汗东部在一个恐怖主义训练（7）营 中死去的动物尸体。

尽管在1972年143个国家签署合约禁止使用细菌，（9）但是 在过去的2006年中曾（10）时不时 地出现过生化武器的使用。

中世纪时期，人们曾使用把尸体（11）抛过 城墙去传播瘟疫的办法来突破围攻。

海湾战争时期，萨达姆·侯赛因曾被（12）指控 使用化学武器侵略伊拉克库尔德少数民族地区。

中央情报局说，他现在又在（13）追寻 得到生化武器。

美国和前苏联曾（14）建立 了巨大的生化武器库。

七月份，布什政府从（16）使 禁止使用生化武器生效的协商中（15）撤离出来。

必考词Unit1elaborate 精心计划的，详尽的；精心制作；详述elegant 优雅的，优美的，精致的element 元素；组成部分elementary 初等的，基本的eliminate 排除，消除；淘汰abolish 废止，废除absence 缺勤，缺席；缺乏，没有absent 缺席的；漫不经心的abroad 到国外，在国外absolute 纯粹的，完全的；不受任何限制的；肯定的absorb 占去；承受，忍受；吸收abstract 抽象的；摘要；提取，抽取ban 禁止，取缔；禁令bar 条，块，杆，棒；酒吧，酒柜；禁闭，封闭bare 赤裸的；基本的，微小的；仅仅的barely 赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强bargain 廉价货；交易；合同；议价；成交beam 束，柱；梁；微笑；发光become 成为，变得；适宜，同……相称capable 有能力的，能胜任的capacity 才能，能力；生产力；接受力；容量，容积capital 首都；大写字母；资本，资金；首位的，最重要的captive 被俘的，被监禁的；俘虏capture 俘虏，捕获；夺得，攻占career 生涯，经历；职业；职业的careful 小心的，仔细的；精心的case 事例，事实；病例；案件cast 投，扔，抛，撒，分选演员；铸造；演员表，角色分派casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的casualty 伤亡者，牺牲品catch 捉住；赶上；感染；理解category 类别，种类；类目cater 提供，迎合；满足某种需要或要求cause 导致，引起；原因，理由；事业，奋斗目标caution 谨慎；警告；提醒cautious 小心的，谨慎的cease 停止，终止，结束celebrate 庆祝celebrity 名人；名声，名望ceremony 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain 确定的，肯定的；某，某些certainty 必然，确定；必然的事，确定的事certificate 证书，执照certify 证明，证实；发证书decline 下降，减少；衰退；倾斜；拒绝，谢绝decrease 减少，减小deem 认为；相信dedicate 奉献deduce 演绎，推论deduct 减去，扣除；推论fashion 样子；流行式样，时尚，时装fashionable 流行的，时髦的favo(u)r 恩惠；好感，偏爱；赞同；支持；有利于favo(u)rable 赞许的，有利的favo(u)rite 最喜欢的，中意的；最喜爱的人或物sit 坐，就座；参加考试site 位置，场所，地点；使坐落在；设置situated 处于某种状况的situation 形势，状况；职务，工作；位置，环境skeleton 骨骼；框架，梗概，提要skeptical 怀疑的，无神论的sketch 素描；草图；概述，纲要；画素描；简述必考词Unit2radiant 发光的，辐射的，照耀的；极漂亮的radiate 发出，辐射，发射；发散radical 根本的，基本的；彻底的；激进的ideal 理想的，完美的；理想主义的；理想ideology 思想意识，观念形态identical 相同的，一模一样的identification 识别，鉴别identify 使等同于；识别，鉴别identity 相同性，一致(性)；本身；身份journal 杂志；日志，日记journalist 记者，新闻工作者journey 旅行，旅程judge 法官，审判员；裁判员；审判；评定judgment/judgement 审判，判决；判断力，看法judicial 法庭的，司法的；公正的jury 陪审团，评判委员会justice 公正，合理；审判，司法justify 证明……正当(或有理、正确)key 答案，解答；关键；关键的；使和谐knit 编织，编结；愈合，接合label 标签，标记；把……称为，把……归类为lag 落后，滞留；减弱，衰退largely 大量地；主要地lateral 侧面的，旁边的latter 后一半的；后者law 法律，法规；规律，定律magnitude 巨大，广大；大小，数量magnify 放大；夸大magnificent 壮观的，宏伟的maintain 维持，保持；坚持，主张maintenance 维持，保持；维修，保养major 大的，重要的；专业，专攻majority 多数，大多数；法定年龄；成年make 制造；构成，组成；成为theme 主题，题目theory 理论；学说，见解，看法theoretical 理论上的therapy 疗法，理疗object 物体，对象；目的，宗旨；反对，不赞成objective 客观的，无偏见的；目的，宗旨objection 反对，异议obligation 义务，责任oblige 强迫，迫使；使感激obscure 遮蔽；混淆；费解的；不著名的observation 观察，观测，监视；言论observe 观察；遵守，奉行obsession 迷住，牵挂obsolete 废弃的；过时的obtain 获得，得到obvious 明显的，显而易见的pace 速度，节奏panel 控制板；专门小组panorama 全景；概论，概述qualification 资格，合格；限定；合格证qualify 使具有资格；限制，限定quality 质量；性质；品德，品质qualitative 性质上的，质量的safeguard 维护，保护；安全措施safety 安全，保险savage 野蛮的；残暴的；野蛮人save 拯救；储蓄；节省saving 节约，节俭；储蓄金，存款scale 刻度；天平；规模，程度；范围scene 景色，景象；舞台scenery 风景；舞台布景必考词Unit3tow 拖，拉，牵引toward(s) 向；对于；将近；为了take 拿取，携带；服用；记录；取得；花费；抓住；认为talent 才能，天资target 目标，对象；把……作为目标taste 品尝；体验，味觉；鉴赏力technical 技术的，工艺的technician 技术员，技师，技工technique 技术，技能technology 工艺，科技teenager 青少年temper 心情，脾气；硬度，韧度temperature 温度，体温temporary 暂时的，临时的tempt 诱惑；吸引temptation 诱惑，引诱tend 趋向，倾向；照料，看护tendency 趋势，趋向tentative 试验的，试探的，暂时的，推测的term 学期；任期，期限；条件；关系，地位terminal 终点站；终端；晚期的；不可救药的terminate 停止，结束，使终止testify 证实，作证；表明，说明trace 痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许；追踪；查出；描绘，草拟track 足迹；跟踪tradition 传统，惯例ultimate 最后的；根本的；最大的，最高的underestimate 低估undergo 经历，遭受，忍受underlie 位于……之下；引起underlying 根本的；潜在的underline 在……下划线；强调understand 理解；获悉；揣测，认为understanding 理解，谅解；了解的，通情达理的undertake 承担，接受；同意；负责uneasy 心神不宁的；不自在的unemployment 失业，失业人数unexpected 想不到的，意外的unify 统一；使相同，使一致union 联合，合并；协会，工会unique 唯一的，独一无二的universal 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的universe 宇宙，万物unlike 不同的；不像unlikely 靠不住的，不像的unusual 不平常的，与众不同的vague 含糊的，不明确的vain 徒劳的；自负的valid 合理的，有效的valuable 贵重的，有价值的；贵重物品，财宝value 价值；价格；价值观，标准；估价，评价；尊重，重视vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散variable 易变的，可变的；可变因素variation 变化，变动；变种，变异variety 多种多样；种类，品种various 各种各样的，不同的vary 改变，变化vast 巨大的，辽阔的；大量的，巨额的wage 工资，报酬；进行，开展wander 漫步，徘徊；迷路；离题want 想要，希望；需要，缺少；短缺，必需品way 方法，方式；方面；方向；路线；习俗weak 虚弱的，软弱的；不够标准的；稀的wear 穿，戴；留，著weary 使厌烦，使疲劳；疲劳的，疲倦的weigh 称……重量；权衡，比较weight 重量，分量；重要性；给某人加负担weird 怪异的，神秘的；命运，前兆weld 焊接，煅接；使紧密结合，使成整体welfare 福利，好处whirl 旋转；发晕，眩晕，混乱whisper 低语，嘀咕；传闻，谣言yield 生产，产生；放弃，屈服；产量，收获youth 青春，青春期；年轻人zigzag 锯齿形的；曲折；曲折行进zone 地区，区域；分区，划分地带zoom 飞驰；急剧上涨，突然扩大必考词Unit4abandon 抛弃,遗弃，离弃；放弃abide 容忍；遵守；逗留ability 能力，智能；才能，才干able 有能力的，能干的abnormal 反常的，异常的，变态的background 背景，底色；背景情况balance (使)平衡；天平；差额，结余base 基础，底部；基地，以……为依据basement 地下室；建筑物的底部basic 基本的；根本的basis 基础，根据calculate 计算；估计，推测；计划call 喊，叫；称呼，称为calm 静的，平静的；沉着的；使镇静campaign 战役；运动，竞选活动candidate 候选人；报考者，考生data 数据，资料database 数据库date 日期，年代；约会deal 处理；经营；协议dealer 商人dazzle 耀眼；使惊奇；耀眼的光，闪耀物debate 争论，辩论decade 十年decide 决定；解决，裁决decision 决定，决心；决策decisive 决定性的；果断的decorate 布置，装饰；授勋economic 经济的；经济学的；合算的economical 节约的，经济的；省时间的economics 经济学；经济原则economy 节约；经济管理；经济制度educate 教育，培养，训练education 教育，教育体制；知识；修养effect 作用，影响；结果；产生，招致，实现effective 有效的，生效的，得力的efficient 有效的，效率高的；能胜任的efficiency 效率，功效effort 努力，艰难的尝试fabric 结构，组织fabricate 建造；捏造，编造face 面貌；表情；正面；面向factor 因素，要素fade 变微弱；变暗淡fail 衰退；破产；失败failure 失败；失败者；故障fair 公平的，合理的；整齐的，清洁的；交易会，博览会fairly 公正地，诚实地；相当地fall 跌倒；下降；坠落；秋季fan 扇子，风扇；煽动，激起fancy 想像力；幻想；爱好，迷恋；根据想像的，别致的fascinate 迷住，使神魂颠倒gain 获得，博得；获益；增加gamble 赌博；投机；冒险gap 间隙，缺口gene 基因general 一般的，普遍的；总的；将军generalize/generalise 归纳，概括；普及；使普遍化habit 习惯，习性habitat 自然环境，栖息地hamper 妨碍，束缚；限制handicap 障碍，使不利shield 保护，庇护，保护物shift 转移；更换，改变shoulder 肩膀，肩部；肩负，承担show 呈现；表明；展览，演出shower 阵雨；一大批，一大串；淋浴；下阵雨必考词Unit5glamour 魅力，吸引力；迷惑，迷住generate 产生，发生；引起，导致generation 产生，发生；同时代人；同一时期的产品generator 发电机，发生器generous 丰富的，大量的；慷慨的，大方的genius 天才，天赋gift 礼品，赠品；天赋，才能genre 体裁；类型；风格giant 巨人；巨大的gigantic 巨大的，庞大的give 提供；交给，托付；献出happen 发生，出现；碰巧，恰好harm 伤害，损害，危害harmony 协调，和谐；融洽harsh 严酷的，无情的；严厉的，苛刻的ignorance 无知，愚昧；不知道ignorant 无知的，愚昧的ignore 不顾，不理，忽视ill 有病的；坏的，不利的；不善良地，邪恶地illness 病，疾病illusion 幻觉，错觉；幻想中的事物illustrate 说明，阐明；加插图illustration 说明，例证；插图，图解image 形象；肖像，映像；反映imagine 想像，设想，料想；猜想imaginary 想像的，虚构的imagination 想像，空想，想像力imaginative 富有想像力的，爱想像的imitate 模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造imitation 模仿，仿效；仿制，仿制品lead 领导，引导；领先；导致，引起leadership 领导，领导层leading 领导的，指引的；第一位的；最主要的legal 法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的legislation 立法，法律的制定legitimate 合法的，合理的，正统的leisure 空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸level数量；程度；浓度；层次；级别；等高的；地位相同的；价值相等的；瞄准，对准lever 杠杆；手段；操纵，控制levy 征收，征税；征集，征用manage 经营，管理，处理；操纵，运用management 经营，管理；管理部门manifest 显然的，明了的；显示，表明；显露；证实manipulate 操作；处理；操纵，控制manner 方式，方法；举止，风度；礼貌，规矩margin 边缘；余地，差额marginal 记在页边的，边缘的mass 大量，众多；团，块；群众，民众；质量massive 厚实的，粗大的；大规模的，大量的massacre 残杀，大屠杀occupation 占领，占用；职业，工作occupy 占用，使从事；占领；担任occur 发生，存在，出现；被发现，被想到occurrence 事件，事故；发生，出现offend 冒犯；违犯；使厌恶offer 提供，提出；呈现，出现；出价offset 补偿，抵消；停止，休止offspring 子孙，后代；结果，产物paragraph 段，节；小新闻，短评paralys(z)e 使瘫痪，使麻痹；使丧失作用parallel 平行的；类似的，相同的；平行线；相似物，相似处part 部分；片段；一点；成员；成分；器官；部位；部件；地区；参与；分离，解散；部分地partial 部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，偏爱的participant 参加者，参与者participate 参与，参加；分享，分担particle 粒子，微粒；极少量particular 特殊的；特定的；细致的；挑剔的；详情，细目partly 部分地，不完全地partner 合作者，伙伴；配偶；做搭档，配对passion 热情，激情；激怒，大怒passive 被动的，消极的quick 迅速的，敏捷的quit 停止；放弃；离开；辞去quest 寻求，寻找，探索；追求questionnaire 问卷，征求意见表quote 引用，引述，援引span 跨度，跨距，一段时间spare 多余的；备用的，额外的；节省；抽出，让给schedule 时间表，进度表；安排，排定scheme 计划，方案；阴谋，诡计；结构，布局science 科学，学科，自然科学scientific 科学的；细致严谨的scientist 科学家必考词Unit6embrace 拥抱；接受；包含embed 使插入，使嵌入；深留embody 使具体化，表现；收录，包括embryo 胚；胚胎elite 精华；上层人士，实力集团，精英elsewhere 在别处，向别处thirst 渴，口渴；渴望，渴求thorough 彻底的，完全的；精心的though 虽然，尽管；可是，然而thought 思想，思维，思考；想法，观念thoughtful 认真思考的，沉思的；体贴的，关心的threat 恐吓，威胁；危险迹象threaten 恐吓，威胁update 更新，使现代化upgrade 提高，使升级；改善uphold 举起，高举；支持，维护，赞成upset 使苦恼；打乱，搅乱；打翻up-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的ventilate 使通风；公开讨论venture 冒险，投机行动；敢于，敢说widespread 遍布的，普遍的win 赢得；达到，获取；胜利wit 智力，才智withdraw 收回；取消；离开witness 目击者，见证人；证据；目击；证明inaugurate 为（某人）举行就职典礼；引进，开创incentive 刺激，奖励；动机，诱因incidence 发生；影响incident 事件，事变incidentally 偶然地；附带地，顺便提及incline 倾斜；倾向，爱好；趋势academic 学院的；学术的academy 学院accelerate 加速，加快，增速accept 接受，认可；同意，承认acceptance 接受；承认，认可access 接近，进入；入口，通道；存取accessory 附件，配件；附属的begin 开始，创始，开始讲话beginning 开端，开始；初级阶段；源于behalf 利益behave 举止端正，听话；表现；运转behavior/behaviour 行为，举止；特性belief 信仰，信条；相信，信念believe 相信，信任；信仰belong 属于，隶属；应归入beneficial 有益的，有好处的benefit 利益，恩惠；有益于，受益于challenge 公然反抗；需要，要求；激励；挑战；努力追求的目标chance 机会；可能性；运气；碰巧，偶然发生change 改变，变化；零钱，找头；交换channel 海峡，水道；频道，波段；路线，途径character 性质；品质；人物，角色；符号characterise（ize）描述……特性characteristic 特征，特性；特有的，独特的defend 防御，保卫；为……辩护defendant 被告人；被告define 规定，限定；使清楚；解释definite 明确的，肯定的，限定的definition 定义，解释；清晰度defy 蔑视；违抗，反抗；使成为不可能degree 程度；度数；学位；等级delay 耽搁，延迟deliberate 慎重的；故意的；仔细考虑，商议delicate 纤弱的；精密的；微妙的；灵敏的deliver 给(产妇)接生；投递，运输；宣布；给予；发射；释放delivery 递送，交付；分娩fiction 虚构，编造；小说field 田野；运动场；领域，范围fierce 凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的fight 搏斗，打仗；战斗，斗志figure 数字；体形；图形；人物；估计，推测finance 财政，金融financial 财政的，金融的finding 发现，发现物；调查结果finite 有限的，有限制的firm 坚固的；坚决的；公司，商号first 第一的，最重要的，首要的；最优秀的；最初；宁愿；前所未有的事情；最高成就fit 适合，配合，适应；安装；适合的，恰当的；健康的，强健的fitting 适合的，恰当的；配件，装置global 全球的，世界的globe 球体，地球仪；地球，世界必考词Unit7patch 补丁；碎片；修补；拼凑patent 专利，专利权；专利的，特许的；批准专利，获得专利pattern 模范，榜样；样式；图案；方式，风格；仿制，仿造pay 支付；给予；工资，薪金payment 支付，付款额peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的；特有的，独特的peer 同辈；贵族；仔细看，凝视per 每；经，由perceive 感知，察觉；理解，认识到，认为percentage 百分比，百分率，百分数perfect 完美的；十足的；使完美，改善rail 铁路，轨道；栏杆，围栏railroad/railway 铁路；由铁路运输；使草草通过raise 举起，提高，增加；建立；提出，发起rally 集合，团结；恢复；集会，大会random 任意的，随意的；任意range 幅度，范围，领域；变化，变动rank 排，行，列；社会地位，阶级，级别；排列；分等级master 主人；能手，大师；精通，掌握；熟练的，精通的masterpiece 杰作，名著mate 伙伴，同事；配偶，性伴侣material 材料，原料，资料；物质的，实体的mathematical 数学的；精确的mature 成熟的；成年人的；使成熟maximum 最大值，极限；最大的，最高的，最强的mean 意欲，打算；卑鄙的；中间的，平均的；平均值meaning 意义，含义；有意义的，意味深长的means 方法，手段；财富，资产meantime 其间，其时；同时meanwhile 其间，其时；同时，当时measure 量，测量；程度，地步；措施，办法opening 口子，孔；开始，开端；空缺，机会；开始的，开幕的opera 歌剧operate 运转，开动；动手术；操作operation 运转，开动，操作；手术operational 操作的，运转的operator 操作人员，接线员opinion 意见，看法，主张opportunity 机会opponent 对手；反对者；对立的，对抗的oppose 反对，反抗opposite 相反的，对立的；对面的，对立物；在……对面oppress 压迫，压制scope 范围；机会，余地score 得分，比分，分数，成绩；二十个scorn 轻蔑，鄙视secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的；使安全，获得security 安全see 看见；理解，知道；访问；目睹，经历seek 寻找，探索；征求，请求；试图，设法seem 好像，似乎，看来seemingly 表面上地；就我们所知而言thrift 节俭，节约thrill 使非常激动；兴奋，激动thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣；茁壮生长through 穿过，通过；因为，由于；自始至终；彻底；直达的，直通的throughout 遍及，贯穿；到处，全部，始终tip 末端，尖端；秘密消息；忠告；给小费；倾斜；轻触title 标题；头衔urban 城市的urge 推进，鼓励；恳求；强烈的欲望，迫切的要求，冲动urgent 紧迫的，紧要的utilize/utilise 利用utter 发出，吐露；完全的，彻底的，十足的wonder 奇迹；惊奇；感到惊讶，想要知道worship 崇拜，崇敬；敬神，敬神活动worth 值……钱；值得……；价值；作用worthwhile 值得的worthy 值得……的；可尊敬的，有价值的write 写，写字，写信，写作writer 作家，作者必考词Unit8acclaim 喝彩，欢呼；称赞accommodate 使适应；调和；帮助；容纳，接纳accommodation(s) 住宿，留宿accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 达到，完成，实现；走完，度完account 账目，账户，账单；记述，叙述；说明，解释accountant 会计，会计师；账房，出纳bias 偏见；偏重；使有偏见，偏向bid 祝愿；命令，吩咐；出价，投标bill 账单；招贴，广告；法案；清单；钞票billion 十亿，万亿birth 出生，分娩；出身，血统charge 收(费)；使充满；控告；负荷；价钱，费用charm 美貌；魅力；使陶醉，迷住chase 追逐，追求demand 要求；查问；请求democracy 民主，民主制；民主国家democratic 民主的demonstrate 论证，证明；表明；宣传；游行，示威denote 表示；意思是denial 否认；拒绝，拒绝给予deny 否定，否认department 部，局，处；系，学部depend 取决于，依靠dependent 依靠的，依赖的deposit 使沉积；存放；沉淀物；存款；保证金depress 使沮丧，使消沉；使不景气，使萧条emerge 出现，浮现emergency 紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻eminent 著名的，杰出的，卓越的；明显的，突出的emotion 情绪，情感fear 害怕，畏惧；担心fearful 担心的；可怕的feature 特征，特色；特写federal 联邦的federation 同盟，联邦，联盟，联邦政府feed 喂养，饲养；向……提供feedback 反馈feeling 感情；心情；知觉；同情fertile 肥沃的，富饶的；能繁殖的goal 目的，目标；守门员，球门；进球goods 商品，货物govern 统治，管理；决定，支配；抑制，控制government 政府，内阁；管理，支配；政治，政体governor 总督，州长；主管人员，理事gradual 逐渐的，逐步的graduate 毕业；获学位；有学位的，毕业的，毕业生grand 盛大的，豪华的；重大的，主要的grant 同意，准予；授予，给予heap 大量，许多；堆积；装满heal 治愈；调停，消除，克服health 健康，健康状况；卫生healthy 健康的，健壮的；卫生的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇；含糊highlight 使显著，使突出；强调；最有意思或精彩的部分highland 高地，高原；高原的highly 高度地，非常；赞许地immediate 立即的；直接的，最接近的immense 广大的，巨大的immerse 使浸没；使专心于immigrant 移民，侨民immune 免除的，豁免的；不受影响的；有免疫力的likely 很可能的，有希望的；大概，多半likelihood 可能性likewise 同样地，照样地；又，也，而且必考词Unit9perform 演奏，演出，表演；执行，完成；工作，表现performance 执行；表演；表现，行为period 周期；时期，时代；学时，课时；句点periodical 周期的，定期的；期刊，杂志perish 死亡；毁灭，消亡；腐败，腐烂perpetual 永恒的；反复的；没完没了的perplex 使困惑，使茫然；使复杂化personal 个人的，私人的；人身的，本人的personality 人格，个性personnel 全体人员；人事(部门)perspective 观点，看法；判断力，洞察力；透视图；景观pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的optimum 最适宜的，最有利的option 选项，选择权；买卖的特权optional 可以任选的，非强制的organ 风琴；机构；器官organic 器官的，有机体的，有机的organism 生物体，有机体organization/organisation 团体，机构；组织；组织性，系统性organize/organise 组织；使有条理rake 耙，耙状物；大量搜索，翻检rare 稀少的，珍贵的；稀薄的rarely 很少，难得，非常地rate 比率；速度；费率；价格；等级，品级；评估；定级ratio 比，比率rational 理性的，合理的reach 抵达，到达；触到；能达到的范围react 反应，起作用realistic 现实(主义)的reality 现实，实际；真实的事物realize/realise 认识到，了解到；实现select 选择，挑选；精选的，选择的selection 选择，挑选；精选物，选集self 个性，自我，自己；本来面目；个人利益；私心selfish 自私的，利己的sell 出售；让人失望的东西send 发送，传达；派遣；使做出；使表现出senior 年长的；地位较高的；(大学)四年级学生sensation 感觉，知觉；激动；轰动sense 感觉，感官；观念，意识；合理性；含义；感觉到，意识到sensible 明智的，合情理的；明显的sensitive 敏感的，易受伤害的；灵敏的separate 分开的，分离的；隔开sequence 先后，次序，连续serial 连续的；连载的；连载小说，连续电视；定期刊物series 连续，一系列serious 严肃的；严重的，危险的；认真的toast 烤面包，吐司；烘，烤together 共同，一起token 表示，标志，象征；纪念品；礼券，筹码；象征性的tolerance 容忍，耐性tolerant 容忍的，宽容的tolerate 容忍，默许accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accuracy 准确性accurate 准确的，正确无误的accuse 指控，指责achieve 达到；完成，成功acknowledge 承认，供认board 板，木板；理事会，董事会boast 自吹自擂，夸耀，吹嘘；有，包含bonus 奖金；红利；补贴boom 繁荣期，迅速发展；兴起；暴涨，激增boost 增加，提高；帮助，鼓励cheer 喝彩，欢呼；鼓舞，鼓励choice 选择，挑选；精选的，优质的choose 选择，挑选；喜欢，愿意chemical 化学的；化学制品，化学药品cherish 珍爱，珍视；爱护，关心；抱有，怀有chip 打破；切削；薄片；碎屑verbal 用言辞的，用文字的；口头的verdict 判断，裁定；定论，意见verify 证明，证实；查对，查清verse 韵文，诗；诗句version 版本；译文；翻译；说法，看法vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管必考词Unit10meditate 沉思，冥想；考虑，谋划meditation 沉思，冥想；打算，熟虑medium 中间，中庸；媒介物，传导体deprive 剥夺，使丧失derive 取得，得到describe 形容，描述description 描述，形容；种类，类型deserve 值得，应得design 设计，绘制；图样designate 指明，标明；指定，指派desirable 称心的，合意的desire 希望，渴望；欲望，要求flaw 裂缝；缺陷，缺点flexible 柔韧的；易弯曲的；可变通的fling 扔，掷，抛，丢flourish 炫耀；繁荣，兴旺；挥舞grow 增长；生长，成长；种植，栽种grown-up 成熟的，成人的；成年人growth 生长，增长，发展hinder 妨碍，阻止；后面的，后部的hint 暗示；建议；线索，细微的迹象hitherto 到目前为止，迄今impact 冲击，撞击；影响，作用impair 削弱，减少；损害，损伤impart 给予，传授；告知，透露implement 实施，执行；工具，用具implication 含意，暗示implicit 含蓄的；无疑问的，绝对的imply 意指，意味着，暗示import 进口，输入；进口商品；要旨，涵意importance 重要（性），重大important 重要的，重大的；有权力的impose 征(税)；利用，占便宜impress 盖印；留下印象；铭记；压痕impression 印象，感想；盖印，压痕；印数impressive 给人深刻印象的，感人的improve 改善，增进，提高impulse 推动，驱动；冲动，一时的念头limit 界限，范围；限制，限定limitation 限制，局限性limited 有限的，被限制的origin 起源，由来；出身，血统original 最初的，原始的；新颖的，有独创性的；原物，原作，原文originate 发源，产生，引起；开创，发明petition 请愿，请愿书；申请书；正式的请求，要求phase 阶段，时期；相，相位phenomenon 现象；非凡的人、物或事philosopher 哲学家，哲人philosophy 哲学phrase 短语，词语，习语physical 自然科学的，物理的；肉体的，身体的；物质的，有形的physician 医师，内科医生pierce 刺入，穿透；看透，识破reason 理由，原因；道理；理性；推理；辩论reasonable 合理的，有道理的，通情达理的recent 新近的，近来的serve 服务，履行职责；接待顾客servant 仆人，佣工service 服务，帮助；公共设施，公共事业；维修，保养set 放置；确定，决定；树立；创造；调整；约定的，规定的，习惯的；一套，一副，一组setback 挫折，退步；复发；延迟，阻碍setting 安置，安装；环境，背景settle 安定，安顿；定居；解决settlement 解决，决定；新住宅区several 几个，一些；各自的；分别的severe 严厉的，严格的；剧烈的，严重的shape 形状；体形；状况；种类；塑造，形成share 一份，份额，一部分；股份；分享；分摊；分配sharp 锋利的；鲜明的；突然的；敏锐的；准时地shelter 掩蔽处；掩蔽；庇护；躲避sophisticated 老练的；复杂的；精密的；尖端的，高度发展的sovereign 君主，统治；至高无上的；独立自主的，完全的sow 播种；传播；激起toll 代价；损失；钟声；鸣钟tone 音调，音色，风气，气氛；腔调，语调，语气topic 话题，主题，题目必考词Unit11choke 使停止呼吸；窒息；抑制chop 削减，降低；终止；取消；劈,砍,剁；排骨,肉块circumstance 情况，形势，环境cite 引用，引证，举(例)claim 要求，主张；索赔；权利clear 明白的；清澈的；通畅的，无阻的；清楚地；证明；使清楚border 边界，边境，边沿；邻接，毗邻bore 钻孔；使厌烦，使厌倦；麻烦born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰；烦恼，操心；麻烦acquire 取得，获得；学到acquisition 获得；获得物act 行动，做事；起作用；行为；法令，条例action 行动；行为；作用；战斗activate 使激活，使加快；启动，使活动active 活跃的；积极的；现行的activity 活跃；行动；活性，活力actual 实在的，实际的acute 有观察力的，敏锐的；剧烈的；严重的；急性的despite 不管，不顾；即使，尽管energetic 有力的，精力旺盛的energy 活力，精力；能量，能源enforce 强迫；实施，使生效；坚持engage 尽力理解；雇，聘；吸引；占用engagement 约会，约定；婚约，订婚fold 折叠；褶，褶痕folk 人们；民间的follow 跟随，接着；领会；遵循；结果是following 接着的，下列的force 力量；势力；军队，兵力；强迫，迫使fore 在前部的；重要的；前部forecast 预测，预报foresee 预见，预知forge 锻造；伪造；编造；锻铁炉，铁匠铺grim 严厉的，严峻的；令人不愉快的；极其简陋的grasp 抓住，抓紧；掌握，领会grip 抓紧；吸引住；吸引力gross 总的；严重的，极端的；粗俗的；总共赚得ground 地面，土地；场所；根据，理由group 组；群；批；类；簇；集团；团体；乐团；（使）成群，成组guarantee 保证，保证书；担保guard 守卫，保卫；看守include 包括，包含，计入inclusive 包括的，包含的；范围广的income 收入，收益incorporate 包含，吸收；合并，混合increase 增加，增长，增进increasingly 不断增加地，日益incredible 难以置信的，惊人的，不可思议的incur 招致，引起，遭受link 连接，联系；环节list 表，目录，清单；列入表内；高兴，称心literally 照字面意义地；确实地，真正地literary 文学的；精通文学的literature 文学，文学作品，文献memo 备忘录memorial 追悼的，纪念的；纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆memory 记忆，记忆力；回忆；存储mental 精神的，智力的mention 提及，说起other 另外的，别的；其他人或物otherwise 否则；不同地；在其他方面outcome 结果，成果sign 标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象；签名(于)，签署(于) signature 签名，署名，签字signal 信号，暗号；发信号significance 意义，含义；重要性，重大significant 有意义的；重要的，重大的signify 表示，表明，预示；有重要性similar 相似的，类似的simple 简单的；直率的，朴素的；迟钝的simplicity 简单；朴素；直率，单纯simplify 简化，使单纯simply 仅仅，不过；确实；简单地，朴素地slack 松弛的；松懈的；萧条的，不景气的；淡季必考词Unit12addict 使沉溺，使上瘾；有瘾的人add 加，增加；补充说addition 加，加法；增加的人或物additional 附加的，另外的，额外的address 演说；地址，住址；称呼；对付，处理adequate 足够的，充分的；恰当的adjoin 贴近，与……毗连adjust 调节，调整；校正；适应administration 管理，经营；政府，行政(机关)admire 钦佩，羡慕；夸奖admission 允许进入，接纳；承认；入场券，入场费admit 接纳；承认adapt 适应；改编adopt 采用，采纳；批准；继承；收养adult 成年人的，成熟的；成(年)人brace 支架；支撑；使防备，使经受锻炼brain 脑力，头脑，智能branch 分支；分部，分店；分科，部门；支流brand 商标，标记，牌子；打烙印；使铭记toss 扔，抛，掷；摇摆，颠簸total 总数，总计；全部的，完全的touch 触，碰，摸；感动，触动；涉及，论及；少许，一点儿tough 坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的；强硬的；艰苦的，棘手的；粗鲁的vice 不道德行为，恶习；老虎钳；副的vicious 邪恶的，凶残的，堕落的click 咔嗒声；发出咔嗒声；很快成为好朋友；突然明白或理解client 顾客；委托人；当事人cling 坚持；粘着；依附close 关，闭；结束，终止；接近的；详细的；严密的closet 壁橱，储藏室；秘密的；把某人关在房间里code 代码，密码；法典，法规，法则detach 拆卸；使分开，使分离detail 细节，详情；详述detain 拘留，扣押；留住，耽搁enhance 提高，增加，增强enlarge 扩大，放大，增大enlighten 启发；教育form 形状，形式；表格；组成，构成；形成formal 正式的；形式的format 设计，安排，样式；使格式化formation 形成，构成former 以前的，在前的；前者formidable 令人敬畏的；难以克服的formula 公式，程式。

参考答案/u/2321428960更多中考资讯。

）《红宝书》又一力作！——《45天冲刺——决战选择默写题》《兵法》有云：得选择默写者，得天下！每道选择题3分，12分的选择题，轻飘飘的ABCD，也许能令你笑傲江湖，也许让你一失足成千古恨，你伤不起啊！伤不起！15分的默写题，错一个字、多一个字、少一个字，整题不得分，你伤不起啊，伤不起！而这些，都是该得的分！该得的分你得不到，不该丢的分你丢了，你，情何以堪？！有鉴于此，我们根据多年的中考复习经验和最新的考试说明，精心编写了这《45天冲刺——决战选择默写题》。

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★第一题：精选的是七年级到九年级每一课后“读一读，写一写”和课文内注解的生字词，从七年级开始，每册几天，每天16个，45天720个生字词，无一重复！覆盖所有重点字词！读音的错误涉及到声调、声母、韵母、拼写等等各个方面。

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每天4个，45天180个成语，无一重复！都是要求掌握的重点成语。

错误方面涉及到感情色彩、歧义、情景等各方面。

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结合深圳实际出题，病句类型涉及到“成分残缺、搭配不当、结构混乱、不合逻辑、语序不当、表意不明”等各个方面。

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★默写题，这又是本书另一最大特点！默写的出题遵循以下几个原则：1．覆盖面要广。

我们这书覆盖了初中六册语文书所有要求背诵默写的文言文（诗、词、曲、文）119首（篇），无一漏网！无一漏网！（包括课文没要求背诵，但2010、2011连续两年都考到的八下30课，——坑爹啊！）而每一天充满斗志的激励语言，也会令学生热血沸腾，充满信心投入到复习中去！胜过千言万语啊！2．侧重八年级和九年级。

3．名家名句为主。

古诗、词、曲、文结合，侧重古诗。

红com 宝书 网址：www.hongbaoshu. 通用网址：红宝书20欢5． 该题考查主谓一致。

主语后跟有as well as, rather than, together with, alongwith, accompanied by, including 等引出的词语时，其整个句子的谓语动词的单复数由主语决定。

因此排除A 、D 选项，另外在demand 引导的宾语从句中。

从句谓语动词是(should)+V 原，故答案为C 。

6． 该题考查平行或一致关系。

连词and 前是reaching up ，因此答案为C ，其中“reaching up ，and pecking at its bill”是分词短语做状语表示伴随。

7． 该题考查定语从句。

由于两分词间无连接词，故答案C 排除，关系代词that不能引导非限定性定语从句，what 引导主语从句常在句中做宾语成分，故答案为D ，which 引导的非限定性定语从句，其先行词是前面的整个句子。

8． 该题考查句子结构。

本题中all civilians should evacuate the village 与其前order 为互相解释，即为同位语关系，其他选项不合题意，故答案为D 。

9． 该题考查虚拟语气。

空格中所在部分是一由that 引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句由一复合句构成，从该句主从复合句的主语谓语动词判断，这是一典型虚拟从句，由句意可知，这是对将来相反的假设,所以if 从句的谓语动词应为were to +V 原或should +V 原，故答案为B 。

10．该题考查情态动词用法。

本题包含宾语从句，从句的谓语动词为陈述句语气，因此可将表示虚拟语气的A 、B 选项排除,must have done 表示对过去肯定推测不合题意，故答案为C 。

11．该题考查句子结构。

从结构上看，was 前面部分的内容是：“她在一个简朴的生活环境中受到教育”。

首先排除选项A ，它缺少引导主语从句的关联词；B 选项中心词是girl,与句意不符；D 选项中心词也是girl ，况且to be educated 表示将来。

红宝书考研英语单词（必考词+基础词）串记必考词（unit1—unit26）Unit 11．水彩画上被水冲淡了的（dilute）笔触是很模糊的（dim），这大大削弱（diminish）了作品的表现力。

2．自信的（positive）人都会认为拥有（possess）财产（possession）和地位（position）不值得炫耀（pose）。

3．我很惊异（amaze），对专业认识含糊不清的（ambiguous）外行（amateur），竟然是有抱负（ambition）、有雄心的（ambitious）人。

4．建设（build）店铺（business）的预算（budget）泡（bubble）汤了。

5．我认为（conceive）这主意（conception）不错，在涉及（concern）国家安全的问题上，应该放弃妥协、折中（compromise）的观念（concept），集中（concentrate）力量镇压对社会构成（comprise）威胁的恐怖分子。

6．在下结论（conclude）前，先做出简洁的（concise）、具体的（concrete）推论（conclusion）。

7．我承认（confess），我参加了商谈（confer）如何压缩（compress）经费开支的会议（conference）8．这一集（episode）的剧情展现了流行病（epidemic）爆发的时代（epoch）。

9．我和这些愤怒的（indignant）人一样愤概（indignation），因为那个表情冷淡的（indifferent）工头克扣了每个人（individual）必不可少的（indispensable）工钱。

10．使者（messenger）用秘密方法（method）送来消息（message）说，制造混乱（mess）的都是军队的（military）、头脑（mind）简单的、好战的（militant）人。

11．参考（reference）消息谈到（refer），政府应该弥补（redeem）、缩小（reduce）差距、减少（reduction）损失。

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