2020年中考英语复习学案 语法查漏补缺 动词时态(无答案)

中考复习学案--动词时态现在完成时____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________入门测：1.一Can you tell me _______ ?一He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live2. 一Do you know ________us to do afternoon?一I don’t know. Let’s ask her.A. what mum wantsB. what mum wantedC. what does mum wantD. what did mum want3.一Do you know _______right now in the yard?一I don't know. I'll go and see.A. what Jim doesB. what Jim is doingC. what does Jim doD. what is Jim doing4. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ________?一Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there.A. how can I get to Laoshe TeahouseB. how I can get to Laoshe TeahouseC. which bus did I take to Laoshe TeahouseD. which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse5.一Could you tell me ______?一At the school gate, tomorrow morning.A. where we will meetB. where did we meetC. where will we meetD. where we met1. 了解中考动词时态题的常考题型(单选完形)及分数占比5-6分；2. 掌握动词时态的知识框架（现在完成时的用法和标志，结构，延续性动词与非延续性动词区别，现在完成时和一般过去时的对比，易错点）；3. 准确完成动词时态题的相关练习。

中考一轮复习之语法中考语法命题趋势1.不单纯地考查语言知识；2.全部考点都在具体的语境中体现；3.培养考生在真实的语境和鲜活的语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。

中考语法知识框架1.词性--动词、形容词、副词--名词、代词、冠词、数词--介词2.句子结构与成分--简单句、并列句、复合句--主谓一致、倒装--谓语、非谓语动词知识结构1.时态-- 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时2.语态--主动语态、被动语态3.情态4.辨析动词时态关键点1.构成2.句式变化3.意义4.标志词1.一般现在时-构成They have a Christmas gathering every year.Tom often helps his parents do housework at home.✓动词原形✓第三人称单数形式◆动词三单变化规则1)+s runs, likes2)ch, sh, s, o, x结尾，+es teaches, washes, goes, passes3)辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es studies, tries1. 一般现在时-句式变化They have a Christmas gathering every year.They don’t have a Christmas gathering every year.Do they have a Christmas gathering every year?Yes, they do.No, they don’t.Tom often helps his parents do housework.Tom doesn’t often help his parents do housework. Does Tom often help his parents do housework.Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.What dose Tom often do?1.一般现在时-意义①经常性或习惯性的动作或状态I often go to school by bike.②客观事实或普遍真理The earth goes around the sun.③表示一般将来（时间、条件状语从句中）If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.④正在发生（here, there开头的句子）Here comes a bus.1. 一般现在时-标志词①always, often, usually, sometimes 经常、偶尔②on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year 每……③once a year, twice a month, three times a week 频率2. 一般过去时-构成Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. They worked on it for a long time.✓动词过去式✓动词过去式的变化规则1)+ed work-worked2)辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed carry-carried3)e结尾，+d live-lived4)重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母+ed stop-stoppedkeep kept steal stole swim swam say said let let drive drovegrow grew2. 一般过去时-句式变化They made a model plane together yesterday.They didn’t make a model plane together yesterday.Did they make a model plane together yesterday?Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.What did they make together yesterday?They worked on it for a long time.They didn’t work on it for a long time.Did they work on it for a long time?Yes, they did.No, they didn’tHow long did they work on it?2.一般过去时-意义①过去某一时间的动作或状态I got up at six this morning.②过去的习惯或经常发生的动作When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.2.一般过去时-标志词①yesterday, in 2019②last night, last week, some years ago, in the past③the other day, at that time, just now3. 一般将来时-构成They will leave for Shanghai next week.We are going to have a party next Sunday? ✓will do✓am/is/are going to do3.一般将来时-句式变化They will leave for Shanghai next week.They won’t leave for Shanghai next week. Will they leave for Shanghai next week?Yes, they will.No, they won’t.Where will they leave for next week?We are going to have a party next Sunday? We aren’t going to have a party next Sunday. Are they going to have a party next Sunday?Yes, they are going to.No they aren’t going to.When are they going to have a party?3.一般将来时-意义✓5种将来时的表达法，如何选用？They will leave for Shanghai next week.What are you going to do next Sunday?We are leaving for London.The train is about to start.Our plane takes off at 8:00 tomorrow.If it doesn’t rain this afternoon, we’ll have a football match.①The train is about to start.am/is/are about to do表示：即将发生，立即马上We are about to start the lesson.②We are leaving for London.am/is/are doing表示：已经安排好要做的事情常用于：go, come, leave, stay, start, beginShe is going there tomorrow.③Our plane takes off at 8:00 tomorrow.If it doesn’t rain this afternoon, we’ll have a football match.do/does表示：有时刻表的事件或动作表示：状语从句：主将从现If we meet again tomorrow, we’ll watch a movie.④What are you going to do next Sunday?am/is/are going to do表示：有计划、有迹象Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.⑤They will leave for Shanghai next week.will do表示：将来的动作或状态表示：意愿；毫无计划We will help him if he asks us.I’m sorry to hear that. I will visit him tomorrow.3.一般将来时-标志词①tonight, this afternoon, tomorrow, in 2020②next week, next Sunday,③in + 一段时间, in a few days本课小结1.时态掌握要点1)形式2)句式变化3)意义4)标志词2.一般现在时3.一般过去时4.一般将来时练习1.It _______ usually _______ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is; rainingB. won’t; rainC. has; rainedD. doesn’t; rain2.Grace _______ this game every time we play.A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won3.Do you have any plans for tonight?--Yes, I _______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat4.Stop smoking, Joe! You _______ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed5.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _______ back.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come6.When will Uncle Sam come to see us?--He’ll visit us this weekend. He _______ me that by email.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell7.Ken _______ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A. leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. was leaving。

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。

( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?一I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?一Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing( )7. 一You have a nice car.一Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you?一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come( )11. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. wasn't livingD. doesn't live( )12. 一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep( )13. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering( )14. 一What's the matter, Jack?一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; skating( )15. 一Where's your brother?一Oh, he the library and .A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy( )16. 一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )17. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went( )18. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing( )19. 一Did you watch the football match on TV last night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched( )20. 一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes( )21. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited( )22. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )23. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing( )24. A little effort every day, and you a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make( )25. 一Look at my new smartphone.一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; bougtacC. did; buyD. have; had( )26. 一I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.一That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )27.一Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive ( )28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know( )29.一Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known( )30. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoonA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )31. 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk( )32. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping( )33. 一Look out! Something down from the building.一Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling( )34. 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see ( )35. 一Where is your uncle, Jane?一He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away( )36. 一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised( )37. 一How many children do most post-80s' families have?一One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had( )38. 一Hey, Kate. I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.一Oh sorry. I at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes( )39. His grandmother for 6 years. But he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( )40. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I my e- mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )41. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes( )42. 一I want to know if he back tomorrow.一I'll call you as soon as he .A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return( )43. (2017·凉山)一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was sosad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; wasB. has learned; amC. has learned; wasD. learned; has been( )44. Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )45. Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget( )46. He said he to join the basketball club.A. wantsB. is wantingC. wantedD. has wanted( )47. Lin Tao isn't here now. He to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone( )48.一I wonder if it tomorrow.一Don't worry. If it ，we'll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain( )49. 一Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?一Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing( )50. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived( )51. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had( )52. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?一Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying( )53. 一 Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( )54. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had( )55. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see( )56. Please be quiet! The students an exam.A. takeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking( )57. 一Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciring.一No. I with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked( )58. 一I want to know if your pen pal tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )59. 一What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?一 .A. I take a showerB. I took a showerC. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower( )60. My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come( )61. 一She to anyone for 2 days.一What happened to her?A. didn't speakB. hasn't spokenC. doesn't speakD. haven't spoken( )62. 一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. didn't( )63. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )64. She wasn't happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing( )65. Betty hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working( )66. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )67. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I it.A. will finish readingB. will finish to readC. finish readingD. finish to read( )68. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( )69. 一I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on( )70. I in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived( )71. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )72. Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. haveB. hadC. has( )73. 一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m, and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be参考答案1-10 ABCCADDCCC 11-20 DCBBCAADCA 21-30 DDCDCCACBB31-40 CACCDBACCA 41-50 CBCBDCDBDA 51-60 BBBBBBCCCD61-70 BDDBACCACD 71-73 DBC。

2020中考英语动词时态---一般将来时（复习学案）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。

时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：①am/is/are going to do；②will + do. (需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.)否定形式：①am/is/are not going to do;②will not + do.一般疑问句：①am/is/are放于句首；②will放于句首。

一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, n ext year等连用。

I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year.3）表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps, possibly, maybe等连用。

I think she’ll go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。

Maybe she’ll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。

be going to do表示将来1) 表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。

这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。

即计划，安排要发生的事。

What are you go ing to do tomorrow?The play is going to be produced next month。

2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——形容词和副词学习目标识别并掌握形容词和副词的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。

易错点 1 形容词和副词作为修饰语的判断1.形容词中，以ing 结尾和以ed 结尾的词，是同学们的易混点。

以ing 结尾的单词翻译成“令人感到…的”，通常可以修饰人和物，以ed 结尾的单词翻译成“…的”，通常只修饰人。

2.同学们还要会区分形容词和副词的功能，形容词可以修饰名词或代词，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句。

【例题】—Is your brother in hiking？— Yes, he finds it .A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested【解析】本题答案是B，第一空是修饰your brother，感兴趣的情感是发自your brother 是内在的，所以选择interested，与句子中的其他词组构成be interested in 对…感兴趣。

第二空“他发现远足是有趣的” ，这种“有趣”是“令别人感到的”所以选择interesting。

【例题1】I like English, but I’m really of the grammar.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boringC. tiring; boredD. tired; bored【例题2】— What are those people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage (舞台)! Their show is so !A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited【例题3】After doing some exercise，our bodies became .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing【例题4】We found the story very . All of us are in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interesting【例题5】My grandfather lives , but he doesn’t feel .A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely【例题6】Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good, wellB. well, goodC. good, goodD. well, well【例题7】—Does my question sound enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of“can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; politeC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite【例题8】, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【例题9】Wei Fang is as as Li Ling.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. carefulD. more careful【例题10】—Who did it better, Kate or Ann?—I think Kate did just Ann.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than易错点2形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置做这类题目，同学们会受到形容词修饰名词的干扰，错误地认为形容词放在复合不定代词的前面。

2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——动词时态学习目标识别并掌握动词时态的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。

易错点 1 一般现在时的特殊用法1.在主将从现的句子中，一般现在时也可以表将来。

比如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will visit the museum. 在if 条件句中，有tomorrow 的时间状语，仍然要用一般现在时。

2.在表示客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象的时候，必须要用一般现在时。

比如，The earth is round. 不论在什么语境中，都要用一般现在时。

【例】“We’ll have a picnic if it _________ tomorrow.” “Have a nice day.”A. won’t rainB. will rainC. doesn’t rainD. don’t rain【解析】本题答案是C。

if 引导的条件状语从句应该使用一般现在时排除AB，rain 的主语是三单所以选择C。

【例题1】Our physics teacher told us light _________ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. travelingD. to travel【例题2】Tomorrow is Lucy’s birthday. If you her a scarf, she will be very happy.A. getsB. getC. gotD. will get【例题3】The teacher told us that the earth around the sun.A. goesB. wentC. goingD. to go易错点 2 现在进行时表将来有一些动词可以用现在进行时表将来，比如arrive, come, die, get, go, leave, start，比如：I am coming！我来啦！就表示的是“我将要来“的含义。

中考一轮复习之语法中考语法命题趋势1.不单纯地考查语言知识；2.全部考点都在具体的语境中体现；3.培养考生在真实的语境和鲜活的语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。

中考语法知识框架1.词性--动词、形容词、副词--名词、代词、冠词、数词--介词2.句子结构与成分--简单句、并列句、复合句--主谓一致、倒装--谓语、非谓语动词知识结构1.时态-- 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时2.语态--主动语态、被动语态3.情态4.辨析动词时态关键点1.构成2.句式变化3.意义4.标志词1.一般现在时-构成They have a Christmas gathering every year.Tom often helps his parents do housework at home.✓动词原形✓第三人称单数形式◆动词三单变化规则1)+s runs, likes2)ch, sh, s, o, x结尾，+es teaches, washes, goes, passes3)辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es studies, tries1. 一般现在时-句式变化They have a Christmas gathering every year.They don’t have a Christmas gathering every year.Do they have a Christmas gathering every year?Yes, they do.No, they don’t.Tom often helps his parents do housework.Tom doesn’t often help his parents do housework.Does Tom often help his parents do housework.Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.What dose Tom often do?1.一般现在时-意义①经常性或习惯性的动作或状态I often go to school by bike.②客观事实或普遍真理The earth goes around the sun.③表示一般将来（时间、条件状语从句中）If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.④正在发生（here, there开头的句子）Here comes a bus.1. 一般现在时-标志词①always, often, usually, sometimes 经常、偶尔②on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year 每……③once a year, twice a month, three times a week 频率2. 一般过去时-构成Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. They worked on it for a long time.✓动词过去式✓动词过去式的变化规则1)+ed work-worked2)辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed carry-carried3)e结尾，+d live-lived4)重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母+ed stop-stoppedkeep kept steal stole swim swam say said let let drive drovegrow grew2. 一般过去时-句式变化They made a model plane together yesterday.They didn’t make a model plane together yesterday.Did they make a model plane together yesterday?Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.What did they make together yesterday?They worked on it for a long time.They didn’t work on it for a long time.Did they work on it for a long time?Yes, they did.No, they didn’tHow long did they work on it?2.一般过去时-意义①过去某一时间的动作或状态I got up at six this morning.②过去的习惯或经常发生的动作When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.2.一般过去时-标志词①yesterday, in 2019②last night, last week, some years ago, in the past③the other day, at that time, just now3. 一般将来时-构成They will leave for Shanghai next week.We are going to have a party next Sunday?✓will do✓am/is/are going to do3.一般将来时-句式变化They will leave for Shanghai next week.They won’t leave for Shanghai next week. Will they leave for Shanghai next week?Yes, they will.No, they won’t.Where will they leave for next week?We are going to have a party next Sunday? We aren’t going to have a party next Sunday. Are they going to have a party next Sunday?Yes, they are going to.No they aren’t going to.When are they going to have a party?3.一般将来时-意义✓5种将来时的表达法，如何选用？They will leave for Shanghai next week.What are you going to do next Sunday?We are leaving for London.The train is about to start.Our plane takes off at 8:00 tomorrow.If it doesn’t rain this afternoon, we’ll have a football match.①The train is about to start.am/is/are about to do表示：即将发生，立即马上We are about to start the lesson.②We are leaving for London.am/is/are doing表示：已经安排好要做的事情常用于：go, come, leave, stay, start, beginShe is going there tomorrow.③Our plane takes off at 8:00 tomorrow.If it doesn’t rain this afternoon, we’ll have a football match.do/does表示：有时刻表的事件或动作表示：状语从句：主将从现If we meet again tomorrow, we’ll watch a movie.④What are you going to do next Sunday?am/is/are going to do表示：有计划、有迹象Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.⑤They will leave for Shanghai next week.will do表示：将来的动作或状态表示：意愿；毫无计划We will help him if he asks us.I’m sorry to hear that. I will visit him tomorrow.3.一般将来时-标志词①tonight, this afternoon, tomorrow, in 2020②next week, next Sunday,③in + 一段时间, in a few days本课小结1.时态掌握要点1)形式2)句式变化3)意义4)标志词2.一般现在时3.一般过去时4.一般将来时练习1.It _______ usually _______ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is; rainingB. won’t; rainC. has; rainedD. doesn’t; rain2.Grace _______ this game every time we play.A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won3.Do you have any plans for tonight?--Yes, I _______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat4.Stop smoking, Joe! You _______ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed5.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _______ back.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come6.When will Uncle Sam come to see us?--He’ll visit us this weekend. He _______ me that by email.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell7.Ken _______ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A. leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. was leaving。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态【知识方法】一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形动词的时态现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词知识清单动词的时态动词的时态有很多。

初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1．一般现在时1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。

主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况＋s以s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾＋es以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student.We/You/ They arestudents.He/ She is a student.I / We/ You/ They/ likemusic.Many people like music.I am not a student.We/You/ They arenot students.He/ She is not astudent.I / We/ You/ They/don’t like music.Many people don’tlike music.Are you a student.Are you/ they students?Is he/ she a student?Do you/ they like music?Do many people like music?3）一般现在时态的用法：现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。

1、用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、动词形式：did 即动词的“过去式”e.g. I played basketball yesterday.My family moved here last year.Tom was here just now.I went to town a few days ago.3、与一般过去时态连用的时间状语:yesterday yesterday morning last night last Tuesday last year last …… a few days ago two years ago …… ago in 2002等。

4、规则动词过去式的构成：1）直接加-ed:visited played finished2）去e 加-ed:dance—danced recite—recited3）以"一个元音+一个辅音"的重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed: plan—planned chat—chatted prefer—preferred4）以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-ed:study—studied fly—flied carry—carried二、一般将来时态1、用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、动词构成：1） will(shall) + 动词原型2）be going to + 动词原型e.g. My mother will buy me a new bike tomorrow.I am going to clean the car for my father next Sunday.It's going to rain this afternoon.3、与一般将来时态连用的时间状语：tomorrow tomorrow afternoon next month next October next year next …… in two days等。

动词时态学案【学习目标】掌握常用的六种时态的用法。

【重点难点】在具体语境、特殊语境中时态的运用【知识铺垫】时态是中考命题的重点,主要考查考生在具体语境、特殊语境中对时态的运用能力。

进行时、完成时以及完成进行时的考查则是重中之重,故考生在掌握特殊情况下表达一般时的同时,应更加注重进行时完成时以及完成进行时的运用。

【课堂探究】探究一、对一般现在时考查：一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。

【针对练习】The woman and her husband__________in the same office.A.workB.worksC.is workingD.has worked探究二、对一般过去时的考查：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

【针对练习】1.His family the zoo last week.A.visitB.am visitingC.visitedD.will visit2.---What did you do after school yesterday?---I______basketball with my friends.A.playB.playedC.will playD.am playing三、对一般将来时的考查：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。

【针对练习】 1.I__________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A.will returnB.returnedC.have returnedD.return2.—Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying“When the cat is away,the mice________.”?A.playB.playedC.are playingD.will play四、对现在进行时的考查：现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或目前所处的状态。

2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——复合句学习目标识别并掌握复合句的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。

易错点1宾语从句时态的确定在中考中我们主要能够见到下面三种情况：1.若主句是一般现在时，则宾语从句是任意时态，此时时态取决于宾语从句本身，要看具体情况。

比如，She says she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。

2.若主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句是与过去有关的时态。

比如，He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。

3.若从句是表达客观真理或者自然现象时，不论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

比如，He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。

【例题1】The policeman asked the boy .A. where is his motherB. where his mother isC. where was his motherD. where his mother was【例题2】—Jack, your T—shirt is so beautiful. could you tell me it?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A. where did you buyB. where do you buyC. where you buyD. where you bought【例题3】--What did the bear tell you in your ear?--He told me____________.A. who was my true friendB. who my true friend wasC. who is my true friendD. who my true friend is【例题4】--Did the kids like the presents?--You can’t imagine ___________when they received those nice presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【例题5】--Could you tell me how long ? --For two weeks.A. you borrowed this bookB. you have borrowed this bookC. you have kept this bookD. have you kept this book【例题6】Mr. Green asked .A. that he liked the bookB. if I was late for schoolC. if was I late for schoolD. whether I am late for school【例题7】Can you imagine without modern science and technology?A. what life will be likeB. what will life be likeC. how life will be likeD. how will life be like【例题8】Many of his classmates wondered .A.how can he improve his English so muchB.how he can improve his English so muchC.how could he improve his English so muchD.how he could improve his English so much【例题9】--I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.--I was doing my homework in the reading room.A. what were you doingB. what did you doC. what you were doingD. what you are doing【例题10】--Do you know ? --Yes. In Switzerland.A. when was the match madeB. where was the match madeC. where the watch was madeD. when the watch was made【例题11】--Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?--Because she wondered .A.where did the other students goB.when would the policemen and volunteers comeC.what her students have done during the earthquakeD.if her students had survived the earthquake in Ya’an【例题12】Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（将两句合并为一句）Susan wanted to know the earth around the sun.易错点2定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的比较（衔接高中）1.定语从句中的关系代词有who/whom/whose/which/that。

考点09 动词时态一、教材重点回顾：动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。

分析历年的中考不难发现，动词是每次考试的重点词法，动词部分主要考查学生对主动结构中各个时态的运用，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时出现的概率较高。

动词的种类根据其词义和其在谓语中的作用可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。

根据其在句子中的功用可分为及物动词和不及物动词，连系动词界于两者之间。

1）实义动词：意义完全，能独立用作谓语。

如：enable，watch，run，open等。

2）连系动词：是一个表示谓语关系的动词。

它必须在后面接表语（通常为名词或形容词）。

如：seem，look，smell，taste，sound，get，become，turn，be等。

3）助动词：本身没有词汇意义。

不能单独用作谓语。

在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。

如：do，does，did等。

4）情态动词：词义不完全。

在句中不能单独作谓语，只能与实义动词一起构成谓语。

如：can，may，must，need，ought to等。

动词八大时态的用法1、一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点钟从家里去学校。

2) 表示普遍真理，客观存在，科学事实。

如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。

2、一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：Where did you go just now? 刚刚你去哪里啦？2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 当我是小孩时，我经常在街上踢足球。

3、现在进行时1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

时态的基本构成【满分点拨】1．动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去时、过去分词和现在分词。

常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：have left have been awayhave begun/started have been on have finished/ended have been over have become have beenhave borrowed have kepthave bought have hadhave joined have been a member of/ have been inhave left sp. have been away from sp.have fallen asleep have been asleephave put on have wornhave caught/got acoldhave had a coldhave got to know have known2.常见6种时态的构成及用法河北中考对于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时都有考查，须掌握这些时态的基本构成和功能。

种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注一般现在时1.现阶段经常性或习惯性动作；2．目前的状态；3．客观真理be用am/is/are；主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加­s/­es；其他人称和数用动词原形。

often，sometimes，us­ually，always，twice amonth，onSundays，everyweek/month/year…(every系列)He usuallyleaves forsch­ool at 7in themorning.他经常早上7点去学校。

Themoon movesaround theearth.月亮绕着地球转。

中考动词时态动词的各种时态学案（一）一般现在时1.定义：表示现在或经常习惯性的动作，性质和状态。

2.用法：( 1).表示现在的情况或状态She knows several languages.The food is very delicious.The soup tastes good.(2)表示习惯性，经常性的动作或经常存在的状态Mr.xiao likes playing basketball.注意：在表示经常性习惯性的动作或状态时，常与表示现在的时间状语连用。

如：often,usually,always,never,every day,once a week,sometimes,seldom等。

(3)表示客观真理和客观存在及自然现象China lies in the east of Asia.In summer,days are longer than nights.(4)用于时间或条件状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作We will let you know as soon as you arrive.If it doesn`t rain,we`ll go on a picnic as planned.测一测I wonder if Tom_____________this afternoon.Don`t worry.I will tell you as soon as he______________.A.will come;comeses;will comees;comes(5)表示按时间表拟定的，安排好的活动。

The final exam takes place next week.The train leaves London at six and arrives at Birmingham at eight.注意：常用于这种情况的动词有come,go,run,start,begin,return,leave,take place等；句中常有表示将来的时间状语。

语法复习专项七动词的时态学案学习目标：掌握动词的不同时态的用法，并会灵活运用。

教学重难点：区分时态的用法教学过程Step1 一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成(1)be动词am/is/are 表示主语现在所处的状态。

（2）实义动词当主语是第一、第二、第三人称复数时，谓语动词用动词原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用________。

动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：①直接加-s。

如：work—works。

②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es。

如：carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries; study—studies。

③以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的词加-es。

如：wash—washes; teach —teaches; go—goes; pass—passes; fix—fixes。

④特殊：have—has；are→is。

2.用法（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态eg. We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信。

常与___________________等时间状语或频率副词连用。

（2）表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力eg. He works hard. 他努力工作（3）表示客观事实、真理、格言或警句eg. The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than sound.注：1）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。

此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时（主语是物：车，船，飞机等）The train leaves at three this afternoon.2）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时.常与连词：when , as soon as , before , after , until , if ，unless等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.(3) 在以here, there 开头的句子中常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。

2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——被动语态学习目标识别并掌握被动语态的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。

易错点 1 含有动词短语的主动句如何变被动动词短语中往往会有与其相搭配的介词或者副词，在变被动语态的时候，同学们不要忘记，也不要改变短语的原有搭配。

比如He takes good care of his sister. 被动句：His sister is taken good care of. 介词 of 不要丢掉。

再比如，被动句：The magazine mustn’t be taken away from the reading room. 其中的副词away 不能省略。

【例】Old people must .A. be spoken to politelyB. speak to politeC. be spoken politelyD. speak polite【解析】本题答案是A。

本题说的是“我们必须要有礼貌地跟老年人说话”，老年人在前面做主语，后面应该是被动形式。

先写成主动的形式，We must speak to old people politely. 然后再变被动，变被动的时候除了要把speak 变成 spoken，不要忘记保留介词to，于是答案是Old people must be spoken to politely.【例题1】Nobody should just because of his appearance.A. be laughedB. laughC. be laughed atD. laugh at【例题2】—Bruce is too young, I think.—Don’t worry. He will when you’re out.A. be taken good care ofB. take good care ofC. be taken good careD. take good care【例题3】The guide said that much attention must these details.A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to【例题4】—When should I hand in my paper？—Your paper must as soon as the bell .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in; rings易错点 2 被动语态中需要还原不定式to 的动词在主动语态中，有些动词后面的动词不定式是省略to 的，比如 make, let, have, see, watch, notice 等，这些动词用在被动句中，需要还原to。