高一新生分班考试英语试卷(含答案)

一、单项选择（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. She wants to go to America to have a________study.A. farthestB. furtherC. fartherD. Furthest2.The machines made in China are cheaper than_______made in J apan. A. ones B. that C. those D. It3. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big4. ____is your mother？She is at home.What B.Where C.How D.Which5. Listen! My sister _______ the violin.What beautiful music! I like it very much.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play6. I don’t understand _____that everything’s fine when it’s not. A. how can he say B. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say7. I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________myself. A. with B. to C. for D. against8. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. All9.It was in Middle Park ______they made a date for the first time_________the old couple told us their love story.A.where; thatB. that; thatC. where; whenD. that; whenA.Let’s hurry. The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. ——Don’t worry. There’s no problem. We have already ____ two thirdsof it. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A①Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a d istance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, andI was driving 11_________.②At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 12_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 13_________, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 14_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 15_________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 16_________.⑤We do 24_________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.⑥I was so 25_________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good p erson I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I h ad to tell s someone.③I started wondering why I 17_________ to run the light. Iwas not afraid of being caught, because there was 18_____ ____ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 19_________ in going through it.④Much later that20_________,after I had met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into be d near midnight, the question of why I had stopped for that light 21_________ me. I think I stopped 2 2_________ it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 23_________: we don’t go through red lights.18 A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. cle arly19 A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy20 A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning21 A. depended on B. looked forward toC. stayed away fromD. came back to22 A. though B. unless C. because D. until23 A. me B. it C. him D. us24 A. what B. how C. why D. that25.11 A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard26.12 A. late B. alone C. worried D. afra id27.13 A. green B. yellow C. red D. Dark28.14 A. and B. or C. so D. But29.15 A. return B. change C. start D. continue30.16 A. attention B. background C. direction D. infor mation31.17 A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. fo rgot32. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. Sorry11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25四、阅读理解（本题有25小题，每小题2分，共50分）A①In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no fligh t attendants to look after the passengers.Young men ,or ―stewards”helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the pas sengers’luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,awoman called Ellen Church invented the ―stewardess”.②Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She wasa different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the nex t few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flyi ng lessons and got her pilot’s license.三、句子改错（本题共有5小题，共5分）26.The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away27.I don’t like going out lonely after dark .28.I’m fed up waiting for her letter .29.Birds flew back because the fine environment .30.The students entered into the classroom one by one . ________答案卡：26 _________改为___________27 _________改为___________28 _________改为___________29 _________改为___________30 _________改为___________④The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became th e first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want ste wardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses . In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for diff erent airlines. The early ―stewardesses”had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single a nd slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promi se not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.③Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touc h with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she unde rstood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to havea career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most peo ple were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers du ring flights and B.A.T. agreed.⑤In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and a irlineshad to make some changes. Since the 1970s, ―stewardesses”have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.33. The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellenthe job was ________.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes34. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young31. The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that_________.A.the word ―stewardess”was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane32. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as othergirlsB.Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her complete ly35. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanesThe passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in ______________.A.their size.B. their appearance.C. the way they rest.D. the kind of food they eat.37.Flying foxes tend to()________________.A.double their number every yearB. lose a lot of their babiesC. move from place to place constantlyD. fight and kill a lot of themselvesBThe flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when they rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy(占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.Flying foxes have babies once a year , giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for itto eat. Sometimes a baby falls down to the ground and squeaks(尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If theyfail to do so, it will die. Often ten hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.40.How do flying foxes care for the young ones?A. They only care for their own babies.B. They share the feeding of their young.C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.D. They often leave home and forget their young.38.At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to _______________.A.fly out toward the sunB. look for a new resting placeC. come back to their homeD. go out and look for food39.Flying foxes have fights ______________.A.to occupy the best resting placesB. only when it is darkC. to protect their homes from outsidersD. when there is not enough food41.The best title for this article is______.A Emotions Affect Our BodiesB What Happens to A FrightenedCat C What Happens to An Excited Person D Feelings That People Have42.What does the word “scared” mean in the first sentence?A excitedB frightenedC angryD pleasant43.According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings________.A have fewer problems than animalsB have the same problems as animalsC have more problems than animalsD have cleverer problems than animals44.If you hold in your feelings,________.A gradually they'll disappearB they won't exist any moreC they will fly all overD your body stays tense45.The author wrote this article in order to_________.A tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings insideB give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freelyCSometimes people call each other "scared-cat," but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles(肌肉) get tense(紧张的), and there arechanges in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions(feelings), our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger---or hit somebody---and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. ( It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed) Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They'd be rotten(腐烂).You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard .You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around And at last you'll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.④From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.⑤The new rules also say that school buses must never be ov erloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highwa ys and 60 km per hour on normal roads.D①Every day in China, about 200 million children go to schoo l. Many of them take school buses. What should we do tokeep these students safe on the road?②On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.③Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buse s.⑧The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, wh en a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children insi de, and 21 of them died.46. When did the State Council publish the new rules ?.A. On April 5B. in NovemberC. On February 19D. On March 11⑥There are many other rules as well. A school bus must hav e more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at l east one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school b us must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.⑦Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in Ch ina. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.49. According to the new rule, a school bus must have thefollowing EXCEPT __________.A. a GPSB. more than seven seatsC. a parent of one of the studentsD. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit47. Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT tr ue?A. School buses must not be overloaded.B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal road s.C. School buses can go first when there are other cars.D. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.48. The phrase “keep an eye on”in Paragraph 6 has a s imilar meaning to “__________”.A. look afterB. play withC. look forD. chat with50. The government made new rules for school buses because_________A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearB. the government encourages all students to take school bu sesC. 200 million children in China go to school by bus ever y dayD. school buses in China were not safe enough before .51. What’s the meaning of “care for’’ in the passage?A. 保护B. 当心C. 小心D. 喜欢E.关心52. If you go home late, you should tell your about it.A. father and motherB. teachersC. childrenD. ClassmatesE.Nobody53. Good web pages for children can .A. be a waste of timeB. help them with their studiesC. do homework for themD. make life difficult54. According to the passage，which of the following is true?A. Tell the truth，even when you are wrong.B. Keep some animals to kill them.C. Look down on new ideas.D. Everything on the Internet is good for children.55. The passage mainly tells us how to .A. care for othersB. do more at schoolC. be top studentsD. use the InternetE.get well with othersENew rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair，smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rulesHave you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should doDo more at schoo1. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others，not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybeyou’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on(轻视) new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children，so try to look at web pages that are good for you.31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4041 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5051 52 53 54 55（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

高一分班英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.3. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go to the cinema.B. She doesn't like the film.C. She thinks the film is too long.4. What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.二、单项选择（共20分）6. The weather is getting ________ colder, so you'd better put on your coat.A. muchB. moreC. veryD. quite7. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the traffic is getting worse.A. IfB. ThoughC. BecauseD. Since8. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which9. ________ the book is interesting, I don't think it's worth reading.A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. AsD. While10. ________ the news, he felt very excited.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. Being heard三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

2018高一新生分班考试英语试题( 1)I.单项填空（共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）1.She is worried ______ her son’ s eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of2.—Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online?----Well, I was trying to, but found _____.A. someB.noneC. nothingD. no one3.When I can ’ t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask.A. what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say4.—Who writes _______ in your class?—Kate does, of course.A. more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful5.—Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir?A. oneB. itC. this6.—Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.D. them—I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now.7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?8.—What do you think the weather is like today?—It’ s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldest9. I ’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. as10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. much colderD. to11. Please come to me _______ you need my help.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD.however12.—_____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.—Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much13. Mike _______ very hard.WhenI saw him at eleven last night,he was still studying in his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study14.—Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?— Wait a minute, please. I’ll _______ in the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over15.— _____do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?— At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far16.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you _____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn ’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t17.—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange j uice. What about you, Dad?— I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it.A.withB. withoutC. forD. to18.—How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?— Oh, I have never enjoyed a ____one before.19. The newly-opened company _____the local people with more chances to work.20.The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still somethingnot satisfying.A. thoughB. untilC. ifD. unlessII.完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 21 thestreet a poor littlegirl,with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 22 inher broken apron (围裙).No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger,the girl walked on and on. 23 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 24 to go home,she had earned( 赚 ) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 25her, and her home was almost as cold asthe street. Herhands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands26 the flame( 火焰 ). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light.She found herself27 before aLarge iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 28 ,and the stovedisappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 29 delicious food. The roast goose stoodat one end, withknife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. Thematch was burnt outand only the thick, 30wall was beside her.She struck 31 match,this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as shehad never looked during her lifetime.“ Grandma ! ”32 the child,“ Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me33thematch goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 34_____her old grandmotherdisappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, andthey both flew hightogether,until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 35 is ever known. The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.21.A. away B. along C. off D. out22.A. many B. much C. most D. more23. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How24.A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready25.A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise26.A. in B. across C. below D. over27.A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat28.A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down29, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to30.A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft31.A. another one B. other C. another D. the other32.A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried33.A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that34.A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep35.A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. angerIII.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分）AThere are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class.Here is some information about them.Name Nationality Date of birth Hobby DreamMaria Canada Piano Basketball TeacherTim France Tennis Drawing PilotKatie America Reading Swimming En gineerPaul Germany Dancing Soccer ScientistJames Australia Drawing Volleyball Doctor36.When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.37.Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.38.If Zhao Hua wants to l earn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.39.What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.BA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As sheraised a glass of water, everyone expected they ’d be asked the “half or half full ” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked,“_______”Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司 ) to 20 oz.She replied,“The real weigh doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If Ihold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache inmy arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻痹). In each case, the weigh of theglass doesn ’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued,“ The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt.And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb—unable to do anything.”I t ’s important to remember to let go of your stresses.As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!40. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph?A. How much is this glass of water?B. How heavy is this glass of water?C. How long can I hold this glass of water?D. How soon can I drink this glass ofwater?41. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because ______.A. they think about them for a whileB. they think about them for an hourC. they think about them too oftenD. they think about them too long42. The writer expressed his opinion through _______.A. taking an exampleB. giving a factC. having a discussionD. telling a story43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Let go of your problemsB. Let’s think of our worries for a whileC. Let go of you stressesD. Lets’ put down our glasses of waterCDenny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures formagazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“I ’ll do anything to get a good photo, ”he often said.“I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and evensomething ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused.“I ’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure, ”he told her.“ You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there ’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree.“I can look after myself. Pleasetake me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny didn ’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa,he said to his wife,“You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to tak e photos of wild animals shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney wentto the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lionwas chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife andthe lion. Then he shouted,“Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”44.Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ______.A. natural disastersB.wild animalsC.travel magazinesD.interesting event45.The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _____.A. one of them left to take a bathB. either of them had lost his/her wayC. they didn’t have a good meal for daysD. they had nowhere to stay for the night46.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wifeB.Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wifeC.Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wifeD.Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife47. According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be ______.A. safe, cheerful and colorfulB. pleasant, comfortable and meaningfulC. enjoyable,excting but regrettableD. interesting,successful but dangerousDImagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruitand vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs( 器官 ) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job.For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually things have to grow inside a scaffold( In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead peopleas scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take outthe apple ’s cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, andwatched it grow.“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and ablood supply and actually keep these thi ngs alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. Andasparagus( 芦笋 ) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.48. Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _____as scaffolds.A. animal parts people materials apples49. The underlined word“implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.A. pickB. putC. produceD. protect movie.支架 ).50.Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouseb.add human cells to the apple scaffoldc.cut an apple into the shape of an eard.make the apple ear a scaffolde.take out the apple’s cells in a special wayA. a-b-c-d-e51. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that plants or vegetbales _____.A. to make human earsB. to repair burnt skinC. body parts Pellingto fixwill experimenta broken spinewithD.other fruit,to make humanEWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I washer favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my worldwas falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa inan apartment while my father was away during World WarⅡ .Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, lettingme sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn ’t have much,she did something for my brother and me. I will alwaysremember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coinsherself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits,nor was the amount( 数量 )important.It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.52. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.53. The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.54.For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?A. For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor.D. For herself.55.What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about herparents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money.IV. 单词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10 分）56.The ______faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)57.You can enjoy water sports, or _______lie on the beach. (simple)58.Some complain that visitors are ______too much stress on the environment. (cause)59.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ______. (healthy)60.Never give up! Pain always comes with _________.(achieve)61.We can see different kinds of birds on this ______. (岛屿 )62.If you don ’t have a dream, you ’ve been old, even at _______. (二十)63.The temperature ______a lot last night. (降落 )64.Tom, look at the sign! We’re not ______to park our car here. (同意)65.When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ______ city to your mind? (欧洲的 ) V.书面表达 ( 共 1 小题；满分 20 分 )青少年是祖国的将来，也是城市的名片。

高一新生分班考试英语试卷（含答案）（本卷答题时间90分钟；满分150分）第I卷选择题（共１１５分）I.单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off, Mr. Johnson.— ______. It’s the least we could do.A. That’s trueB. Not at allC. I don’t think soD. Don’t say so2. This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ______ fairly comfortably.A. wearsB. is wearingC. are wornD. is worn3. Ann has never thought of ______ a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon.A. beingB. there will beC. there to beD. there being4. — What’s the matter, Ann? You look sad.— Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my friend back home.A. will thinkB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking5. Most of my classmates go to school by bike ______ it rains heavily.A. except thatB. besidesC. except whenD. beside6. — Where shall I put this pot of flowers?— I think you can put it on ______ side of the room.A. eachB. anyC. everyD. either7. — Can you take a few days off from work to go with me to the seaside?— Sure. ______ us to finish the work today and I’ll be pleased to go with you.A. JoinB. JoiningC. If you joinD. To join8. Having sold most of his furniture, Alan hardly had ______ left in the house.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something9. The fire was finally controlled, but not ______ great damage had been caused.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while10. That’s the very music box Jane came ______ the other day.A. forB. inC. toD. by11. — What’s your plan for this morning?— To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I ________ an important visitor from out of town.A. have expect e dB. will have expectedC. expectedD. am expecting12. I’m ______ Chinese and I feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language.A. 不填; the; aB. a; 不填; theC. a; the;不填D. the;不填; a13. Now the medical team, which ______ made up of two doctors and five nurses, ______ sleeping after working all night.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is14. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to ______ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out15. He finds his daughter is quite different from _________ she was five years ago.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what16. — Have you finished your composition yet?— No, give me ______ ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. others17. — My room gets very cold at night.— ______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Since19. I ______ English on the radio when the boy ______ my door.A. have learned; knocked inB. was learning; knocked atC. learned; was knocking onD. am learning; knocked into20. — It’s a lovely garden, isn’t it?— Yes. ______ it is looked after.A. How goodB. How lovely a gardenC. What a good gardenD. How well21. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of22. — Got any information about buying Beijing 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremonytickets online?—Well, I was trying to, but found _____.A. someB. noneC. nothingD. no one23. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask.A. what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say24. — Who writes _______ in your class?— Kate does, of course.A. more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful25. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. them26. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.—I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what27. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying athome?A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent28. — What do you think the weather is like today?— It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. much colder29. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. as30. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. to31. Please come to me _______ you need my help.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however32. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.— Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much33. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studyingin his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study34. — Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?—Wait a minute, please. I’ll _______ in the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over35. We, the students of Junior Three, have to do ______ homework every evening.A. a great lotB. a large number ofC. a large amount ofD. a great many II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine yourlife 36 sight. Cover your ears, and 37 being deaf and blindfor the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, themusic you will never 38 again.For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 39 tosee and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 40blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear.She didn’t have memories of sight or 41 . And the sickness struckher when she was a baby 42 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.43 did this miracle(奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 44 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 45 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 46 her parents decided to send for a family 47 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 48 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 49 , for during the rest of Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 50 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 51 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen’s world be 52 . Through the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 53 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.54 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdom and she was very grateful 55 her teacher.36. A. without B. by C. with D. through37. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard38. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at39. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad40. A. completely B. partly C. mostly D. quickly41. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound42. A. before B. after C. unless D. when43. A. Why B. What C. How D. When44. A. tame B. clever C. silly D. wild45. A. raise B. treat C. praise D. keep46. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last47. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse48. A. last B. second C. first D. only49. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God50. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties51. A. imagining B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping52. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright53. A. what B. that C. who D. when54. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing55. A. for B. on C. to D. withIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AModern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its own advantages. For example, you can see the country you are traveling through. Besides, modern trains havecomfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable and comfortable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.56. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ______.A. by carB. by trainC. by airD. by sea57. If we travel by car, we can ______.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. make our own timetableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day58. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. modern trains in the countryB. comfortable seats and dining carsC. the travelers on the modern trainD. the slower ways of traveling59. When people travel on business, they usually take ______.A. a train or a planeB. a boat or a trainC. a plane or a carD. a car or a boatBSquare ______.A. at 2 p.m. on October 5thB. on Saturday morningC. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5thD. on Sunday morning61. Tony needs a house ______.A. in the countrysideB. near the stationC. in the city centerD. next to the school62. Who can join the Singles’ Club?A. A 10-year-old boy.B. A 28-year-old single man.C. Young parents.D. A married woman of 25.63. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______for more information.A. send an e-mail to Singles’ ClubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651C“Who did this?”asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who did this?” she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? “My father will get angry at me,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull it up.“I did it,” I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(惩罚) .But remember, it’s only for your honesty.”I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.64. How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a bookfrom a bookshelf?A. Relaxed.B. Pleased.C. Frightened.D. Excited.65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. the broken window.B. one of “my” hands.C. a baseball.D. the window glass66. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. The writer’s teacher sometimes hit her students.B. The writer broke the window when he was playing football.C. The writer didn’t want to tell his teacher his mistake at first.D. The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.67. What is the best title for this passage?A. Better Late than NeverB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. Practice Makes PerfectD. He Who Is Honest Is WiseDIf you go into the forest with friends, s tay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout orwhistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun- shots. When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself asoft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.68. If you get lost in the forest, the most important thing you should do is _______.A. find your friendsB. look for a riverC. stay where you areD. shout for help69. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun youshould ________.A. shout that you have got lostB. keep up the shouting or whistling three times togetherC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle once in a while70. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gunshots, you know that _______.A. two; people will soon come to help youB. three; someone is asking for helpC. three; people will soon come to help youD. two; someone is asking for help71. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, youshould ________.A. cut marks (记号)in the trees along your wayB. find a bowl or a glass, and then go back homeC. make a fire so that you can find your way backD. leave branches on the way as you go to the riverEEmily Urich 18 years old CanadaA 1ot of teens aren’t responsible(有责任感的), and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my owncredit card（信用卡）bills on time.The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. Fromthen on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoonbooks I’ve read?I don’t really know the exact number. But I have threefull boxes of them under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a school.Joe Miller 16 years old AmericaI’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all otherpeople’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better shape than most boy s. I think it’sfun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it. No doubt it’s my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games.An Oi 15 years old ChinaI’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(卫生设备).I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spendingtime with children. I love children because they are smart and creative.They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.72. Which hobby do the three students all have?A. Writing.B. Skiing.C. Traveling.D. Reading.73. According to Emily, we can infer（推断）that______.A. other people trust herB. she does sports at weekendsC. she laughs at other peopleD. she gets up late on Sundays74. We know that Joe Miller______.A. doesn’t like to follow othersB. thinks skiing is too dangerousC. does well in drawing cartoonsD. enjoys living somewhere quietly75. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.A. she wants to travelB. her parents are teachersC. she loves childrenD. she comes from the countryside第II卷非选择题（共３５分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语，写出相应的单词。

一、单项选择（20小题，每小题1,5分，共30分）从A B C D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

( ) 1. Ann ______ herself beautifully today. She ______ a red dress and a white coat. A. wore; wore B. is dressed; put on C. put on; dressed D. dressed; wore ( ) 2. -- ______ fine weather! Let’s go outside and have a picnic. -- That’s a good idea. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( ) 3. Look at the map, please. Zhengzhou is ______ the east of Luoyang.A. inB. toC. onD. at( ) 4. -- ______ ? -- It’s nine. A. What day is it B. What’s twelve minus threeC. What’s the dateD. What’s your e-mail address( ) 5. – Hi, Peter. You have made a lot of progress since you came here.-- ______ , and ______.A. So I have; so you have B. So I have; so have youC. So have I; so have you D. So have I; so you have( ) 6. The city ____ we visited last month is the one ______ the famous pianist was born.where, which B. which, where C. that, which D. where, where( ) 7. – Come and join us, John! -- I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go. A. will haveB. have had C. had D. have( ) 8. – There ______ many ______ matches in the 2008 Olympics. -- You are right.A. maybe, excited B. maybe have, excitedC. may have, excitingD. may be, exciting( ) 9. – Have you found out ______ ? -- Yes. Mr Brown said it was for Mrs White. A. whose letter is it B. who receives the letterC. where the letter isD. Who has written the letter( )10. –Your school looks so ______. -- Yes. A lot of trees and grass ______ in the last two years.A. beautiful, are planted B. beautiful, have been plantedC. beautifully, were planted D. beautifully, have planted( )11. As close friends, they used to walk to school _______.A. face to face D. side by side( )12. I think it is _____ cheaper and _____ interesting to travel around the small town on foot than by taxi.A.much, even moreB. more, moreC. more, much moreD. much , much ( )13. Hurry up, _____ you will miss the class. It’s only ten minutes left.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or ( )14. Man is short ____ water now. So something must be done to stop people____ wasting it.for, to B. for, from C. of, to D. of, from ( )15. – Which would you like best, the black one, the blue one or the white one?-- _____, thanks. Just the red one, please.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All ( )16. The clothing in this shop is cheaper and better than ______ in ______ shop.A. one, thisB. it, thatC. this, thisD. that, that ( )17. – Excuse me, could you please move over a little and make some ______ for me? -- Sure, please.A. places B. seats C. room D. ground ( )18. Before I met ______ young person, I had never seen ______ honest person like him.A. the, an B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the ( )19. When you want to ____, please remember this saying “ ______ there is a will, ______ is a way.” give up, Where, there B. give up, /, thereC. give in, /, whereD. give in, Where, it( )20. Our summer holiday is coming. Two _____ of the students in our school will go sightseeing ______ their eyes.A. hundred, to openB. hundreds, for openC. hundred of, for openingD. hundreds of, to open二完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分计30分）( )21. A. more and more popular B. more popular and more popularC. popular and popularD. more popular and popular( )22. A. become B. had become C. have becomeD. will become ( )23. A. for B. as C. at D. with ( )24.A. still B. yet C. already D. too ( )25. A. quickly B. quick C. hurry D. sharp ( )26.A. against B. on C. with D. to ( )27. A. business B. information C. things D. trouble ( )28. A. dare B. have to C. should D. might ( )29. A. using B. to use C. used D. used to ( )30. A. and B. but C. though D. however ( )31. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch ( )32. A. instead B. instead of C. also D. with ( )33. A. whether B. because C. why D. since ( )34. A. and B. or C. otherwise D. but ( )35. A. know B. to know C. knows D. knowing 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.21.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets22.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites23.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.24.What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?25. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A. £30,000.B. £142,000.C. £172,000. C. £202,000.26. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training27. What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. mothers’importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.28. What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realized.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.BAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as £172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the rolesthat mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £48,98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.29. What statement may Gentile agree to?A. Kids get bad marks when using Facebook.B. TV or texting affects kids equally.C. Kids prefer video games to books.D. Watching TV is better than playing video games.30. By saying “one little risk factor”, Gentile referred to ________A. love for readingB. valuing educationC. screen timeD. good teachers31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.A. kids can give quick answer to questions if textingB. Multitasks aren’t really good for every kidC. electric devices increase the attention of kidsD. kids perform well if doing many tasks together32. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Are kids suffering cyber bullying on Facebook?B. Are texting and Facebook worse for teens than TV?C. Are kids willing to turn off their electric devices?D. Are texting causing kids to lose interest in reading?CLet’s face it: Teenagers spend hours texting, socializing on Facebook and playing video games. And it’s driving their parents nuts.Sure, there are real dangers connected with all this screen time—everything from cyberbullying(网络欺凌) to couch-potato obesity. Not to mention driving while texting, and shortened attention spans(持续时间).Douglas Gentile, who studies the effects of media on children, says texting, Facebook and video games are not naturally bad. Nor are they naturally better or worse than watching TV, although they do lead to different risks, such as cyberbullying.But research has shown that the more time kids spend in front of screens—whether it’s TV or instant-messaging—the worse their school performances are. “That doesn’t mean it’s true for every kid, but it makes sense, that for every hour a kid is playing video games, it’s an hour that they’re not doing homework or reading or exploring or creating,”he said. If screen time is taking the place of doing their homework, that’s bad. But if their homework is done, well, so what?The study also found that the more time kids spend with media, the lower their grades and levels of personal satisfaction are. Gentile said the influence of screen time on school work can be reduced by what he calls “protective factors”. Those might include good teachers and ahigh-performing school, love of reading, coming from a family where education is valued. “If you had all these protective factors, then that one little risk factor, who cares?”One thing parents should worry about is the way electronic devices encourage multitasking（多任务处理).“As adults, your response speeds up, you’re quicker to look over your shoulder and notice little noises or lights. However this is not what the kids need when they get to the classroom. Scanning to see when the next message comes may not be good for kids. The more distractions(分心的事物) you have, the worse your performance is.”Getting kids to turn off their phones, iPods in order to let them concentrate（集中) on homework is a fight worth having.33. Why did the European prohibit the use of X-ray scanners in European airports?A. Because they are made in the USA.B. Because they are not effective in use.C- Because they might do harm to passengers. D. Because their radiation is extremely low.34. Which of the following is true about the new body scanners to be used in Europe?.A. They will risk doing harm to passengers.B. They use ionizing radiation heavily.C. Their radiation is extremely high.D. They won't risk causing cancer.35. What can we infer from TSA’s statement?A. The TSA will stop using the X-ray scanners.B. The TSA won't use EU’s alternative scanners.C. The EU’s alternative scanners are not advanced.D. The X-ray scanners are safe and effective.DThe European Union on Monday prohibited the use of X-ray body scanners (扫描仪）in European airports, parting ways with the U. S. Transportation Security Administration, which has used hundreds of the scanners as a way to screen millions of airline passengers for explosives hidden under clothing.The European Commission, which enforces common policies of the EU’s 27 member countries, adopted the rule "in order not to risk doing harm to citizens' health and safety."As a ProPublica/PBS NewsHour investigation detailed earlier this month, X-ray body scanners use ionizing radiation (电离辐射)，a form of energy that has been shown to damage DMA and cause cancer. Although the amount of radiation is extremely low, equal to the radiation a person would receive in a few minutes of flying, several research studies have concluded that a small number of cancer cases would result from scanning hundreds of millions of passengers a year. European countries will be allowed to use an alternative body scanner relying on radio frequency waves, which have not been linked to cancer. The U. S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has also used hundreds of those machines —known as millimeter-wave scanners —in U. S. airports. But unlike Europe, it has decided to use both types of scanners.The TSA would not comment specifically on the EU 's decision. But in a statement, TSA spokesman Mike McCarthy said, "As one of our many layers of security, TSA uses the most advanced technology available to provide the best opportunity to detect dangerous items, such as explosives.“We strictly test our technology to ensure it meets our high detection and safety standards before it is placed in airports," he continued. "Since January 2010, advanced imaging technology has detected more than 300 dangerous or illegal items on passengers in U. S. airports nationwide." Body scanners have been controversial (有争议的）in the United States since they were first used in prisons in the late 1990s and then in airports for tests after 9/11.A.The Finnish language is no exception.B.Research key words while doing translation.C.This is the first of a two-part series on the topic.D.Therefore, false friends can cause a lot of problems.E.Luckily, I was able to spot them and translate them properly.F.Sometimes, even fluent users of a language can confuse them.G.So you should avoid a nightmare caused by it during your next translation project.E根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

新高一英语分班考试试卷（带答案）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.– Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?--Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for along time.A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen2.– Please carry a cell phone to make it easier for me to get hold of you.--OK, Dad. But I am eighteen. You ______ worry so much.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t3.It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. soB. asC. whenD. that4.________ experiment took us five months and turned out ___________ great success.A. The; 不填B. a；不填C. The; aD. The; the5.In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served6.–Hi, Mary, you look tired.--I’m tired. I ________ the homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have been doingD. have done7.-- ____________ in the chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.A. trappingB. Being trappedC. Having trappedD. Having been trapped8.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take _______? I won’t read them thisweek.A. all B. any C. either D. both9.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the spaceI had at home and I am playing ___________ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timeC. much as three timesD. three times as much10.My cousin came to see me from the country, __________ mea full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought11.You’d better take some medicine with you ________ someone gets sick.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. in case12.I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _________ talking while she works.A. working; to stopB. to work; stoppingC. working; stoppingD. to work; to stop13.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __________ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off1。

高一英语清北班入学测试一：单项填空从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.—________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations2. More patients _________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated3. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As4. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for5. His family is so poor that his trousers are ______ his father’s shirt.A. made ofB. made up ofC. made fromD. made out of6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom7. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from that8. When the old man _to walk back to his house ,the sun itself behind the mountain.A. started; had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started ; was hidingD. was starting; hid9. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide10. －Of _______ two houses we saw today, which did you prefer?－I think ________ white one with ________ bigger yard is prettier.A. the; the; aB. the; a; theC. a; the; aD. a; the; the11. There were two boys in the lab, _____did the experiment successfully.A. the clever of whomB. the cleverer of whomC. the clever of themD. the more clever of them12. －Shall I give you a hand?－I can handle it. ______.A. Thank youB. Thank you all the sameC. It doesn’t matterD. That’s all right13. Remember, when you _____your work, you might go out and play.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished14. She asked me to help her, ________ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.A. only to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizingD. realized15. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?—______.A. Yes, don’t worryB. Of course, go aheadC. Yes, help yourselfD. Of course, why not16. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them ___.A. correctB. perfectC. rightD. well17. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that18. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come19. In the sentence “It’s a hot potato for me to deal with”, the phrase “hot potato”means “________”A. a clever manB. an easygoing manC. an easy questionD. a difficult problem20. Which reply will make the following dialogue a humorous (幽默的) one?A ：Jimmy, which three words are most often used at school?B ：________.A ：Correct.A. Read it againB. Sorry, I don’tC. I don’t knowD. I like it二．完形填空AHave you ever been at a meeting while someone was making a speech and 21 suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and 22 to pay attention because you have always been told that 23 is a waste of time.“On the contrary(相反),” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, “Daydreaming is quite24 . Without it, the mind couldn’t25 all the thinking it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识的) 26 . Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming 27 be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”Early experts in psychology paid 28 attention to the importance of daydreams and some even 29 them harmful. 30 daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. Psychologists did not have a better understanding of daydreams 31 the late 1980s.Daydreams are usually very 32 and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, 33 may be hard to understand. It’s easier to get a deep understanding of your life 34 paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to 35 your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you 36 the difficult situations in your life and possibly help you find a way of dealing with 37 .Daydreams cannot be 38 . They move off in unexpected directions which may be39 and full of ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main40 of creative energy.21．A. managed B. showed C. realized D. received22．A. failed to decide B. decided notC. made up your mindD. keep in mind23．A. sleeping B. daydreaming C. attending a meeting D. making a speech24．A. meaningless B. useful C. difficult D. easy25．A. do B. take C. work D. make26．A. dream B. mind C. position D. stage27．A. must B. should C. may D. need28．A. much B. no C. great D. few29．A. considered B. regarded C. took D. thought31．A. after B. in C. before D. until32．A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. good33．A. which B. as C. it D. they34．A. in B. with C. by D. through35．A. examine B. practice C. test D. make36．A. think B. create C. consider D. recognize37．A. it B. them C. those D. these38．A. predicted B. made C. produced D. copied39．A. creative B. happy C. sad D. humorous40．A. resource B. source C. reason D. causeB. 阅读下列短文,然后根据上下文填上适当的单词使短文完整通顺。

新生入学分班考试试卷03-2022届秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷（全国通用版）解析版学校：_____________姓名：___________考号：_______________座号：_____________（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）第I卷（选择题共85分）一、单项选择：词汇和语法（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Be quiet, boys and girls! There is _____to tell you.A. a good newsB. a good adviceC. some suggestionD. some good news【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

句意：孩子们，安静点！有个好消息要告诉你。

news意为“消息”，为不可数名词，前面不能用冠词，因此排除A；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，前面不可用a；suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词，some后需跟复数，因此排除C；故选D项。

2.I don't believe the news _______ he told me.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whose【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。

考查定语从句。

句意：我不相信他告诉我的那个消息。

考查that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是the news，在从句中做动词told的直接宾语，所以要用关系代词that引导，根据句意和选项分析，故选A项。

3.We did all we could to ______ his creative thinking, expecting that he could think up some new ideas for theproject.A. expandB. inspireC. presentD. instruct【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

句意：我们尽了一切努力来激励他的创造性思维，期待他能想出一些新点子来解决这个项目。

2020年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷四解析版一、单项选择：词汇和语法（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.— Did you go to the fair on May 18th?— Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits .A. on showB. on dutyC. on businessD. on purpose【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定短语。

句意：—你5月18日去博览会了吗？—当然，有许多种类的台湾水果展出。

on show展出；on duty值日；on business出差；on purpose故意地，特地。

根据go to the fair并结合选项可知，看到了许多水果展出，故选A项。

2.My uncle stopped __________ to talk to me when he saw me.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. works【答案】A【解析】句意：当叔叔看见我的时候，他就停下工作和我交谈。

stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing 停止正在做的事情；根据句意，可知此处表示停下工作去和我交谈，故选A项。

3.Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look forB. look throughC. look upD. look after【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

句意：你浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。

A.寻找；B.浏览；C.查阅(字典词典)；D.照顾。

故选B项。

4.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ______ two are far.A. otherB. the othersC. the otherD.others【答案】C【解析】本题考查词汇辨析。

英语试题Ⅰ.知识运用（共两部分，20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

句意：赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。

第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”，且famous的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》”，所以用定冠词the，故选C。

2. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A. itB. themC. that【答案】A【解析】考查代词。

——据说TV program Readers这档节目相当受欢迎。

——是的，上周六8点我观看了它。

指代前面的TV program Readers，所以用it，选A。

3. —Do you have any problems if you this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working time.A. offerB. will offerC. are offered【答案】C【解析】考查语态。

句意：——如果你被提供这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——我在考虑工作时间。

“你”和“提供”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，选C。

4. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe in【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。

绝密★启用前南京师范大学附属中学高一分班测试模拟练习一（英语）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。

第I卷（选择题共80分）一、单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. —Who is your English teacher?—Mr. Brown, __________ European working in __________ Shandong University.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /2. I had hoped to visit his family last night, __________ the traffic was quite heavy.A. andB. orC. butD. so3. Being hard-working is a kind of quality and that's _________ it takes to do anything well.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what4. — Let's hurry. Professor Beach is coming.— Oh, I was afraid that we ___________.A. already miss himB. will miss himC. have already missed himD. had already missed him5. My mother always says to me: “__________ time flies! You have grown up.”A. howB. whatC. asD. when6. The old lady was the only person that died in the fire. __________else was saved by the firemen.A. EveryoneB. AnyoneC. SomeoneD. No one7. —What do you think of the concert?—I really enjoy it. I didn't expect it was ___________ wonderful.A. mostB. moreC. asD. very8. As a teacher, Mr. Black __________ all himself ___________ his students.A. devote; to teachB. devotes; to teachingC. devoted; to teachD. devote; to teaching 9. No one in the factory but Tom and I __________ that the doorkeeper lives here.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know10. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of __________ had not been cleaned for years.A. themB. thoseC. thatD. which11. He served in the factory in __________ when he was in___________.A. 1940’s; his twentiesB. the 1940’s; the twentiesC. the 1940s’; the twentiesD. the 1940’s; his twenties12. The mother hurried into Jack’s room and found him __________ at the desk.A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatingD. to be seating13. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___________ it is possible to test the medicine on people.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when14. I’m so sorry, but it is ___________ my ability to work out the problem.A. overB. aboveC. outD. beyond15. —I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—___________. We are too busy.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. Good luck16. — Shall I tell Sally about it?— No, you ___________. I’ve told her already.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. ca n’t17. —Do you know ___________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much she paid forC. how much will she pay forD. how much she will pay for18. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood ___________ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. put away19. I have no one ___________ me, for I am a new comer here.A. helpedB. helpingC. to helpD. to have helped20. —Have you read the news that a ninety-year-old man will attend the national entrance exam (高考) once again.—He is a great man, I think. You know, ___________.A. all roads lead to RomeB. it’s never too late to learnC. one cannot be in two placesD. a light heart lives long二、完形填空（共30题，每小题1分，满分30分）AMost of what I need to know about how to live and how to be, I learned in Kindergarten (幼儿园). These are the things I learned: 21 everything. Play fair. Don’t hit people. Clean up your own mess. Put things back 22 you found them. Don’t take things that aren’t yours. 23 you’re sorry when you hurt somebody. Wash your hands before you eat. Flush. Warm cookies and cold milk are 24 for you. Learn some and think some and draw and paint and sing and dance and play and work every day 25 .Take a nap(午睡) every afternoon. When you go out into the world, 26 traffic, hold hands and stick together. The root goes 27 and the plant goes up and 28 really knows how or why, but we are all like that.And then 29 the book about Dick and Jane and the first 30 you learned, the biggest word of all：Look. Everything you 31 is in there somewhere.32 what a better world it would be if we all—the whole world—had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon and then 33 down with our blankets for a nap. 34 if we had a basic policy in our countries to always put things back where you found them and cleaned up our own messes. And it is still true. No matter how 35 you are, when you go out into the world, it is better to hold hands and stick together.21. A. Master B. Make C. Take D. Share22. A. which B. that C. where D. when23. A. Talk B. Say C. Speak D. Tell24. A. fit B. convenient C. good D. comfortable25. A. some B. any C. all D. little26. A. care for B. make for C. watch for D. ask for27. A. away B. down C. off D. out28. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody29. A. read B. write C. collect D. remember30. A. word B. rule C. order D. song31. A. can know B. may know C. dare know D. need to know32. A. Draw B. Feel C. Imagine D. Design33. A. fell B. lay C. put D. set34. A. Or B. But C. Otherwise D. So35. A. wise B. old C. energetic D. goodBAs we all know, English is nowadays more and more important and popular around the world. But 36 English is a language with so many confusing rules may be a question to many people. So let’s look back upon the 37 of it, which may be divided into three part s——Old English, Middle English and Modern English.As for Old English, three Germanic groups from the 38 mainland——the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes——invaded (侵略) Britain. They 39 had their own language and Angles-Saxon developed from 40 these languages with Celtic which 41 before the middle of the 5th century. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings began to invade Britain, and brought 42 them their languages, which also mixed with Angle-Saxon and 43 what we now call Old English. This language different from the English we speak nowadays 44 made up of an Angle-Saxon base plus words from the language of Denmark and Norway.Middle English is the name 45 to the English used from around the 12th and 16th century. Many factors 46 the development of this new type of English. French had an 47 on the English language, which created even more pairs of similar words like “reply” and “answer”.Modern English began during the Renaissance（文艺复兴）in the 16th century. 48 this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also experienced huge changes during this period The question of 49 English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. Even today, if a person from the south of England goes to the north, he or she may find it difficult 50 what people there are saying because English is still changing.36. A. how B. when C. where D. why37. A. history B. time C. plan D. century38. A. European B. Asian C. African D. Australian39. A. either B. each C. every D. none40. A. mixture B. mixed C. mixing D. mix41. A. was talked B. was said C. was told D. was spoken42. A. in B. with C. about D. on43. A. caused B. created C. organized D. realized44. A. is B. has been C. is being D. was45. A. giving B. gave C. given D. give46. A. led to B. devoted to C. got to D. gave to47. A. affect B. relation C. effect D. effort48. A. Because of B. Because C. As D. Since49. A. what B. whether C. that D. when50. A. understanding B. understand C. to understand D. understoodIII. 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）AMost people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some clever farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.Many people know the saying “Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to change to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of science’s inventions are beautiful, not just useful!Since the mid-1990s, many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests. For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against insects and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past.Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale, because scientists have not finished testing them. If study finds no problems with the tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment.51. The square watermelons look like ____________.A. C. D.52. Which of the following is true?A. Super rice can keep itself from insects.B. Blue roses are more beautiful than red ones.C. The tomatoes can fight many kinds of diseases.D. The square watermelons cost less than ordinary ones.53. The main idea of this passage is ____________. A. how scientists discover new plantsB. how science makes plants produce moreC. how science has changed plants and people’s livesD. how technology makes our world more beautifulBFor most of us, Hawaii begins to show her charm little by little. A friend describes a sunset of Waikiki. We hear the twang (弹拨) of a guitar. We see golden beaches and golden people; we see sun, sand, sea, and surf…or somewhere between the blue skies and the palm trees. We’re completely attracted.The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on the earth. The weather is friendly. The temperature changes from 60-90 degrees all year long. It’s a little warmer in summer, and a little cooler in winter, but every day is a beach day for somebody.The environment is friendly. The beauty of Hawaii is almost unparalleled. Amazing mountains were created millions of years ago by volcanic activity that pushed these islands three miles away from the ocean floor. Wave action created coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and then broke them to create miles of white sand beach. The position (地理位置) at the center of the Pacific Ocean made sure that almost every plant and animal that would find a home here would come as an invited visitor.There are no strangers in Paradise. Perhaps the most beautiful part of Hawaii is the sincere warmth of our people. We call it the spirit of Aloha. It has allowed people from all over the world to find common ground, and a new home, in this most gentle place.54. What is the best title for the passage?A. The beauty of Hawaii.B. Friendly people in Hawaii.C. Hawaii —our paradise.D. Everyday is a beach day.55. The underlined word “unparalleled” probably means “________’’.A. unmatchedB. unnoticedC. uncomfortableD. unimportant56. What is implied (暗示) but not described is that________.A. the people in Hawaii are very friendlyB. the writer’s friend has been to HawaiiC. the weather is very pleasant hereD. Hawaii is at the center of Pacific57. The underlined sentence means________.A. the strangers aren’t allowed to come hereB. people in Hawaii know each other very wellC. Hawaii makes people feel at homeD. the strangers find it hard to live in HawaiiCAn American exploration company, the Nauticos Corporation, has found the wreck(残骸) of an ancient (古代的)Greek ship in a very deep area of the Mediterranean Sea. It may be the deepest ancient shipwreck ever found. The discovery questions a long-held idea that ancient sailors didn’t have skills needed to guide ships in open seas.The ancient ship lay more than 3000 meters below the surface of the Mediterranean. The wreck was more than 489 kilometers from the Island of Corsica. Scientists believe the ship is about 2300 years old.The company was looking for an Israeli submarine(潜水艇) that had disappeared more than thirty years ago. Nauticos official Thomas Dettweiler said two company ships were searching for the Israeli submarine. He supervised（监督）the operation from a ship with sonar equipment. A sonar system uses sound waves to find and identify objects under the water. A second ship carried a vehicle for deep-sea searches.During the search, one ship’s sonar began making strange sounds. Mr. Dettweiler thought this meant they had found the lost submarine. He ordered the other ship to send down the deep-sea vehicle to search.But a video camera on the vehicle did not show a submarine. Instead, it showed many large clay containers lying on the bottom of the sea. These containers are called amphoras(古罗马和希腊的两耳细颈酒罐). Mr. Dettweiler was excited. He says he knew that the 2000 amphoras they had found meant they had discovered an important shipwreck. In ancient times such containers held wine, olive oil and other goods.Nauticos and the scientists hope to do more research in the area soon. Mr. Dettweiler believes four other ancient ships may be nearby. He says finding shipwrecks from different time periods could be especially important. It could be the first evidence of continued open-sea trading in the ancient world.58. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is still believed that ancient sailors didn’t know how to guide ships in open sea.B. The ancient ship was discovered by an American exploration company.C. The ancient ship was found by chance.D. Four other ancient ships may be nearby.59. A sonar system __________.A. helps people to find any objectB. can only be used to look for shipsC. is a technology related to sea wavesD. can only be used under the water60. How did they know they had found an ancient shipwreck?A. The sonar system began to make sounds.B. The video camera showed the picture of a wrecked ship.C. They found amphoras.D. They found wine, olive oil and other products under the sea.61. Mr. Dettweiler hopes to find more ancient ships because _____.A. the ancient ships are usefulB. these ancient ships show the importance of open-sea tradingC. they are important in the Greek historyD. they may prove there was open-sea trading in ancient times.DLooking back on my childhood, I am sure that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon left their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic (心算).Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I don’t have a clear memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my love had led me into different observations (观察). I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my mind. Suddenly you think you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, keen eyes, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the excellent and essential qualities required is self-discipline (自律), a quality I don’t have. A scientist, up to a certain point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.62. The first paragraph tells us the writer ______.A. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB. lost his hearing when he was a childC. didn’t like his brothers and sistersD. was born into a naturalist’s family63. The writer can’t remember his relatives clearly because _______.A. he didn’t live very long with themB. the family was too largeC. he was too young when he lived with themD. he was fully busy observing nature64. It can be implied from the passage that the writer was _______.A. a scientist as well as a naturalistB. a naturalist but not a scientistC. no more than a born naturalistD. first of all a scientist65. The writer says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _______.A. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticB. doesn’t have some of the qualities required of a scientistC. just reads about other people’s observations and discoveriesD. thinks of how to solve problems in a most natural way第II卷非选择题（共20分）IV. 单词拼写（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据所给汉语或首字母写出相应的单词，注意形式变化，每空限填一词66. Just as the old saying goes “don’t judge a book by its cover”, we shouldn’t judge a person by his/ her a__________.67. The President of the United States p____________ the heroes in World War II with medals.68. The ___________ （惊讶）look on his face showed that he knew nothing about the birthday party for him.69. Panda and other endangered animals need p__________ by all the people in China.70. More Hope Schools have been built with the money d_________ by people across the country.71. Though there were four tickets ___________ (可获得的), only two were free.72. It is said that fighting AIDS not only needs the g___________ efforts but also all the Chinese people’s help.73. As we all know, his s__________ on how to improve the living quality of students have been accepted by the headmaster.74. Three hours had passed but the speaker still didn’t come. The students became i__________.75. The victims were sent to hospital i__________ after the accident happened.V. 根据汉语完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）注意形式变化，每空限填一词76. 经过激烈的讨论，每个小组都不怎么费力地提出了问题的解决办法。

高一分班英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. seprate2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the sentences into groups.A. dividedB. dividingC. divideD. to divide3. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too4. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Though5. She is ________ her sister in the photo.A. likeB. likesC. alikeD. likes to6. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what7. The old man ________ a story to the children every night.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. has told8. The young man is ________ the police.A. afraid ofB. afraid forC. afraid atD. afraid to9. The news ________ him very much.A. surprisedB. surprised atC. surprised inD. surprised to10. She is ________ her mother with the housework.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (分开) of the company was a big surprise to everyone.2. We should always keep our ________ (教室) clean and tidy.3. He has a ________ (天赋) for music and plays the piano very well.4. The ________ (会议) will be held in the conference room tomorrow.5. She is ________ (害怕) of the dark and always turns on the lights at night.6. The ________ (旅行) was canceled due to the bad weather.7. He is a ________ (诚实的) person and never lies.8. The ________ (展览) of paintings attracted a lot of visitors.9. She has a ________ (爱好) for reading and spends hours in the library.10. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

新生入学分班考试试卷01-2022届秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷（全国通用版）解析版学校：_____________姓名：___________考号：_______________座号：_____________（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）第I卷（选择题共85分）一、单项选择：词汇和语法（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Jenny won’t get lost — she has a very good ______ of direction.A. senseB. viewC. attitudeD. idea【答案】A【解析】句意：珍妮不会迷路的，她有很好的方向感。

A.sense感觉；B.view风景；C.attitude态度；D.idea 主意。

根据前面句子“Jenny won't get lost珍妮不会迷路的”可知，此处指“方向感好”sense of direction方向感。

故选A项。

2.Be quiet, boys and girls! There is _____to tell you.A. a good newsB. a good adviceC. some suggestionD. some good news【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子们，安静点！有个好消息要告诉你。

news意为“消息”，为不可数名词，前面不能用冠词，因此排除A；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，前面不可用a；suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词，some后需跟复数，因此排除C；故选D项。

3.The consequence of frequent Internet use is that it is damaging people's ability to live a life.A. comfortableB. convenientC. normalD. simple【答案】C【解析】句意：频繁使用互联网的后果是，它正在损害人们过正常生活的能力。

绝密★启用前南京师范大学附属中学高一分班测试模拟练习二(英语)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时60分钟。

第I卷英语知识运用（共三大题，满分96 分）一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The“Chinese Dream”is _______ dream to improve peo ple’s happines s and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2．—What do you think of the 3-D printer?—It’s great although it still needs further _______.A. inventionB. educationC. informationD. development3．Let’s go _______, OK?A. interesting somewhereB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. anywhere interesting4．—Look! Someone _______ the floor. It's clean．—Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now．A. is sweepingB. was sweepingC. had sweptD. has swept5．Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether6．— What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening party?—Perfect! I don’t think I can see a _______ one.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. bad7．I _______through the hard time but for my teacher’s generous and timely help.A. coul dn’t have goneB. could goC. mustn’t have goneD. hadn’t gone8．There are as many as ten student clubs in our school. You can join _______ interests you most.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever9．— Could I have a rest, Sir?— _______, we have little time left.A. Of course, you couldB. Of course, you canC. Sorry, you can’t.D. Sorry, you couldn’t10．Nancy _______ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A. gave upB. dressed upC. got upD. washed up11．Judging from his face, _______there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.A. in whichB. on whichC. by whichD. from which12．He looks good _______red while black looks good _______me.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on13．30, 000 dollars _______ a lot of money, but it's _______ than we need.A. is; far moreB. are; very muchC. is; far lessD. are; very little14．If you don’t go to see the film tonight, _______.A. so don’t IB. so won’t IC. neither do ID. neither will I15．With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.A. taken placeB. taking placeC. having taken placeD. to take place二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

高一英语测试I. Listening Comprehension (20%)Part A PassagesDirections:In Part B, you will hear ONE short passages, and you will be asked three questions the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.1. A. In the school. B. In a park. C. In a car factory D. In an office.2. A. He didn’t find it interesting to work in the office.B. He didn’t really know what to do there.C. HE wanted to have a chance to be promoted.3. A. He can do all kinds of work there.B. Gardening is his hobby.C. He has made the park so beautiful and clean.D. Many people come to visit the park all the year around.Part B Short ConversationsDirections:In Part A, you wi1l hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.4. A. He is a policeman. B. He is an engineerC. He is a carpenter (木匠).D. He is a car repairman.5. A. Place a telephone call. B. Operate a timer.C. Cash a checkD. Count buses6. A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.D. At a shopping center.7. A. 2:15 B. 3:15 C. 2:50 D. 3:508. A. 13 cents B. 8 cents C. 30 cents D. 16 cents9. A. In general, she liked the movie. B. She didn’t go to see the movie.C. The movie was very interesting.D. The movie wasn’t as good as she had expected.10.A. By taking a bus. B. By riding a bike. C. By walking D. By car.11.A. John’s brother got them. B. They are still at the laundry.C. John left them at home.D. They were picked up on Tuesday.12.A. The man is in his study.B. The man may borrow her reference book.C. She doesn’t know where the reference book is.D. She doesn’t want the man to borrow her reference book.13.A. The new apartment is cheaper. B. She likes to live alone.C. The present one is too far away.D. She prefers a quiet place.Part C Longer conversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear ONE longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Write your answers in the blanks.Blanks 14 through 17 are based on the following conversation. (注意：与听到题号不同，不影响做题)Complete the form. Write ONLY ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabulary (21%)18.He always spent _____ money on himself, but tried to buy _____ books for the children in thatmountain village.A. less… moreB. more…lessC. fewer…muchD. the least…the fewest19.There must be _______________with the car, for it won’t start again!A. something wrong seriousB. something serious wrongC. something seriously wrongD. something wrong seriously20.Two-thirds of _____ in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A. the orangeB. the orangesC. the fishD. the meat21.They will start _____ an outing _____ his new car at six Sunday morning.A. to…inB. for …byC. to …byD. for …in22.You have done _____ many good things for our neighborhood and you are ____ a good boy.A. so /soB. so /suchC. such / suchD. such /so23.The clerk in the post office _____ the parcel and told the woman that it _____ 2 pounds.A. weighed, was weighedB. was weighed, weightC. weighed, weighedD. weight, weighed24.Since your _____ English is poor, you'd better practice _____ whenever possible.A. spoken, to speakB. spoken, speakingC. speaking, to speakD. speaking, speaking25.______ me, the nurse has another three patients ______.A. Besides, to look afterB. Except, looked afterC. Besides, to be looked afterD. Except, to be looked after26.--- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?--- Terry? Never! She ______ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates27.China is larger than ______ in Africa.A. any countryB. any other countryC. any countriesD. any of countries28.Would you give me ______ how to learn chemistry well?A. some advice onB. any advices onC. some advices toD. an advice to29.The city government makes every effort not to have the housing price _______ too fast.A. to raiseB. raiseC. raisedD. to be raised30.The number of the students in the competition ______ written down already.A. have beenB. has beenC. areD. is31.I haven’t seen ______this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old asD. as an old stamp as32.I don't think he will come on time, _____?A. do IB. don't IC. doesn't heD. will he33.He had strong wills and he never stopped ____ a new way to success.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found34.She _____ in the school now but she _____ homesick when she was in Grade 1.A. was used to study, used to beB. is used to studying, is used to becomingC. used to study, is used to becomingD. is used to studying, used to be35.We waited for him for a long time, but he didn’t come. We had to go _____ him.A. besidesB. withoutC. exceptD. with36.The visiting team had a _______ journey in Washington D.C.A. pleasingB. pleasureC. pleasantD. pleased37.It’s Sunday today. You may _____ watch TV ______ play football now.A. both, andB. neither, norC. either, orD. not only, but also38.Who _____ this part _____?A. is, belonged toB. does, belong toC. does, belongD. is, belong toIV. Cloze. (10%)During the first six months, the new students attend a special catch-up class, where they begin with first-grade Chinese. They learn quickly and are usually able to jump back into their normal Chinese class in about six months. The children come from all over the world, but the common language for __48__ is English. __49__learning Chinese, my brother and I also had to obey the Chinese classroom disciplines --- much stricter than in the American schools we had come __50__. Students were expected to sit __51__ and listen to the teacher __52__ talking. If you wanted to answer a question, you had to raise your hand and then stand up to speak __53__called upon.Students who did something wrong were criticized in front of __54__ the class. These brought order, which helped the teacher cover more ground in less time, unlike in many American schools, __55__ much time is wasted__56__control the students. __57__ this, the math in the third and fourth grade in China’s primary school was roughly comparable to the fifth and sixth-grade math classes in our own country, if not slightly more advanced. By the middle of the fourth grade, my class had begun to study Algebra, a subject which was begun in the seventh grade, at the very earliest, in our American schools. III. Choose thebecome attached to your home. With good care, a dog is a friend that will live with you for many years. Here are some suggestions on how to take care of dogs.Regular __40__ are an important part of taking good care of a dog. How much and how often a dog should eat are determined by the dog’s age, size, health, and also activity level. There are a __41__ of high quality commercial dog foods on the market. These prepared dog foods are intended to provide a dog with a balanced __42__. They contain all the necessary nutrients a dog needs.What kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will __43__ what kind of dog it is. Some dogs will spend most of their time __44__. They will need to have some sort of doghouse that will keep them warm and dry.Dogs also need __45__. To exercise and play is an important part of a dog’s development. Most dogs need to be walked daily for exercise. However, the pet owner must be careful to __46__ the amount ofexercise to the age and ability level of the dog. Through play, dogs become outgoing pets that are friendly in their __47__ with people and other animals. Play not only helps develop a dog’s personality, it can also help develop its working skills.48.A. all them B. all of them C. they all D. their all49.A. Except B. But C. Beside D. Besides50.A. from B. to C. out D. over51.A. quickly B. quite C. quietly D. silence52.A. to B. without C. with D. but53.A. because B. when C. though D. whether54.A. the other B. the other of C. the rest of D. other of55.A. and B. where C. that D. on which56.A. try B. and tried C. trying to D. and try57.A. Because B. As C. Since D. Because ofV. Reading comprehension. (22%)58.Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for ________.A. enjoying themselvesB. learning subjectsC. learning a skillD. making a living59.A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of ______.A. reading by themselvesB. making a livingC. reading and thinkingD. studying all the subjects60.The reason for scientists’ success lies in the fact that _______.A. they read books that were not taught at schoolB. they worked all their livesC. they wasted not a single momentD. they knew how to use their brains(A)Many people go to school for an education. They learn language, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything f rom school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they know how to use their brains.61.Clifford Stoll came from _____ and he was a _____.A. Germany; studentB. the USA; hackerC. America; managerD. Germany; hacker62.75 cents _____.A. is a large sum of moneyB. is a small sum of moneyC. is important in a computer systemD. can buy a computer at that time63.The 75 cents mistake _____A.would cause serious health problemsB.would make Stoll a very rich manC.was found out by a Berkeley studentD.was a sign that someone had broken into Stoll’s system64.In order to keep track of the hacker, _____.A.the telephone company cut all the telephone linesB.the police stored false information in Stoll’s computer systemC.Stoll told the police everything he knewD.Stoll spent lots of time and effortsE.(B)F. Clifford Stoll ran a computer system in Berkeley, California. As a system administrator, he kepta close eye on the records. One day, Stoll found something strange in the payment record. Therewas a 75 cents mistake. One of the thousands of users had used the system for 75 cents worth of time and not paid for it.G. It might sound like very little money to worry about. But that 75 cents was the first clue Stollhad to a much bigger problem --- that a hacker had broken into Stoll’s computer system. Who was it? Stoll spent the next year trying to find out. During that time the hacker used the system in Berkeley as a starting point to break into military (军事的) computer systems all over the United States.H. Stoll had to keep track of the hacker’s activities on the computer without the hacker’s knowingsomeone was watching him. Stoll even made up huge files of false information so the hacker would have lots to read. When the hacker spent long time reading, the telephone company was able to trace the lines. After a year, the hacker was traced back to his computer --- in Germany.He was later caught by the Germany. He was later caught by the German police.65.What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Children’s reading difficultiesB. Advantages of raising dogs.C. Service in a public libraryD. A special reading program66.Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think ______.A. dogs are young children’s best friendsB. children can play with dogs while readingC. dogs can provide encouragement for shy childrenD. children and dogs understand each other.67.By “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means the library _____.A. uses dogs to attract childrenB. accepts the idea put forward by ITAC. has opened a children’s departmentD. has decided to train some dogs68.A “paw graphed” book is probably _____.A. a book used in Saturday classesB. a book written by the childrenC. a prize for the childrenD. a gift from parents(C)Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills (读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence，according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in Children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children w horead below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect ,and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “paw graphed” book at the last clas s.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.第II卷Translate the following sentences. (18%)1.我希望能尽快收到你的照片。