新视野大学英语 第三册 第三单元 答案

Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.Done with this task. Your current score: 100%Unit 3 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingsParts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playiplease do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menuabove. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Everybody hurries, so things are done quickly.B. Everybody hurries, but things are done slowly.C. People have different opinions on whether we should hurry.D. More and more people think they should not hurry.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. One should not take pictures in crowded places.B. One's personal space should be respected.C. Crowding causes less respect for personal space.D. Old people deserve more respect.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Put the knife and fork in a 90 degree on the table.B. Put the knife and fork in a 90 degree on the plate.C. Put the knife and fork paralleled on the table.D. Put the handkerchief on the table.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Street soccer.B. Skating.C. Hip-hop.D. Doodle.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. A woman should apologize for being late.B. A man should arrive ahead of time.C. Important men can be late for an appointment.D. Women can be late for an appointment.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.Most social scientists believe that the sports that are organized by a society generally reflect the basicstrengthen them in the minds and emotions of its people. Therefore, organized sports have a more serious socialplay by individuals. This is certainlythe three most popular organized sports are football, basketball, and baseball.sports. Organized sports are seen by Americans as an inspiring example of(5)opportunity in action. In sports, people of differentand economic backgrounds get an equal chance to excel. For this reason, notes sociologist Harry Edwards, Americans view organized sports as "ain which young men, regardless of social class, can learn the advantages and rewards of a competitive system".(8)Women's sports are growing in popularity in the United States, and they now have more funding and support at the college level than in the past. The 1996 Olympics provided evidence of the increased interest in women's organized sports. American women won gold medals for several team sports —softball, basketball, soccer, and gymnastics. The idea of competition is at the very heart of organized sports in the United States.(9)This training, in turn, strengthens American society as a whole. "It is commonly held," says one sports writer, "that(10)(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)(6)(7) laboratory(8)(9)(10)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Britain on the DeclineB. British Culture on the DeclineC. British Culture Remains InfluentialD. The Replacement of British Culture by American Culture2.How do Brits view the United States?A. They admit its success.B. They turn a blind eye to its success.C. They hate it.D. They believe their country is superior to it.3.What is true of the article in The Economist?A. American English is now as influential as British English.B. American English is more influential than British English.C. American English is still less influential than British English.D. Both American and British English are declining in importance.4.Why does the passage mention "Big Mac"?A. To show Americans like fast food.B. To show Brits are beginning to like fast food.C. To show Americans are no good at literature.D. To show the growing influence of American culture.5.What does the passage want to prove by mentioning the movie Lord of theRings?A. Its popularity with children.B. The former glory of British culture.C. The superiority of British movies over Hollywood movies.D. The powerful influence of contemporary British writers.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Many girls want to look more attractive than the girls _______ next to themin class.A. satB. sitC. seatedD. sitting2.The roots of the work ethic were in the teaching of the Christian Puritanswho first settled in _______ is now the northeastern state ofMassachusetts.A. whereB. whatC. placeD. location3.Americans have for centuries believed that they were guilty _____ sin ifthey did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything.A. ofB. inC. withD. for4.Workaholics have gone _______ the usual sense of diligence. They areespecially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder".A. overB. aboveC. beforeD. beyond5.Remember these tips and you will be _______ to a successful internationalbusiness career.A. in your wayB. during your wayC. at your wayD. on your way6.People who are running late for an appointment often call ______ to letthe others know of the delay.A. forB. onC. aheadD. forward7.Cultures that stress individualism such as England, the United States,Germany, and Australia generally demand more space than collective cultures ____.A. doB. haveC. areD. that8.In Mexico, the physical distance between people when engaged in aconversation is closer than what is usual _______ the border.A. northB. north ofC. north toD. to north of9.______ is the case with most of our behavior, our use of space is directlylinked to the value system of our culture.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. So10.Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than ______ whatto do with.A. we knowB. that we knowC. what we knowD. who we knowSearch onliWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1W: It's hard for one culture to understand another. Westerners are alwaysin a hurry to make things happen. M: But at the same time, because everyone has the right to voice his opinion,it seems to take forever to get something done. Q: What does the man think is true in the West?Question 2W: Some people are very rude. Did you see that man cut right in front of theold couple taking a picture? M: It's a different culture. People who live in crowded cities with a largepopulation find it more difficult to respect other people's personal space. Q: What does the man say? Question 3M:Lisa, I'm invited to a Western dinner tonight. Can you give me some suggestions on etiquette?W:One thing I want to remind you is that if you excuse yourself for a while during the dinner, you should put your knife and fork in a 90 degree angle on the plate rather than put them parallel right on the plate which suggests finishing eating.Q:What should the man do if he wants to excuse himself for a while during the dinner?Question 4W:Can you name a few popular forms of Street Culture in our city?M:That's easy! To name just a few, street soccer, doodle, hip-hop, COSPLAY...Q:What kind of street culture is NOT mentioned?Question 5M:You're late. We were supposed to meet at 5:00, and here it is, already 5:15. What's the matter with you?W:Don't get so excited. Don't you know that women are entitled to be late?And anyway I'm only a few minutes late.Q:What does the woman say about an appointment?Most social scientists believe that the sports that are organized by a society generally reflect the basic values of that society and attempt to strengthen them in the minds and emotions of its people. Therefore, organized sports have a more serious social purpose than spontaneous, unorganized play by individuals. This is certainly true in the United States, where the three most popular organized sports are football, basketball, and baseball. Nowhere are the ways and words of democracy better illustrated than in sports. Organized sports are seen by Americans as an inspiring example of equality of opportunity in action. In sports, people of different races and economic backgrounds get an equal chance to excel. For this reason, notes sociologist Harry Edwards, Americans view organized sports as "a laboratory in which young men, regardless of social class, can learn the advantages and rewards of a competitive system".Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also competein organized sports without regard to their race or economic background. Women's sports are growing in popularity in the United States, and they now have more funding and support at the college level than in the past. The 1996 Olympics provided evidence of the increased interest in women's organized sports. American women won gold medals for several team sports—softball, basketball, soccer, and gymnastics. The idea of competition is at the very heart of organized sports in the United States. Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life. This training, in turn, strengthens American society as a whole. "It is commonly held," says one sports writer, "that the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military efforts."Ever wonder what opponents of globalization used to protest about before there were Coca-Cola and McDonald's? Well, there was that first promoter of globalization, the British Empire, over which it was said the sun never set. While the world map is no longer dotted by British territorial possessions, the voices of the Empire are heard in many other areas.The Brits are good sportsmen. They feel it's important to concede defeat graciously. That is why contemporary discussions of British culture in the United Kingdom often turn to acknowledgment of how the Americans dominate the world.An article in the 2002 Christmas issue of The Economist, for example, admitted that the English language that is now sweeping the globe is closer to the language spoken in Brooklyn, New York, than at Oxford or Cambridge. Indeed, U.S. movies are everywhere and kids in even the remotest parts of the world are familiar with such essential words of the English language as Big Mac and the Chicago Bulls.But it would be a mistake to claim that the British Empire which originally spread English all over the world is dead and buried.Far from it. Just look at world literature. It's not surprising that the Brits invented some of the most popular literary genres of the past 150 years. One such example is the detective novel which sprung from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and his famous character Sherlock Holmes.Another example of British literary excellence is with children'sliterature, where Alice in Wonderland became truly a global phenomenon. Evenafter the British Empire vanished, today's British writers are making new contributions. The two global blockbuster movies of recent years Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings show the influence that even the post-World War II generation of British writers still has on children around the world.。

Unit 3III1 cultivate2 comprehensive3 controversial4 suspend5 insulted6 preliminary7 conventional8 reform9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.VF M K D CG L O I BVI1 cold2 competition3 debate4 desire5 fear6 heat7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic2 atomic3 optimistic4 energetic5 economic6 heroicVIII1. responsibility2. rapidity3. mobility4. curiosity5. publicity6. complexity IX1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI1.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strainit puts on them.3.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universityinstead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off tillnext month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

UNIT 1Short conversations1 Q: What is the man going to do?B. Make another appointment.2 Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation?C. She will give the man a calculator for a coffee.3 Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to graduate school.4 Q: What does the man imply?D. Ken is always absent-minded.5 Q: What does the man think of his job?C. The job is challenging but rewarding. Long conversation1 Q: Why does Stacey come to Dr. Pearl’s office?B. T o get permission to quit his class.2 Q: What is worrying Stacey about her studies?A. She faces the danger of lowering her grade point average.3 Q: Which of the following does Dr. Pearl suggest Stacey do?A. Sign up for free tutoring in writing.4 Q: What is Dr. Pearl’s attitude toward Stacey?C. Patient.Passage 11 Q: When did Ang Lee come to understand his father’s concern about studying film?D. When he graduated from the film school.2 Q: What was Ang Lee’s most painful experience according to the passage?C. Being refused repeatedly by production companies when shopping a screenplay.3 Q: Why did Ang Lee enroll in a computer course at a community college?A. Because he wanted to learn some skills to be employed.4 Q: What did Ang Lee’s wife think of him according to the passage?B. He has a talent in making films.P assage 21) believe in2) circumstances3) searching for4) a strong sense of5) responsibility6) insecurity7) integrity8) accomplishing9) are longing for10) prioritiesUNIT 2Short conversations1 Q: How does the man feel about his sister?D He’s very unhappy at his sister’s act.2 Q: What does the man say about Professor Smith?C He often loses his temper.3 Q: What do we know about the man?A He didn’t make the joke about Horace on purpose.4 Q: How does the man feel about Jack’s failing the exam?A He feels unsympathetic.5 Q: What do we learn about the woman?D She is worried about the interview. Long conversation1 Q: How does the man feel about his sister?D He’s very unhappy at his sister’s act.2 Q: What does the man say about Professor Smith?C He often loses his temper.3 Q: What do we know about the man?A He didn’t make the joke about Horace on purpose.4 Q: How does the man feel about Jack’s failing the exam?A He feels unsympathetic.5 Q: What do we learn about the woman?D She is worried about the interview. Passage 11 Q: What will happen if you always think that you must do something in a certain way?B Y ou will experience more stress.2 Q: How can you make large projects workable according to the passage?C By dividing them into smaller parts to finish one after another.3 Q: What is the benefit of classical music mentioned in the passage?A It can facilitate your learning.4 Q: What is the best title for the passage?A Suggestions to reduce your stress to It can facilitate your learning. manageable levels.Passage 21) exerting2) fabulous3) take them out4) approaches5) head for6) efficient7) is linked with8) compare favorably to9) boost10) sessionUNIT 3Short conversations1 Q: What are the speakers doing?D They are discussing their curriculum schedules.2 Q: What do we know about the Christmas party last year?B It was not well-organized.3 Q: What is the man supposed to do now according to the conversation?C L ook after the woman’s children.4 Q: What does the woman think of her new neighbor?B She thinks he is always very frank.5 Q: What is the man going to do this weekend?C He is going to help Mr. Smith move to a new house.Long conversation1 Q: Why is the woman asking for two weeks off from work?C Because she wants to volunteer for an organization.2 Q: Which of the following statements is true?B Over 150,000 volunteers worked for the building of houses after the hurricane.3 Q: According to the woman, why is she willing to volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?C Because she enjoys developing friendships and building communities through volunteer work.4 Q: What do we know about the man from the conversation?B He finally agreed to let the woman take14 days off. Passage 11 Q: What question did the research group try to find an answer to?B How well do people know their neighbors?2 Q: Which age group is more likely to know their neighbors?D 55 - to 64-year-olds.3 Q: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C Women are more likely to know their neighbors than men.4 Q: What do the website’s comments mentioned at the end of the passage imply?D It is hard to get to know our neighbors. Passage 21) illegal2) taking family vacations3) acquaintances4) throwing a party5) verbal6) tolerant7) intervene8) splits the difference9) resolve10) talk it outUNIT 4Short conversations1 Q: What does the woman mean?D T ed is not capable of setting up his computer company.2 Q: What is the man worried about?B He is worried about the price of the tiny engines.3 Q: What can we infer from the conversation?C The man thinks intelligent cars might be expensive.4 Q: What are they talking about?A A business idea brought forth by an airline.5 Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?D She suggests the man edit videos for people online.Long conversation1 Q: What’s the problem with the man?B He has no idea about his new writingassignment.2 Q: How does the woman get her ideas before painting?C She draws inspiration by taking long walks in nature.3 Q: What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s way of getting inspiration?D Disapproving.4 Q: What does the woman suggest the man do at the train station?B Get creative ideas from real daily life. Passage 11 Q: Who invented the first toilet according to the passage?B Sir John Harrington.2 Q: What was one of the problems with Harrington’s water closet?C The basin had to be emptied and cleaned constantly.3 Q: How did inventors improve the original toilet according to the passage?A They improved the pipes that were attached to the bottom.4 Q: Which of the following can best summarize the passage?D The development of the toilet. Passage 21) vary2) a large portion of3) well-being4) profound5) accessible6) ultimately7) have a harmful effect on8) went against9) aviation10) is not worth pursuingUNIT 5Short conversations1 Q: What is the man’s advice for the woman?B. She should keep shut until a better job is available.2 Q: What does the woman imply?B. The man should earn the bread.3 Q: What does Mrs. Smith imply?A. The man is ungrateful in deciding to leave. 4 Q: What does the man mean?D. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.5 Q: What can we learn about Jane from the conversation?C. She was fed up with counting money at her job.Long conversation1 Q: What is the man complaining about?B. Awful job, hot weather and working outside.2 Q: What does the man dream of being?A. A self-made millionaire.3 Q: What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s dream?B. Sarcastic.4 Q: What does the woman dream of doing?D. Becoming a ballroom dancer. Passage 11 Q: Why did the speaker get tired of her job at the company?D. Because she had no passion anymore.2 Q: Which of the following is true about money according to the speaker?A. Money can buy you nice things.3 Q: What can bring satisfaction according to the speaker?B. Doing jobs that express your passion.4 Q: What does the speaker find most suitable for her now?D. Sharing ideas and thoughts through blogging.Passage 21) suffer from2) enthusiastic3) erodes4) competent5) clear-cut6) labeling7) comes down to8) commonplace9) tend to10) focusing onUNIT 6Short conversations1 Q: What does the woman imply?C They still have plenty of time to work on the assignment.2 Q: What is the man’s reply to the woman’s suggestion?A He is too busy to go with her.3 Q: What does the man mean?B Americans are heavily dependent on cars.4 Q: What does the man think of historians?A They can get clues to our past from old family pictures.5 Q: What does Sam imply?B He will probably fail the test this Friday. Long conversation1 Q: What was the girl doing on such a hot morning?A Working outside in the yard.2 Q: What do we know about the air conditioning from the conversation?C It was invented by Willis Carrier.3 Q: What can we learn about the man when he was 13?C He kept cool in summer by swimming ina stream.4 Q: What would the girl like to have in the next century to keep cool?A personal ice cream machine. Passage 11 Q: What was Sir Ludwig Guttmann’s greatest contribution to the disabled?A He was the first to organize games for the disabled.2 Q: When were the first Paralympic Games held?D In 1960.3 Q: What was special about the 1988 Seoul Paralympic Games?B They were held right after the Summer Olympic Games in the same city and using the same facilities.4 Q: What do we know about the Paralympic Games from the passage?B The Games have not been included in the Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Passage 21) estimated2) assassinated3) was intended to4) released from5) made a contract with6) gave way7) Accomplishing ensued8) survived9) victims10) perishedUNIT 7Short conversations1 Q: What does the man say about the woman’s laptop?C It’s not easy to spot the problem with her laptop.2 Q: How can the man solve the problem of the heating unit according to the woman?A Turn the switch off for a while and then restart it.3 Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?B The man would have to review more lessons to meet the exam requirements.4 Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?D Make a compromise with his partner.5 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?B Decline the employer directly and politely.Long conversation1 Q: What is the man’s problem according to the conversation?D He is worried whether he could pass the test.2 Q: Why is the man afraid of asking the professor for help?A Because he is too shy and nervous.3 Q: What can we know about the teaching assistant from the conversation?B She is easy to talk to and good at making complex ideas easy.4 Q: What else will the man probably do in addition to talking to the teaching assistant?D Surf the Internet to get help from some great lectures online.Passage 11 Q: Why is it important to “see the problem from the other person’s perspective” according to the passage?B Because it enables us to understand why people have their particular attitude.2 Q: What is a major cause of conflicts in relationships according to the passage?A We expect people to behave in a certain way.3 Q: How should we solve the problem by way of talking?A We should talk about something positive.4 Q: Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this passage?C How to deal with the conflicts in relationships.Passage 21) was accompanied by2) acceleration3) severe4) endeavor5) practicable6) analogy7) speeding up8) attempts to9) foster10) second natureUNIT 8Short conversations1 Q: What’s the man’s opinion of mobile phones on campus?A Mobile phones disturb students when they study.2 Q: Why doesn’t the woman have an instant messenger?C Because she believes that online chatting is unsafe.3 Q: What does the woman imply?D She can’t send the email right now.4 Q: Why was the man frustrated with the get- together yesterday?A Because most people were cell phone addicts and didn’t concentrate on their conversation.5 Q: What does the man imply?A Online love is not as reliable as you expected.Long conversation1 Q: Why is the woman so happy?D Because she received a letter from her pen pal.2 Q: What is the woma n’s job?B An accountant in Miami.3 Q: Which of the following would be most likely to be talked about between the woman and her pen pal?C Old cowboy movies.4 Q: Why is the woman more willing to receive old-style letters instead of emails from her friend?D Because she thinks waiting for a letter is like expecting a gift from far away. Passage 11 Q: Which of the following is the most popular form of communication according to the passage?A Emailing.2 Q: How many people use their smart phones to text, according to the passage?C More than 70 percent of people.3 Q: What do we know about the number of messages sent daily over Facebook?C It is far less than the number of emails sent every day.4 Q: What is probably the speaker’s attitude toward the trend of decreasing face-to-face and verbal communication?D Neutral.Passage 21) endangered2) falling apart3) calculates4) tosses aside5) turn to6) unprecedentedly7) classified8) shut down9) approximately10) fury。

Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 661. He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well.2. He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.3. They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.4. He doesn’t think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn’t being bitter.5. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.6. He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky.7. The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.8. He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 661. convicted2. donation3. bleeding4. entitled5. profile6. pension7. thrive8. receipt《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 671. up2. to3. back4. of5. around6. into7. for8. to《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 671. pressure2. hardships3. pain4. defeat5. delay6. hunger7. conditions8. temper《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 681. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. goodish《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 681. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magician《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 691. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 691. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn’t have any effect.2. I don’t regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist.4. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 701. You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.3. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving.4. The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.5. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.6. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management’s advice and went back to work .7. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.8. The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 701. 每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人。

新视野大学英语视听说3答案u3-u5 Further practice in listeningUnit3Short conversations1 Q: What are the speakers doing?D They are discussing their curriculum schedules.2 Q: What do we know about the Christmas party lastyear?B It was not well-organized.3 Q: What is the man supposed to do now according tothe conversation?C Look after the woman’s children.4 Q: What does the woman think of her new neighbor?B She thinks he is always very frank.5 Q: What is the man going to do this weekend?C He is going to help Mr. Smith move to a new house.Long conversationQ1: Why is the woman asking for two weeks off from work?C Because she wants to volunteer for an organization.Q2: Which of the following statements is true?B Over 150,000 volunteers worked for the building ofhouses after the hurricane.Q3: According to the woman, why is she willing to volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?C Because she enjoys developing friendships andbuilding communities through volunteer work.Q4: What do we know about the man from the conversation?B He finally agreed to let the woman take 14 days off.Passage 1Q1: What question did the research group try to find ananswer to?B How well do people know their neighbors?Q2: Which age group is more likely to know their neighbors?D 55 - to 64-year-olds.Q3: Which of the following statements is true according tothe passage?C Women are more likely to know their neighbors than men.Q4: What do the website’s comments mentioned at the endof the passage imply?D It is hard to get to know our neighbors.Passage 21) illegal2) taking family vacations3) acquaintances4) throwing a party5) verbal6) tolerant7) intervene8) splits the difference9) resolve10) talk it outUnit4Short conversations1 Q: What does the woman mean?D Ted is not capable of setting up his computer company.2 Q: What is the man worried about?B He is worried about the price of the tiny engines.3 Q: What can we infer from the conversation?C The man thinks intelligent cars might be expensive.4 Q: What are they talking about?AA business idea brought forth by an airline.5 Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?D She suggests the man edit videos for people online.Long conversationQ1: What’s the problem with the man?B He has no idea about his new writing assignment.Q2: How does the woman get her ideas before painting?C She draws inspiration by taking long walks in nature.Q3: What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s wayof getting inspiration?D Disapproving.Q4: What does the woman suggest the man do at thetrain station?B Get creative ideas from real daily life.Passage 1Q1: Who invented the first toilet according to the passage?B Sir John Harrington.Q2: What was one of the problems with Harrington’s water closet?C The basin had to be emptied and cleaned constantly.Q3: How did inventors improve the original toilet accordingto the passage?A They improved the pipes that were attached to thebottom.Q4: Which of the following can best summarize the passage?D The development of the toilet.Passage 21) vary2) a large portion of3) well-being4) profound5) accessible6) ultimately7) have a harmful effect on8) went against9) aviation10) is not worth pursuingUnit4Short conversations1 Q: What is the man’s advice for the woman?B. She should keep shut until a better job is available.2 Q: What does the woman imply?B. The man should earn the bread.3 Q: What does Mrs. Smith imply?A. The man is ungrateful in deciding to leave.4 Q: What does the man mean?D. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.5 Q: What can we learn about Jane from the conversation?C. She was fed up with counting money at her job.Long conversation1Q: What is the man complaining about?B. Awful job, hot weather and working outside.2Q: What does the man dream of being?A. A self-made millionaire.3Q: What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s dream?B. Sarcastic.4Q: What does the woman dream of doing?D. Becoming a ballroom dancer.Passage 11Q: Why did the speaker get tired of her job at the company?D. Because she had no passion anymore.2Q: Which of the following is true about money according to the speaker?A. Money can buy you nice things.3Q: What can bring satisfaction according to the speaker?B. Doing jobs that express your passion.4Q: What does the speaker find most suitable for her now?D. Sharing ideas and thoughts through blogging. Passage 21) suffer from2) enthusiastic3) erodes4) competent5) clear-cut6) labeling7) comes down to8) commonplace9) tend to10) focusing on。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade （手工制作的）3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的） 6 self-employe d（自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed （对 …… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars tohelp track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声 “ 谢谢 ” 。

Uint3II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Amy, sit down, we need to talk. Y our mother and I are going to separate.W: What! Are you crazy? You can’t do that! What will my friends say? I just want to have a normal family.Q: What is the girl saying?2.ScriptM: Good evening, Mrs. Jones. The manager sent you these roses and his best wishes to you both for a happy anniversary.W:Thank you. We like the room and the service here, and we especially appreciate the manager’s consideration/Q: What can we learn from the conversation?3. ScriptW: While I’m scrambling the eggs, could you put the flour into the bowl?M: Y ou bet, darling. I’ll also turn the oven on so that it gets warmed up.Q: Where does this conversation probable take place?4. ScriptW: I have a very important meeting tonight, and I’m afraid I can’t miss it.M: But this evening is the parent s’meeting at school, and I was expecting you’d come to it. OK, I’ll phone Dad, maybe he and his girlfriend will come.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?5. ScriptW1: So you’re still single? If you’d listen to me and used the Internet, you’d have a husband by now.W2: I did use the Internet. I posted an ad that read “Husband Wanted”. There were dozens of e-mail responses. But they all said pretty much the same thing: You can have mine.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?Keys: 1.C 2.A3.B 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InT ask1: Reasons for a DivorceScriptW: I’m divorcing my husband.M: How long have you been married?W: Thirteen years.M: Do you have children?W:Y es, and I have to protect them from any more harm from my husband’s irresponsibilityM: So, what are your grounds for divorce?W: Well, first of all, he keeps changing jobs. We’ve had moved four times in thirteen years!M: And, you believe that will be good grounds for divorce?W: I do have a right to stability for my children and myself, don’t I?M: Aren’t they his children, too?W: But my husband isn’t fulfilling his duties!M: Is he paying the bills?W: Well, yes, but we just live around the poverty line. Our kids are being teased by other kids at school because we can’t dress them in good clothes! We have to live in a small department and drive an old car!M: Does the car run?W: Yes, but it looks OLD!M: Do you yell at him and call him names?W: Well, he yells at me!M: So, those are the reasons to not honor your husband. Are you going to give him joint custody in this divorce?W: No, just visitation rights.M: Why?W: Because the law permits me to.M: And, what about the financial demands of this divorce?W: I’m demanding half of all we have, which isn’t much, and large support payments. After thirteen years marriage, the woman wants to divorce her husband, claiming he is irresponsible. When asked for the specific grounds for divorce, she gives these reasons: First, he keeps changing jobs, and the family has had to move four times in thirteen years, but she wants stability for her children and herself. Second, although he is paying the bills, they just live around the poverty line. Her children are being teased by other children for not dressing good clothes. Also, they had to live in a small apartment and drive an old car, though it still runs. Worse still, the husband yells ather, though she admits she also yell at him and calls him names. As for the divorce arrangements, the woman will give the husband only visitation rights instead of joint custody. Moreover, the woman will demand half of all they have and large support payments.T ask 2: What four-letter words?ScriptDorothy was the only child of her family, born when her parents were mid-aged. They spoiled her badly. At the age of 33 she still lived at home. Her mother and father treat her like a princess. She seemed perfectly content with that situation, so her friends were surprised when she announced she would soon get married. People who knew her well said the marriage wouldn’t last long. But for the present, she and her new husband approached happy.As soon as the newly couple returned from their honeymoon, the bride called her mother.“How does everything go?” her mother asked.“Oh, Mom,”she began, “the honeymoon was lovely! So romantic! We had a wonderful time. But on our back, Bob started using terrible language. Stuff I’d never heard before. Really awful four-letter words. Y ou’ve got to come get me and take me home. Please, Mom!” the new bride sobbed over the telephone.“But, honey,” the mother asked, “What four-letter words?”“I can’t tell you, Mom. They’re too awful! Come get me, please!”“Darling, you must tell me what has upset you so much. Tell me what four-letter words he used.”Still sobbing, the bride said, “Mom, words like dust, wash, iron, and cook.”Keys: FTFFTT ask3: A Woman Who Chose Not to RemarryScriptAfter 17 years of marriage, my husband left me for my best friend, Monica. What I had feared most became reality: I became the single parent of two young children. My daughter grew increasingly unhappy. Seven-year-old Joanna had anxiety attacks when ever she was left alone for more than a few minutes. Five-year-old Sophie would vomit every meal. Under the psychological pressure, I thought about remarriage. Myfriends arranged dinner with single men and invited me to parties to meet the latest “someone special”.But later I changed my mind. A colleague of mine said, “Second marriages usually end in divorce, and children are destroyed by it.”There is some truth in his words. Research published in 2004 showed that children in blended families were no more emotionally healthy than those in single-parent families.Not long ago, my now-teenage daughter and I went to lunch at our favorite Italian restaurant. While eating, we talked about a friend of ours who was divorcing her second husband. We were worried about how the break would harm her three childre n, two of whom were struggling to get free of drugs. Joanna put down her fork and looked at me. “Mom, I’m glad you didn’t remarry,”she said. “If you had divorced again, I might have tried drugs or even consider suicide.” At that moment, I realized, once again, that singleness was right choice for me.1.What was the speaker most afraid of?2.Which of the following is NOT true?3.What did the speaker’s colleague say?4.Which of the following is true?5.If the speaker had divorced again, what might her daughter, Joanna, have done? Kes: 1C 2.A3. B 4.B 5.BIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Is youth wasted on the young?Amy: I’d like to talk to you, so stop what you’re doing for a minute.Bill:What is it, Amy? I’m having a hectic time working on this report for tomorrow’s meeting.Amy: Well, you’re always pretty busy, and it’s been more five years, almost six, since we were married.Bill:Y es, time has gone so fast, but they’ve been good years.Amy: I know, but I want to have a baby—I want us to have a baby.Bill:I know you do. But remember, we said we’d wait until we could afford it. Amy: But five years is a long time to wait. Anyway, it’s long enough.Bill:I’m this close to getting a promotion.Amy:What has that got to do with it? We could wait forever if we wait for the “perfect” moment. Soon we’ll be too old to enjoying having a baby.Bill:Y ou know,you have a good point. This report can wait. I’ll do it tomorrow morning. Let’s open a bottle of wine and enjoy ourselves.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: I’ve got something important to tell you: I’m pregnant.B: What? Y ou’re pregnant? Wow, I’d love to have a baby.A: Well, I understand you want to be a father. It’s been more than three years, almost four, since we were married.B: Y es, time has passed so quickly, but we still didn’t have a baby.A: I know, but we can’t afford to have one now. If I leave my job for more than two weeks, I’ll lose it forever.B: I know you will. But remember, if we don’t have one now, it’ll be too late. We’ll be busier in future.A: There is something in what you said. Four years is a long time to wait. But I really like my job. What’s more, I’m very close to getting promotion.B: But a baby borne by a woman in her 30s may be physically and intellectually less healthy. If we wanted to hold onto your job, we would wait forever. Soon we’ll be too old to enjoy a baby.A: Y ou really have a point. I’ll choose the baby over the job.B: Good, I’ll try harder to make both ends meetMODEL2 So many people in the United States get divorced! ScriptKim: Hi Amy.Amy: Hi! Look at this headline, Kim.Kim: Wow! So many people in the United States get divorced!Amy: But this is not uncommon in west. In some places, the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent.Kim: It seems strange to me that Westerners fall head heels in love quickly,if not at first sight; but they also leave each other quickly.Amy:Is it the same in your country?Kim: I don’t think so. In my country, some marriages break up, but most couples stay together.Amy:Do people get married young?Kim: Not really. Not many people get married before the age of 20.Amy:Hmm. Do woman usually work after they get married?Kim: No, a lot of women stay home to take care of their families. But more women work now.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: It seems strange to me that Westerners fall head heels in love quickly, but they also leave each other quickly.B: Is it the same where you live?A: I don’t think so. In my country, most couples stay together.B: What is the divorce rate in your homeland?A: The divorce rate can be as low as 10 percent.B: That’s quite lower than in our country.A: Well, what’s the divorce rate in your country?B: About 50 percent, if I’m not mistaken.A: Oh, that’s really high!B: Do people get married young?A: Not really. Not many people get married before the age of 22.B: Many of our young people get married before 20. Is it common for women in your country to work after they marry?A: Y es, most wives work even after they’ve got a baby.B: In my country, a lot of wives stay home to look after their families.MODEL3 Why not have both our parents here for Christmas? ScriptAmy: Y ou know, Christmas is coming. And I haven’t seen Dad for ages—he always has such great stories to tell.Bill: I know we went t my folks’last year, but my Mom’s been pretty sick. This might be her last Christmas.Amy: She’s been ill, but don’t exaggerate. Y ou just don’t like my mother. That’s why you don’t want to go to my parentsBill:She’s never liked me. Never thought I was good enough for you.Amy: Well, you’re not…But seriously, Mom’s not so sad. She’s just got a thick skin and likes to hide her feelingsBill:I don’t think so.Amy: Why not have our both families here for Christmas?Bill: That would make twenty-two of us if we invited everybody.Amy: Why not just have our parents here for Christmas?Bill: Good idea. Just don’t sit me next to your mother.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Y ou know, the Spring Festive is coming, and we have to consider where to have the Spring Festive Eve dinner.B: What have you got in mind?A: Since I’ve been busy, I haven’t seen mom for quite some time—she’s always been so kind to us.B: I know we went t my folks’ last year, but my mom’s been sick. She needs comfort. A: My parents also need company. If I don’t have the Spring Festive Eve dinner with them for two years running, they will be extremely disappointed. As a matter of fact, my mom is already blaming me for neglecting them.B: What can we do then?A: Let me think. Why not invite our parents here for the dinner?B: But they live so far away from us. It’s inconvenient for old people.A: Then we can invite four of them to a restaurant near them.B: Good, idea. On the next morning we can visit both our parents.A: And don’t forget to bring gifts.V. Let’s T alkScriptIf you want me to tell you why I remarried, that’s my story.Remarried is the last thing I’d consider for two years after my divorce. I had heard about the high rate of remarriage failure. More importantly, I wondered how remarrying would affect my 10-year-old son. My heart ached when I saw my son draw a picture of himself, my ex-wife and me holding hands, with sadness on our faces. Since my parents have married and divorce eight times altogether, I hope my son would not have to go through the same pain I had experienced. As a result, my primary focus after divorce was my relationship with my son John, not finding a wife. As time went by, my son gradually grew up, and he became of my loneliness and anxiety. One day he asked me to consider dating. The first timer he said this, I ignored him. The second time he brought it up, I reconsidered my reservations about dating. I began to date Maria. As our relationship developed over the following year, I was concerned about my son would actually respond to her. At first, John’s affection for Maria was lukewarm. For instance, he would hug her, but the act seemed mechanical. But after several times, he warmed up to her. Seeing that the time was ripe, I asked Maria to marry me. She accepted, so our family of two smoothly became a family of three. Thinking back, I believe my remarrying was the right choice.Some single-parents are still besitant about remarrying. Now that you’ve heard my story, I hope you won’t hesitate and let golden opportunities slip through your fingers.DebateSAMPLEA: On the whole I don’t support remarriage. Too many remarriages have turned out to be unsuccessful and end in divorce.B:If you say many remarriages have failed, that means other remarriages have survived, or even bloomed. We should not only look at the dark of the issue.A:But ther e’re too many factors contribute to the failure of a second marriage. For example, as you become older, you may find it increasingly difficult to adjust to a different pattern of life with a new mate. Once there’s a conflict neither is willingto give in.B: There’re conflicts everywhere, but you should not neglect that an adult has psychological and physical needs. Without a companion, one may feel lonely and anxious.A: In a new family the husband tends to compare his new wife’s weak point with his ex-wife’s strong point. And the wife does the same.B: I wish you’d seen the film The Sound of Music. The governess Maria blended so smoothly into the Captain’s family.A:It is not easy for children to accept the new mother or father. It is simply impossible for them to forget their birth-mother’s loving care and the happy moments in their childhood.B: But how happy are the Captain’s seven children with their adopted mother Maria! If the new mother shows genuine care for the kids, they will gradually warm to her. On the other hand, many children in a single-parent family are under psychological pressure and suffer from anxiety attack. So, the single life is not the right choice. VI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: Early MarriageScriptAt the age of 12, Lisa has been married for three years to a young man she met just after finishing secondary school. He treated her well. She almost died during the birth of their first child, born a year after their marriage. The second child, born 18 months later, was also a girl. Lately she and her husband quarrel frequently. She wants to go to vocational school to learn skills to add to the family income, but his mother insists she stay home and produce a son.This example is by no means exceptional. Early marriage is common in many parts of the world. Early marriage leads to early motherhood. In some developing countries, 20 percent or over half of the women give birth to their first child before the age of 18.Expectations from parents, in-laws and society are to produce a child as soon as possible. Many young wives feel pressure to bear son. This typically results in early and frequent pregnancies.In developing countries, more than half a million women die every year from causes related to pregnancy. There are four important reasons for these deaths. Birth are either “too soon, too close, too many, or to late”. According to statistics, it is young women who most die during pregnancy.1.At what age did Lisa give birth to her first child?2.What does Lisa want?3.Why do women in some developing countries have babies early?4.What are the reasons women die from childbirth?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Keys: 1.B 2.D3.A 4.D 5.CT ask 2: Nuclear Family Living PatternsScriptA nuclear family is typical in high-industrialized societies. Beginning in the early 20th century, the two-parent family known as the nuclear family was the predominant American family type. Generally children live with their parents until they go away to a college or university, or until they acquir e their own jobs and move into their own apartment or home.In the early mid-20th century, the family typically was the sole wage earner, and the mother was the children’s principle care giver. Today, often both parents hold jobs. Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States.Increasingly, one of the parents has a non-standard shift; that is, a shift that does not start in the morning and end in later afternoon. In these families, one of the parents manages the children while the other works.Prior to school, adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families. In recent years, many private companies and home-based day care centers have sprung up fulfill this need. Increasingly, a company’s arrangement of day care as well as government assistance to parents requiring day care is occurring.T ask3: They are coming for Christmas,ScriptA man in Phoenix calls his son in New Y ork the day before Christmas and says, “I hate to ruin your day, but I have to tell you that your mom and I are divorcing, Forty-five years of misery is enough..”“Dad, what are you talking about?” the son screams.“We can’t stand the sight of each other any longer,”the father says. “We’re sick of each other, and I’m sick of talking about this, so you call your sister in Chicago and tell her.”Frantic, the son calls his sister, who explodes on the phone.“Oh, heck, they’re getting divorced,”she shouts. “I’ll take care of this.”Losing no time, she call her father and screams at him, “Y ou are not getting divorced. Don’t do a single thing until I get there. I’m calling my brother back, and we’ll both be there tomorrow. Until then, don’t do anything! DO YOU HEAR ME?”Then she quickly hangs up.The old man hangs up his phone and heaves a sigh of relief. He turns to his wife and says merrily, “Okay, they are coming back for Christmas and paying their own way.”For Reference:1. He and the boy’s mother are divorcing.2. Forty-five years of misery is enough. They can’t stand the sight of each other any longer. They’re sick of each other.3. He gets frantic and calls his sister.4. They will come back home and stop the parents from divorcing.5. He is happy, for his son and daughter will come back for Christmas and pave their own way.News ReportPrince More Precious Than the DiamondScriptPeople have long known the saying ’s best friend.” But this may be changing. There’s a new stone market, tanzanite, and it is giving diamonds some serious competition.Tanzanite was one of a number of gems discovered in East Africa in the 1960s. The new colors and varieties changed the gem market. But the real gem among these stones was tanzanite, discovered in 1967 in Tanzania. The stone was named after its country of origin by New Y ork’s Tiffany and Co. which introduced it to the world. It draws one’s attention quickly with its color—blue, purple or bronze, depending on the direction it is viewed from.More important for its value, though, is its rarity. Tanzanite has been found in only one small area, near Mount Kilimanjaro, in Tanzania. And its supply will probably befully mined in the next two decades.As one mining official puts it, “It should never have really occurred in the first place. It did occur. And only this one deposit on this entire planet that is known…makes it more than a thousand times rarer than diamonds. And certainly within the next 15 to 20 years, there will be no more tanzanite to be mined.”The current value of the tanzanite market, at U.S. $10 billion, is equivalent to that of diamonds. And so another saying “Diamonds are forever”may lose some of its meaning.。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程答案Unit 1 TEXTALanguage focusWord in use[3]1. whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-ant inhabitantinhabit participateparticipant attendattendantpollutepollutant descenddescendant contestcontestanttoleratetolerant resultresultant-ful neglectneglectful resourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2.written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated10. renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns10. Applause Expressionin use[5]13. up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]2.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the lastminute3.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7. Try as he would8.Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocation Warm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1. heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1.suddenopportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7.substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences11. achieve fame12.strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak 8. appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay10. brink Word building[4]dominatedominanceavoidavoidance relyreliance acquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyance admitadmittanceresembleresemblanceassureassuranceborebored privilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3. bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance11. admittance12. resemblance Banked cloze[6]14. characterized2.aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10.reaction10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go4.grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent12. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke15.lofty10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board 5.in/into position 6.was? stunned by7.for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]11. Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.12.Over the course of her entire life, she 'd longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.13. Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up2. massive2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10. emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened 5.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves12. rough waterUnit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral2. cherish3.afflicted4. noteworthy5. portraypliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious14. perpetualWord buildinggeneralgeneralizenormalnormalizepublicpublicize[4]minimumminimizemobilemobilizeinvestinvestordictatedictatorconquerconqueror investigateinvestigator moderatemoderatorelevatorelevate[5]5. normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize 3. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator2. minimized11.generalize12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1) domain2) define3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed7) devote8) surviving9) embarked10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6. embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down11. taken captive5. live on6. share in6. was stricken by8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10. skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted14. contrive5. simulated6. manifest17.divert 8. infected8.upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on2.in3.as4. into6. to6.to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]3. see things as they are4. understand the world as it is5. accept people as they are warm-up2.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining8.physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate 1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific 1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7. personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1) c ompulsory2)contemplate 3) imprisoned4) globalize5) offset6) groan7) stubborn8) cluster9) ambiguity10) consoledWord building[4]respectrespectable negotiatenegotiable distinguishdistinguishableavailavailable profitprofitable renewrenewable memorymemorizeauthorauthorized visualvisualize stablestabilizesocialsocialize[5]1) profitable2) renewable3) authorized4) negotiable5) visualize6) socialize7) attributable8) respectable9) avail10) stabilize11) distinguishable12) memorize Bank cloze1) contemplate2) comfort3) sparked4) ventured5) diverse6) witnessed7) stunning8)glimpse9) positive10)dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for2)more often than not3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) a re open to7)endowed with8)make up forWords in use[4][6]1) ethnic2) conceive3)presumed4) despised5) irritate6) disregarded7) downside8) venerable9) susceptible10)suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against2) from3) with4)into5)to6) into7) for8)offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal at Raback.2) A s it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) M adigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8. took his behavior with a smile.9. took it with gratitude10. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearfuldisorienting diversitysolo travelswap storiesglobalized worldforeign travel[8]12. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities8. disorienting diversity9. local folklore15. swap stories11. modern aviation12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use1) gauged2) dedicate3)commonplace4) s uffice5) revenue6) simultaneous7) incentive8) prone9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealism imperialimperialism commercialcommercialism humanhumanism terrorterrorism recruitrecruitmentresentresentment enrollenrollment refreshrefreshmentshipshipment enforceenforcement[5]1)refreshment2)shipment3) enforcement4) c ommercialism5)realism6) recruitment7) e nrollment8)imperialism9) resentment[3]10) Terrorism11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects6) motivation7) monetary8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with2) refrain from3)count down4) slaving away5) coincide with6) contented with7) be designated as8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2) A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable andmore competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3) E very time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1)find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) f ound herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom. 's companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful2) high3) special4) trivial5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant9) charitable[8]1) unhappy2) personally3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole7) personal8) trivial9) special10) high11) friendly12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1) evacuated2) stray3) diluted4)gigantic5)standpoint6) nutrition7) inflicted8) pervasive9)naive10) permeated[4] momentmomentary supplementsupplementary customcustomary visionvisionary missionmissionary disciplinedisciplinary complexcomplexity fatalfatality availableavailability feasiblefeasibility authenticauthenticity desirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary 5)feasibility6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze [6]1) appalling2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties5) unrecorded6) massacres7) foster8) stage9) decline10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at2) wove her way through3) radiated from4) conceive of5) was lined with6) dive into7) next to nothing8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance6) dispatched7) dwelling8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into2) in3) together4) apart5) with6) off7) with8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worthnext to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will beworth next to nothing.3) Y our recommendation isworth next to nothingto those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) l ooks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) l ooked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) d esertedroad8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evilUnit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictprediction distributedistribution corruptioncorrupt generousgenerosity formalformality locallocalitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liability Banked cloze [6]1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto 7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in2) on3) in4) in5) into6) off7) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) w hat if all children were kind to animals?3) w hat if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure13. fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief[8] t wantfutures1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictpredictiondistributedistributioncorruptioncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymaturematuritypeculiarpeculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liabilityBanked cloze [6]1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use [4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in2) on3) in4) in5) into6) off7) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) w hat if all children were kind to animals?3) w hat if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don 't want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13.constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures14. fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preaching Word building 4 manmanhood mothermotherhood calculatecalculationcomplicatecomplication imitateimitation assassinateassassination circulatecirculation accommodationaccommodate accuseaccusation defectdefection exhaustexhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection5) manhood6) imitation7) complication8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge3) presumption 4) attached5) handy6) confer7) contact8) bounce9) tumble10) intellectExpression in use 71) at their disposal2) insulate him from3) irrespective of4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with8) dispense with9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41)2)3)4)5)6) 7)8)9)10)Expression in use51) to2) through3) off4) down5) to6) out7) under8) in/backSentence structure14.15. Admittedlytaking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16. Admittedlythey are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various thingshappening around you.17. Admittedlythose who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certainextent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile2) shatter3) unquestioning4) stony5) hair-tearing6) substandard81) hair-tearing2) negative3) substandard4)stony5) perfect6) unilateral7) shatter8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true11) intensity12) ultimate。

新视野大学英语第三册答案(可编辑)新视野大学英语第三册答案新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsPart II1 Because this is a title bought with stolen money The guys real name is Anthony Williams2 Its small with a population of only 3203 No He looks like a Scottish noble soft-spoken and wealthy4 The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard5 He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village6 Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army7 He used the money to buy an estate a beautiful home and a dozen noble titles But most of all he sunk his dishonest gains into the village buying multiple cottages a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places8 His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the banks management The bank then notified the police who discovered that thecriminal was one of their own9 Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people10 He said in an interview after he was arrested I discovered this bloody huge amount of money I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed There is no way to justify itPart Ⅲ1 suspicion2 restored3 considerate4 inherited5 furnish6 justify7 substantial8 fantasticPart Ⅳ1 To his embarrassment he discovered2 like that3 strike deals with4 live it out5 falls upon dark days6 nothing but7 captured the heart of the little boy with8 raise a glass toPart Ⅴ1 economy2 business3 campaign4 poll5 survey6 research7 lessons8 studyPart VI1 well-advised 明智的2 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的3 wide-eyed 眼睛睁大的4 soft-spoken 说话温和的5 big-headed 妄自尊大的6 single-minded 专心致志的7 well-meant 用意良好的8 quick-tempered 易怒的Part VII1 air-conditioned2 handmade3 thunder-struck4 heart-felt5 data-based6 self-employed7 custom-built8 weather-beatenPart VIII1 Well-meant as it was the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East2 Hard as he tried he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end3 Poor as he was she gave up the idea to marry him4 Friendly as he may seem I wont regard him as considerate5 Suspicious as she was of him she never came to the idea that the wealthy soft-spoken well-mannered man was a criminalPart Ⅸ1 Now that you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of the expression now that you know how to do thefollowing exercises2 Now that Ive heard the music I understand why you like it3 Now that the hotel is beautifully restored many travelers like to stay in it4 Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own the London police commissionerpublicly apologized for poorly supervising his department5 Now that you have got an MA degree you are qualified for a PhD programPart X1 My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days2 Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money he is able to buy a new house and a car3 The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body4 How can you talk to her like that She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school5 Hard as the road for these students after school will be their prospects are bright6 In order to have enough money to run the business he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss7 He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department8 These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreignersPart XI p 131 周六晚在牢骚酒吧村民依旧乐意向威廉斯勋爵祝酒尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声2 这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中有一些村民说他们从来不很了解安东尼威廉斯这位有钱的贵族说话和气1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里3 威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的房产给小村注入大量的现金一手令它焕发了生机4 可是谁也没有料到这个事实这个财源滚滚举止友好的人并非什么勋爵而是一名政府公务员5 威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署官至财务部副主管年薪65000英镑大约两周前后悔不已的他在法庭受审被判监禁七年半6 但是最主要的是他将不法收入投进了这座山村精致的石屋农舍茵茵的村中绿地一排排青青的树篱这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了他7 但最主要的阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部分最后以大约50万英镑的价格买下了绝大部分房产8 是他将年久失修的戈登阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆Section B The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1 D2 A3 C4 A5 D6 B7 C 8 DB Part XVII p 261 simplified2 switched3 standpoint4 mysterious5 romantic6 exceedingly7 exploits8 heavedPart XVIII p 261 aside2 for3 for4 except5 with6 At towards7 With8 behind onoff9 aboutofUnit 2Section A Iron and the Effects of ExercisePart Ⅱ p 381 The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women2 She is an associate professor at Purdue University3 She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements4 Because they have a monthly bleeding5 Through a variety of mechanisms For example some iron is lost in sweat and intenseendurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system6 Three7 You are in trouble Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak tired and out of breath8 People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves9 They are meat chicken fish dates beans and some leafy green vegetables10 He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with mealsPart Ⅲ p 381 moderate2 consume3 typically4 modified5 evidence6 restricted7 calculate8 remedyPart Ⅳ p 391 bounce back2 summed up3 up to4 at risk5 went to zero6 goes up7 out of breath8 derived from Part V p 391 awareness2 efficiency3 interaction4 confidence5 ability6 anxiety7 productivity8 pressurePart Ⅵ p 401 appearance2 utterances3 attendance4 hindrance5 maintenance6 resistance7 performance8 existence9 occurrencePart Ⅶ p 401 peace-loving2 ice-cold3 time-consuming4 water-proof5 waist-deep6 care-freePart VIII p 411 Mr Howe my favorite professor has receiveda Distinguished Teacher Award2 Yesterday I went fishing something Ihadnt done in years3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that violates the laws of sports science4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of the roots of our culture5 A people of inventors and discoverers philosophers and soldiers poets and craftsmen the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful thingsPart Ⅸ p 421 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film2 The manager sat quietly in the office his eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring3 The room was in a mess empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting atthe kitchen table the newspaper spread before him5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks Part Ⅹ p 421 Most people with low iron reserves dont know they have an iron deficiency2 It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen3 Men are not safe especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity4 Its advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves5 Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up and may be poisonous in some cases6 The best sources of iron are meat chicken fish dates beans and some leafy green vegetables7 The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains8 Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours and its iron content increases strikingly Section B Does Exercise Have Unexpected BenefitsXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1 D2 B3 D4 C5 A6 C7 A8 APart XVII p 551 implied2 complicated3 obstacle4 exhibited5 possess6 stems7 speculate8 neglectedPart XVIII p 561 in addition to2 In response to3 is associated with4 in contrast to5 in the same way that6 A succession of accidents7 go through8 are separated intoUnit 3Section A Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex II p 691 It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern then academic achievement naturally follows2 It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters3 Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with more intense work4 The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students5 In the Hyde School all students are required to take performing arts and sports and provide a community service For each course students get a grade for academic achievement and for best effort6 Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook7 The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses8 Faculty evaluations are conducted by the studentsPart Ⅲ p 691 cultivate2 comprehensive3 controversial4 suspend5 strain6 preliminary7 conventional8 reformPart Ⅳ p 701 His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living2 The course was cancelled over the students protests3 The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher4 Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts5 The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset6 I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview7 The school is scheduled to open on September 18 They appeared to offer a free lunch complete with cigars and winePart Ⅴ p 701 insights2 attention3 recognition4 entrance5 control6 acceptance7 speed8 weightPart Ⅵ p 711 historic2 atomic3 Arabic4 energetic5 economic6 heroicPart VII p 711 responsibility2 rapidity3 elasticity4 curiosity5 publicityPart VIII p 721 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform2 In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking3 As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland4 In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university5 As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970sPart Ⅸ p 731 Once youve practiced a bit youll find that its quite easy2 Once the meal was finished the discussion began3 Once you show any fear he will attack you4 The decision took about 10 seconds once hed read a market research study5 Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewherePart Ⅹ p 731 Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important2 The new teaching program was suspendedlast term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work3 We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them4 The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character not intelligence or wealth5 We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort6 Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook the students can gain admission7 In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitfulrelationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material8 The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their childrenPart XI p 731 该校的创始人约瑟夫–高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市每年的学费高达18万美元因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名2 在一堂英语课上11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论依照1－10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现3 为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议高尔德解释说全力以赴这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念4 家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议共20个区小组每年去区休养所三天每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班讨论组和研讨会5 公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中这项工作的困难要大得多因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值6 他很乐观地认为一旦家长投入到计划当中他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同7 海德中学的办学宗旨是如果你向学生传授诸如诚实勇敢正直领导能力好奇心和关心他人等美德的话学生的学习成绩自然就会提高8 我们有几分喜欢这种活力但并不是喜欢它不好的一面而是要将它转化成好的一面Section B Cultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-MakingXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1 D2 A3 C4 A5 B6 A7 B8 APart XVII p861 extreme2 analyzed3 differ4 negotiation5 consulted6 discarded7 feasible8 sophisticatedPart XVIII p 861 in from2 on3 to4 from5 From to6 between up7 toin8 inUnit 4Section A Five Famous Symbols of American CulturePart II p 991 They are the Statue of Liberty Barbiedolls American Gothic the Buffalo nickel and Uncle Sam2 It was modeled after Bartholdis mothers face3 Her real name was Barbara Handler4 Since her introduction in 1959 Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls and two are sold somewhere in the world every second5 Grant Wood6 He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse7 It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier – the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians8 Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands9 He said US was short for Uncle Sam Wilson10 It was a self-portrait of FlaggPart III p 991 inspected2 assembled3 exaggerated4 versions5 universal6 interpretation7 solemn8 inspiredPart IV p 1001 worked on2 approve of3 went ahead4 for sale5 come up with6 refashioned into7 rise to fame8 captures my attention Part V p 1001 respect2 admiration3 place4 money5 reward6 living7 nothing8 namePart VI p 1011 intelligencecompetence2 consequence3 significance4 ignorance5 indifference6 excellence7 brilliance8 magnificencePart VII p 1011 coexists2 co-director3 cooperate4 copilot5 co-authorPart VIII p 1021 Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears2 The hotel taxi sped away the taillights disappearing into the distance3 Their stomachs crying for food their backs burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home4 Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word5 Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying stillPart IX p 1031 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance arent really dangerous if you leave them alone2 Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men3 Though with a severe shortage of coal supply the governor was not forced to close all the schools4 She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese between salad and dessert5 When in doubt about the result of yourtest call the test officePart X p 1031 His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met but he went ahead and got to New York with her2 It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength3 The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls which were described as having the appearance of a woman who sold sex4 The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye My Dear a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brothers farm5 After the war a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons and soon became Americans most popular symbol6 The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse their models being respectively the painters dentist and sister7 In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration8 One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US ArmyPart XI p 1031 19世纪70年代中期法国艺术家弗里德里克奥古斯特巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目名为自由照耀世界这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑2 马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造变成了体面而地道的美国货尽管胸围有些夸张它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉3 如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了她拒绝接受采访但据说非常喜欢芭比她可能是当今世上真名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物4 1930年格兰特伍德因其画作《美国哥特式》一举成名此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪常常被人临摹5 他深受中世纪艺术的影响他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户但最令世人注目的是画中人物的脸6 但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧野牛群的灭绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭7 尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特而著名艺术家詹姆斯厄尔弗雷泽却反传统而行之启用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型8 战后政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫山姆大叔的人物他的原型是一个早期漫画人物名叫乔纳森大哥此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名Section B Engelbreits the Name Cute Is My GameXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1 A2 D3 B4 C5 C6 B7 A8 DPart XVII p 1181 crush2 astonishing3 distribution4 distinctive5 elaborate6 comprised7 features8 decoratedPart XVIII p 1181 in at2 down3 from with4 in on5 to6 of7 Like8 atUnit 5Section A Graceful HandsPart II p 1301 The writer gets to know it from Mrs Clarks medical chart and the report she received from the preceding shift2 Maybe it is because the idea of Mrs Clarks dying soon makes her feel sick3 The writer wants to show us a true-to-life picture of Mrs Clark at the end of her life4 Because she doesnt have enough strength to do so5 Because she didnt want them to suffer from the experience of seeing her die6 She means that they both realize that Mrs Clark is dying and as human beings this is an unavoidable and very special moment7 Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with8 Because Mrs Clarks fingers are very long and graceful which at first catches the writers eyes easily But after knowing more about Mrs Clark the author mentions her graceful fingers again and again so as to imply that Mrs Clarks heart and mind are graceful as wellPart III p 1301 preceding2 decay3 secured4 dripping5 slid6 hints7 interval8 privilegesPart IV p 1311 The young woman reached for her bag and pulled out a gun2 The local people can foretell a storm when the clouds hang around the mountain3 Thomas turned his head trying to avoid breathing in the vapor4 He always covers his mouth when coughing so that he wont spread germs5 John managed to accomplish his work in time6 It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to sense my thoughts7 We did not provide for such a sudden and large-scale enemy attack8 His intervention may have spared me a bloody nosePart V p 1311 firm2 straight3 apart4 ready5 unaided6 opposed7 close8 idlePart VI p 1311 growth the act or rate of growing or developing natural development expansion improvement cultivation2 warmth the state or quality of being warm warm-heartedness kindness heat enthusiasm3 depth the state of being deep downward measurement deepness4 truth the state or quality of being true facts reality proven principle5 length the measurement from one end to the other or of the longest side of something duration time period piece section6 breadth distance from side to side broadness scope range extensiveness area7 width size from side to side the quality of being wide8 death the state of being deadPart VII p 1321 exposure2 failures3 disclosures4 pressure5 mountaineers6 closure7 profiteers8 seizurePart VIII p 1331 did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2 did Mary stop weeping3 will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4 did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own5 did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersPart IX p 1331 The earthquake killed millions of lives yet so did the war2 His hardship in the company is over yet so is his job3 The task is very glorious yet it is very difficult too4 The Greens are going to buy a house in the suburbs yet the Smiths are going to sell their house in the suburbs5 His job is to design buildings in the town yet his wifes job is to pull down old houses in the townPart X p 1341 Mrs Clark lies in bed motionless and I wonder briefly if she is still alive2 In the final phase of his journey the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst3 These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfill the new task4 I clean her body carefully trying to avoid hurting her as she is only skin and bones5 Time seems to stand still Mrs Clark and I both become aware that she is dying leaving this world6 When decorating the room you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains7 It seemed that the little boy could read my mind and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day8 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed dying did he realize how much he loved herPart XI p 1341 克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我微微睁开眼2 她没有用力去吞咽因为她力气不够了3 她耗尽了最后的那点力气再也说不下去了但我已经明白她做了些什么4 她好像又看穿了我的心思你······留下······5 为这位迅速走进又很快走出我生活的陌生人我心间涌起了一股感情6 她的痛苦结束了可她的生命也结束了7 克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲却与我分享了它8 两天后我在报上读到了克拉克夫人的消息Section B Decisions of the HeartReading Skills1 B2 B3 C4 A5 C6 A7 B8 C9 C 10 APart XVII p 1451 condemned2 inserted3 necessities4 relieve5 denied6 stroke7 withdrew8 electedPart XVIII p 1461 Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain2 Jennifer was late for class the other dayas a result of the heavy snow3 The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share4 In wintertime food was hard to come by so many animals died of hunger5 Tom decided to follow his fathers advice and apply for a job in the bank as he liked working with numbers6 Im sorry I forgot his birthday the date just completely slipped my mind7 In the end our choices came down to going or staying8 The old man had a stroke which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year Unit 6Section A How to Prepare for EarthquakesPart II p 1581 They have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements2 They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes3 They are killed by falling buildings4 They design buildings so that thebuildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil5 They should regularly check and reinforce their homes place heavy objects in low positions attach cupboards and cabinets to walls and fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally during an earthquake6 People in these regions should have supplies of water and food at home and at work It is best to store several gallons of water per person It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria so water from other sources can be made safe to drink Store one weeks food for each person Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver a torch extra batteries first-aid supplies a spade a tent some rope and warm clothing7 To have all of the family members call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away8 Education concerning how to survive an earthquakePart III p 1581 withstand2 detected3 resistant4 handy5 chaos6 forecast7 precaution8 occurrencePart 41 come out of2 watch for3 resistant to4 put out5 After all6 make much a difference to7 agree on8 attach labels toPart V p 1591 principal2 considerable3 continual4 great5 environmental6 growing7 global8 exclusivePart VI p 1591f → cupboard 碗厨2i→ motorcycle 摩托车3l → silkworm 蚕4k → teargas 催泪毒气5g → bloodstain 血迹6a → sawdust 锯木屑7e → tortoise-shell 龟壳8 j→ steam-engine 蒸汽机9b → arrowhead 箭头10h → shirt-sleeves 衬衫袖11d → window-pane 窗玻璃12c→ manservant 男佣人Part VII p 1601 encourage2 enlarge3 encircles4 enable5 endanger6 enlightened7 ensure8 enforce9 enacted10 endearPart VIII p 1611 so that the baby would not catch cold2 so that more people would vote for him3 so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4 so that it would go on smoothly5 so that you can judge for yourselfPart IX p 1611．She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing which is pretty good for a woman of 502．He wore his swimming things in the office which shocked his boss a great deal3．They ran out of drink which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drinking4．They will win the match which will please my brother5．She borrowed a book on literature which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on herPart X p 1611．The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese who have noted that before an earthquake some animals would change their normal behavior2．As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildingsbuilding structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes3．Besides working to improve building structures people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects4．Keep an English-English dictionary handy and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy you may refer to it any time5．It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the familymembers should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake6．As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area7．People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement 8． A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water which he said indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquakePart XI p 1621．在日本和中国人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的2．中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号3．他们还注意到蛇会爬出地洞狗会狂吠不已甚至那些平常很安静的狗也会叫个不停4．所以建造具有抗震能力的楼房成为关注的重点。