宁波市 中考英语试卷及答案 (2)

宁波市20 1 3年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（解析见答案后）试题卷IⅠ．听小对话，选择图片(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)1. How's the weather?2. What does the girl's father do.'?3. Where is Mike going?4. When will they go hiking tomorrow?5. Whose notebook is this?Ⅱ．听小对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)6. Who is the girl going to meet?A. Her aunt.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.7. Which Disneyland Park will the woman go to?A. The one in Hong Kong.B. The one in Shanghai.C. The one in Tokyo.8. Where did the boy fall down?A. From the tree.B. From the bike.C. From the stairs.9. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.10. How much does the boy need to pay?A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.Ⅲ．听长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。

11. What does the woman's dog usually do in the apartment?A. He eats a lot.B. He exercises a lot.C. He sleeps a lot.12. How often does the woman walk her dog?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day. 听下面一段较长的对话．回答第13至15三小题。

浙江省宁波市2023年学业水平测试卷（二）英语试题姓名：________ 准考证号：______________考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ。

试题卷共有6个大题，61个小题，满分95分。

2.考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷的规定位置上。

试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little ___1___, so I stopped my____2____ by a small park, and waited for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ___3___ on the grass as his mother ____4____ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ____5____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____6____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself , “____7____ aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it (出大问题) and don’t even make a ___8___ try. They would be____9____ embarrassed(尴尬) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse _____10_____ themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to try again for fear of failure(失败).However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____11_____ experience. They try again and again until they ____12____. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” _____13_____ the word “failure”. As a result, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they ____14____ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make _____15_____, so they stay energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.( )1．A．late B．early C．slow D．fast( )2．A．bus B．bike C．car D．train( )3．A．freely B．slowly C．carefully D．easily( )4．A．watched B．saw C．surveyed D．supported( )5．A．hold B．pick C．end D．get( )6．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon( )7．A．when B．what C．how D．why( )8．A．second B．first C．two D．three( )9．A．very B．so C．such D．much( )10．A．at B．by C．of D．for( )11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling( )12．A．fail B．succeed C．achieve D．improve( )13．A．for B．by C．with D．towards( )14．A．hardly B．probably C．perfectly D．nearly( )15．A．plans B．choices C．wishes D．mistakes【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．A5．D6．C7．D8．A9．B10．D11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从小男孩摔倒后又爬起来这件事情中得到的感悟。

浙江省宁波市初三年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1 into her change purs（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory．I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse．I didn't know that she would be 3 that note，and always carry it with her．From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 5 notes．They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set．I 6 found one hidden in my shoe．From the outside，our notes may have been general 7 of our days，ideas and wishes．But to my mother and 8 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else 9On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness．I stood near her bed， 10 her hand．I didn't cry the day my mom died， 11 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things．I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12Recently，I found a note that my mom．had 13 me．It had been hidden in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years．It read“Dear Marie，I love you always．．Miss you a lot．Don't forget me．Be 15 ！Love，Mom•”That day，I cried．1．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter2．A．prepared B．gold C．bought D．cooked3．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick4．A．carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly5．A．big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful6．A．hardly B．never C．even D．seldom7．A．programs B．courses C．excuses D．records8．A．her B．me C．him D．us 9．A．shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered 10．A．reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding 11．A．and B．but C．or D．because 12．A．gifts B．pains C．dialogs D．mistakes 13．A．lent B．sent C．passed D．left 14．A．lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures 15．A．serious B．happy C．patient D．strict二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.根据图表内容回答后面问题。

2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题20分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（20分）One day，while I was walking in the park，I noticed a little girl．Barefoot （赤脚的）and（1）B，she was silent and did not say a word．She was（2）A all the people going by．Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to （3）C．The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was（4）B there．To my surprise，she was right there，sadly looking around．I began to（5）D her，as at that time a park full of （6）C was not a good place for small kids to play alone．I went towards the girl and（7）D noticed that something was wrong with her back．A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was（8）B her and did not try to help．I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk，to（9）A I started with "Hello" and then sat down（10）C her．The girl was very surprised，（11）D，after a long look into my eyes，she replied，"Hi"．We talked and talked，so many hours passed by and（12）C came．The park became silent and （13）B．Then I carefully asked the little girl（14）A she was so sad and lonely．"I am different，that's why．" was her（15）B．I agreed with her and smiled．"Yes，you are!" and then I（16）A，"But you remind me of a sweet angel （天使），full of love．"She slowly（17）B up，smiled and said，"Really？" She nodded her head and（18）A her wings，adding，"I am an angel．" I was so（19）C that I couldn't say a word．"Think of someone else besides yourself﹣that was the（20）D of my job here．" With these words，she disappeared into the sky．（1）A．rich B．dirty C．happy D．cool （2）A．watching B．leaving C．hearing D．feeling （3）A．it B．them C．her D．me（4）A．always B．still C．ever D．once （5）A．laugh at B．play with C．talk to D．worryabout（6）A．policemen B．children C．strangers D．cleaners （7）A．hardly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly （8）A．asking B．avoiding C．missing D．loving （9）A．help B．play C．answer D．stay （10）A．behind B．over C．beside D．around （11）A．so B．till C．unless D．however（12）A．rain B．snow C．darkness D．warmth （13）A．crowded B．empty C．tiny D．special （14）A．why B．when C．where D．whether （15）A．advice B．reply C．praise D．excuse （16）A．continued B．cried C．waved D．sang （17）A．woke B．stood C．gave D．put （18）A．spread B．pushed C．beat D．folded （19）A．bored B．relaxed C．amazed D．interested （20）A．resolution B．difficulty C．dream D．purpose解析：本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个女孩静静地坐在那，作者跟女孩聊了很久，最后女孩告诉作者她是一个天使，她工作的目的就是考虑其他人．参考答案：（1）B．考查形容词辨析．rich 富有的；dirty 脏的；happy 高兴的；cool 冷酷的．and表并列关系连词，根据前文Barefoot ，可知，此空表示"很脏"，故选D．（2）A．考查动词辨析．watching 观看；leaving 离开；hearing 听到；feeling 感到．根据下文To my surprise，she was right there，sadly looking around，可知，第一次作者看到小女孩时，她正在观察从身边走过的人，故选A．（3）C．考查代词辨析．it 它；them 他们；her 她；me 我．此空指代上文提到的"小女孩"，故选C．（4）B．考查副词辨析．always 总是；still 仍然；ever 曾；once 一次．根据The next day I went back to that park to see ，可知，作者第二天去公园看那个小女孩是否还在，所以空格处填still．故选B．（5）D．考查动词短语辨析．laugh at 嘲笑；play with 玩耍；talk to 与…谈话；worry about 担忧．根据as at that time a park full of stangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，作者开始担心这个小女孩，因为公园里充满了陌生人，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．policeman 警察；children 孩子；stangers 陌生人；cleaners 清洁工．根据was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，公园充满了陌生人，所以不适合孩子独自在那玩耍．故选C．（7）D．考查副词辨析．hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然．根据I went towards the girl ，可知，作者走近这个小姑娘时，突然发现她后背有些问题．故选D．（8）B．考查动词辨析．asking 要求；avoiding 避开；missing 错过；loving 爱．根据前文Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her，可知，作者明白为什么每个路过的人都避开她，故选B．（9）A．考查动词辨析．help 帮助；play 玩耍；answer 回答；stay 呆．根据前文did not try to help，可知，其他人都没有想要去帮助这个小女孩，而作者走向小女孩是为了想帮助她．故选A．（10）C．考查介词辨析．behind 在后面；over 在上面；beside 在旁边；around 在周围．根据I started with "Hello" and then sat down，可知，作者向这个小女孩打招呼，并坐在她身边．故选C．（11）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；till 直到；unless 除非；however 然而．根据The girl was very surprised及after a long look into my eyes，she replied，"Hi"．可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而过了很长时间，她看向作者的眼里并回复"你好" ，故选D．（12）C．考查名词辨析．rain 雨；snow 雪；darkness 黑夜；warmth 温暖．根据We talked and talked，so many hours passed by ，可知，作者聊着聊着，过去了许多个小时，黑夜来临了．故选C．（13）B．考查形容词辨析．crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的；tiny 整洁的；special 特别的．根据Darkness came及The park became silent ，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得安静，也变得空了．故选B．（14）A．考查宾语从句连词辨析．why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；whether 是否．根据下文"I am different，that's why．" 可知，作者问小女孩为什么如此悲伤，故选A．（15）B．考查名词辨析．advice 建议；reply 回复；praise 表扬；excuse 借口．根据Then I carefully asked the little girl，可知，小女孩回复作者问的问题．故选B．（16）A．考查动词辨析．continued 继续；cried 哭；waved 摇摆；sang 唱歌．根据"Yes，you are!" and then I，可知，作者继续说．故选A．（17）B．考查动词辨析．woke 醒；stood 站立；gave 给；put 放．根据上文I started with "Hello" and then sat down beside her，可知，作者和小女孩坐在一起，后来小女孩听到作者的话，激动地站了起来．故选B．（18）A．考查动词辨析．spread 展开；pushed 推动；beat 击败；folded 折叠．根据后文her wings，adding，"I am an angel．" 可知，小女孩是一个天使，展开了她的翅膀．故选A．（19）C．考查形容词辨析．bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的；amazed 不可思议的；interested 感兴趣的．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据that I couldn't say a word，可知，作者看到小女孩的变化感到太不可思议了，所以他说不出一句话来．故选C．（20）D．考查名词辨析．resolution 解决；difficulty 困难；dream 梦想；purpose 目的．根据Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，小女孩就是一个天使，她的工作目的就是考虑身边的其他人．故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．二、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A．B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）T ﹣shirt （men's ）Short ﹣sleeved shirt ．Washable ．Made of cotton ．Sizes ： S （35/37）， M（38/40）， L （41/43）． XL （44/46）Order number ：England T ﹣shirtKQ 8149 dark blueScotland T ﹣shirt KQ 8151 dark greenWales T ﹣shirt KQ 8279 dark red﹩10 Three ﹣quarter length jacket （women's ）Made of fashionable leather （皮革）．Fully lined ． Length 34 ins ．Do not hand clean ．Sizes ： 10， 12， 14， 16， 18 Order number ：CQ 8200 dark blueCQ 8201 dark brown﹩100 （buy three get one free ） INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidentaldamage ．For details see Page 1143．Swimsuit （ women's ） Soft and comfortable ． Made of ：80% silk20% nylon ．Sizes ： 10， 12， 14，16Order number：GQ 9292 dark brownGQ 9963 dark blue﹩15（1）What you have just read is a/an A．A．ad for clothesB．movie reviewC．news reportD．food order（2）From the passage above，we can know that C．A．the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB．there are five sizes available for the T﹣shirtsC．the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200 D．both the T﹣shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand （3）How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets？B A．﹩200．B．﹩300．C．﹩400．D．﹩500．解析：短文讲了一个服装广告，详细地介绍了服装的种类、颜色、尺寸和单号等．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题．根据"T﹣shirt （men's）；Swimsuit （women's）；Three﹣quarter length jacket （women's），及其对尺寸、价格的介绍，"可知你刚才看到的是一个服装广告．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Three﹣quarter length jacket （women's）；Order number：CQ 8200 dark blue"可知从上面的文字，我们可以知道深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200．故选C．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"﹩100 （buy three get one free）"可知如果你买4件夹克，你需要付300美元．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．3．（8分）Monday，January 21stI'm a virus （病毒）for the common cold．It has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time．Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day．His name is Sam．I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger．Unluckily，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth or nose．Then，right after class，he washed his hands．Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday，January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill．Unluckily，the mucus （粘液）in his nose caught me．I thought it was over for me，when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talkingto Sam．I knew that would send me right into Sam 's face! However，Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue，and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined．Wednesday，January 23rdI'm feeling very unhappy today．Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope．Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy．Besides，Sam ate all his vegetables today．He's exercising，and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night．His body is too strong for me!Thursday，January 24thI tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I m moving to another school．（1）According to the passage，life of the virus for the common cold could be D．A．easyB．luckyC．dangerousD．difficult（2）The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to B．A．Sam'sB．Bill'sC．Harry'sD．Bill's friend's（3）The writer is trying to tell us that C．A．viruses feel happy，sad and angry just as people doB．we should be friendly when other people around you are sick C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools （4）The best title for the passage above might be"C"．A．Danger of a VirusB．Habit of a VirusC．Diary of a VirusD．Letter of a Virus解析：这篇材料以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式．参考答案：（1）D．推理判断题．根据第四段I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his classwho was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知普通的感冒病毒并不容易感染人，所以它们的生活也很难．故选：D．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill．Unluckily，the mucus （粘液）in﹣nose caught me．今天早上我跳进Sam的最好的朋友Bill的鼻子，不幸的是鼻粘液困住了我，可知his指的是Bill的．故选：B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第四段I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知作者认为保护好自己，不受病毒的感染．故选：C．（4）C．标题归纳题．根据第一段Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day．His name is Sam．I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger．今天我试图感染一名叫Sam的小学学生．我在笔记本电脑上等着他，当他接触电脑室我跳到他的手指上，可知本文介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式．故选：C．点拨：阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．4．（8分）Robots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready．Robots are about to invade our classroom．FromKorea to Japan to the United States，schools are putting English ﹣speaking robots in front of their students．In Korea，robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens．The young students say that the robots are fun，but are these children really learning anything？I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does． A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals （个体）．__▲__and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student．I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data （数据）is widely used in the world．4 Comments on "Robots Are Now Teaching English!"Sara says：In my opinion，schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots．Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations．Keiko says：I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction．After all，robots cannot think as humans do．Hassan says：Robots might be able to help people lean a language，but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are justmachines without human feelings．Nancy says：I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom．A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person．Add a comment（1）The underlined word "invade" in Para.1 probably means A．A．enterB．leaveC．acceptD．fight（2）Which of the following can be best put in___▲___in Para．2？B．A．Each teacher is differentB．Each student is differentC．AIl teachers are helpfulD．All students are fun（3）Of the 4 comments，D thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class．A．SaraB．KeikoC．HassanD．Nancy（4）What's the writer's attitude （态度）towards robots' teaching English？CA．Uncaring．B．Supportive．C．Doubtful．D．Agreeable．解析：短文主要介绍在一些国家，机器人进入了校园，成为学生们的新助教．有些人觉得机器人很有趣，但有些人觉得学不到知识，作者还列举了四条对"机器人教英语"的评论．参考答案：（1）A．词意猜测题．句意：准备好了．机器人就要__我们的教室了．根据下一句schools are putting English﹣speaking robots in front of their students学校把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前．可知，invade的意思应该是enter"进入"．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据下一句and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student教师必须改变自己的教学风格以适应学生的需要．可知，上一句应该是"每个学生都不一样"Each student is different．故选：B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Nancy says：I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom南希说：我认为机器人在教室里可能会很有帮助．可知，"南希"认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助．故选：D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据第二段I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does我认为计算机永远也做不到老师所做的事情．可知，作者对机器人英语教学的态度是"怀疑"Doubtful．故选：C．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正确选项完成试题．5．（8分）In the future，people may travel to Mars （火星）by water ﹣powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space，but they are not so good at travelling long distances．These spaceships burn chemical fuels （燃料），and they are very expensive．Scientists say that a water﹣powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper．The idea is just in the planning stages now，but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon．The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine （发动机）．Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel．The water engine will use steam，created by solar panels （太阳能板）that heat water to a high temperature．Of course，the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars．Today'sspaceships could not carry that much water．But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to．One US company has already developed a spaceship like this．These spaceships are made of a strong material．Two of them have already been sent up into space，using rockets and then later filled with air．"Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip．With the "Balloon" spaceships，enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip．And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost．The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship．Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and w after engines．If these scientists are correct，we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water．（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above？BA．The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine．B．In the future，people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship．C．One US company has already developed a spaceship like this．D．Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost．（2）What do you think is omitted （省略）at the end of the underlined sentence？DA．use steamB．push spaceshipsC．heat waterD．carry that much water（3）Besides growing food，what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water？AA．Take a hot bath．B．Freeze dangerous things．C．Blow up a balloon．D．Change the surface of Mars．（4）On which website can we probably read this passage？D A．www．freedictionary．com/powerB．www．mooc．cn/musicC．www．chinadaily com．cn/culture D．www．space．com/spaceflight解析：文章主要介绍了将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星及面临的问题．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段In the future，people may travel to Mars （火星）by water﹣powered spaceship! 将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，及下文，可知文章主要描述的就是将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，故答案为：B．（2）D 细节理解题．根据Of course，the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars．Today's spaceships could not carry that much water．But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to．当然，太空船在火星的长途旅行中必须携带大量的水．今天的宇宙飞船不能携带那么多的水．但是科学家们认为，像气球一样被吹足的宇宙飞船可以．可知这样的飞船可以携带大量的水，故答案为：D．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段With the "Balloon" spaceships，enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip．And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!有了"气球"飞船，在旅途中可以携带足够的水来驱动引擎和种植食物，飞船上的人甚至可以洗个热水澡！可知还可以洗热水澡，故答案为：A．（4）D 文章出处题．根据第一段In the future，people may travel to Mars （火星）by water﹣powered spaceship! 将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，应该是在与太空相关的网站上可以看到，故答案为：D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．6．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons．The couple wanted a daughter，very much，and finally，they had a girl．She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much．One day the father needed water for the child，so he sent the seven brothers to a well（井）in the forest to get it．Once there，though，the boys began to fight and the water jug （壶）fell into the well．The boys looked into the well and thought of their father．They were afraid to go home．Hours passed．"Where are those boys？" shouted the angry father．"They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water．I wish they were all turned into ravens （乌鸦）!" And when he looked up，he saw seven black birds flying away．The father was shocked．"What have I done？" he thought．But it was too late．He could not take back his words．Later，the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers．The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply，and she decided to find them．For years，she searched and did not stop．She made up her mind to find them．Finally，she found their home．To enter，she needed a special key made from a chickenbone，which she did not have．The girl thought for a moment，and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers．With it，she opened the front door and went inside．On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups．She ate and drank a little from each of them．In the last cup，she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．Later that day，the ravens returned for their meal．The girl hid behind the door and watched．When the seventh raven drank from his cup，something hit his mouth．The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here，" he said，"and then we could be free．" At that moment，their sister ran to them，and suddenly the ravens were human again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together happily．（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？C A．They lost their father' s ring．B．They threw away the water jug．C．They didn't get back any water．D．Seven black ravens shocked them．（2）What can we infer （推断）from the underlined sentence in Para．2？AA．The father regretted what he had said．B．The father was no pleased with his life．C．The father was worried about his little girl．D．The father was angry with what his sons had done．（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house？AA．She ate and drankB．She hid behind a door．C．She took out a knife．D．She sat and waited for the ravens．（4）How did the ravens become human again？BA．They ate a magic ring．B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring．C．Their sister kissed them．D．They drank with a special cup from their father．（5）What lesson can we learn from the story？DA．Don't talk to strange people．B．Work hard and you will be happy．C．Your parents always know best．D．Think carefully about what to say．解析：本文讲述了七个哥哥因为父亲无意中的一句话变成了7个乌鸦，他们的妹妹长大后知道自己还有7个哥哥，通过不懈地努力，终于找到了哥哥，并让他们重新变回了人类．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well．The boys looked into the well ，可知，男孩们把壶掉进了井里，所以他们没办法得到水，不敢回家面对父亲．故选C．（2）A．句意猜测题．根据．"What have I done？" he thought．But it was too late，可知，父亲生气之下说的话，他希望孩子变成乌鸦，但是当他意识到的时候，发现一切已经太迟，说明他很后悔自己说过的话．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据With it，she opened the front door and went inside．On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups．She ate and drank a little from each of them，可知，女孩进屋的第一件事就是吃喝桌子上的东西．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here，" he said，"and then we could be free．" 可知，其中一个乌鸦认出了这是父母的戒指，他许了一个愿希望妹妹在这，这样他们就可以变回人类了．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据第二段Hours passed．"Where are those boys？" …he thought．But it was too late．可知，父亲因为生气说出的一句话导致了7个孩子都变成了乌鸦，所以从这篇文章中，我们学到要认真考虑说话的内容．故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配．7．（10分）（1）A Air Jordan（飞人乔丹）shoes are very popular and expensive．The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985．The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986．These shoes were special for basketball shoes，because they were made in Italy in 1990，which gave them a luxury （奢侈的）feel．Two years later，the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．（2）B If you want to make your shoes look new，first，get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil．Second，spray （喷）the oil on the shoes．Third，wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）．Finally，scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth．If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．（3）D If you go to a dance party，you'll need to wear dress shoes．However，wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful．To solve the problem，you can bring a box of band ﹣aids （创口贴）with you．When your feet hurt，put on those band﹣aids．The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．（4）E When playing golf and bowling （保龄球），people need to wear special shoes．Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉），while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all．Both these shoes help players perform．Besides looking silly，golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles （鞋底）that are fit for street use．（5）C Are you wearing shoes？Why？People wear shoes for many reasons．The first and most important reason is to protect their feet．Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads．Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink（发臭）up the room．解析：短文讲了飞人乔丹的鞋子，如何让你的鞋子看起来是新的，解决穿着问题，打高尔夫球和保龄球的区别和人们穿鞋子有很多原因．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）A．根据" The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985．The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986．These shoes were special for basketball shoes，because they were made in Italy in 1990，which gave them a luxury （奢侈的）feel．Two years later，the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．"可知说的是随着时间的变化，结合选项，应说时间轴；故选A．（2）B．根据"first，get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil．Second，spray （喷）the oil on the shoes．Third，wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）．Finally，scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth．If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．"可知说的是几步，结合选项，应说逐步地，故选B．（3）D．根据" To solve the problem，you can bring a box of band ﹣aids （创口贴）with you．When your feet hurt，put on those band﹣aids．The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．"可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说问题﹣﹣解决问题，故选D．（4）E．根据"Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉），while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all．Both these shoes help players perform．"可知说的是不同，结合选项，应说比较，故选E．（5）C．根据"People wear shoes for many reasons．The first and most important reason is to protect their feet．Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads．Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．"可知说的是原因和结果，结合选项，应说原因﹣﹣结果，故选C．点拨：做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分共计15分）波教A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．8．（1分）Turn left（向左）at the second crossing and you can find the bank．解析：在第二个十字路口左转，你就能找到银行了．参考答案：向左．英语表达是left．turn left向左转．故答案为left．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握单词left的书写．9．（1分）"If you work hard，your exam score will double（加倍），" the teacher said to Jim．解析：如果你努力学习，你的考试分数会加倍，老师对吉姆说．参考答案：加倍．英语表达是double，will后接动词原形．故答案为double．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握will的用法．10．（1分）Whatever（无论什么）dficulties you meet，never give up easily．解析：无论遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃．参考答案：无论什么．英语表达是Whatever．故答案为Whatever．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握单词Whatever的书写．11．（1分）Because of the COVID﹣19，only a few markets（市场）were open in our city last spring．解析：由于COVID﹣19疫情，去年春天我市只有几个市场开放．参考答案：市场．英语表达是market，a few后接名词复数．故答案为markets．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握a few的用法．12．（1分）Our school invited（邀请）several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year．解析：去年我们学校邀请了几位英雄参加毕业典礼．参考答案：邀请．英语表达是invite．句子是一般过去时．故答案为invited．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握一般过去时的用法．13．（1分）Now all the e﹣bike riders in Ningbo must（必须）wear helmets while riding．解析：现在宁波所有的电动自行车骑行者都必须戴头盔．参考答案：必须．英语表达是must，情态动词．故答案为must．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握单词must的书写．14．（1分）Behaving politely（礼貌地）costs nothing，but it brings a lot．解析：举止礼貌不用花费什么，却能带来很多．参考答案：礼貌地．英语表达是politely，副词修饰动词cost．故答案为politely．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握副词的用法．15．（1分）This is our classroom and yours（你们的）is across the hall．解析：这是我们的教室，你们的教室在走廊的对面．参考答案：你们的．英语表达是yours．这里用名词性物主代词yours指你们的教室．故答案为yours．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．16．（1分）Bill was kicking（踢）a ball in the yard when I saw him．解析：我看见比尔时他正在院子里踢球．参考答案：踢．英语表达是kick．when引导一般过去时的从句，主句的时态是过去进行时，动词构成是were/was+doing．故答案为kicking．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握过去进行时的用法．17．（1分）On Nov.11"，most products online in China are usually sold at the lowest（最低的）prices．解析：在11月11日，中国的大多数商品通常在网上以最低价格出售．参考答案：低的．英语表达是low，根据most products online 这里用形容词的最高级．故答案为lowest．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握形容词最高级的用法．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．。

宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。

考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked 1 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 .Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.1. A. as B. by C. like D. with2. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet3. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems4. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting11. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness12. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular14. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey15. A. how B. what C. when D. why二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名______________准考证号___________________ 考生须知:1．全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。

考试时长为90分钟。

2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3．答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell 1________!" Andy said to the woman.The woman said, "I just want you to 2________ me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive(生存).”"But it's just trash (垃圾),” said Andy."One person 's trash is another person's 3________,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, "Can I have it?"“4________ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied 5________. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6________ voice," Andy，not everyone has good 7________. Your father left us when you were two years old. we lived a hard life, I couldn't find a 8________, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9________ me make money by recycling boxes. I 10________ her suggestion and our life changed after that...”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11________ to the lady. "l am sorry for what I did.You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was 12________ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to woman with 13________, "You did so much for us. It's my turn to 14________ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with u s…" The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15________. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023宁波中考英语试题及答案2023年宁波中考英语试题听力部分 (共30分)一、听力理解 (每题1.5分，共15分)请听一段对话或独白，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.2. How much will the woman pay for the shirt?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.3. When is the school trip?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the museum.5. Why is the woman late?A. She missed the bus.B. She got up late.C. She had a meeting.二、听写填空 (每题2分，共15分)请听一段短文，根据所听内容填写空缺处的单词或数字。

6. The school library opens at ______ in the morning and closes at ______ in the evening.7. The ______ is the biggest animal in the ocean.8. The boy has been learning to play the ______ for three years.9. The ______ is the capital city of China.10. The woman will go to the concert with her ______.笔试部分 (共90分)三、单项选择 (每题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)本试卷分为听力、语言知识及运用、阅读三部分。

满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共30分）本部分分为听力理解和听力应用两个部分，共20小题，每小题1.5分第二部分语言知识及运用（共65分）本部分分为语音、词汇与语法运用和补全对话三个部分，共35小题，每小题1.5分；第三部分阅读（共55分）本部分分为阅读理解、信息匹配和情景交际三个部分，共25小题，每小题2分。

答案与解析听力材料Part 11. (A)2. (B)3. (C)4. (B)5. (C)6. (A)7. (A)8. (B)9. (C) 10. (B) Part 211. two months12. geography and history13. in the library14. Ms. Green’s office15. B16. C17. A18. C19. B20. BPart 321. A) She is going to the station by bus. B) She is going to the station by taxi.C) The station is not far away.22. A) At a food festival. B) In a restaurant. C) In a supermarket.23. A) Study for a test. B) Meet the new teacher. C) Discuss problems with the teacher.24. A) Give Bob a call. B) Go to Bo b’s home. C) Wait for Bob at a cafe.25. A) Ten minutes. B) Twelve minutes. C) Fifteen minutes.Part 426. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A语言知识及运用第一节语音（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。

宁波市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱）enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerC. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .A. couldn't find his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。