姓 名：代 亮
一個人靜坐在窗前，聽一首憂鬱的曲調，讓心隨著音樂嫋嫋升起，聆聽那
靈魂深處婉約而纏綿的絮語，紫羅紗幔卷西窗。
在燈影和月華裏浮動著，那些前塵舊事起起落落，千裏的千裏，有你在靜靜
的守候著我，是嗎？
在這幽幽的夜晚，我獨自一人，冥想於自己的世界中，深深的凝望，不讓你
知道
……
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於，富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近，進入，瞭解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據
11. on one’s own acco unt
1) 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責)
(=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明，解釋(理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由於，因為。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 瞭解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) - 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地。
29. in advance (before in time) 預告，事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 勝過
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
34.in agreement (with) 同意，一致
35. ahead of 在…之前，超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前-
36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具體. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計
39. after all 畢竟，到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎
40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到，估計到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計，等於。
42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責。
43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。
44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉-
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成，approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證，使…確信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系,結
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。歸因於.., 認為.。是.。的結果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
63. in the back of 在…後部(裏面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄
66. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)
67. be based on / upon 基于-
68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(經常用於開始語) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義-
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。
74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
75. for the better 好轉
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗，勝過。
77. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機
81. boast of (or about) 吹噓
82. out of breath 喘不過氣來
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
84. in bulk 成批地，不散裝的
85. take the floor 起立發言
86. on business 出差辦事。
87. be busy with sth。於某事。
be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
88. last but one 倒數第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠，有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)
如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
附：100 個高频辞汇。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速經濟增長-
【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的
2 account n. 帳戶、考慮
【考】take sth. into account 把…考慮在內- 3 accustom vt.使習慣
【考】be accustomed to
4 adapt vi. 適應
【考】adapt to…适应
5 adjust vi.適應
【考】adjust to...適應…
6 advocate vt. 宣揚
7 affluent a.富裕的
【派】affluence n.富裕
8 annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒
【派】annoying a. 令人惱人的; annoyance n. 煩惱; annoyed a.頗為生氣的
9 ascribe vt.把…歸咎於
【考】ascribe..to 歸因於
10 assess vt.評估
【派】assessment n. 評估
11 assign vt.指派，選派；分配，佈置（作業）【派】assignment 作業
12 assume vt.假像、假定
13 attain vt.獲得
【考】attain one's ideal 達到理想
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...歸咎於
15 attribute vt.歸咎於
【考】be attributed to? at tribute sth. to …
16 automatically ad. 自動地
17 boost vt.提高，推動，使增長
n. 推動，增長
【例】boost the economy 推動經濟增長【派】booster n.支持者，推動器
18 brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的
【派】brilliance n.
19 collaborate vi.合作
【考】collaborate with. sb.
20 comprehensive a. 綜合的
【考】綜合性大學
21 conscious a. 有意識的
【考】be conscious of sth. 對…有意識
22 conserve vt.保存、節省
【考】conserve energy 保護能源
23 considerate a. 考慮周到的
24 contribute vt.貢獻
【考】contribute to 導致、帶來、為…貢獻
25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便
26 convey vt.傳達
27 cooperate vt.合作
【考】cooperative a.合作的
28 coordinate vt.合作
29 cultivate vt.培養
30 derive vt. 出自、源於
【考】derive from …
31 despair vi.絕望; n. 絕望
【考】despair of 絕望; sb. be in despair 某人處於絕望中-
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不贊同
【派】disapproval n. 不贊同
【考】express strong disapproval
33 dismiss vt.撤銷、免職
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-
34 distinguish vt.辨別
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的
35 distribute vt.分配、分發
【考】distribution n.分配、分發
36 dominate vt. 支配、統治
【考】male-dominated society 男性主導社會37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尷尬;
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尷尬的; embarrassment n. 沮喪
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尷尬的
38 employ vt. 雇傭；使用
【考】in the employ of 受雇於
【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇員employment n. 雇傭, 工作unemployment n. 失業
39 engage vt. 從事、訂婚
【考】be engaged in sth. 從事…
40 enhance vt.加強
41 enroll vt.註冊、使…入會
【派】enrollment
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散
43 evaluate vt.評價、估計
【派】evaluation n.
44 evaluate vt.評價、估計
45 excessive a.過度的
46 frustrate vt.使沮喪, 使灰心
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮喪的-
47 genetic a.遺傳的
48 guarantee vt. 保證
49 identify vt.鑒別、驗明
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃
50 immigrate vt. 移民
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -
51 implement vt.實施
【派】implementation n.
52 incline vi.傾向
【考】be inclined to do sth. 傾向於做某事- 53 inferior a.下級的、下等的
【考】be inferior to 比…低級
54 injure vt. 受傷
【派】injured a.受傷的; injury n. 受傷
55 inquire vi. 詢問
56 instinct n.本能、直覺
【考】human instinct 人類本能
57 integrate vt. 使結合、使一體化
【派】integral a.一體的；integration n.一體【考】as an integral whole 作為一個整體global economic integration 全球經濟一體化
58 internship n.实习
59 inverse a.倒轉的、反轉的
60 justify vt.證明…是正當的
61 launch vt. 發射、開展
【考】launch the spacecraft發射飛船launch a movement 發起一項運動62 negative a.消極的
63 notify vt.通知、告訴
【派】notification n.
64 obligation n. 責任、義務
【考】legal obligation? 法律責任
65 obstacle n.障礙
66 optimistic a. 樂觀的
【考】be optimistic about sth.對…很樂觀67 originate vt.由…產生
【考】originate from 由…產生
68 overcome vt.戰勝, 克服
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難
69 phenomenon n.現象
70 positive a.積極的
71 potential a.潛在的
【考】potential customer 潛在客戶
72 preferable a. 更好的
73 prevail vt.壓倒、勝過
【派】prevailling a. 流行的
74 priority n. 優先
【考】sth. is the top priority 優先考慮…
75 proceed vi.進行、著手
76 prompt vt.刺激、推動
【考】prompt sb. to do sth.
77 proportion n.比例
【派】proportional a.相應的、成比例的
78 pursue vt. 追求-
【派】pursuit n. 追求
【考】pursue one's dream
79 qualify vt. (使)勝任，（使）具有資格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的
80 recommend vt.推薦
81 reference n.參考
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意
【考】be reminded of sth.
83 relevant a. 有關的，切題的
【考】be relevant to 與…有關
【派】relevance n. 有關，相關；irrelevant a. 不相關的；不切題的
84 restore vt. 恢復、修復
【考】restore reputation 恢復名譽
85 restrain vt.遏制
【考】be restrained to do sth.
86 resume n.简历
87 reverse vt.顛倒、反轉
88 sacrifice vt.犧牲
89 starvation n.餓死
90 submit vt. 提交
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交給某人
91 subsidy n.津貼、補助
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 為…提供津貼92 superior a.高級的、高等的
【考】be superior to 比…高級
93 survive vt.倖免於…
【考】survive sth. 從…中倖免
94 transmit vt. 傳播
95 tropical a.熱帶的
96 undertake vt. 承擔，著手做；保證，同意【考】undertake sth. 從事…
【派】undertaking n.事業，任務
97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者
99 visiable a.可看見的100 vision vt. 視力常用句型
1.fail to do sth 未能（做某事）
替換be unable to do sth
never fail to do sth 總是會（做某事）
替換always be able to do sth
e.g. Cats never fail to fascinate people.
e.g. People seem to fail to take the fact into account that education does not end with graduation.
2.There is no denying the fact that…表示不可否認…
It goes without saying that... 表示...是不言而喻的
e.g. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem : the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3. As an old/famous saying goes : 表示正如那句老話/名言：
e.g. As an old saying goes : A fall into the pit , a gain in you wit.. 4.An increasing number of people / people in growing numbers 替換more and more people.
e.g. An increasing number of people seem to be interested in Chinese traditional culture.
5. When it comes to... 表示說到.../涉及到... = Speaking of
e.g. e.g. When it comes to learning English, the most important thing is to practice more.
6. spare no effort to do sth 替換try one’s best to do sth
e.g. Government will continue to spare no efforts to protect intellectual property rights.
7.For my part, I agree with the former / latter opinion for the following reasons :
表示就我而言，我同意後者，理由如下：
8. With the growing popularity of ... 表示隨著…越來越受歡迎
With the rapid development of ... 表示隨著...的快速發展
e.g. With the growing popularity of pop culture, a large percentage of high school students can be described as idol worshipers.
e.g. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization , there is widespread public concern about the environmental pollution .
9. take notice of sth/ attach importance to sth 替換pay attention to
e.g. We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.
10. sb cannot......too much. 表示sb再...也不為過
e.g. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
11. Nothing is more important than sth/to do sth. 替換sth/to do sth is the most important
e.g. Nothing is more important than the pursuit of rapid economic development on our government’s agenda all along.
12. sth/ sb leaves much to be desired 表示sth/sb令人不滿意
e.g. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
13. do good to sth/sb 表示對sth/sb有好處
e.g. More fruit and regular physical exercise will do a lot good to you.
do harm to sth/sb 表示對sth/sb有害
e.g. Overwork does great harm to health.
14.These days we are often told that...., but is this really the case ?
表示如今人們總是說...,但事實真是如此嗎？
e.g. These days we are often told that it pays to be honest under all circumstances, but is this really the case ?
15.people’s attitude towards... varies from person to person.
表示對於...的看法因人而異
e.g. people’s attitude towards mercy killing (euthanasia) varies from person to person.
16. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...
表示通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論：e.g. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we have to keep a good relationship with nature. (99大作文)
17.It is commonly/widely/universally thought/believed/ accepted/acknowledged that...
表示人們普遍認為。
e.g. It is universally acknowledged that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others. 18.There is a general debate +什麼地方today over什麼事情
表示在“什麼地方”針對“什麼事情”存在廣泛的爭論
e.g. There is a general debate on campus today over the matter of values.
19．This issue is becoming a matter of concern for an increasing number of...
表示這個問題已經引起了越來越多的...的關注
e.g. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for an increasing number of parents.
20. The reason why ...is that ...
. 表示...的原因是...
e.g. The reason why worry kills more people than work is that psychological burden sometimes can exert great influence on your
health !
21. by no means / not…by any means替換not , never
e.g. It is by no means certain tha t we’ll finish the project by June.
22. owe sth to sth/sb表示把什麼歸因與什麼
e.g. we owed our complete victory to his outstanding leadership. .
23. owe a lot to sth/sb表示十分感謝/多虧了…
e.g. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. (NCE 4)
24. A serve as B 表示A 用作B / A 充當B
e.g. Not all sounds made by animals serve as language.
e.g. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force by stimulating the thinking of its listeners.
25. faced with… 表示面對…
e.g. Faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy.
26.Nothing is + 比較級than to do sth替換To do sth is most … .
沒有比接受教育更重要的事/ 接受教育是最重要的事。
e.g. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比欺騙自己更為容易的了/ 欺騙自己是最容易的。
e.g. Nothing is easier than to deceive yoursel
f. 生命是一切東西中最寶貴的
e.g. Nothing is more precious than to be alive.
27.turn out to be... / turn out that...表示結果是… / 竟然是…
e.g. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. （NCE 3 ）
28.at the mere mention of...表示只要一提到…
e.g. Nowadays, many high school graduates always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of college.
29. The idea that...never appeals to me表示我不贊同…的想法
e.g. The idea that our country should create a radical and drastic image in the world never appeals to me.
30.nothing more than ... / none other than表示只是…/ 正是…
e.g. It was nothing more than a shower. / The new arrival was none other than the President.
32. sb be fully convinced that ... 替換sb think / believe that… 。
e.g. Many people are now fully convinced that people work best when they can balance their work and other aspects of their lives.
33. take sth into account 表示把…考慮在內
e.g. Everything should be taken into account before any decision might be made.
34. It is no exaggeration to say that…表示毫不誇張地說…
e.g. It is no exaggeration to say that on your shoulders lies the reputation and success of our country.
35. take it for granted that…表示把…當作理所當然的
e.g. We take it for granted that others should conform and adhere to our beliefs.
36. 時間+ see/witness sth 表示…時候發生了…
e.g. The 1978-94 period saw / witnessed a remarkable proliferation(數量的增加=increase) of public higher education institutions —from 598 in 1978 to 1,080 in 1994.
e.g .The dawn of the new century saw / witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.
37. Only in this way can… 表示只有以這種方式…才能夠…
e.g. Only in this way can we come to a sound conclusion
英语写作
1．經濟的快速發展the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水準的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先進的科學技術advanced science and technology
4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人們普遍認為It is commonly believed/
recognized that…
6．社會發展的必然結果the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了廣泛的公眾關注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否認It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題a controversial issue 11．完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…達到絕對的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16．雙方的論點arguments on both sides 17．發揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18．對…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如諺語所說As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．對…產生有利/不利的影響exert positive/ negative effe cts on…
22．利遠遠大於弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．導致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．複雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．責任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．學習知識和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29．經濟/心理負擔financial burden / psychological burden 30．考慮到諸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度from another perspective 32．做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 對…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．為社會做貢獻make contributions to the society
35．打下堅實的基礎lay a solid foundation for…
36．綜合素質comprehensive quality 37．無可非議blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力於/ 投身於be committed / devoted to…
40. 應當承認Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的義務unshakable duty
42. 滿足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的資訊源 a reliable source of information
44．寶貴的自然資源valuable natural resources
45．因特網the Internet （一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）
46．方便快捷convenient and efficient 47．在人類生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48．環保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飛速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．對這一問題持有不同態度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/後種觀點的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社會競爭the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．長遠利益. interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的優缺點… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．揚長避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．對…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 資訊exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新發展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66．採取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康發展the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69．對…觀點因人而異Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重視attach great importa nce to… 71．社會地位social status
72．把時間和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73．擴大知識面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心兩方面both physically and mentally 75．有直接/間接關係be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的詞believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．與…比較compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary. 82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．經不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就業機會offer job opportunities 85. 社會進步的反映mirror of social progress
86．毫無疑問Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增進相互瞭解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作壓力suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社會的穩定和繁榮guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地強調put more emphasis on…
92．適應社會發展adapt oneself to the development of society
93．實現夢想re alize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列舉如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最後Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 總而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我們還有很長的路要走We still have a long way to go
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
大学英语四级口语考试(CET-SET4)内容及流程
2016年5月CET-SET4试题汇总场次1 I. Self-introduction （30seconds） II. Read Aloud(45s to prepare; 60s to read) III. Question & Answer(2 questions; 20s per Q) IV. Individual Presentation(45s to prepare; 60s to talk ) Views on robots doing housework. V. Pair Work(60s to prepare; 90s to talk) Your presentation may include: --for what purpose --what is the price range --whether to buy it at a store or online
I. Self-introduction II. Read Aloud III. Question & Answer ⑴What’s the Lord of the Files about? ⑵There are few people read novels these days, what do you think about this phenomenon? IV. Individual Presentation My school library. V. Pair Work Your presentation may include: --characters --setting --plot
大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架)，so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/274271013.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题 Part 1 writing Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city.You should write at least 120 words bu no more than 180 words. Part 2 Section A Question 1 and 2 1.A）Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019. B）Design a new generation of mobile phones. C）Set up a mobile phone network on the moon. D）Gather data from the moon with a tiny device. 2.A）It is stable. B）It is inexpensive. C）It is durable. D）It is sophisticated. Question 3 and 4 3.A）It lasted more than six hours. B）No injuries were yet reported. C）Nobody was in the building when it broke out. D）It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived. 4.A）Recruit and train more firefighters. B）Pull down the deserted shopping mall. C）Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park. D）Find money to renovate the local neighborhood. Question 5 to 7 5.A）Shrinking potato farming. B）Heavy reliance on import. C）Widespread plant disease. D）Insufficient potato supply. 6.A）It intends to keep its traditional diet. B）It wants to expand its own farming. C）It is afraid of the spread of disease. D）It is worried about unfair competition. 7.A）Global warming. B）Ever-rising prices. C）Government regulation. D）Diminishing investment. Section B Question 8 to 11 8.A）Informative. B）Inspiring. C）Dull.
2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(32) Passage 2 If you are looking for information, library shelves are a good place to start. But if you need up-to-the-minute data or have specialized needs, you may find a computerized database more useful, less expensive, and less time 11 .A database, a file of information on one subject or family of subjects, can be stored and 12 in a computer's memory. The speed of the computer then 13 you to recall any item in this file almost 14 The three main types of databases are statistical, bibliographic, and full text. Statistical databases store 15 amounts of numerical data, such as wage and price indexes, census information, foreign 16 rates and bond prices. Bibliographic databases store references to and summaries of articles in periodicals and newspapers. Full-text databases offer the complex texts of such 17 as newspaper, magazine, and journal articles. Thousands of databases exist today, and their numbers are growing. Many companies have their in-house database, which is 18 to employees through computer terminals or microcomputers. In addition, several hundred commercial databases are now available to the 19 , with literally millions of items of information readily obtainable. These databases 20 specific fields, such as law and financial forecasting, or general information, such as sports and weather data. A. exchange B. public C. instantly D. cover
大学英语四级口语自我介绍20秒 大学英语四级口语自我介绍主要是考察我们语言组织，语言表达能力，下面是小编收集整理的大学英语四级口语自我介绍20秒，欢迎阅读借鉴，更多资讯请继续关注自我介绍栏目。 Hello! My name is X. My English name is X. I’m X years old. My father and my mother are both office workers. In my school, I have many friends. All my friends are polite and helpful. My friends are all nice to me. They can make me happy. So I like playing with them. My hobbies are listening to music and reading. I like pop music very much. I have a happy family, a beautiful school and many nice friends. I enjoy every day. From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10 th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man
2007年6月大学英语四级考试A卷试题以及答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。 标题：Welcome to our club 书写提纲： 1. 表达你的欢迎； 2. 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。 Welcome to English club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, you active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@https://www.doczj.com/doc/274271013.html,. The deadline for entries is Sept.25th. Come on, join us now! 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; Y(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750.000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And thai number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized. Identity theft is "an absolute epidemic," states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and
历年来英语四级考试格式 考试答题的顺序 1.作文分数106.5分 2.快速阅读71分 3.听力部分248.5分 4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解，177.5分 5.是完形填空（极大可能考这个）71分 6.翻译，汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。35.5分 CET-4考试内容 一、试卷构成和成绩报道 就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）完型填空或改错；4）写作和翻译。 听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。 阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分（Reading in Depth）25%，快速阅读部分（Skimming and Scanning）10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解（Banked Cloze）或短句问答（Short Answer Questions）。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。 完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分（Writing）15%，翻译部分（Translation）5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。 具体比例搭配如下： 作文15%（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟） 快速阅读10%(7个判断题每个1%，3个填空题也是1%，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35%（短对话8个，每个1%，长对话8个，每个1%，短文10个，每个1%，填词7个，每个0.5%，3个句子分别为2%，2%，2.5%。用时35分钟） 篇章阅读20%+词汇阅读5%（传统阅读10个，一个2%，选词阅读10%，一个0.5%。用时25分钟） 完型填空10%（20个小题，一题0.5%。用时15分钟） 翻译5%（一题1%。用时5分钟） 快速阅读的答题方式不一定 写作：30分钟， 107分（15%） 快速阅读 15分钟，70分（10%）
2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(6) Passage 2 America's most famous woman is the Goddess of Liberty, i. e. the Statue of Liberty. It was first thought of in 1865 by Edouard de Laboulaye and designed by another Frenchman, Frederic Bartoldi. They wanted to 11 liberty and friendship. It was hoped that the monument would be completed by 1876 when America 12 its centennial. Fund raising and the 13 of the statue in France went slowly. It was 1885 when the 214 crates containing the statue reached New York. Americans were initially 14 for they had not raised the money to pay for the erection of the base. Fund raising by popular subscription was behind 15 . One fund raising method used was to have popular Americans write letters which were then sold in public. The base and statue, 16 272 feet tall, were completed in 1886. From a 17 standpoint, the statue is a marvel. The inner structure was designed by the French engineer, Alexandre Eiffel. His design for the stressed copper skin of the statue anticipated many of the 18 utilized in modern aircraft. After a century, the monument began to show signs of getting worse in 19 . Just as Frenchmen had created the Statue, so it was with restoration. A Frenchman noted the decay and French and American craftsmen and contributions brought about the renewal of the Statue in time for its centennial.Liberty is still 20 in France and the United States.