全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案

全新版⼤学进阶英语第⼆册第三单元答案Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationPara. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them tolast2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this ca n’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made. 3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married,their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friendswant to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’sdisappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up withan average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two mindsas to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumeeach day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have beenapart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break inorder to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aidtreatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formationskilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding1. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of themare able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I thinkthe investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be correctedin order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns1. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but weseldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the bestin the class.1. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature ofthe problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up witha breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in thenorthern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，⽽你被传唤作证。

Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’t help but affect afriendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to the incident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposedto high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the best in the class. 3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案在学习全新版大学进阶英语第二册的过程中，第三单元的知识点和练习对于同学们的英语提升有着重要的作用。

接下来，我将为大家详细解析这一单元的答案。

首先是词汇部分。

本单元出现了一系列新的单词和短语，比如“＿____”这个单词，它常见的用法是“＿____”，在课文中的例句是“＿____”。

还有“＿____”这个短语，意思是“＿____”，我们可以通过“＿____”这个句子来理解它的用法。

语法方面，重点集中在时态和语态的运用。

例如，一般过去时与过去进行时的区别，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

通过例句“＿____”和“＿____”可以清晰地看出它们的差异。

在阅读理解部分，文章主要探讨了“＿____”的主题。

对于文章中的细节问题，答案可以从原文中找到线索。

比如，问题“＿____”，答案就在文章的第二段，原文提到“＿____”。

对于理解主旨的问题，需要综合全文进行概括。

在翻译练习中，要注意中英文语言习惯的差异。

比如，中文习惯将状语前置，而英文中状语的位置相对灵活。

例如，“＿____”这句话，翻译成英文可以是“＿____”。

听力部分，关键是要抓住关键信息和关键词。

比如，听到“＿____”这个词，就应该联想到相关的场景或话题。

对于听力中的填空问题，要根据上下文和语法规则进行填写。

写作部分，题目通常要求围绕一个给定的主题展开论述。

在写作时，首先要明确主题，构思好文章的结构。

比如，如果主题是“＿____”，可以采用总分总的结构，先阐述观点“＿____”，然后通过具体的例子“＿____”进行论证，最后总结再次强调观点。

总之，全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元涵盖了丰富的知识点和练习，通过对这些答案的分析和理解，同学们能够更好地掌握英语语言的运用，提高自己的英语水平。

希望大家在学习的过程中，能够不断总结和积累，将所学知识运用到实际的英语交流中。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第三单元（含答案）全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第三单元练习题（含答案）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) A man tried strangling(勒死) his wife after dreaming she cheated.B) A man wedded an unfaithful wife in a lightning marriage.C) A woman was arrested for killing her alcoholic husband.D) A woman was killed for cheating on her husband.2. A) The daughter call of 911.B) The neighbor interruption.C) The woman cheat on her husband.D) The man wake-up from the dream.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3.A) She was stopped by a dog from jumping off a bridge.B) She threw a dog from a bridge, claiming it could fly.C) She was pulled out of the river by her pet dog.D) She jumped off a bridge to save a sick dog.4.A) A significant pain.B) A serious condition.C) A leg dislocation(脱臼).D) Animal cruelty charges.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear fourquestions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation OneQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) He would like to go with the woman then.B) He does not have a vacation until then.C) He has already had one in March.D) He does not have enough money.6.A) He does not want to travel alone.B) He has not made up his mind now.C) His vacation is only one-week long.D) His travel plan is not practical enough.7.A) Because he hates to ask the woman to lend him money.B) Because he needs money to pay the mortgage.C) Because he has used up all his savings for travel.D) Because such a travel is not worth it.8.A) He is a liar(说谎者). B) He loves to travel.C) He loves the woman.D) He is a workaholic(工作狂).Conversation TwoQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) Dating(约会) the woman.B) Looking for an apartment.C) Decorating(装修) his apartment.D) Moving pieces of his furniture.10.A) Uncertain.B) Friendly.C) Positive.D) Careful.11.A) A good size.B) Used furniture.C) Good condition.D) A reasonable rent.12.A) To show the woman around his neighborhood.B) To share the apartment with the woman.C) To buy a new set of furniture.D) To contact the landlord soon.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage OneQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A) Things were getting better.B) They had trouble with their studies.C) The books were scattered(散落) all over.D) They became friends to know each other.14.A) He would avoid spending time with Mark.B) He would break up with his girlfriend.C) He would drop everything he had.D) He would commit suicide(自尽).15.A) They had been friends indeed.B) Bill had learned a lot from the books.C) Their friendship had saved Bill life.D) Bill had dropped the books on purpose. Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) It has the speaker as the only one user.B) It opens only to the speaker’s friends.C) It is a drawing on a pi ece of paper. D) It is in the speaker’s mind.17.A) The real coffee the speaker serves.B) So many functions of the coffee shop.C) Wonderful environment for friendship.D) The expensive building of the coffee shop.18.A) Friendship will be experienced as coffee.B) Friendship will take the place of coffee.C) Friendship will heal(治愈) your wound.D) Friendship will follow you always.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word/phrase for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.1) _____ friendship, it is possible that we know what it is but can define it. We know it when we feel it. It’s not a 2) _____, but something we can feel. It is 3) _____ because it4) _____ time and energy on both sides.Once it is developed, a friendship will not grow 5) _____, just as in the case of flowers which would not 6) _____ without enough sunlight and water. Just as we treat a flower garden, so we are supposed to take care of a friendship so that it can 7) _____.As life goes on, we keep making friends. However, the problem is that anything can8) _____ a friendship. How is it that some friendships 9) _____ a breakup in a particular form10) _____ long we want them to last? We cannot deny the fact that lasting friendships consume our investment of time and passion.A) affect B) insight C) mutual D) surviveE) venture F) neglect G) flourish H) mysteryI) involves J) apply to K) on its own L) end up withM) no matter how N) cannot help but O) when it comes toSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Setting Limits with FriendsA)All relationships need limits whether they are friendships, sibling relations, mates/lovers, business relations, etc. On some level, all limit setting means saying no. If you have long-term feelings of resentment(怨恨), anger, manipulation(操纵),eing treated as unimportant, etc., you probably need to set some limits in your relationship. There are five steps to limit setting:B) You will tolerate a difficult relationship situation just as long as you choose to tolerate it. You are the one choosing to set boundaries(界线) in place.C) It often takes some real soul-searching on your part to figure out he source of your anger or resentment.D) Think about the entire situation. Consider your time, emotions, and means. Then consider whether you are helping the other person or merely allowing them to avoid or postpone his/her own problem solving. Aim to do something to help the other person without taking on the whole problem.E) For example, you say to your friend, will loan you up to $200.00 no more than once every three months. And I expect each loan to be repaid within three months and certainly before you can borrow more.?You say to another friend, ou can stay here for three weeks but you must help me with expenses and cooking and definitely find your own place before the three weeks is up.?F) You are not responsible for making the other person thelimits. You are only responsible for following the limits yourselfnd for reinforcing them. Your friend has repaid $125.00 of his/her $200.00 loan and sks for $200.00 more. You say no. He/she gets emotional and then says, ell just loan me the $125.00 again. I need this money to cover a bad check. If you cared for our friendship, you would do it.?Again, you say no, not because you don’t care for him/her but because you do. You are forcing your friend to detach him/herself from dependence on you because you care.G) Limit setting is difficult because people mistake it for rejection. However, limits mean that you care enough not to get entangled(缠住) in your friend, lover, sibling problems; you care enough not to take care of him/her.______11.Stick to your limits.______12.Choose to set limits.______13.Express the limits clearly.______14.Decide where to set the limits.______15.Identify the source of your feelings.______16.T o set limits with your friends is simply to say no to them.______17.From a loan to a home stay, the limits with friends are to be set specific.______18.T o care enough not to take care of your friend is to care for his/her independence. ______19.Just because they are your friends does not mean you do not need to set limits with them.______20.When you say no to your friend, you are actually trying to reject his/her dependence on you.Section CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneAnother incident that drew us closer was our first miscommunication, which resulted from Andy teasing(调侃) me and my taking him seriously and so getting offended. When later sharing details of our relationship with another friend, she first pronounced us best friends. Her explanation? We talked about everything, and we had fights but were still friends.January also ended with another first. I had to concentrate on my studies and, consequently, my emails became sporadic(零星的). I apologized, but Andy reassured me that he understood and, for the first time, used what became a catch phrase(妙语) in our relationship: he good things in life are worth the wait ... and you are worth the wait.?The phrase took on even more meaning as we both awaited the day when we could meet face-to-face and be finally sure of what we had. Fears and hopes mixed in our hearts, as we recognized the changes being in each other physical presence could forever bring to our friendship. What if we found ourselves unable to communicate, once conversation became visual? What if we didn’t like spending time with one another as much as we liked talking with one another? What if we lost the friendship that had sustained us for eight months and was one of the best relationships we had found in our lives?As we waited, our friendship continued to flourish in spite of the geographical distance separating us. Our mammoth(海量的) messages were replaced with shorter emails sent throughout the day, affording us more insight into our routine world. Scans ofphotos from our lives were often attached to our email messages. We also began dedicating more evenings toeach other. For example, we sat in front of our respective television sets to watch a favorite program or a rented movie and then later shared our opinions through email. Then, about a month before our vacation, Andy faced a deadline at work so his emails became sporadic. He apologized, but I reassured him that I understood and said: he good things in life are worth the wait ... and you are worth the wait.?21.The disadvantages to friendships the author implies in the story are ______.A) impatience and non-confidence B) misunderstanding and distanceC) explanation and apology D) the bad things in life22.What does he good things in life?most probably refer to in the story?A) Friendship. B) Reassurance. C) Conversation. D) Concentration.23.Their response to the respective apology in the two incidents is ______.A) the silence of the heart B) a quick explanationC) a loving expression D) the catch phrase24.What can we learn from the series of questions raised by the story teller?A) They are confident of a sustainable friendship.B) They cannot help but break their friendship.C) They are worried about their friendship.D) They find it hard to define friendship.25.The story tells us that ______.A) a real friendship can last despite unfavorable thingsB) miscommunication is an enemy of friendshipC) communication is the key to a friendshipD) not every friend is worth the waitPassage TwoRecently, I received this request: i’m am writing an article for one of my classes about distance friendship ... People were friends for many years and then they move far away from each other. What changes? What are the chances that the friendship will survive? How do we keep up with all the changes ... and then make our friendship last??The reader elaborated (详细说明) in a second email, explaining that two of her best friends lived far from her and she had recently met with one of them, but their relationship had now sadly changed. She wondered if here are friendships that last a lifetime and what to do to have a friendship like that.?Unfortunately, while I can ramble on(漫谈) about short-term friendships, I have not experienced many of long-term friendships. My oldest contact is a young woman whom I became acquainted with about ten years ago and who at one point had been my Little Sister through Big Brothers Big Sisters (a non-profit organization whose goal is to help all children reach their potential through professionally supported, one-to-one relationships with volunteer mentors). We see each other annually in December. My longest close friendship is with Andy Frederick whom I first met in the fall of 1996. Hence, to answer my reader email, I sought the help of friends with more experience with long-term friendships. They came through for me!One friend wrote, 揚eople, in the big picture, are fairly predictable. Long-distance relationships rarely survive past thethink of that person once in a while?state.?She confessed, f all the friendships I have had since I was old enough to make friends, I only have one person I stay in regular contact with who I met in high school. She lives very far away and we manage to get together at least once a year and talk a few times a year beyond that.?Otherwise, the friends whom she has managed to stay in contact with are those separated from her by the least amount of distance. She concluded that such is the facts of life. Out of sight does not necessarily mean out of mind ... but physical distance does create more distance in frequency of thought and emotion.?26.In her first email, the reader asked for ______.A) the skill of making friends in lifeB) the information about distance friendshipC) a permission to read an article about friendshipD) an answer to the question of changeable friendship27.The author does not seem ______.A) to have much experience with long-term friendshipsB) to have any long-term friendship of the opposite sexC) to believe in a friendship that lasts a lifetimeD) to think of answering the reader email28.In terms of long-term friendships, the author ______.A) is unfortunate enough to have one B) met her longest close friendC) is not professionally alone D) invited emails of opinion29.What, according to the passage, can happen to a long-distance friendship when you do not think much of the friend living far away?A) It cannot last long. B) It must be irregular.C) It is fairly unpredictable. D) It is just of physical distance.30.What does the author friend imply in saying that hysical distance does create more distance in frequency of thought and emotion?A) A friendship has nothing to do with the saying: out of sight, out of mind.B) A friendship can be significantly affected by physical distance.C) There is no such thing as a lifelong friendship in the real world.D) No doubt the years of a friendship vary with individuals.Part III TranslationDirections: Translate the passage from Chinese into English.两个朋友结伴穿越荒漠，旅途中二人突然争吵了起来，其中一个掴了对方一记耳光。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3KeytoUnit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, whenyou are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others areagainst you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why Because what I can learn from the quotation isthat nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationPara. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end. ________Para. 6 serves as a con clusi on: Any way, most frie ndships do en rich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehe nsion CheckFocus ing on the main ideasWhy do frie ndships end The author offers some in sights in to thequestion. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can ' t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may cha nge. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less whe n both frie nds cha nge. What tends to hurt most is whe n just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them mightuninten ti on ally n eglect it. Lastly, con flicts can cause the end of afriendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.Digg ing into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them tolast2. Whe n you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this ca n' thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accide nt, develops an ill ness, or loses some one close, these situations can' t help but affect a friendship. These events can end frie ndships if the n ecessary adjustme nts are n ot made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married,their friendship may cometo an end. It hurts less when both friendswant to do so. It tends to hurt most whe n just one frie nd cha nges.4. Frie ndship n eeds regular care. T aking a frie ndship for gran ted can cause it tobreak.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it ' ll eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care whe n con flictsarise.Un dersta nding difficult senten ces1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focus ing on Lan guage in Con text1. Weset out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist ' s disappeara nee.2. A good relati on ship is built on hon esty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with _________an average height.4. In the joint ven ture, the Ch in ese party will hold a 51 perce ntcon troll ing in terest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as to whetherto marry her or not.6. Manypeople are unaware of just howmuchfood and drink they consume each day.7. In order not to hurt Mary ' s feelings, please don ' trefer to the in cide nt aga in.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9. Adam has announ ced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatme nt.11. His in terview did not go well and his cha nee of gett ing the jobslipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems.13. An occasi onal all-ni ghter is rough, but he is young eno ugh to bounceback.14. Olivier turned it dow n flat and tried to persuade Vivie n to dolikewise.15. Nowadayswhen you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lotsof money.1. passi on2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. n eglected 8. on her own 9. injure1. While there are a couple of an tibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been _______crime.4. The main reas on that he developed liver can cer is because he hadbee n exposed to high levels of radiati on.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formatio nskilled f unskilledbalanee f imbalaneesufficie nt f insufficie ntagreeable f disagreeableunderstanding f misunderstanding1. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social en vir onment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end offrien dships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic scienee, but I thinkthe inv estme nt ratio is still insufficient _________5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected inorder to achieve susta ined econo mic growth.3. Sentence Patter ns1. There is no doubt he is impeccable whe n it comes to honesty. ________2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I ' m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the bestin the class.1. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the Preside nt , I don ' t care.3. No matter whether she comes or no t, it makes no differenee to me.4. Comprehe nsive PracticeClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them tocease. On the con trary, we want our frie ndships not merely to survive,but to flourish. Yet, no matter howmuchwe value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one ano ther. Without no tic ing it we may fail to inv est eno ugh time and effort in mai ntaining our relati on ships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.Tran slati on1. The article/essay helps us get a deep in sight into the n ature ofthe problem.2. Based on mutual respect, frien dship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in then orther n regi on.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as pla nn ed.8. That mea ns the new law also applies to private bus in esses.Reading & ComprehendingRead ing 11. Comprehe nsion Check for Readi ng 1。

Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, andMrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks (5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so manypeople.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyI.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclearpower plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of hislife.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his so n, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.。

Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, andMrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks (5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior 4)glorious5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so manypeople.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyI.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of hislife.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games sof tware from his classmates.。

Unit ThreeThe Generation GapText AFather Knows BetterStudy of New Words location n. 场所; 位置loc = placelocal 当地的; 局部的location n. 位置, 场所locate v. 使坐落于be located in/at 位于, 坐落于collocation n. 搭配embarrass v. 使窘迫bar = bar 横木embarrassing a.embarrassment n.bar n. 棍棒; 栅栏v. 用门栓关住barrel n. 大桶; 枪管barricade n. 障碍v. 设栅防守barrier n. 障碍v.用栅栏围起来barrister n. 律师embargo v. 禁运; 妨碍unison n. 一致uni = oneunite v. 团结; 联合union n. 团结; 工会; 同盟universal a. 宇宙的; 全世界的uniform n. 制服unique a. 独特的; 唯一的unicorn a. 独角兽suspense n. 悬念pend, pens = 悬挂; 支付; 称量depend v.independent a.expend v. 花费suspend v. 悬挂; 暂停营业pending a. 待决定的dispense v. 分配; 配(药)dispensary n. 药房compensate v. 补偿pension n. 退休金; 年金ponder v. 深思; 熟虑appendix n. 附录; 盲肠interrupt v. 打断; 使中断rupt = break 破裂bankrupt v. 应破产n. 破产者rupture n.&v. 破裂; 绝交abrupt a. 突然的; 唐突的corrupt v. 使腐败a. 腐败的; 贪污的erupt v. 爆发; 喷出distract v. 使分心tract = drawtractor n. 拖拉机attract v. 吸引contract n. 合同abstract n. 摘要; 梗概subtract v. 减去, 扣除extract v. 取出, 抽出n. 摘录simultaneous a. 同时的sim = samesimilar a.simile n. 明喻simulate v. 模仿; 模拟monotone n. 单调mono = single, alonemonotonous a. 单调的monolog n. 独白; 独角戏monopoly n. 垄断; 专卖权monarch n. 帝王, 君主monolingual a. 单语的monocycle n. 独轮车welfare n. 福利; 幸福fare = gofare n. 车费farewell n. 告别v. 再会warfare n. 战争exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽n. 废气; 排气管ex = outexclude v. 除去; 拒绝external a. 外部的, 外面的expose v. 暴露, 展览humiliate v. 羞辱; 使丢脸hum = earth 土human n.inhuman a. 无人性的humble a. 谦虚的, 卑下的inhume v. 埋葬exhume v. 发掘interference n. 干涉; 干扰fer = gointerfere v.vaccination n. 疫苗接种vaccine n. 疫苗vaccinate v. 给…接种/ 注射(疫苗)junior a. 较年幼的; 地位较低的senior a.superior a. (地位等)较高的, 上级的inferior a.interior a. 内部的exterior a.prior a. 在前/先的posterior a.major a. 主要的minor a.Detailed Explanation of Text AA brief introduction to plays：major components of a play:characters settingstage directionslanguage conflictsclimax themeLine 2 … manager, 20s;20s 二十多岁in one’s early twenties二十二三岁in one’s late twenties二十六七岁Line 7 … addresses the audience.address vt. 向…讲话address the meetingaddress oneself to the meetingaddress sb. (in English)marry vt.serve vt.seat vt.Line 9 …he’s always doing...他老是干那些蠢事进行时和时间频率副词连用, 表示情感色彩She is always showing off.He is often talking about himself.He was always helping others.Line 9 …that end up embarrassingend up (by) doing sth. 以…结束/告终end up with sth.会议在歌声中结束.以损人开始以害己告终start with harming others only to end up ruining oneselfLine 16 …pulling dumb things on me. 他老耍弄我。

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案在全新版大学进阶英语第二册的学习中，第三单元的知识点众多，题型也丰富多样。

下面就为大家详细解析本单元的各类答案。

首先是词汇部分。

本单元的重点词汇包括“＿____”“＿____”“＿____”等。

对于这些词汇，不仅要掌握其拼写和发音，还要理解其词义和用法。

比如“＿____”这个词，常见的搭配有“＿____”“＿____”，在句子“＿____”中，它的意思是“＿____”。

在语法方面，本单元主要涉及了_____、＿____等语法点。

例如，关于_____这个语法，要注意其使用的时态和语态，以及在不同语境中的表达方式。

再如_____这个语法，需要清楚其构成和用法规则。

接下来是阅读理解部分。

第一篇阅读文章主要讲述了_____，在回答问题时，需要仔细理解文章的主旨和细节。

例如，其中一道问题是“＿____”，答案可以在文章的第_____段找到，原文提到“＿____”，所以答案是“＿____”。

第二篇阅读文章则侧重于_____，对于文中的一些关键语句和段落，要进行深入分析。

比如有这样一道题目“＿____”，通过对文章的整体把握和关键信息的提取，可以得出答案是“＿____”。

在听力部分，需要重点关注对话中的关键信息和语气。

其中一段对话是关于_____，在回答相关问题时，要根据听到的内容进行准确判断。

例如，问题是“＿____”，从对话中可以听到“＿____”，因此答案为“＿____”。

写作部分，本单元的写作主题通常与_____相关。

在写作时，要注意文章的结构和逻辑，开头可以通过_____引出主题，中间部分通过_____进行详细阐述，结尾部分则用_____进行总结。

同时，要注意语言的准确性和流畅性，避免语法错误和拼写错误。

总之，全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元的学习需要我们认真掌握词汇、语法等基础知识，同时提高阅读理解、听力和写作的能力。

通过对本单元答案的详细分析和总结，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一单元的知识，为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in frontof so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7.fortunate 8. keenIII.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6)dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11)bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations forthe nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal musicin the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5)was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewed。

Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’t help but affect afriendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to the incident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposedto high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the best in the class. 3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。

Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1.I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2.I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3.I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4.I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5.I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1.Text Organization1.1Paragraphs Summaries of the insights1Para. 2The situations friends face may change.2Para. 3The friends themselves may change.3Para. 4One or both of the friends might unintentionally neglect the friendship.4Para. 5Conflicts can also cause the end of friendships.1.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives nomatter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can ’ thelp but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakupscan be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurtmost is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as muchas two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them mightunintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, sincemost friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can ’ t help but affect a friendship.Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness,or loses someone close, these situationscan’ t help but affect a friendship. Theseevents can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3.For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. Ittends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4.Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5.A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it ’eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1.B2.B3.A4.A5.BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mysteryof the scientist ’ s disappearance.2.A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3.Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4.In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5.Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6.Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary ’ s feelings, plreferasetodonthe inciden’t again.8.He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9.Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10.Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11.His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12.Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13.An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14.Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15.Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion 4.cannothelp but7. neglected2. due to5. revive8. on her own 3. moreover 6. As much as 9. injure1.31.While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2.I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3.At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4.The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposed tohigh levels of radiation.5.Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2.Word Formation2.1skilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding2.21.As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2.Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3.Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4.In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5.The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3.Sentence Patterns3.11.There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2.When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I ’ m not good at English, whenbut it comes to math, I am the best in the class.3.21.No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2.Sam said, No “matter who becomes the President, I don ’ t care. ”3.No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.prehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort inmaintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot helpbut be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive thefriendship.4.2 Translation1.The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2.Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3.Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4.No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5.A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6.This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7.As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8.That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.T2.Translation1.你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案Unit 3 Answer Key for Advanced University English, New Edition Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Synonymsa) long-lastingb) mysteriousc) disputedd) diversee) impact2. Antonymsa) contentedb) obligatoryc) makeshiftd) earneste) harmonious3. Collocationsa) dire consequencesb) gain accessc) raise awarenessd) bear the brunte) a wealth of4. Prepositionsa) onb) atc) ind) one) with5. Sentence Completiona) contributionb) emphasizedc) significantlyd) thrivinge) concludeSection 2: Reading Comprehension1. Multiple Choicea) Cb) Ac) De) C2. True or Falsea) Trueb) Falsec) Trued) Truee) False3. Sentence Completiona) lack of diversityb) historical significancec) conflicts withd) brought aboute) preserve the area's cultural heritage Section 3: Listening Comprehension1. Multiple Choicea) Cb) Bc) Ae) D2. True or Falsea) Falseb) Truec) Trued) Truee) False3. Sentence Completiona) dependentb) essentialc) stronglyd) devotede) facilitate communicationSection 4: WritingThe Impact of Globalization on Cultural DiversityIntroduction:In recent decades, globalization has become an undeniable force shaping the world we live in. As nations become more interconnected, the effects of globalization are felt in various domains, including culture. This essayexplores the impact of globalization on cultural diversity and the challenges it poses to the preservation and promotion of unique cultural identities.Body Paragraphs:1. Homogenization of Culture:Globalization has led to the spread of dominant cultural practices and products, resulting in the homogenization of cultures. With the rise of multinational corporations and the dominance of Western media, traditional cultural expressions are often overshadowed by more commercially-driven content. This leads to a loss of cultural diversity as unique traditions and customs are gradually abandoned or modified to fit a globalized, consumerist society.2. Erosion of Indigenous Languages:Another consequence of globalization is the erosion of indigenous languages. As English becomes the lingua franca of the global business and communication, many local languages are pushed to the brink of extinction. This not only affects the cultural identity of indigenous communities but also hampers their ability to pass on their knowledge, oral traditions, and cultural heritage to future generations.3. Cultural Appropriation:The process of globalization has also given rise to instances of cultural appropriation, where elements of one culture are adopted and often distorted by another dominant culture. This can lead to the commodification of cultural artifacts, music, and fashion, often without proper recognition or respect for their original cultural significance. Cultural appropriation furtherundermines cultural diversity and perpetuates stereotypes and misunderstandings.4. Preservation and Revitalization Efforts:In light of the challenges posed by globalization, countries and communities around the world have recognized the importance of preserving and revitalizing their cultural heritage. Efforts are being made to document endangered languages, support local artisans, and promote cultural tourism that respects and benefits local communities. These initiatives aim to safeguard cultural diversity and create a space for traditional practices to thrive in a globalized world.Conclusion:While globalization has undoubtedly impacted cultural diversity, it is essential to strike a balance between the global and the local. The preservation and promotion of cultural diversity require collective efforts from individuals, governments, and international organizations. By valuing and respecting different cultural expressions, we can ensure that globalization does not result in the homogenization of cultures but instead fosters a world where diverse traditions and identities are celebrated and preserved.。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learnfrom the quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.1Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends tohurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you wantthem to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or getmarried, their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships needcare when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of thescientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end upwith an average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in twominds as to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink theyconsume each day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have beenapart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring breakin order to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aidtreatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the jobslipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up withmore problems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough tobounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to dolikewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to investlots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in thecrime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he hadbeen exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few ofthem are able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but Ithink the investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must becorrected in order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, butwe seldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am thebest in the class.3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of theproblem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end upwith a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in thenorthern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。

全新版大学进阶英语2答案第一部分：听力Section A1-5 B C A C B6-10 B C A B B11-15 A B C C ASection B16-20 A C C A B21-25 B C B A CSection C26. build a greenhouse27. 60,00028. in July29. reduce energy consumption30. hotter and drier第二部分：阅读理解Passage 131-35 D C B D A36-40 C D B A D41-45 D C B A CPassage 246-50 B D D C A51-55 D B C A D56-60 B D A C BPassage 361-65 D B C A D66-70 C D B A C71-75 D B C A D第三部分：英语知识运用76-80 C A B D C81-85 B A D B C86-90 D A C D B91-95 C B D A D96-100 A C B D C第四部分：写作范文：The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that every student should possess. It involves the ability to plan and prioritize tasks effectively in order to make the most of the limited time available. In the context of university studies, timemanagement becomes even more significant as students are faced with multiple deadlines and a multitude of responsibilities.Having effective time management skills allows students to achieve a balance between their academic and personal lives. By carefully planning their schedules, students can allocate sufficient time for studying, attending classes, and completing assignments, while also having time for extracurricular activities and socializing. Without proper time management, students often find themselves overwhelmed with a backlog of tasks, leading to stress, anxiety, and a decline in their academic performance.One key aspect of time management is the ability to prioritize tasks according to their importance and deadlines. By identifying the most urgent and significant tasks, students can allocate additional time and resources to ensure that these tasks are completed on time and to a high standard. Prioritization also helps students avoid wasting time on less important tasks and allows them to focus their energy on tasks that will contribute the most to their academic success.Another essential component of time management is effective planning and organization. Students should create a weekly or monthly schedule that includes all their academicand personal commitments. This allows them to have a clear overview of their upcoming tasks and helps them avoid last-minute rushes or missed deadlines. Breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable parts can also make them less overwhelming and easier to accomplish.In addition to planning and prioritizing, time management also involves self-discipline and the ability to resist distractions. With the advent of technology, students are often tempted to spend excessive amounts of time on social media or other online activities, which can severely impact their productivity. Developing the discipline to set aside specific time slots for leisure activities and sticking to those schedules can greatly enhance productivity and make better use of time.In conclusion, time management is an essential skill for university students to develop in order to succeed academically and maintain a balanced lifestyle. By planning, prioritizing, and organizing their tasks effectively, students can optimize their productivity, reduce stress, and achieve their goals. With proper time management, students can make the most of their university experience and set themselves up for future success.。

Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationPara. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them tolast2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this ca n’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married,their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’sdisappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up withan average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two mindsas to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumeeach day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have beenapart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break inorder to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aidtreatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the jobslipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounceback.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to dolikewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lotsof money.1. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in thecrime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he hadbeen exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formationskilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding1. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of themare able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I thinkthe investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be correctedin order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns1. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but weseldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the bestin the class.1. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature ofthe problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up witha breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in thenorthern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第三单元练习题（含答案）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) A man tried strangling(勒死) his wife after dreaming she cheated.B) A man wedded an unfaithful wife in a lightning marriage.C) A woman was arrested for killing her alcoholic husband.D) A woman was killed for cheating on her husband.2. A) The daughter call of 911.B) The neighbor interruption.C) The woman cheat on her husband.D) The man wake-up from the dream.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3.A) She was stopped by a dog from jumping off a bridge.B) She threw a dog from a bridge, claiming it could fly.C) She was pulled out of the river by her pet dog.D) She jumped off a bridge to save a sick dog.4.A) A significant pain.B) A serious condition.C) A leg dislocation(脱臼).D) Animal cruelty charges.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation OneQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) He would like to go with the woman then.B) He does not have a vacation until then.C) He has already had one in March.D) He does not have enough money.6.A) He does not want to travel alone.B) He has not made up his mind now.C) His vacation is only one-week long.D) His travel plan is not practical enough.7.A) Because he hates to ask the woman to lend him money.B) Because he needs money to pay the mortgage.C) Because he has used up all his savings for travel.D) Because such a travel is not worth it.8.A) He is a liar(说谎者). B) He loves to travel.C) He loves the woman.D) He is a workaholic(工作狂).Conversation TwoQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) Dating(约会) the woman.B) Looking for an apartment.C) Decorating(装修) his apartment.D) Moving pieces of his furniture.10.A) Uncertain.B) Friendly.C) Positive.D) Careful.11.A) A good size.B) Used furniture.C) Good condition.D) A reasonable rent.12.A) To show the woman around his neighborhood.B) To share the apartment with the woman.C) To buy a new set of furniture.D) To contact the landlord soon.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage OneQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A) Things were getting better.B) They had trouble with their studies.C) The books were scattered(散落) all over.D) They became friends to know each other.14.A) He would avoid spending time with Mark.B) He would break up with his girlfriend.C) He would drop everything he had.D) He would commit suicide(自尽).15.A) They had been friends indeed.B) Bill had learned a lot from the books.C) Their friendship had saved Bill life.D) Bill had dropped the books on purpose. Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) It has the speaker as the only one user.B) It opens only to the speaker’s friends.C) It is a drawing on a piece of paper. D) It is in the speaker’s mind.17.A) The real coffee the speaker serves.B) So many functions of the coffee shop.C) Wonderful environment for friendship.D) The expensive building of the coffee shop.18.A) Friendship will be experienced as coffee.B) Friendship will take the place of coffee.C) Friendship will heal(治愈) your wound.D) Friendship will follow you always.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word/phrase for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.1) _____ friendship, it is possible that we know what it is but can define it. We know it when we feel it. It’s not a 2) _____, but something we can feel. It is 3) _____ because it4) _____ time and energy on both sides.Once it is developed, a friendship will not grow 5) _____, just as in the case of flowers which would not 6) _____ without enough sunlight and water. Just as we treat a flower garden, so we are supposed to take care of a friendship so that it can 7) _____.As life goes on, we keep making friends. However, the problem is that anything can8) _____ a friendship. How is it that some friendships 9) _____ a breakup in a particular form10) _____ long we want them to last? We cannot deny the fact that lasting friendships consume our investment of time and passion.A) affect B) insight C) mutual D) surviveE) venture F) neglect G) flourish H) mysteryI) involves J) apply to K) on its own L) end up withM) no matter how N) cannot help but O) when it comes toSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Setting Limits with FriendsA)All relationships need limits whether they are friendships, sibling relations, mates/lovers, business relations, etc. On some level, all limit setting means saying no. If you have long-term feelings of resentment(怨恨), anger, manipulation(操纵),eing treated as unimportant, etc., you probably need to set some limits in your relationship. There are five steps to limit setting:B) You will tolerate a difficult relationship situation just as long as you choose to tolerate it. You are the one choosing to set boundaries(界线) in place.C) It often takes some real soul-searching on your part to figure out he source of your anger or resentment.D) Think about the entire situation. Consider your time, emotions, and means. Then consider whether you are helping the other person or merely allowing them to avoid or postpone his/her own problem solving. Aim to do something to help the other person without taking on the whole problem.E) For example, you say to your friend, will loan you up to $200.00 no more than once every three months. And I expect each loan to be repaid within three months and certainly before you can borrow more.?You say to another friend, ou can stay here for three weeks but you must help me with expenses and cooking and definitely find your own place before the three weeks is up.?F) You are not responsible for making the other person the limits. You are only responsible for following the limits yourselfnd for reinforcing them. Your friend has repaid $125.00 of his/her $200.00 loan and sks for $200.00 more. You say no. He/she gets emotional and then says, ell just loan me the $125.00 again. I need this money to cover a bad check. If you cared for ourfriendship, you would do it.?Again, you say no, not because you don’t care for him/her but because you do. You are forcing your friend to detach him/herself from dependence on you because you care.G) Limit setting is difficult because people mistake it for rejection. However, limits mean that you care enough not to get entangled(缠住) in your friend, lover, sibling problems; you care enough not to take care of him/her.______11.Stick to your limits.______12.Choose to set limits.______13.Express the limits clearly.______14.Decide where to set the limits.______15.Identify the source of your feelings.______16.To set limits with your friends is simply to say no to them.______17.From a loan to a home stay, the limits with friends are to be set specific.______18.To care enough not to take care of your friend is to care for his/her independence. ______19.Just because they are your friends does not mean you do not need to set limits with them.______20.When you say no to your friend, you are actually trying to reject his/her dependence on you.Section CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneAnother incident that drew us closer was our first miscommunication, which resulted from Andy teasing(调侃) me and my taking him seriously and so getting offended. When later sharing details of our relationship with another friend, she first pronounced us best friends. Her explanation? We talked about everything, and we had fights but were still friends.January also ended with another first. I had to concentrate on my studies and, consequently, my emails became sporadic(零星的). I apologized, but Andy reassured me that he understood and, for the first time, used what became a catch phrase(妙语) in our relationship: he good things in life are worth the wait ... and you are worth the wait.?The phrase took on even more meaning as we both awaited the day when we could meet face-to-face and be finally sure of what we had. Fears and hopes mixed in our hearts, as we recognized the changes being in each other physical presence could forever bring to our friendship. What if we found ourselves unable to communicate, once conversation became visual? What if we didn’t like spending time with one another as much as we liked talking with one another? What if we lost the friendship that had sustained us for eight months and was one of the best relationships we had found in our lives?As we waited, our friendship continued to flourish in spite of the geographical distance separating us. Our mammoth(海量的) messages were replaced with shorter emails sent throughout the day, affording us more insight into our routine world. Scans of photos from our lives were often attached to our email messages. We also began dedicating more evenings toeach other. For example, we sat in front of our respective television sets to watch a favorite program or a rented movie and then later shared our opinions through email. Then, about a month before our vacation, Andy faced a deadline at work so his emails became sporadic. He apologized, but I reassured him that I understood and said: he good things in life are worth the wait ... and you are worth the wait.?21.The disadvantages to friendships the author implies in the story are ______.A) impatience and non-confidence B) misunderstanding and distanceC) explanation and apology D) the bad things in life22.What does he good things in life?most probably refer to in the story?A) Friendship. B) Reassurance. C) Conversation. D) Concentration.23.Their response to the respective apology in the two incidents is ______.A) the silence of the heart B) a quick explanationC) a loving expression D) the catch phrase24.What can we learn from the series of questions raised by the story teller?A) They are confident of a sustainable friendship.B) They cannot help but break their friendship.C) They are worried about their friendship.D) They find it hard to define friendship.25.The story tells us that ______.A) a real friendship can last despite unfavorable thingsB) miscommunication is an enemy of friendshipC) communication is the key to a friendshipD) not every friend is worth the waitPassage TwoRecently, I received this request: i’m am writing an article for one of my classes about distance friendship ... People were friends for many years and then they move far away from each other. What changes? What are the chances that the friendship will survive? How do we keep up with all the changes ... and then make our friendship last??The reader elaborated (详细说明) in a second email, explaining that two of her best friends lived far from her and she had recently met with one of them, but their relationship had now sadly changed. She wondered if here are friendships that last a lifetime and what to do to have a friendship like that.?Unfortunately, while I can ramble on(漫谈) about short-term friendships, I have not experienced many of long-term friendships. My oldest contact is a young woman whom I became acquainted with about ten years ago and who at one point had been my Little Sister through Big Brothers Big Sisters (a non-profit organization whose goal is to help all children reach their potential through professionally supported, one-to-one relationships with volunteer mentors). We see each other annually in December. My longest close friendship is with Andy Frederick whom I first met in the fall of 1996. Hence, to answer my reader email, I sought the help of friends with more experience with long-term friendships. They came through for me!One friend wrote, 揚eople, in the big picture, are fairly predictable. Long-distance relationships rarely survive past the think of that person once in a while?state.?She confessed, f all the friendships I have had since I was old enough to make friends, I only have one person I stay in regular contact with who I met in high school. She lives very far away and we manage to gettogether at least once a year and talk a few times a year beyond that.?Otherwise, the friends whom she has managed to stay in contact with are those separated from her by the least amount of distance. She concluded that such is the facts of life. Out of sight does not necessarily mean out of mind ... but physical distance does create more distance in frequency of thought and emotion.?26.In her first email, the reader asked for ______.A) the skill of making friends in lifeB) the information about distance friendshipC) a permission to read an article about friendshipD) an answer to the question of changeable friendship27.The author does not seem ______.A) to have much experience with long-term friendshipsB) to have any long-term friendship of the opposite sexC) to believe in a friendship that lasts a lifetimeD) to think of answering the reader email28.In terms of long-term friendships, the author ______.A) is unfortunate enough to have one B) met her longest close friendC) is not professionally alone D) invited emails of opinion29.What, according to the passage, can happen to a long-distance friendship when you do not think much of the friend living far away?A) It cannot last long. B) It must be irregular.C) It is fairly unpredictable. D) It is just of physical distance.30.What does the author friend imply in saying that hysical distance does create more distance in frequency of thought and emotion?A) A friendship has nothing to do with the saying: out of sight, out of mind.B) A friendship can be significantly affected by physical distance.C) There is no such thing as a lifelong friendship in the real world.D) No doubt the years of a friendship vary with individuals.Part III TranslationDirections: Translate the passage from Chinese into English.两个朋友结伴穿越荒漠，旅途中二人突然争吵了起来，其中一个掴了对方一记耳光。

全新版大学进阶英语教材2第三单元课后答案2.31 B2 B3 A4 A5 BII1.11 We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’s disappearance.2 A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3 Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an average height.4 In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controlling interest.5 Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as to whether to marry her or not.6 Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume each day.7 In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to the incident again.8 He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart, for the first time.9 Adam has announced that he is to take a(n) extended touring break in order to spend more time with his family.10 Jim survived the heart attack thanks to prompt first aid treatment.11 His interview did not go well and his change of getting the job slipped away.12 Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment.13 An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14 Oliver turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15 Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21 passion2 due to3 moreover4 cannot help but5 revive6 as much s7 neglected8 on her own9 injure。

全新版大学进阶英语2答案第一单元：词语释义及语法填空1.tranquil（宁静的）–词义释义：表示宁静、平静的状态或环境。

–语法填空：•题目：The _____ morning was interrupted by a loud explosion nearby.•答案：tranquil2.plunge（跳入）–词义释义：表示快速的突然动作，尤指跳入或投入某事中。

–语法填空：•题目：The child _____ into the swimming pool without any fear.•答案：plunged3.stabilize（稳定）–词义释义：表示使稳定、稳固，以避免变化或震荡。

–语法填空：•题目：It took months to _____ the political situation in the country after the revolution.•答案：stabilize4.conceal（隐藏）–词义释义：表示将某物隐藏或保密，以防止被发现。

–语法填空：•题目：She tried to _____ her surprise when she saw the birthday cake.•答案：conceal5.swell（膨胀）–词义释义：表示变大、增加或膨胀。

–语法填空：•题目：Her ankle began to _____ after she twisted it during the game.•答案：swell第二单元：完成句子1.The reason why he lost the game was that he didn’t practice hard enough.2.It is necessary that all students arrive on time for the meeting.3.The old man is very kind and is always willing to help others.4.The storm caused significant damage to the city, but fortunately, noone was injured.5.Susan is such a talented musician that she can play multipleinstruments.第三单元：阅读理解阅读理解一阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells methat a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationPara. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them tolast?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married,their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friendswant to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’sdisappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up withan average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two mindsas to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumeeach day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have beenapart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break inorder to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aidtreatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the jobslipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounceback.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to dolikewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lotsof money.1. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in thecrime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he hadbeen exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formationskilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding1. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of themare able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I thinkthe investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be correctedin order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns1. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but weseldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the bestin the class.1. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature ofthe problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up witha breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in thenorthern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。