星火英语四六级翻译
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六级翻译1、The pills could have cured that cancer patient(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.2、Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).3、He designed the first suspension bridge,which combined beauty with function perfectly(把美观与功能完美的结合起来).4、Much to my regret(我感到遗憾),I was unable to finish the work on time.5、Most educators advise that kids should bot be addicted to computer games(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).6、Keeping a sense of humor helps(保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.7、Oh,my,I can’t find my key;I must have left it somewhere(我一定是把它忘在哪里了).8、It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好,给了我这么多的帮助);I really feel obliged to you .9、Much to the researchers’surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.10、There is no denying that you can never be too careful(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.11、Even though they were already late,they would rather stop for the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.12、When confronted with the evidence,he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior he had committed.(他不得不坦白自己的罪行)13、I think that the meal is well worth 80 dollars without a discount(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).14、Facing with fierce competition from other companies(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争),the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.15、As far as hobbies are concerned ,Jane and her sister hardly have anything in common (几乎没有什么共同之处).16、Only after many failures have I realized that I cannot succeed with luck merely.(我才意识到仅凭运气是不能成功的)17、But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have,more species would have been died out from the earth.(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了) 18、The firefighter rushed into the shaking building,which to a large extent means the preparation for sacrifice(这在很大程度上意味着做好了牺牲的准备).19、What we should learn from this event is that we should never turn a blind eye to the social evil.(我们永远都不要对社会恶习视而不见)20、Under the cooperation of various sections, the result turns out exactly as we expected.(结果尽如我们所期望的那样)21、The last factor that should be taken into consideration in making a plan(在制定计划时必须考虑在内的) is how to invest the money.22、Without exception ,all the representatives elected were invited to the conference.(所有被选举的代表均受邀出席会议)23、The father thought the event could remind his son not to take life so passively(可以提醒儿子对生活不可太消极).24、The majority of state that women should be treated with equality in both work and life.(妇女在工作和生活中应得到公平待遇)25、Here I have to state that it never occurred to me to take advantage of him.(我从未想过要利用他)26、Through what she did recently, it is clear that she is redeeming her reputation at all costs.(她在不惜代价的挽回自己的声誉)27、All the members are disappointed,for there was still no agreement reached on the issue.(在此问题上仍未达成一致)28、Only those who are well prepared and qualified(只有那些做好充分准备并且合格的人) can grab the opportunity to achieve their purpose.29、According to the research ,we found it was difficult to solve this complicated problem.(解决这个复杂问题很困难)30、Judging from what you said just now(从你刚才所说的判断),it is the victim himself that attempted to commit suicide.31、Considering the fierce competition in the market,the manager intends to double the advertising budget.(使广告预算加倍)32、Jim was fired yesterday,for the police charged him with exceeding the speed limit.(控告他超速行驶)33、The president was so angry that he removed those unqualified teachers from the post.(他免除了那些不合格教师的职位)34、Not only should students gain insights from their peers(学生应从同龄人中得到启发),but also they should share with others.35、It is demanding that learning foreign language should help to bridge the gap between different cultures.(要有助于缩小不同文化间的差距)36、What is missing in the article is that nuclear plants are developed to benefit rather than harm people.(建核电站是为了造福而非是危害人类)37、He quitted from the TV station , with the explanation that he cannot shoulder such great pressure.(解释说自己无法承受这么大的压力)38、The possibility that children were deprived of the right to receive education (孩子们被剥夺受教育的权利) was chilling.39、However difficult/No matter how difficult the task may be(不管任务多么艰难),we will try our best to complete it in time.40、For the stabilization of the society ,government has carried out a series of measures to help the laid-offs.(政府施行一系列措施帮助失业者)41、All that we learned will help enrich our knowledge and experiences.(有利于丰富我们的知识和经历)42、Being out of work and having so many children,he can barely make ends meet.(他勉强能收支相抵)43、In the broadcasting program,his misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners.(他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情)44、It is high time that we should awake people’s recognition of the importance of environmental protection.(我们唤醒人们对环境保护的重要性的认识)45、The belief in hard work is the first of the three main factors which contributed to his outstanding achievements.(促使他成绩突出的三个主要因素)46、The American companies need cultural translators in order to ensure their joint ventures in Japan are profitable.(确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利)47、We drove faster in hope that we could make it to the airport in time.(希望能及时赶到机场)48、Our teacher praised you yesterday because you made fewer mistakes in homework than I did.(在家庭作业中犯错比我少)49、According to the news this morning ,it was the crimina that was deprived of political right.(被剥夺了政治权利)50、If you had worked harder at college(如果你在大学期间读书用功些),you would have got a better job.51、He shows great willpower in overcoming difficulties ,which proves that nothing can stop him from achieving his ambition .(没什么能阻止他实现自己的抱负) 52、Tax is of great importance ,for it serves as the tool of regulating the relation between production and distribution.(是调节生产和分配关系的工具)53、This theory seems to prove the belief that poverty is the direct consequence of overpopulation.(贫困是人口过多的直接后果)54、The more new things we try,the more creative we will become in our life.(我们在生活中就变得越有创造力)55、It is a clean way to produce the much-needed energy ,if local residents are willing to put up with the nuclear plant.(当地居民现在愿意忍受核电站)56、He was under the interrogation now,for the victim accused him of violating traffic regulation.(受害者控告他违反了交通规则)57、Ill prepared for the examination(考试准备不足),he failed it without doubt.。
Day 1adhere vi.(物)附着,粘附;(人)坚持,遵守;支持,追随cherish vt.珍爱,真事;怀有,抱有ascribe vt.把~~~~归因于;把~~~归属于coincide vt.同时发生;相符;重叠Overwhelm vt.使受不了,使不知所措;征服Overwhelming a.压倒的,势不可挡的;巨大的Pursuit n.追逐;追求;嗜好,消遣comply vi遵从,服从conspicuous a显眼的;明显的endeavo(u)r vt/n努力,尽力homegeneous a 同种类的,同性质的immerse vt 使浸没;使浸没在;使专心于indulge v (使)沉溺于;满足(欲望等);纵容(自己)persistent a 坚持不懈的;持续的retrieve vt 重新得到,收回;挽回,补救;检索revive v (使)复苏,恢复suppress vt 压制,镇压;禁止发表,查禁;抑制;阻止~~的生长testify v 作证,提供证据accustom vt 使习惯ambiguous a 含糊不清的,模棱两可的ascend vi 渐渐上升,升高vt攀登,登上billionaire n亿万富翁brisk a 轻快的;兴隆的;寒冷而清新的certify vt 证明,证实,发证书给conceive v 认为,构想,孕育(思想);怀(胎),怀孕contemplate vt 盘算,思量,周密考虑,注视,凝视disable vt 丧失能力,伤残eccentric n/a 古怪的(人),怪癖的(人);异乎寻常的(人)Day 2essence n 本质,要素;精髓,精华extravagant a 奢侈的;放肆的,过分的flush n 脸红v冲洗,脸红a齐平的,同高的funding n 资金,基金granted ad 不错,的确conj 因为,就算haunt vt 常出没于;萦绕;使苦恼,使担忧n 常去的地方initiate vt 开始,发起;使初步了解;接纳(新成员)intrinsic a 固有的,本质的,内在的intuition n 直觉(力)irritate vt 使恼怒,使烦躁,使疼痛manifest vt 表示,显露mingle v (使)混合vt 交往obscure a 模糊不清的,费解的vt 掩盖,使变模糊paradox n 似是而非的话(反论),自相矛盾的人(或事物)privacy n 私事,隐私radiate v 辐射,发出(光或热);(喻)流露,显示refrain v 抑制,克服,戒除supervisor n 监督人,管理员,指导者surgical a 外科的,外科手术的,外科用的suspicious a 怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的terminate v 停止,(使)终止terrorist n 恐怖分子tumble vi/n 跌倒,摔倒absurd a 荒谬的,荒唐的allege vt 宣称,断言,硬说analogy n 比拟,类比,类推array n 排列,队形,盛装vt 排列,部署;打扮,装饰articulate v/vt 明确地表达;清晰地发(音)a 善于表达的,口齿清晰的ascertain vt 明确(事实),查明assertive a 果断的,自信的,有冲劲的availability n 可用性baffle vt 使困惑,难住barren a 贫瘠的,不(生)育的;无结果的bewilder vt 使迷惑,使难住coincidence n 巧合,巧事;一致,符合conform vi 遵照,适应;一致,符合Day 3conscientious a 认真的,勤勤恳恳的consolidate vt 巩固,加强;联合,合并consultancy n 咨询公司,顾问公司contrive vt 设法做到;谋划,策划;设计,想出converge vi 会合;聚集decisive a 决定性的;坚定的,果断的deduce vt 演绎,推断deem vt 认为,视为deprive vt 剥夺,使丧失deteriorate vi 恶化,变坏diminish vt 减少,减小,降低disciplined a 遵守纪律的,受过训练的disperse v (使)分散;(使)消散,驱散divert vt 使转向,改道;使娱乐,使消遣eject vt 喷射,排出;驱逐;弹出elapse vi (时间)消逝,过去elevate vt 提升,提高,使上升elicit vt诱出,探出eligible a 有资格当选的;(尤指婚姻等)合适的,合意的emission n (光,热,气等的)散发;发射;排气,排放物endanger v 危及,危害endow vt 给予,赋予;资助,捐赠erase v 擦掉,清除exhaustion n 耗尽,枯竭;精疲力竭exquisite a 精致的;敏锐的;剧烈的extract v 提炼,榨取;摘录n 摘录;提出物,精,汁flaw n 缺点,瑕疵,缺陷fraud n 欺骗,诈骗;骗子hamper vt 妨碍,阻碍;束缚,限制impart vt 赋予,给予;告知,透露incentive n 刺激,鼓励incidentally ad 顺便说及地,顺便提一句indignant a 愤怒的,愤慨的infectious a 传染的,有感染力的Day 4ingenious a 灵巧的,有创意的,有发明才能的instantaneous a 瞬间的,即刻的integral a 构成总体所必需的,基本的intelligible a 可理解的,明白易懂的jeopardize/-ise vt 危及,损害lawsuit n 诉讼(指非刑事案件)linger vi 继续逗留,徘徊;缓慢消失magnify vt 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张maturity n 成熟migrate v 移居,迁移;(候鸟等)迁徙,移栖misfortune n 不幸,厄运;灾难,灾祸negligible a 可忽略不计的,微不足道的notorious a臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的outdate v 使过时outflow n 流出;外流permeate v 弥漫,散布,遍布;渗入,渗透porch n 门廊predominant a 占主导地位的,显著的prescription n 处方,药方;开处方,开药方prevalent a 流行的,普遍的profound a 深奥的,深切的,深远的;(见解)深刻的,(知识)渊博的prolong vt 延长,拉长,拖延reassure vt 使放心,打消~~~的疑虑rectify vt 纠正,修复refute vt 驳斥,驳倒repel vt 击退,逐回,驱逐;排斥;使厌恶reproach vt/n 责备,批评roughly ad 粗鲁地,粗暴地;大概sensational a 轰动的;耸人听闻的;绝妙的simulate vt假装,冒充;模仿,模拟sociologist n社会学研究者,社会学家spacious a 宽广的,宽敞的subsidiary n 子公司,附属机构a 辅助的,次要的,附设的surpass vt 超过,胜过tempt vt 吸引;引诱,诱惑terrorism n 恐怖主义,恐怖政策tow vt/n (车辆等)拖,拉,牵引transition n 过渡,转变Day 5underlying a 含蓄的,潜在的unprecedented a 史无前例的,空前的unveil v除去~~的面纱等,揭开;为~~揭幕void n 真空,空白;空虚vt 使无效a 没有的,缺乏的;无效的vow n 誓言,誓约v 立誓,起誓vulgar a 出也得,下流的;庸俗的,粗俗的wasteful a 浪费的abort v (使)终止,(使)夭折;使流产,堕胎accessory n(pl)附件,配件;(pl)(妇女的)装饰品;同谋,帮凶adherence n 信奉,坚持administer vt 掌管,料理;施行,实施;给予,投(药)aerospace n 宇宙(即大气层及其外的太空),宇宙空间affiliate v 使隶(或附)属于n 附属机构,分公司alien a 外国(人)的;陌生的;不同的n 外国人,外星人alleviate vt 减轻,缓解alternate v (使)交替,(使)轮流ambiguity n 意义不明确的;模棱两可的话amend vt 修改,修订,改进(议案,法规等)n (pl)赔罪,赔偿appraise v 评定,坚定,评价appropriation n 拨款,拨给的资产;擅用,私占apt a 恰当的,适宜的;易于~~的,有(做某事的)倾向;聪明的,反应敏捷的arrogance n 傲慢,自大assurance n 保证;把握,信心;(人寿)保险athletic a 运动的,体育的;体格健壮的,善长运动的attendant n 服务人员,侍者,随从a 伴随的,随之而产生的authorize/-ise vt 授权,批准avail n 效用,利益,帮助bald a 秃的;磨光的;明显的,不加掩饰的bankruptcy n 破产(状态),倒闭behavioral a 行为的blunder vi 慌乱地走;(因盲目,草率)犯大错误n 大错brighten v 发光,发亮;(使)快活,(使)活跃capsule n 胶囊(剂);航天舱,密封舱carefree a 无忧无虑的,无牵无挂的chronic a 慢性的;积习难改的;长久不断的,长期的circulation n 传播,发行;循环,流通clearing n (森林中的)空地Day 6collaboration n 【褒】合作,协作;【贬】勾结collide vi 碰撞,互撞;冲突,抵触commemorate vt 纪念,庆祝commentary n 实况报道,解说词;评论,评论文章commonplace a 普通的,平庸的n 寻常的事物,平庸的事物complement vt 补充,与~~相配n 补充;补语compliment vt/n 赞美,恭维n (pl)问候,致意compulsory a 强制性的;(课程)必修的concise a 简明的,简要的condolence n 吊唁,追悼,悼词confidential a 秘密的;表示信任(或亲密)的;担任机密工作的conformity n 依照,遵从;符合,一致confrontation n 对抗,对峙,冲突congressman n )美)国会议员constrain vt 限制,约束;克制,抑制contamination n 污染,沾染物;(文章等的)拼凑correlation n 相互关联,关联credible a 可信的,可靠的criterion n 标准,准则cumulative a 积累的,渐增的decentralize a 分散,下放(权利)dedicate vt 把~~献给;题献词于(著作等)上defective a 优缺点的,有缺陷的,不完全的deficient a缺乏的,不足的;有缺陷的degrade vt 降低~~的身份;使降低,使退化delicacy n 精致,有没,细微;美味,佳肴deregulation n 撤销政府对~~的管制destiny n 命运,定数,天命deviate vi 背离,偏离diffuse v 扩散,弥漫;传播,散布a (文章等)冗长的discontent n 不满,不满足;不满意的人vt 使不满diversion n 转移,转向;(修路时的)临时绕行路;消遣,娱乐doubtless ad 无疑地,肯定地drawback n 欠缺,缺点,不利条件duplicate v 复制,复印;重复n 复制品a 复制的Day 7dwell vi (尤指作为居民)居住embark vi 上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,开始empirical a 以经验(或观察)为依据的,经验(主义)的enforcement n 实施,执行,强制enthusiastic a 满腔热情的,热心的,极感兴趣的entrepreneur n 企业家evoke vt 唤起,引起exceptional a 例外的,独特的,异常的;优越的,杰出的expectancy n 期望,期盼expedition n 远征(队),探险(队),考察(队)expenditure n 费用,经费;花费,支出,消耗expire vi 断气,死亡;期满,(期限)终止extinct a 熄灭的;绝种的,灭绝的fabricate vt 捏造,编造,伪造;建造,制造fabulous a 寓言中的,传说中的;极为巨大的;极好的,极妙的facet n (问题等的)一个方面;(多面体的)面falsehood n 虚假,说谎;不实之词,谎言feast n 节日;盛宴,筵席vi (on)尽情地吃,宴饮;参加宴会feeble a 虚弱的,衰弱的;无效的,无益的flap v 拍动,飘动n 片状悬垂物;飘动,摆动,激动,慌乱状态flip vt 快速翻动;轻拍;轻抛n 轻弹,轻抛a 物理的,轻率地,轻浮的fragile a 易碎的,脆的;脆弱的,虚弱的fragile a 易碎的,脆的;脆弱的,虚弱的friction n 摩擦(力);不和,抵触fuse v 熔合,合并n 熔丝,保险丝;导火线,导火索galaxy n 星系;【the-G-】银河系,银河;一群(杰出或著名的人物)generalize/-ise v 概括,归纳,推断generosity n 慷慨,大方glare vi 发射强光;怒目而视n 强光;怒视,瞪眼;炫耀,张扬glide v 滑动,滑行,滑翔gloomy a 昏暗的,阴暗的,阴沉的;(令人)沮丧的,忧郁的gossip n 闲话,闲谈vi 说长道短grieve v (使)感到悲痛,(使)伤心grope v 摸索;搜寻,探索guilt n 罪行;过失;内疚harmonious a 和谐的,和协的hatch vt 孵出,孵;筹划,图谋vi (小鸡等)出壳,孵出n 舱门;开口;孵化Day 8hazardous a 危险的,有害的heighten v (使)提高,加强hoist n/vt 举起,升起,吊起hospitality n 有好款待,好客humane a 人道的,仁慈的hurl vt 猛投,用力掷;大声叫骂hypothesis n 假说,假设,前提ignite vt 点燃,引发;激起vi 着火illiterate n 文盲,无知的人a 文盲的,不会读写的illuminate vt 照明,照亮;阐明,启发imaginative a 富有想象力的,爱想象的imperative a 必须服从的,必须执行的impractical a 不现实的,不实用的incompatible a 不协调的,矛盾的infringe v 违反,违背;侵犯,干扰instal(l)ment n 分期付款,分期交付;(分期连载的)部分institutional a 机构的,慈善机构的intent n 意图,目的,意向a 专心的,专注的;急切的intervene vi (人)干涉,干预;干扰,阻挠intricate a 错综复杂的,复杂精细的invalid a(指法律上)无效的,作废的n (需要人照顾的)病弱者invariably ad 不变地,始终如一地,总是investigator n 调查者,审阅者investor n 投资者,出资者irrational a 不合理的,荒谬的;失去理智的jerk v (使)猝然一动,猛拉n 急推,急拉,急扭junction n 联结点,枢纽leaflet n 传单,小册子v (向~~~)散发传单(或小册子)legislator n立法者,立法委员会委员liability n 责任;(pl)负债;累赘linear a 线的,直线的;线性的;长度的literal a 照字面的,原义的;逐字的luminous a 发光的,光明的;清楚的,明白的malpractice n 玩忽职守,渎职mastery n 精通,掌握;控制权,统治权Medicare n (美国有政府资助的)老年人医疗保健制度merge v (使)结合,(使)合并methodology n 方法论,方法,方式;一套方法miniature n 缩影,微小的模型;微型画,微型人物像a 小型的,缩小的minimize/-ise vt 使减少(或缩小)到最低;极力贬低,对~~做最低估计mountainous a 山一般的;多山的mourn v 哀悼;对~~感到痛心multicultural a (融合或具有)多种文化的naive a 天真的;幼稚的;轻信的notable a 值得注意的,显著地,著名的n 名人,要人nutrition n 营养obedient a 服从的,顺从的obesity n 过度肥胖,肥胖症oppress vt 压迫,压制;使(心情等)沉重,使烦恼optic a 光的,视觉的Day 9originate vi 起源于,来自,产生vt 创造,创始,开创overlap n 重叠(部分)v (与~~)部分重叠(相同)overstate v 言过其实parental a 父亲(似)的,母亲(似)的pastime n 娱乐,消遣pathetic a 引起怜悯的;令人生厌的,差劲的patriotic a 爱国的patrol v/n巡逻,巡查perpetual a 永久的,永恒的;无休止的perplex vt 使复杂化,使困惑,使费解pervasive a 到处存在的,到处弥漫的,漫步的pollutant n 污染性物质,污染物ponder v 思索,考虑,沉思precede vt (顺序,位置,时间上)在~~之前,先于preclude vt 阻止,排除,妨碍predecessor n 前任,前辈;前身prediction n 预言,预告;被预言的事物,(天气等的)预报premise n前提,假设;(pl)房屋和地基,经营场址preside vi 主持,主管prestige n 威信,威望prey n 被捕食的动物,捕获物;受害者v 捕食;折磨,使烦恼proficient a 熟练的,精通的prone a 易于~~的,很可能~~的;附伏的propel vt 推进,推动;驱使,激励provocative a 挑衅的,刺激的,煽动的quantitative a (数)量的,定量的radiant a 光芒四射的;(喻)容光焕发的,喜形于色的random a任意的,随机的rebound v 反弹,弹回n 反弹recipe n 烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法,秘诀refreshment n(pl)茶点,点心;(精力的)恢复,精神爽快regime n 统治;政治制度,政权resignation n 放弃,辞职,辞呈;屈从,顺从respectable a 可尊重的;相当大的,可观的respectful a 恭敬的,有礼貌的,尊重人的retort v/n 回嘴,反驳retrospect n 回顾revelation n 揭示,透露;被揭示的真相,(惊人的)新发现revenge n 报复,报仇vt 为~~报仇,报~~之仇robbery n 抢夺,剥夺scar n 伤疤,创伤vt 给~~留下伤痕(或创伤)scenario n 剧本,脚本;可能发生的情况scorn v/n 轻蔑,鄙视scrutiny n 详细检查,仔细观察secrecy n 保密,秘密状态segregation n (不同种族,宗教的)分开,隔离seniority n 年长,级别高,资格老;年资,资历sensitivity n 敏感性,灵敏度Day 10sentiment n感情,情绪;意见,观点setback n 挫折,倒退,失败shrewd a 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的signify vt 表示~~的意思,意味,预示sizable a 相当大的snatch vt 夺,夺走;抓住机会做,抽空做vi 一把抓住n 片段sparkle vi 闪耀,发光;活跃n 闪光,闪耀;活力specification n 明确说明;(pl)规格,说明书speculative a 思考的,推测出的;投机的,投机生意的staple a 主要的n 订书钉;主食vt 用订书钉钉stationary a 固定的,静止不动的stern a 严厉的,严格的,严峻的stockholder n 股东,股民subordinate v/vt 使处于次要地位a 次要的;下级的n 部署,下级subsidy n (国家的)津贴,补助金summon vt 召唤,传唤;召集,召开;(up)鼓起(勇气),振作(精神)superiority n优越(性),优等symmetrical a 对称的symposium n 专题报告会,讨论会;专题论文集tangle a 乱糟糟的一堆,复杂的问题(或形势)v (使)缠结,(使)乱作一团temperament n 气质,性格tentative a 试探(性)的,试验(性)的threshold n 门槛,门口;入门,开端tragic a 悲惨的,可悲的;悲剧(性)的trivial a 琐碎的,不重要的truthful a 诚实的,如实的,真实的turbulent a 动荡的,混乱的;汹涌的,狂暴的underway a 进行中的unfold v 展现,显露;展开,打开uphold vt 支持,维护verbal a 用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的versatile a 多功能的;多才多艺的vicinity n 周围地区,邻近地区vulnerable a 易受伤的;易受攻击的warehouse n 仓库,货栈Day 11economic a 经济(学)的,经济上的concern vt/n 关联;关心,忧虑n 企业potential n 潜力,潜能;可能性,潜在性a潜在的,可能的opportunity n 时机,机会likely a 可能的,游戏王的ad 可能claim vt/n 索取;声称,断言consider v 认为;考虑decline vi/n 下降,减少;衰退,衰落v 婉拒,谢绝maintain vt 维持,保持;赡养,负担;维修,保养;坚持,主张prevent vt 预防,防止treatment n 治疗;疗法,治疗药物;对待,处理,待遇accept v 接受,领受;承认;相信afford vt 买得起,负担得起;提供,给予career n 履历,生涯;职业vi 猛冲,飞跑influence vt/n 影响(力)n势力,权势risk vt 冒~~的危险,使遭受危险n 风险,危险,隐患competitive a 竞争的;好竞争的,求胜心切的;有竞争力的conduct v 引导;指挥;输送,传导(热,电等)n 表现,举止,行为contribute v 投稿,撰稿;贡献,提供;捐献,捐助current a 流行的,当前的n 流,潮流;趋势decrease v/n 减少,减少fashion n 方式,样子;流行款式,时装promote vt 促进,发扬,增进;提升,提拔;宣传,推销(商品等)boom n 叫喊声;繁荣,迅速发展vi 隆隆作响;迅速增长budget n 预算,专款v (编)预算;安排,规划a 低廉的,收费公道的cancel vt 删除,划掉;取消,废除;抵消,对消concentrate v 集中;聚集;浓缩n 浓缩物,浓缩液conflict n 争论,抵触,冲突v 冲突,抵触cultural a 文化上的,文化的,人文的;有教养的Day 12depend vi 依赖,相信;视~~而定enhance vt 提高,增加,加强ensure vt 保证,担保,确保,得到保证function n 功能,作用;重大聚会;函数vi 运行,起作用performance n 履行,执行;演出,表演;工作情况,表现,工作性能regard vt 把~~看作;注视,打量vt/n 尊敬,尊重;方面;(pl)致意,问候response n 回答,答复;反应,响应survey vt/n 调查,检查;审视查看;测量wealthy a 富裕的alter vt 改变,变更alternative a 两者择一的;另类的,非传统的n 选择之一,抉择attitude n 态度,看法;姿态breakthrough n 突破challenge vt 向~~挑战n 挑战;艰巨任务,难题display vt/n陈列,展览;显示,表露economist a 经济学家,管理人exaggerate v 夸大,夸张guarantee n 保证(书)vt 保证,担保identity vt 显示,说明身份;确认;把~~等同于;认出,鉴定impose v 把~~强加于;征(税),处以(罚款,监禁)inferior a 下级的;劣等的,次的n 下级,下属notion n 概念,观念;意图,想法,(怪)念头profession n (自由)职业;同业,同行;公开表示,表白promise v 允许,答应;有希望,有~~的可能n 承诺,诺言;希望responsible a 需负责的;重要的;有责任感的revenue n 税收,岁入;收入,收益sensitive a 敏感的,灵敏的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的shift v/n 移动,转移;改变,转变;轮班,换班solution n 解答,解决方案;溶液worth prep 相当于~~价值的n价值abandon vt 丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃acute a 严重的;敏锐的;尖的,锐的attach vt 系,连接;使附属;使依恋;认为有(责任等)Day 13attribute v 把~~归因于n 属性blame vt 责备;把~~归咎于n (过错,事故等的)责任;指责,责备combine v 联合,化合n 联合企业complaint n 抱怨;控告,申诉;疾病comprehension n 理解(力);理解力测验confirm vt 使坚定;证实,确认;批准considerate a 体贴的,体谅的convince vt 使确信,使信服,说服crash v/n (计)崩溃;躺下睡觉;破产;碰撞,坠毁disaster n 灾难,大祸;彻底的失败dominant a 占优势的;高耸的enforce vt 实施,执行;迫使,强迫estimate vt/n 估计,估量;评价,看法exception n 例外extend vi 伸展,延伸;(在范围上)达到vt 提供,给予,发出grant n 拨款,授予物vt 授予,准予imply vt 暗示,含有~~的意思prospect n 景色;前景,前途;有希望的候选人,可能性reflect v 反射;显示;反省,深思resource n(pl)资源,财力;谋略,应付办法rights n 权利routine a 通常的n 例行公事,常规satisfy vt 满足,使满意;使确信,使弄清楚;符合,达到(要求,标准等)scale n 刻度;比例(尺);级别;规模;鳞;(pl)天平vt 攀登stability n 稳定,稳固strengthen vt 加强,巩固transaction n 交易,业务,学报transfer vt/n 转移;调动n 转车/学等;转移tremendous a 极大的,巨大的virtually ad 实际上,事实上Day 14accout n 账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi 说明,解释;(数量,比例方面)占acknowledge vt 承认;告知~~已收到确认;对~~表示感谢acquire vt 取得,获得,学习anticipate vt 预料,期望;先于~~行动,提前使用collision n 碰撞,冲突,抵触compensation n 补偿,赔偿complain v 抱怨;投诉,控告consult vt 请教,查阅vi 商量,商议consumption n 消耗,消费contrary a 相反的,对抗的n 【the~~】相反(事物),对立面contrast v/n (形成)对比,对照controversy n(尤指文字形式的)争论,辩论critical a 危急的,关键性的;批评的,挑剔的deliver v 给(产妇)接生;宣布,发表;投递,交送depress vt 使沮丧;使不景气;按下,压下descend v 下降,下来destroy vt 破坏,毁灭;消灭,杀死destruction n 破坏,毁灭,消灭disorder n 凌乱,混乱;骚动,动乱;失调,病distinction n 差别,不同;区别,辨别;优秀economics n经济学;(pl)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n 效率,效能,功效emergency n 紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻exclusive a 排他的;高级的,排他的,独享的extraordinary a 非凡的,特别的flexible a 易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的generate vt 生殖;生产;引起,导致ideal n 理想的(东西或人)a理想的,想象的insight n 洞悉,深刻的见解;洞察力inspire vt 给~~以灵感;鼓舞,激起Day 15intensify v (使)增强,(使)加剧interpret vt 解释,说明,诠释vi 口译,翻译means n 方法,手段,工具;金钱,财产monitor n(计算机)显示器vt 监听,监视;监测,监测persist vi 坚持不懈,执意;持续,存留plunge V(使)投入,(使)插入,陷入;猛冲;骤然暴跌popularity n 通俗性,大众性;普及,流行,受欢迎position n 位置;职务,工作岗位;地位;立场;姿势vt 安放previous a 先前的,以前的;过早的,过急的priority n 优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事privilege n 特权,优惠recreation n 娱乐活动,消遣regardless ad 不顾后果地,不管怎样reserve vt 保留,储备;预订n储备(物);替补队员;自然保护区resolve v 解决,解答;决定,决意;分解n 决心,决意reverse v 倒转,颠倒n 损失,失败a相反的sacrifice vt/n 献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身salary n 薪水,薪金secretary n 秘书,书记;(美)部长,(英)大臣sense vt 感觉n 感官,感觉;判断;意义,清醒的认识stable a 稳定的,稳固的;沉稳的,持重的stock n库存现货;股票,公债;【总称】家畜v 储备a 常用的,常备的sustain vt 保持;维持(生命等);支持,支撑trend n 趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚abnormal a 反常的,异常的abolish vt 彻底废除,废止,取消accelerate v 加速,促进accommodation n (pl)住处,膳宿accordance n 一致,符合,和谐agenda n 议事日程alert n 警戒;警报a警觉的vt向~~报警;使警觉ambition n 【褒】雄心;【贬】野心;目标,夙愿ambitious a 【褒】有雄心的;【贬】有野心的appearance n 出现,露面;外观,外貌Day 16appliance n 器具,器械,装置appropriate a 适当的v/vt 私占,侵吞;拨出(款项等)供专用capacity n 容器,能力,才能combat vt /n 战斗,搏斗,抗击compel vt 强迫,迫使compete vi 竞争,比赛complete a 完整的;完成的vt 使完整,完成conclusion n 结论;结局;缔结confront vt 使面对,使遭遇;面对(危险等)constitute vt 组成,构成;设立,任命consultant n 会诊医师,专科医生,顾问contest v/n 比赛;争夺vt 辩驳conventional a 习惯的,常规的;普通的cope vi 成功地对付,妥善地处理cord n (细)绳;(pl)灯芯绒裤crude a 天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗俗的debate v/n 争论,辩论decorate vt 装饰,装潢;授予某人的勋章defy vt(公然)违抗,藐视;挑,激;(事物)使成为不可能denial n 否认;拒绝,拒绝给予deny vy 否认,不承认;自制derive vt 追溯~~的起源;(从~~)取得,得到vi 起源,衍生differ vi 不同,相异;(在意见方面)发生分歧discard vt 抛弃,丢弃doubtful a 怀疑的,可疑的;未定的dramatic a 戏剧性的;引人注目的;突然的;剧本的n【-s】戏剧表演due a 应到的;应得的;适当的;应付的,到期的emphasize/-ise vt 强调,着重,加强~~的语气enlarge v 扩大,扩充;放大,扩展entertainment n 娱乐,文娱节目;款待,请客entitle vt 给(书,文章)题名;给~~~权利(或资格)Day 17error n 错误,差错excessive a过度的,过分的,过多的exclude vt 把~~排斥在外,不包括expand v 夸大,扩充,扩张;膨胀exploit vt 剥削;利用,开发n(pl)业绩,功绩explore v 探测,勘查,勘探;探索,探究expose vt 暴露,显露;揭露;使处于~~的作用(或影响)之下;(照片)曝光fake n 赝品;骗人vt 伪造;假装a 伪造的;冒充的fantastic a奇异的;极出色的fiction n 小说;虚构,想象genuine a 真的,非人造的;真诚的,真心的habit n 习惯,习性highlight vt 使显著,突出;强调n 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件honour n 光荣;敬意vt 给~~以荣誉;向~~致敬identical a 同一的;相等的,相同的impress vt 印,压印;给~~以深刻的印象,使铭记impression n 印记,压痕;印象,感觉impulse n 冲动;脉冲;推动,驱使incidence n 发生(率)indispensable a 必须的,必不可少的induce vt 引起,导致;引诱,劝influential a 有影响的,有权势的internal a 内(部)的;国内的,内政的;内心的match n 火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手v匹配,相配,相称minimum n 最低限度,最少量a 最低的,最小的mobile a 运动的,可动的;机动的;多变的n移动电话modesty n 谦虚,虚心modify vt 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰morality n 道德,德行;道德规范,道德观motivate vt 作为~~的动机,激发;激励negative a 否定的;消极的;负的,阴性的n底片;负数;消极因素negotiation n 谈判,协商obligation n 义务,责任oblige vt 迫使;施恩于,帮~~的忙;使感激obvious a 显然的,明显的Day 18occasion n 场合;时机,机会perspective n 透视画法,透视图;远景,景观;视角,观点,想法powerful a 强大的,有力的,有权的;强壮的precise a 精确的,准确的;严谨的property n 财产,资产,所有物;特性,性能proposal n 提议,建议;求婚provoke vt 对~~挑衅,激怒;激起,引起recession n (经济的)衰退,衰退期reconcile vt 使和解,使协调;使互相关联;叙述,讲述reservation n 保留;犹豫;预订resign vi 辞职vt 放弃,辞去;使顺从retain vt 保持,保留(不失去)scan vt 细看,审视;扫描;浏览n 扫描scope n (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等)的余地,机会shrink v (使)起皱;(使)退缩,畏缩significant a 有重大意义的,显著的;意味深长的slavery n 奴役;奴隶制度;苦役spite n 恶意,怨恨spot vt 认出,发现;玷污n 斑点,污点;地点stimulate vt 刺激,激励submit vt 呈送,提交;主张,建议vi (下级)听从,屈服successive a 接连的,连续的suffering n 身体或心灵的痛苦;痛苦,不幸的感觉,苦恼sufficient a 足够的,充分的supplement vt 补充n增补(物),补充(物);增刊,副刊survivor n 幸存者,残存者sympathy n 同情(心);赞同;(pl)慰问symptom v 症状;症候,征兆tedious a 乏味的,单调的,冗长的transform vt 把~~转换成,使改观;变换,改革vigorous a 用力的,有力的;精力充沛的virtue n 美德,德行;优点,长处withdraw v 收回,缩回;撤退,撤销absorb vt 吸收;吸引,使全神贯注;把~~并入,同化Day 19accumulate vt积累,积聚vi积累,聚积adequate a充足的,足够的;胜任的,适当的aggressive a【贬】侵略的,好斗的;【褒】敢作敢为的,有进取心的allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱alone a/ad 单独的(地),孤独的(地);仅仅,只a独一无二的,唯一的announce vt 宣布,宣告;声称;通知anxiety n 焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望assemble vt(人)集合,集会;(物)装配,组合vi集会,集合assign vt 分配,布置;制定;指派,选派breed n 品种,种类v饲养,繁殖;养育;酿成candidate n 候选人;投考者circuit n 环形,环形道;电路,线路coarse a 粗的,粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的Coca-Cola n可口可乐comment n评论,意见;闲话,议论vt 评论commitment n 信奉,献身;承诺,保证compact vt 把~~~塞紧(或压实)a紧凑的n契约,合同compatible a 能和睦相处;兼容的compensate v补偿,弥补,抵消complicated a复杂的,难懂的comprehensive a 理解的;广泛的,综合的compress vt 压紧,压缩comprise vt 由~~组成,包括;构成,组成confirmation n 证实;确实,批准confuse vt 使困惑,把~~~~弄糊涂;混乱,乱搞;混淆,把~~混同consequently ad 所以,因此consist vi 构成;(存)在于constant a 不断的;始终如一的n常数,恒量contradiction n 矛盾,不一致;否认,反驳convey vt 运输,运送;传送,传达cooperation n 合作,协作,合作的意愿court n 法庭,法院;球场;宫廷crucial a 至关重要的,决定性的deceive v 欺骗,蒙蔽deficit n 赤字;逆差;不足delete vt 删除dependence n 依靠,依赖Day 20dilemma n(进退两难的)窘境,困境distress vt/n (使)忧虑,(使)痛苦;贫困;危难drain vt 排走;渐渐耗尽vi 排水,减少n 消耗,排水沟economy n 经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭elaborate v 详述;详细制度a 精心计划的;复杂的endure v 持久,持续;忍受,忍耐enrich vt 充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有enrol(l)vt 招收,吸收vi 加入,入学equivalent a 等价的;相等的,相当的n 相等物,等价物exceed n 超过,超越excess n 超越,超过;过量,过度a 过量的,额外的,附加的expel vt 驱逐,放逐;排出,喷出;把~~除名,把~~开除explicit a 明确的;直言的,毫不隐瞒的extinguish vt 熄灭,扑灭;使消亡,使破灭fascinate vt 强烈地吸引,迷住fatal a 致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的fluctuate vi 波动,涨落,起伏foresee vt 预见,预知furnish vt 供应,提供;装备,布置gamble vi/n 赌博,打赌;投机,冒险vt 赌,以~~为赌注genetic a 遗传(学)的n遗传学haul v/n (用力)拖,拉;运送n 一次获得(或偷得等)的数量heave v (用力)举起,提起;发出(叹息,呻吟等)vi (有节奏地)起伏,隆起;呕吐,恶心historical a 历史(上)的,史学的hostile a 敌对的,敌意的;敌方的humanity n 人类;人性,人道(pl)人文学科imaginary a 想象中的;假想的,虚构的imagination n 想象(力);空想,幻觉inadequate a 不充分的,不能胜任的,不适宜的incident n 发生的事;(附带的)时间,事变incline v (使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n 斜坡,斜面Day 21indifferent a 冷漠的,不关心的;一般的,(表现)平平的inevitable a 不可避免的,必然(发生)的inherent a 内在的,生来就有的,固有的insane a (患)精神病的,疯狂的;愚蠢的,荒唐的inspiration n 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感instinct vt 教育,指导;通知,指示,命令intelligence n 智力,智慧,理解力;情报,消息intensive a 集中的,密集的;精工细作的,集约的;彻底的interpretation n 说明,诠释;艺术处理involved a 有关的;复杂的,混乱的jail n 监狱,看守所vt 监禁,拘留landscape n 风景;全景vt 美化~~的景观legislation n 法律,法规;立法,法律的制定(或通过)lengthy a 冗长的;漫长的locate vt 找出~~的地点;使~~坐落于,位于loyalty n 忠诚,忠心magnificent a 宏伟的,壮丽的;豪华的,华丽的;极好的manipulate vt 操纵,控制;(熟练地)操作,使用manufacture vt/n 制造,加工n(pl)产品melt v(使)融化,(使)熔化;(使)消散middle-class a 中等的minority n 少数,少数派;少数民族mislead vt 把~~带错路;把~~带坏;使误解multiply v(使)增加,倍增(使)繁殖;(使)相乘omit vt 省略,删节;遗漏,疏忽operation n 操作,运转,经营;运算;手术;(pl)(军事)行动,活动opponent n 敌手,对手;反对者opposition n反对,对抗;对立;反对派option n 选择(权),选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人),选课original a 起初的;原版的,原件的n 原件,原作originality n 独创性,独特性;新颖overcome vt 解决,克服,制胜,胜overlook vt 忽视,忽略,未注意到panic n 恐慌,惊慌,慌乱v(使)恐慌particular a 特别的;个别的;讲究的n(pl)细节,详情partner n 配偶,搭档;伙伴,合作人vt 做~~的搭档payment n 支付,付款Day 22peer vi 仔细看,费力地看n同龄人permanent a 永久(性)的,固定的prescribe v 开(药),开处方;指定presumably ad 大概,可能,据推测probable a 很可能的,大概的。
星火英语单词四六级汇总Vocabulary for English Proficiency Tests (Levels 4 and 6)。
Abbreviate.Shorten (a word or phrase) by using an abbreviation.Abhor.Strongly dislike or detest.Abide.Put up with or tolerate.Abolish.Put an end to; cancel.Abrogate.Officially cancel or repeal (a law or treaty).Abstract.Existing in the mind or as an idea; not concrete. Absurd.Clearly unreasonable, illogical, or foolish.Abundant.More than enough; plentiful.Academic.Relating to education or scholarship.Accede.Agree to or accept a request or demand.Accelerate.Move or cause to move faster.Accolade.A high honor or award.Acknowledge.Recognize or admit the existence or truth of something. Acme.The highest point or stage of development.Acquire.Gain possession of or ownership of.Acquit.Declare (a defendant) not guilty of a crime.Acute.Sharp or severe; intense.Adamant.Firmly resolved; unyielding.Adapt.Change or adjust to new conditions or surroundings. Addict.A person who is addicted to a substance or activity. Adhere.Stick or hold fast; cling.Adherent.A supporter or follower of a belief or cause.Adept.Highly skilled or proficient.Adequate.Sufficient for the purpose; satisfactory.Ad hoc.Formed or created for a specific purpose or occasion. Adjacent.Lying near or next to.Adjourn.Break up or postpone (a meeting or gathering).Adjudicate.Make a decision or judgment on (a matter).Adjunct.Something added to something else; an addition.Adjust.Make slight changes to something in order to make it fit or work better.Administrative.Relating to the management or administration of an organization.Admissible.Acceptable or allowable.Admit.Allow to enter or take part in. Adopt.Take (a child) as one's own.Adorn.Decorate or embellish.。
大一英语四六级星火记忆The Spark of Memories: Navigating the CET-4 and CET-6 ExamsAs a first-year university student, the prospect of tackling the CET-4 and CET-6 exams can be both exhilarating and daunting. These standardized tests, designed to assess the English proficiency of Chinese students, have become a pivotal milestone in many academic journeys. For me, the journey towards conquering these exams has been a rollercoaster of emotions, filled with both challenges and triumphs.The CET-4, or College English Test Band 4, is typically taken by students in their second year of university. It serves as a benchmark for assessing one's ability to comprehend and communicate in English, covering a wide range of topics from academic writing to listening comprehension. The CET-6, on the other hand, is a more advanced exam that measures an individual's proficiency at a higher level, often serving as a gateway to further academic and professional opportunities.As I embarked on this journey, I was acutely aware of the importance of these exams. They not only held the power to shape my academicand career prospects but also represented a personal challenge to push the boundaries of my linguistic abilities. The prospect of mastering the intricate nuances of the English language, from its grammar to its idiomatic expressions, was both thrilling and daunting.One of the first hurdles I faced was the sheer volume of material I needed to cover. The CET-4 and CET-6 exams encompass a vast array of topics, from literature and history to science and technology. Navigating this vast ocean of knowledge required a strategic approach, one that involved meticulous planning and disciplined study habits.I quickly realized that simply memorizing vocabulary words and grammar rules would not be enough. True mastery of the English language required a deeper understanding of its cultural and contextual underpinnings. I found myself delving into the rich tapestry of English literature, exploring the works of renowned authors and immersing myself in the subtleties of their language. This journey of literary exploration not only expanded my vocabulary but also honed my critical thinking skills, enabling me to better comprehend the nuances of the English language.Alongside my literary pursuits, I dedicated countless hours to perfecting my listening and speaking skills. The CET-4 and CET-6exams place a strong emphasis on these areas, and I knew that I needed to be able to comprehend spoken English and articulate my thoughts with clarity and confidence. I engaged in regular conversations with native English speakers, watched English-language films and TV shows, and participated in language exchange programs to hone my conversational abilities.One of the most daunting aspects of the CET-4 and CET-6 exams was the writing component. Crafting a well-structured, coherent, and persuasive essay within a limited timeframe was no easy feat. I spent countless hours practicing different writing styles, from argumentative essays to descriptive narratives, and sought feedback from my peers and professors to refine my writing skills.As the exam dates drew closer, the pressure mounted, and I found myself grappling with a mix of emotions. The fear of failure loomed large, but I refused to let it consume me. Instead, I channeled my anxiety into a renewed determination to succeed. I immersed myself in practice tests, analyzed past exam questions, and developed effective time-management strategies to ensure that I was fully prepared.On the day of the exams, I approached the tests with a sense of calm and confidence. I knew that I had put in the hard work and that I was ready to face the challenges head-on. As I navigated through thevarious sections of the exams, I found myself drawing upon the knowledge and skills I had honed over the past months. The sense of accomplishment I felt when I emerged from the exam hall was truly exhilarating.The journey towards conquering the CET-4 and CET-6 exams has been a transformative experience for me. It has not only enhanced my proficiency in the English language but has also instilled in me a deep appreciation for the power of perseverance and the pursuit of excellence. The spark of memories I have forged through this process will continue to ignite my passion for lifelong learning and personal growth.As I look back on this journey, I am filled with a sense of gratitude for the support and guidance of my professors, peers, and loved ones. They have been instrumental in shaping my success, offering encouragement, and providing invaluable feedback along the way. This experience has taught me the importance of surrounding myself with a network of individuals who share my aspirations and are willing to uplift me during moments of doubt and uncertainty.In conclusion, the CET-4 and CET-6 exams have been more than just a test of my English skills; they have been a testament to my resilience, determination, and the power of the human spirit to overcome challenges. As I move forward in my academic andprofessional pursuits, I will carry the lessons I have learned from this journey with me, using them as a guiding light to navigate the next chapter of my life.。
Day 1Adhere(黏附,附着;坚持,支持)Cherish(珍爱,珍视,爱护)Ascribe(珍爱,珍视,爱护)Coincide(同时发生)Overwhelm(压倒,制服;打败)Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Pursuit(追赶,追捕)Comply(遵从,依从,服从)Conspicuous(显眼的,明显的) endeavo (u)r(努力,尽力,尝试)Homogeneous(同性质的,同类的)Immerse (使浸入)Indulge(放纵,容许)Persistent(持续的;不断的)Retrieve(寻回,找回,收回)Revive(恢复,苏醒,复活)Suppress(压制;镇压)Testify(证明;证实)Accustom((使)习惯于)Ambiguous(引起歧义的;模棱两可的,含糊不清的)Ascend(上升,攀登)Billionaire(亿万富翁)Brisk(轻快的,活泼的)Certify(证明,证实)Conceive(想出,构想,设想)Contemplate(注视,凝视)Disable(使无能力;使残废)Eccentric(古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的)Day 2Essence(本质,实质,要素)Extravagant(奢侈的,铺张的)堕落的,腐败的Flush (面红耳赤;(使)脸红)FundingGranted(认为…是理所当然的)Haunt经常出没于Initiate (开始,着手)Intrinsic(固有的,内在的,本质的)Intuitionf直觉)Irritate(使发怒,使急躁)Manifest (清楚表示;显露)Mingle(混合,混入)Obscure(模糊不清的;不易看清的,暗淡的)Paradox(似非而是的隽语) privacy 挤进radiateRefrain(抑制;克制;戒除) supervisor surgical(外科的;外科手术的)Suspicious(猜疑的,疑心的)Terminate(结束;使终结)协定,协议,契约terroristTumble(突然摔倒)Absurd(荒谬的,荒唐的)Allege(断言,宣称,辩解)Analogy(类似,相似)Array (展示,陈列,一系列)国王的,女王的Articulate俵达能力强的)Ascertain(弄清,确定,查明)Assertive (断言的,肯定的)Availability侑效;有益;可利用性)Baffle(使困难,使为难)Barren(贫瘠的,不孕的,不生育的;不结果的)Bewilder(使迷惑,使难住)Coincidence(符合,一致)Conform(顺应,一致)Day 3Conscientious(认真的,勤奋的)Consolidate^使)巩固;(使)加强)Consultancy(顾问(工作))Contrive(谋划或策划(某事),设计,发明)Converge(会于一点,向一点会合)Decisive(决定性的)Deduce(推论,演绎)Deem(认为,相信)Deprive(剥夺,夺去,使丧失)Deteriorate(恶化,变坏)Diminish ((使)减少;缩小)Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的)Disperse((使)散开,驱散)Divert(使转移[向];使得到消遣)Eject(弹出,喷出,排出)Elapse((时间)消逝,过去)Elevate(举起,提高)终曲,末乐章Elicit(引出,探出)Eligible(有资格当选的,有条件被选中的)Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热))Endanger(危及,使遭受危险)Endow(捐钱,捐赠,资助)Erase(擦掉,抹去,清除)Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)Exquisite(精致的,精美的)Extract(拔出,抽出)Flaw(缺点瑕疵,缺陷)Fraud(欺诈,欺骗行为)Hamper(妨碍,束缚邛艮制)Incentive(刺激鼓励)Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的)Indignant (愤怒的,愤慨的,义愤的)Infectious (传染的,有传染性的)Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)Instantaneous(瞬间发生的,即刻的)Integral(构成整体所必需的)Intelligible(可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的)Jeopardize(危及,损害)Lawsuit(诉讼)Linger(逗留,徘徊)Magnify(放大;扩大)Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全)Migrate(迁移;移往)Misfortune(不幸,厄运,逆境)Negligible(可忽略的,无足轻重的)Notorious(臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的)Outdate(使过时)Outflow(流出,外流)Permeate(渗入,渗透)Porch(门廊)Predominant(占主导地位的,显著的)Prescription(处方,药方)Prevalent(普遍的,盛行的,流行的)Profound(深度的;深切的;深远的)Pr010ng(延长;拉长;拖延)Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑;恢复信心)Rectify(改正,矫正)Refute(驳斥,驳倒)Repe1(击退,抵制)Reproach(责备)Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上)Sensational(轰动的,群情激动的)Simulate(模仿,模拟)Sociologist(社会学家)Spacious(宽敞的)Subscribe(订购,预订;捐助)Subsidiary(附属事物,附属机构,子公司)Surpass(超过;优于;多于;非…所能办到)Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事)Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Tow(拖,拉,拽)Transition(过渡;转变;变迁)Day 5Underlying(根本的,基础的;含蓄的,潜在的)Unprecedented(前所未有的,无前例的)综合的奇迹Unveil(使公之于众揭露)一veil(面纱)Void(空的,空虚的)旅游者Vow(郑重宣布;许愿)Vulgar(庸俗的,粗俗的,低级的)Wasteful(庸俗的,粗俗的,低级的)持续辛勤地工作Abort(中止,夭折)使命,任务Accessory(附件,配件)Adherence(忠诚)付出(代价),失去Administer (管理,支配)Aerospace (航空航天学)航天飞机Affiliate(使隶属于,接纳…为成员)Alien(外国的,外国人的;陌生的)Alleviate(减轻,缓解,缓和)Alternate(轮流的,交替的)Ambiguity(歧义;意义不明确)Amend(改良;修改,修订)Appra吧值”虬西)告知,通知Appr0P0ati0n(拨付拨发;占用,挪用,盗用)Apt(易于一.的,有…倾向的;恰当的,适宜的)Arrogance(傲慢的,自大的)-arrogant0n no account绝不,切莫1Assuranc4保证,担保确信)Ath1ctic(运动员的;运动的)Attendant^务人员,侍者,随从)轻浮的,朝三暮四的,反复无常的飞行服务员auth0rize/ise(授权,批准;委托)代表(某人),代替(某人)执行某公务Avail(效用,利益)Ba1d(秃头的,秃的)Bankruptcy(破产;倒闭)Behavioral(动作的)Blunde叫因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)的邺5(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力))地毯Capsu蔺胶)Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)Chronic(慢性的)Circu1ati0n(流通,循环)Clearing(<军〉医疗后送站,师救护所)非正统的,非传统的,非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的,富饶的Day 6(一件)衣服纱,纱线,.纺线纺纱工织工;编织者碰撞)----c01k si0nC0mmem5ate(纪念,庆祝)C 0mmentary(评论;评注;实况报道,解说词)C 0mm0np1ace(普通的,平庸的)Collaboration(合作,协作)C01H de(相撞,Complement (补充)Compliment (赞美(话),恭维(话))Compu1so M必须做的,强制性的)Concise (简明的)省略,遗漏;删掉有关的;恰当的C0ndolence (同情;吊唁)Confidentia|(秘密的,机密的)Configuration 构造,形状,外貌,轮廓)Conf0rmit y (依照,遵从;符合,一致)Confr0ntati0n (对抗,对抗的事物)Congressman1美〉国会议员) C0nstrain (强迫,强使;限制,约束)C 0nt aminati 0n (污染;弄脏;毒害) Corr e 1ati0n (相互的关系)Credib|e (可信的,可靠的) Criteri0n(标准,准则) De 8n giize (权力下放;分散)The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedica J e(奉献;贡献)Defective (有错误的,有缺陷的不完美的,有瑕疵的)Deficient (有缺点的 ,有缺陷的) Degrade (使降级,使降低身份)Delicac y (精美的食物;对…感到棘手)Dere gu1ati0n (违反规定,反常)Destiny(命运;天命;天数)D e 5ate (偏离;越轨D 附use (嬲典邈他Enthusi 3stic (满腔热情的热心的;极感兴趣的) 外交官£而叩回电联业JEv0ke(产生,引起,唤起)EX 8P ti0nal (优越的,杰出的)Expectancy (期待;期望)Expediti 0n (远征;探险;考察)Expenditure (花费,使用) Expire (期满, (期限)终止)Extinct (灭绝的,绝种的)Fabricate (编造,捏造, 虚构;伪造)Fabulous (寓言般的, 难以置信的,巨大的)Facet (小平面,面)Falseh00d (谎言;假话;虚假) Feast(盛会,宴会)Feeble(虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的)Fl a p (轻拍, 拍打,拍击) Flip (发疯,失去理智) Fr a g ?e G 碎的,脆的) Fr 1cti0n ()Hatch (孵出,破壳而出) Day 8Ha Z ardous(冒险的,有危险的)’He l ghten((使)变高,(使)增大)Hoist (把…吊起,升起)HazardHuman1g m e (点笳&a (丑角,小丑Dis 8ntent (不满)Diversi0n (转移,转向)Doubtless (无疑地,肯定地)Drawback (缺点,不利条件;障碍)Duplicate(复制;完全一样的东西,复制品)Day 7DweH (住,住)Embark (乘船,装载)embarked 0n 着手,开始做某事Em p irical (以嬷 或实验为依据的)Enf0rcement (强制,实施,执行)iiium i nat e (使明亮;照亮)1magina t ive (富于想像力的;运用想像力的) 1m p erat i ve (富于想像力的;运用想像力的) 1m p ractic a i(不切实际的,无用的,不现实的)1n C0m p at ib |e (合不来的,不能和谐相处的;不协调的)1n di c 2”[@(标示的,指示的,象征的) 1n di gnati0n (愤怒,愤慨,气愤)1nfr1nge (侵犯,侵害(某人的自由、权益等))installment (分期付款)1nstitutional (慈善机构的)1ntent (意图,意向,目的)1nte rvene (干涉,干预;调解) 1ntri c ate (错综复杂的)Invalid (无用的,无效的) 1nvar1a bM始终不变地) 1n vestigat 0r (调查者;审查者)1n 丫号0r (投资者;出资者)1rrational (无理性的;失去理性的不合理的)Jerk (猛拉)Juncti0n (联结点,会合点,枢纽) 9a p et(传单,散页印刷品) L ,gi s 1at0r (立法委员;议员;立法者) L 1abi1M 责任,义务;倾向)Li near (线性的) Liter a l(照字面的,原义的)Luminou s (发光的,发亮的;光明的)Ma1Pm etice (玩忽职守,渎职,不法行为)masteryMedicare (精通;熟练;掌握)Mer g e ((使)混合, (使)合并) Methodo^gy (方法学,方法论)Min 1ature (小型的,微小的;微型复制品,微小模型) minimize/ise (把…减至最低数量)Mountainous (多山的)Mourn (哀悼)Multicultural (多种文化的)Naive (幼稚的;无经验的;单纯的) Notable(值得注意的,显著的;著名的)Nutrition (营养)Obedient (顺从的;服从的) 0P tic (眼睛的,视觉的)Day 90riginate 值源于,来自,产生;创号创始,开创;发明)争吵,争辩;抱怨Over1a p (部分重叠) 0V b state (夸大(某事))减轻…的重要性,贬低,轻视因果关系Parental (父母的)Pastim e (消遣,娱乐)Pathetic (凄惨的;可怜的)Patrio 比(爱国唯有爱国心的)一一- pa triot 人(尤指)要人,名人Patrol (巡逻;巡查)军舰,战舰土地的;领地的;属地的船,舰Perpetual (永久的; 终身的)peg?(使迷惑;使混乱)Pe 2asive(无处不在的;遍布的;充斥各处的)Pollutant (污染物质)P 0nder (考虑;深思熟虑) Precede (在…之前,先于)Preclude (阻止;排除;妨碍;使…行不通) Predecess 0r (前任,前辈)Pred 1cti0n (预言;预言的事物) P remise (预言预言的事物)P reside(主持;主管)prestige (威信,威望,声望)----- prestigious0n sity (肥胖过胖) 0PP ress (使烦恼;压迫,P0(捕食,掠食)Proficient (精通的,熟练的) Prone (易于...的;很可能.. .的) Propel (推进;推动)Pr0Voeative (煽动性的,刺激性的,挑衅的)Quantitative (数量(上)的)---quantityRadiant (放热的;发光的;辐射的)*0m 融的计划的))样品,标本Rebound (处于伤心困惑的状态) 统计资料排除;不包括在内Recipe (烹饪法;食谱) Re f reshment(茶点;点心)Regime (政治制度,政权,政体)Resignation (辞职书)Respectable(可敬的,值得尊敬的;相当大的,可观的)Res P ectful (有礼貌的;恭敬的) Ret0rt (反驳,回嘴) Retr0s p ect (回顾,回想)基因组Reve1ati0n (显露,泄露,透露,揭露l revealReven g e(报仇,报复)Robbery (明抢;敲竹杠) SARSS 8r (伤痕,伤疤;精神上的创伤) ScenariO (剧情说明;脚本) Scor n (鄙视;轻蔑) Scrutiny (细看,细查;监视)的仃❷卬(使某人发誓保守秘密)Segregati 0n (分开;隔离)Sen 10r M 年长;职位高)Si,) 功勋,功劳;价值;长处,优点S 0nsitivity (敏感;敏感度)Day 10S0ntiment (柔情;态度或意见)凭本能的,天生的,直觉的Setback (挫折;阻碍)Shrewd (机灵的,精明的)乎相年(表示.••的意思,意味)Sizable (相当大的,那大的)露出,浮现Snatch (抢;夺;攫取)即吗旭(发火花,闪耀)Specifica y 0n (说明书,详细的计划书) 即31ati 噢思考的,思索的喂出的) 世界末日的局面Staple (钉书钉)StationaM不动的;静止的)"劭"苛刻的严格的) 抗议;反对§tockholder (股东)Sub 0rdinate (级别或职位较低的,下级的)Subsidy (补贴,津贴,补助金) Summ 0n (传唤;召集)Su P eriori W(优越(性),优等)S y mmetrica|(对称的匀称的)—s y mmetr yS y m P osium (讨论会,专题报告) Tangle (乱糟糟的一堆,混乱) Tem P erament (性格,性情,气质)试探性的;试验的;尝试性的保守的,守旧的Thresh01d (门槛)V er s a tile (有多种学问、技能或职业的;多才多艺的) 功而⑻(近,接近,密切)Vu1nerable (近,接近,密切)WarehouseDay 11 economic concern Potential oPPortunity likely claim consider decline maintain prevent treatment accePt afford career influence riskcomPetitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion Promote boom budget cancelconcentrate conflictcultural Day 12 dePend enhanceensure functionPerformance regard resPonse surveyTra g!&融)泄露”“1a1(琐碎的,没有价值的,没有意义的)Truthfu|(说实话的诚实的)皿加帕毗(骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的)Underway(骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的)大火(灾)Unfo1d(显露,展现)Upho1d(支持,维护)Verbal(口头的;动词的)wealthy alter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shift solution worth abandon acute attach Day 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extend grant imply prospect reflect resource rights routine satisfy scale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtually Day 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsight inspire Day 15 intensify interpret means monitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sense stable stock sustain trend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agenda alert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional cope cord crude debate decent decorate defy denial deny derive differ discard due emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitleDay 17 error excessive exclude expand exploit explore expose fake fantastic fiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression indispensablesympathy symptom tedious Transformvigorous virtue withdraw Day 19 accumulate aggressive allowance alone announce anxiety assemble assign breed candidate circuit coarse Coca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuseconsequently consist constantcontradiction conveycooperation court crucial deceive deficit deleteinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation oblige obvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relatereservation resignretain scan scope shrink significant slavery spite spot stimulate submit successive suffering sufficient supplement survivordependence Day 20 dilemma distress drain economy elaborate endure enrich enrol(l) equivalent exceed excess expel explicit extinguish fascinate fatal fluctuate foresee furnish gamble genetic haul heave historical hostile humanity imaginary imagination inadequate incident incline。
星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练 Word List 01able a.能够;能力出众的ability n.能力;才能disabled a.残疾的enable vt.使能够unable a.无法absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化absorbent a.吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed a.全神贯注的acquaintance n.认识;泛泛之交acquaint vt.使了解act1 vi.行动;起作用;扮演 vt.假装act2 n.行为action1 n.行为;情节active a.积极的;起作用的activate vt.激活activist n.积极分子activity n.活跃;活动transact vt.做交易transaction n.交易action2 n.作用interact vi.相互作用interaction n.相互作用react vi.作出反应;过敏reaction n.反应;抗拒act3 n.(一)幕actor n.男演员actress n.女演员act4 n.法令enact1 vt.扮演enact2 vt.通过(法律)actual a.实际的actually ad.实际上exact a.准确的agency n.代理处;专门机构agent n.代理人;间谍;动因;剂agenda n.议事日程adapt v.适合;改编adopt vt.采取;收养;批准apt a.恰当的;有…倾向的;聪明的opt vi.选择option n.选择(权)optional a.可以任选的optimist n.乐观(主义)者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的add vt.增加;把…加起来addition n.加法;增加的人(或物) additional a.额外的advance vi.前进;上涨vt.预付;提前;提出advance a.预先的advanced a.先进的;高级的;晚期的advance n.进展;预付款advancement n.推动advantage n.优势advantageous a.有利的disadvantage n.不利条件adventure n.奇遇venture n.企业 vi.冒险 vt.敢于advice n.忠告advise v.忠告;建议;通知advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的age n.年龄;时期;老年v.(使)变老;(使)成熟aged a.…岁的 a.年迈的teenager n.青少年agree vt.同意agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的agreement n.协定;同意;一致disagree vi.不同意;不符agriculture n.农业cultivate vt.耕作;培养cultivation n.耕作;培养culture n.培育;文化cultural a.教养的;文化(上)的air n.空气;天空;神态vt.使通风;晾干aircraft n.航空器airplane n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airport n.机场airline n.航空公司airway n.航线;气道aerial a.空气中的 n.天线aeroplane n.飞机allow vt.允许;同意给;承认allowance n.津贴ally v.(使)结盟 n.同盟者;支持者alliance n.结盟rally v.集合;恢复健康n.集会;公路汽车赛alphabet n.字母(表)alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的alter vt.改变alternative a.两者择一的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt.使惊奇amazing a.令(人)惊愕的amazement n.惊奇ambulance n.救护车ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的mbassador n.大使embassy n.大使馆;使馆全体人员analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic(al) a.分析(性)的analytically ad.以分析的方法ancient a.古老的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;原型anterior a.前面的anticipate vt.预料;先于…行动antique a.古董的 n.古董angle n.角;观点vt.把…放置成一角度;从(某角度)报道triangle n.三角形ankle n.(脚)踝anchor n.锚;给人安全感之物(或人) v.抛(锚);把…系住;担任主持人angry a.愤怒的anger n.怒火 vt.激怒answer v.回答 n.答案swear v.发誓;咒骂anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appear vi.出现;似乎;出版appearance n.露面;外观disappear vi.消失apparent a.表面上的;显然的transparent a.透明的;显而易见的Word List 02apply vi.申请 vt.应用;涂appliance n.电器applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的approach v.靠近 n.接近;途径;方法approximate a.大约的vi.接近 vt.估计approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argument n.争论;理由army n.军队;大群arm1 n.武器 vt.以(武器)装备;支持arm2 n.臂;扶手disarm v.解除武装alarm n.惊恐;报警器;警报 vt.使惊恐arrange v.安排;整理arrangement n.安排;整理range n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动;涉及rank n.行列;地位;成员v.把…分等;排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.到达(者)art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的;美术(家)的;有艺术性的artful a.精巧的;施展巧计的artificial a.人工的;假装的craft n.工艺;航空器handicraft n.手工艺(品)aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assistant n.助手;助教 a.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助consist v.由…组成;在于;与…一致consistent a.前后一致的consistency n.连贯性exist v.存在;维持生存existence n.存在;生活insist v.坚持persist v.顽强地坚持;维持persistence n.坚持;持续存在resist v.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛sphere n.球(体); 范围hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球atom n.原子atomic a.原子(能)的attack v.攻击 n.发作tack n.大头钉;方针 vt.钉住;附加attach vt.把…固定;与…有关联detach vt.拆卸attend vt.出席;照料 vi.注意attendance n.出席人数;参加;服侍attention n.注意;立正姿势author n.作者;创造者authority n.权力;专家;官方authoritative a.专断的;权威性的authorize vt.授权authentic a.真正的;可靠的auto n.汽车automate vt.使(工厂、作业等)自动化automatic a.自动的;不假思索的 n.自动手枪automobile n.汽车back ad.回原处;向后;以前n.背(面) v.(使)后退;支持background n.背景backward a.向后的;落后的 ad.向后bad a.坏的;质量差的;邪恶的badly ad.差;严重地worse a./ad.更坏(的)worst a./ad.最坏(的)bag n.纸袋 vt.把…装进袋子baggage n.行李handbag n.手提包bake vt.烤baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店ball1 n.球 vt.做成球状balloon n.气球ballot n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.(使)投票表决belly n.肚子bullet n.子弹basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球softball n.垒球volleyball n.排球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank1 n.银行 vt.把(钱)存入银行bank2 n.岸;堆banker n.银行家banking n.银行业bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt.使破产 n.破产者bankruptcy n.破产bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏 vt.封;禁止barrel n.桶;枪管barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障embarrass vt.使窘迫bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的 vt.揭开bare a.刚刚够的barely ad.仅仅;几乎不base n.底座;基础;基地vt.以…为基础basis n.基础basic a.基本的 n.基本原理basically ad.从根本上说basement n.地下室bath n.沐浴;浴缸 v.洗澡bathe vt.给…洗澡;用水清洗vi.游泳be v.(就)是;(存)在being n.存在;生物bear1 vt.带有;承担责任;忍受;生育bear2 n.熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人born a.天生的birth n.出生;出身;起源bearing n.举止;方位;轴承beat vt.敲打;打败 vi.跳动 n.节拍bat1 n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍bat2 n.蝙蝠batter v.连续猛击 n.面糊battery n.排炮;电池(组);一批battle n.战斗;斗争 vi.搏斗combat n.战斗 v.与…搏斗debate v./n.辩论beautiful a.美丽的;出色的beauty n.美(丽);美人because conj.因为cause n.理由;事业 vt.引起accuse vt.指控excuse n.借口v.原谅;(使)免除;为…辩解bed n.床;河床;花坛v.把…固定在embed vt.把…嵌入;使深留脑中Word List 03before prep.在…以前;在…前面fore a.在前部的former a.以前的 n.前者first ad.首先 det.首要的 num.第一foremost a.最重要的forehead n.前额forecast vt./n.预报forth ad.向前forward a.向前的;前面的ad.向前;往后 vt.发送beg v.乞讨;恳求beggar n.乞丐 vt.使贫穷begin v.开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始;前兆end n.结尾;末端 v.结束ending n.结尾endless a.无休止的behind prep.在…后面;落后于;支持ad.在背后;在原处hind a.后面的hinder vt.妨碍believe v.相信;认为真实belief n.相信;信仰below prep.在…下面;少于 ad.在下面low a.低的;低等的;消沉的ad.低;低声地 n.低水平lower1 a.较低的;下面的lower2 vt.降低beneath prep.在…下面 ad.在…掩盖下underneath prep./ad.在…下面 n.底部bicycle n.自行车cycle1 n.自行车 vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人cycle2 n./v.循环recycle v.回收利用encyclop(a)edia n.百科全书circle n.圆圈;圈子vt.围绕…画圈 vi.盘旋circular a.圆形的;绕圈的 n.印刷信函circulate v.(使)循环;传播circulation n.流通; 发行量;循环circuit n.环行道;电路;环行circumstance n.条件;境况bit1 n.一点;小量bit2 n.比特bite v.咬 n.咬伤;咬下的一口biting a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的;使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的blackboard n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt.上(船、车或飞机) vi.登机;膳宿aboard prep./ad.在船(或飞机、车)上cupboard n.橱柜keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt.给…加上边;毗邻 vi.近似;接壤blanket n.毛毯blank n.空白 a.空白的;不理解的blind a.瞎的;视而不见的;盲目的vt.使失明;使失去判断力 n.窗帘blend v.融合 n.混合物blood n.血;血统bloody a.流血的;残暴的ad.非常 vt.使(某人)受伤(流血) bleed vi.流血 vt.长期榨取blow1 v.吹;吹奏;(使)爆炸blow2 n.猛击blast n.爆炸;一股 vt.炸毁boil v.煮沸;烧开boiler n.锅炉;煮器book n.书;本子;账目 vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.书签;收藏夹handbook n.指南notebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bow1 n.弓;蝴蝶结bow2 vi./n.鞠躬 vt.低头;使弯曲elbow n.肘 vt.用肘推rainbow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受brandy n.白兰地酒brand vt.打烙印;丑化 n.品牌break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露n.休息时间breakdown n.破裂;衰竭;故障;分类breakthrough n.突破outbreak n.爆发brake v.刹(车) n.闸breath n.呼吸的空气;轻微流动breathe v.呼吸;低声说brief a.短暂的;简短,简单的vt.向…作简要的介绍 n.摘要abbreviate vt.缩短abbreviation n.缩略brevity n.简洁;短暂bring vt.带来upbringing n.养育broad a.宽阔的;广泛的abroad ad.到(在)国外;广为流传broadcast n.广播节目 vt.播音broaden v.加宽breadth n.宽度brute n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴build vt.建造;开发vi.逐渐增强 n.体形building n.建筑(物)shipbuilding n.造船(业)bump v.碰;颠簸地行驶n.碰撞声;肿块;隆起dump1 n.垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子lump n.肿块v.(使)成块;把…归并在一起stump1 n.树桩;残根 v.使为难;作巡回演说dump2 v.倾倒;倾销;抛弃pump n.泵 vt.输送stump2 vi.脚步重重地走thump v.捶击burn v.燃烧 n.烧伤burner n.炉子sunburn n.晒伤busy a.繁忙的;(电话线)正被占用的business n.商业;企业;职责calculate v.计算;推测calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算;估计calculus n.微积分;结石calendar n.日历call v..称呼;打电话给;召至某处;喊;访问recall v.回想起;召回so-called a.所谓的challenge vt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战(书);质疑reconcile vt.使和谐一致;妥协council n.地方议会counsel n.劝告;律师 vt.劝告consult v.请教;商议;查询consultant n.会诊医师;顾问Word List 04camp n.营地 vi.野营campaign n.战役;运动 vi.参加运动campus n.(大学)校园champion n.冠军canal n.运河channel n.海峡;频道;途径candle n.蜡烛kindle v.点燃candidate n.候选人;考生candy n.糖果cane n.茎;手杖canoe n.独木舟 vi.划独木舟capable a.有能力的capability n.能力incapable a.没有能力的capital n.首都capital a.大写的n.大写(字母);首要的 n.资本;斩首的cape n.海角captain n.首领;船长chapter n.章escape v.逃跑;漏出 n.逃避capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领capacity n.容量;能力;职位cabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.小木屋;船舱cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁car n.小汽车;车厢carry vt.运送;传送carrier n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架career vi.疾驰 n.生涯;职业carpenter n.木匠carriage n.四轮马车;客车厢cart n.手推车caravan n.旅行拖车;旅行队van n.面包车cargo n.货物charge vt.要价;控告;使承担职责;充电vi.收费;冲锋 n.价钱;控告;掌管;电荷discharge v.解雇;排出 n.获准离开;排出(物) chariot n.战车card n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法discard vt.抛弃postcard n.明信片cartoon n.漫画;动画片chart n.图表;海图 vt.记录;绘制…地图charter n.宪章;特许状 vt.租care v.关心;关注;喜欢 n.小心;照顾;忧虑careful a.小心的careless a.粗心的;随便的;不关心的caring a.关心他人的Medicare n.老年保健医疗chary a.小心谨慎的charity n.慈善团体;施舍;宽容charitable a.慈善的cure vt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂)accurate a.精确的accuracy n.精确curious a.好奇的;奇特的curiosity n.好奇心;奇物secure a.安心的;牢固的vt.取得;使安全;缚牢security n.保障;抵押品;证券case1 n.箱briefcase n.公文包suitcase n.手提箱cassette n.盒式录音带cash n.现金 vt.兑现支票cashier n.出纳case2 n.情况casual a.偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的casually ad.偶然地occasion n.时机;盛会;起因occasional a.偶然的occasionally ad.偶尔cast vt.投;浇铸;蜕皮n.演员表;石膏;铸件broadcast v./n.播音forecast vt./n.预报podcast n.播客telecast v.电视广播webcast n./v.网络播放catch vt.接住;赶上;领会;感染chase n./vt.追逐;追求purchase vt./n.购买cautious a.小心的caution n.小心;警告precaution n.预防celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂celebrated a.著名的celebrity n.著名;名流cell n.细胞;单间牢房cellular a.由细胞组成的seal1 n.封条;印记 vt.(密)封seal2 n.海豹conceal vt.隐藏cellar n.地窖;酒窖cent n.分cent n.百century n.世纪percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比centigrade a./n.摄氏温度计(的) centimetre n.厘米center/-tre n.中心;聚焦点 v.集中于central a.中央的;首要的centralise vt.集权控制concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩 n.浓缩物concentration n.专注;集中;浓度certainly ad.确定;当然certain a.必定的;确信的ascertain vt.查明certainty n.确信;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书certify vt.证明;颁发证书给change v.改变;兑换 n.替代;找给的零钱exchange n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流character n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字characteristic a.典型的 n.特征characterize vt.是…的特征;描述特性charming a.令人着魔的charm vt. 迷住;使…受魔法保护n.魅力;符咒chief n.酋长;首领 a.主要的achieve vt.完成 vi.成功achievement n.完成;成就child n.孩子;儿童childhood n.童年childish a.孩子的;幼稚的childlike a.天真的Word List 05choose vt.选择;情愿choice n.选择(权) a.精选的chop v.砍 n.排骨chip vt.削下 n.碎片;炸土豆条;缺口Christmas n.圣诞节Christ n.基督Christian n.基督徒 a.基督教的city n.城市citizen n.市民citizenship n.公民权;国籍civil1 a.公民的;平民的;民事的civilian n.平民civil2 a.文明的civilize,-ise vt.使文明civilization,-isation n.文明claim vt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔exclaim v.呼喊proclaim vt.宣告;显示class n.阶级;种类;班级classic a.最优秀的;典型的 n.名著classical a.古典的classify vt.把…分类classification n.分类;类别classmate n.同班同学mate n.伙伴;配偶 v.(使)交配match1 n.对手;比赛 v.匹配match2 n.火柴matchless a.无敌的clean1 a.清洁的;公正的;熟练的clean2 ad.彻底地cleanly ad.清洁地;干净利落地clear a.清楚的;确信的 vt.清除;证明…无罪;批准clearance n.清除;间隙;兑现;批准clearing n.林中空地clarify vt.澄清clarity n.清楚declare v.宣布;宣称;申报declaration n.宣布;宣言;申报close1 v.关闭;结束 n.结束closet n.贮藏室 vt.把…引进密室会谈 a.秘密的disclose vt.揭露enclose vt.围住;随函附上include vt.包括inclusion n.包括inclusive a.包括一切的exclude vt.不包括exclusion n.除外exclusive a.高级的;独有的;不包括…的 n.独家新闻conclude v.结束;缔结;推断出conclusion n.结尾;缔结;推论close2 a.接近的;亲密的;不通风的close3 ad.接近地closely ad.接近地;紧密地cloth n.布料;抹布clothes n.衣服clothe vt.给…穿衣服;给…提供衣服clothing n.服装cock n.公鸡;龙头cocktail n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物peacock n.孔雀chick n.小鸡chicken n.小鸡;鸡肉chuck vi.咯咯叫chuckle v.咯咯地笑colony n.殖民地;聚居区;群体colonial a.殖民的colonialist a./n.殖民主义者(的)colonist n.殖民地定居者combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机combination n.联合(体)come vi.来到;发生;实现income n.收入outcome n.结果become vi.变成vt.适合overcome vt.克服;压倒welcome vt./n./int.欢迎 a.受欢迎的comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒服的comforting a.令人安慰的command vt.命令;控制;俯瞰 n.命令;掌握commander n.指挥官demand vt./n.强烈要求;需求(量) demanding a.要求高的committee n.委员会;委员commit1 vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) commit2 vt.犯(罪),干(坏事) commitment n.奉献;承担责任;承诺commission n.委托;佣金;委员会common1 a.通常的common2 a.共有的;共同的commune n.公社communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a.共产主义的community n.团体;社区;群体communicate v.交流;传播communication n.交流;通讯telecommunications n.电信immune a.有免疫力的;免除的Word List 06company n.公司;同伴;(一)群accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏companion n.同伴pan n.平底锅panel n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把…比作 vi.相比comparison n.比较;比喻comparable a.比得上的;可比较的comparative a.比较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.驱逐;排出;把…开除propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力;推动力pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competent a.有能力的competence n.能力complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的 vt.完成incomplete a.不完整的complement vt.补充;与…相配n.补充;补语complementary a.补充的supplement vt.增补 n.增补(物);增刊supplementary a.增补的supply vt.供给 n.供应(量);补给品accomplish vt.完成implement vt.执行 n.工具computer n.计算机microcomputer n.微型计算机computerize v.用电脑处理compute v.计算dispute n./v.争论 v.对…表示异议deputy n.副职reputation n.名声concern vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事concerning prep.关于concerned a.有关的;关切的confidence n.信心;秘密confident a.确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的connect vt.联系;连接 vi.联运connection n.联系;接通;熟人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consideration n.仔细考虑;体贴contain vt.包含;控制container n.容器content1 n.含量;内容contents n.所含之物;目录content2 a.满意的 vt./n.(使)满意contented a.满足的continue vt.继续 vi.延伸continual a.频频的continuous a.连续的continuity n.连续(性)cool a.凉的;冷静的v.(使)变凉;(使)冷静下来chill vt.使很冷;使恐惧n.风寒;寒冷chilly a.寒冷的copper n.铜;铜币cop n.警察copy n.复印件;(一)本 vt.复印;模仿copyright n.版权cope vi.处理cord n.(细)绳;灯芯绒裤cordless a.无电线的chord n.和弦;弦cost n.成本;代价vt.价钱为;使付出(代价)costly a.昂贵的count1 vt.计算;包括;认为account n.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说明;占accountant n.会计accounting n.会计(行业)countdown n.倒计时counter1 n.柜台;计算器;筹码discount vt.打折扣;漠视 n.折扣count2 n.伯爵county n.郡;县country n.农村countryside n.农村country n.国家counter2 vt.对抗 ad.对立地encounter vt./n.遭遇contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的 n.相反(事物)contrast vt./n.对比;悬殊差别vi.形成对比control vt./n.克制;控制(能力);控制(装置) controversy n.争论controversial a.引起争论的courage n.勇气discourage vt.使泄气;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓动encouragement n.鼓励course n.课程;过程;(一)道(菜) intercourse n.交际;性交excursion n.集体远足curriculum n.全部课程current a.流行的;现在的n.流;电流;潮流currency n.货币;流行incur vt.招致occur vi.发生;存在于;被想到occurrence n.发生的事情;出现concur v.同时发生;同意recur vi.再发生court n.法庭;球场;院子courtroom n.法庭courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖(物)vt.包括;行;报道coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道;包括discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子recover vi.恢复 vt.寻回;弥补recovery n.痊愈;寻回cow1 n.母牛cowboy n.牧童cow2 vt.恫吓coward n.胆小鬼cowardly a.胆怯的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 v.(使)破裂clash n.撞击(声) vi.冲突;不协调crash v.撞击;倒闭 n.碰撞(声) crush vt.压碎;镇压Word List 07create vt.创造;引起creative a.创造(性)的creation1 n.创造;创造的作品creator n.造物主;创造者creature n.生物creation2 n.天地万物recreate v.(使)消遣recreation n.娱乐concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的credit n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于credible a.可信的incredible a.难以置信的;极好的creep vi.爬行;蹑手蹑脚地走cripple n.跛子 vt.使跛;严重削弱crime n.罪criminal a.犯罪的 n.罪犯discriminate v.区别;歧视discrimination n.歧视;辨别力critical a.批评的;决定性的critic n.批评家crisis n.危机criticism n.批评;评论(文章)criticize/-ise vt.批评;评论cross v.穿越;(使)交叉;(使)杂交n.十字架 a.易怒的across prep.穿过;在…对面ad.在对面;从一边到另一边crossing n.十字路口;横渡crossroads n.十字路口crucify v.把(耶稣)钉在十字架上;折磨crucial a.决定性的cruise n.航游 vi.巡航;缓慢巡行custom n.习惯;海关;光顾accustomed a.习惯于…的;通常的customary a.习惯的customer n.顾客costume n.服装;戏装cut vt.切;削减 n.伤口;削减haircut n.理发shortcut n.捷径damn int.讨厌 vt.该死;严厉批评condemn vt.谴责;宣判danger n.危险(事物)dangerous a.危险的endanger vt.危害dare vt.敢;向…挑战 aux.v.竟敢daring a.勇敢的date n.日期;约会vt.注明日期;(和…)约会 vi.追溯(到) out-of-date a.过时的outdate vt.使过时up-to-date a.最新的;包含最新信息的update v.更新 n.最新信息December n.12月decade n.十年decimal a.十进位的 n.小数dean n.学院院长;教长decide v.决定;判决decision n.决定;决断(力)decisive a.决定性的;果断的decided a.明确的insecticide n.杀虫剂suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡concise a.简洁的precise a.精确的;严谨的precision n.精确scissors n.剪刀decorate vt.装饰decoration n.装饰;装饰品decent a.尚好的;得体的deep a.深的;浓的;深奥的 ad.深深地deeply ad.深深地;非常depth n.深(度);渊博dip vt.浸 vi.落下 n.衰退defend vt.保卫;为…辩护defence/-nse n.防御;答辩defensive a.防御的 n.防势offend v.冒犯;使厌恶;违犯offence/-nse n.犯罪;冒犯offensive a.冒犯的;攻击性的 n.进攻delight n.快乐;令人高兴的东西vt.使高兴delighted a.高兴的delightful a.令人愉快的democracy n.民主政体;民主国家democrat n.民主主义者;民主党人democratic a.民主的epidemic a.传染性的 n.流行病;泛滥dense a.密集的;密度大的condense v.浓缩;压缩density n.密集;密度deny vt.否认;拒绝给予denial n.否认;拒绝depend vi.依靠;决定于dependent a.依靠的;取决于…的dependence n.依靠independent a.独立的;公正的;不相关的independence n.独立describe vt.描述;画出description n.描写;类型prescribe v.开(处方);规定prescription n.处方manuscript n.手抄本;手稿script n.剧本;笔迹scrape v.刮掉 n.刮desire vt.渴望 n.愿望desirable a.值得向往的;可取的desirous a.渴望的develop v.发展;开发development n.发展;研制;事态发展;新建住宅区develop v.患病;显现envelop vt.包住envelope n.信封devote vt.献身,致力于vote v.投票 n.选票;选举dialog(ue) n.对话catalog(ue) n.目录 vt.编入目录logic n.逻辑(学)logical a.符合逻辑的;合乎常理的psychology n.心理(学)psychological a.心理(学)的apology n.道歉apologize/-ise vi.道歉apologetic a.道歉的Word List 08dictation n.口述;听写dictate v.口授;命令 n.规定dictator n.独裁者dictionary n.词典diction n.措辞addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对…入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳predict vt.预言dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献辞于(著作等)上indicate vt.指示;表明indication n.指示;迹象index v.指示 n.索引;指数die vi.死亡;消失dead a.死的;无感觉的deadly a.致命的;极度的;不共戴天的ad.非常death n.死亡;终止different a.不同的difference n.差别;差额;分歧differ vi.不同于;发生分歧differentiate vi.区别;区别对待vt.表明…间的差别indifferent a.冷漠的;一般的confer v.商讨; 授予某人conference n.会议;讨论infer vt.推论inference n.结论;推论offer vt.给予;提议 n.提供(物);报价prefer vt.更喜欢preferable a.更可取的preference n.喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人);优先(权) refer v.(引…去)参考;提交(…仲裁)referee n.裁判;仲裁者;介绍人reference n.提到;参考;介绍信suffer vt.遭受;承受 vi.受痛苦;受损suffering n.疼痛;苦恼transfer v./n.转移;调动;转车transference n.转移;调动difficult a.困难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难;困境facile a.易做的facilitate vt.促进facility n.便利;设备dig n.戳;挖苦 v.挖;探究ditch n.沟direct a.直接的;坦率的;正好的vt.针对;指示;指导directly ad.直接地;立即;正好地indirect a.间接的;婉转的direction n.方向;用法说明(书);指引;管理director n.导演;董事;主管directory n.公司名录;号码簿erect vt.竖立;建造 a.直立的dirty a.肮脏的;下流的 v.弄脏dirt n.尘土disappoint vt.使失望;破灭disappointing a.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或物discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论dismiss vt.解散;解雇;消除;驳回missile n.导弹;发射物emit vt.发出emission n.射出;散发物omit vt.省略;遗漏omission n.省略submit vt.提交;主张 vi.听从submission n.提交;服从transmit v.播送;传送;传染transmission n.播送;传送;传染distinguish v.区分;看清;使杰出distinction n.差别distinct a.截然不同的;清楚的distinctive a.与众不同的distinguishable a.可辨别的distinguished a.卓越的extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭extinct a.已废弃的;灭绝的extinction n.灭绝instinct n.本能;直觉disturb vt.打扰;使不安disturbance n.骚乱;干扰;烦恼divide v.分开;分配;使产生分歧n.分歧;分界线individual n.个体 a.单独的subdivide v.再分division n.分开;分配;分歧;部门widow n.寡妇do vt.做;引起;学习 vi.进展;适合undo vt.解开;取消deed n.行为;契约indeed ad.真正地;实际上dog n.狗dog-eared a.卷角的door n.门indoor a./ad.(在)室内(的)outdoor a.户外的 ad.在户外 n.野外double a.双重的;双人的n.两倍;双打 v.加倍;折叠duple a.双重的diploma n.(毕业)文凭diplomatic a.外交的;有手腕的multiple a.多种多样的 n.倍数multiply v.(使)倍增;乘doubt n.疑惑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.怀疑的;未定的undoubtedly ad.必定drama n.戏;戏剧dramatic a.戏剧性的;引人注目的dramatics n.夸张的行为draw vt.画;拉;提取;吸引 n.抽签drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画;绘画draw n.平局 vi.打成平局draft n.草图;汇票;征兵 vt.起草;征募drag vt.拉;迫使dragon n.龙dress n.衣服;女装v.(给…)穿衣;包扎;给…加作料dressmaker n.裁缝hairdresser n.理发师undress v.脱衣服 n.裸体Word List 09drink v.喝 n.饮料,酒drunk a.(酒)醉的;陶醉的drunken a.(酒)醉的drive v.驾驶;驱 n.驱车旅行;大道;干劲driver n.驾驶员drift vi.漂流n.水流;吹积物;趋势drop v.(使)落下;(使)降低;(使)停止n.下降;(一)滴;微量drip vi.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体dry a.干(燥)的;口渴的 vt.使干dryer,drier n.脱水机drought n.旱灾during prep.在…期间durable a.耐用的duration n.期间endure vi.持续 vt.忍受dust n.尘土 v.擦去dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty a.布满灰尘的;陈旧的duty n.责任;职责;关税dutiful a.尽职的;孝顺的due a.应到的;应给的;适当的earth n.地球;陆地;土earthquake n.地震east n.东(方)ad.向东方 a.东方的north n.北(方)ad.向北方 a.北方的south n.南(方)ad.向南方 a.南方的west n.西(方)ad.向西方 a.西方的northeast n./a.东北(方)(的)ad.向东北northwest n./a.西北(方)(的)ad.向西北southeast n./a.东南(方)(的)ad.向东南southwest n./a.西南(方)(的) ad.向西南eastern a.东方的northern a.北方的southern a.南方的western a.西方的westerner n.西方人;西部人easy a.容易的easy a.舒适的uneasy a.担心的disease n.疾病;弊端ease n.容易;悠闲 v.缓和economy n.经济;节约economist n.经济学家economics n.经济学;经济情况economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的edit vt.编辑;剪辑;主编edition n.版本editor n.编者editorial a.编辑的 n.社论either det./pron.任一 ad.也(不) neither conj./ad.也不det./pron.两者都不neutral a.中立的;中性的negative a.否定的;负面的n.底片;负数elect vt.选举;选择election n.选举elector n.选民collect vt.收集;取 vi.聚合a./ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的) collection n.收集;收藏品;聚集collective a.集体的 n.集体select vt.选择 a.精选的selection n.选择;被挑选的人(或物) delegate n.代表v.选举…为代表;授(权)delegation n.代表团elegant a.优美的;简洁的neglect v.忽视;疏忽 n.忽略negligible a.微不足道的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligible a.可理解的intelligence n.智力;情报intelligent a.聪明的electricity n.电electric a.电的electrical a.用电的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学;电子设备element n.成分;元素;基础elementary a.基本的;初级的emphasis n.强调emphasize/-ise vt.强调phase n.方面;(月)相;阶段empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝empress n.皇后imperial a.帝王的;英制的imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者employ v./n.雇用;使用employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.雇用;职业unemployment n.失业(人数)energy n.精力;能量energetic a.精力充沛的erg n.尔格allergic a.过敏性的engine n.发动机;火车头engineer n.工程师 vt.策划;设计engineering n.工程(学)enter v.进入;参加;登记entrance n.入口;进入entry n.入口处;进入;登记entertain v.使欢乐;招待entertainment n.娱乐;招待envy vt./n.妒忌jealousy n.妒忌envious a.羡慕的jealous a.妒忌的;精心守护的equal a.相等的;胜任的n.同等的人 vt.等于;比得上equality n.平等inequality n.不平等unequal a.不相等的adequate a.足够的;胜任的inadequate a.不充足的equate v.(使)相等equation n.等式;相等equivalent a.等价的;相等的 n.相等物equip vt.装备;使有准备equipment n.装备essence n.本质;精髓essential a.绝对必要的;本质的n.要素;必需品estimate vt.估计 n.估量overestimate vt./n.高估underestimate vt./n.低估event n.事件;比赛项目eventual a.最终的eventually ad.终于exam n.考试examine vt.调查;测验example n.例子;榜样sample n.样品 vt.从…抽样;品尝exemplify vt.是…的榜样或典型;举例证明excellent a.优秀的excellence n.优秀excel v.胜过;突出except prep.除…外 conj.除了;只是exception n.例外exceptional a.例外的;卓越的excite vt.使兴奋;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的excitement n.兴奋;令人兴奋的事exercise n./v.锻炼;运用exert vt.尽(力);运用exhibition n.展览exhibit vt.展览;显示 n.展览品prohibit vt.阻止prohibition n.禁止Word List 10exit n.出口;退出 vi.离开circuit n.环形道;环行;电路initial a.开始的 n.首字母initially ad.最初initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权expand v.扩大;膨胀expanse n.广阔expansion n.扩大;膨胀expect vt.预料;盼望expectation n.期待;希望unexpected a.意外的aspect n.面貌;方面;朝向inspect vt.检查perspective n.透视法;远景;观点prospect n.前景;前途;有望获胜者prospective a.预期的spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectacular a.壮观的n.壮观的演出spectator n.观众suspect v.推测;对…表示怀疑n.嫌疑犯 a.可疑的speculate v.投机;推测speculator n.投机者suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的suspicion n.怀疑;一点儿experience n.经验;经历 vt.经历experienced a.有经验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的expertise n.专门知识experiment n.实验 vi.做实验experimental a.实验(性)的experimentation n.实验explain v.解释explanation n.解释explode v.(使)爆炸;发怒;激增explosion n.爆炸;激增explosive a.易爆炸的;极易引起冲动的n.炸药applaud v.(向…)鼓掌;称赞applause n.鼓掌face n.脸;外貌;表面 vt.面向;面临facet n.一个方面;琢面facial a.面部的surface n.表面;外表 vi.浮出水面;浮现superficial a.表面的;肤浅的fact n.事实factual a.真实的factor n.因素affect vt.影响;感动effect n.影响;效果affection n.喜爱effective a.有效的defect n.缺陷 vi.背叛perfect a.完美的;完全的;完成时的v.使完美perfection n.完美infect vt.传染infection n.传染(病)infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的factory n.工厂manufacture vt.制造manufacturer n.制造商fail vi.失败;不及格;出故障vt.没有通过;使失望failure n.失败;故障fair a.公平的;相当大的;金发的n.露天游乐场;博览会unfair a.不公平的fairly ad.公平地;相当地faith n.信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;可信任的;如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地fall vi.落下;跌倒;变成;倾斜n.下降;瀑布;垮台fall n. 秋季spring n.春天spring n.弹簧;跳;(源)泉vi.突然行动;涌现 vt.突然提出family n.家;家属;语族familiar a.熟悉的;随便的familiarity n.亲密;熟悉famous a.著名的fame n.(好)名声fancy v./n.想象;幻想a.别致的;昂贵的 n.喜爱fantasy n.想象;想象的产物fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的far ad.久;很大程度上 a.遥远的farther ad.更远地;进一步 a.更远的further ad.进一步;而且;更远 vt.促进fare1 n.票价fare2 vi.过日子;进展farewell int.再会 n.欢送会welfare n.福利;福利救济fascism n.法西斯主义fascinate vt.迷住fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式fashionable a.流行的fast a.快的 ad.快;紧紧地fasten vt.扎牢fastener n.扣件fate n.命运;厄运fateful a.命运攸关的fatal a.致命的fault n.过失;缺点;故障 vt.挑剔faultless a.无缺点的faulty a.有缺点的favo(u)r n./vt.喜爱;赞同 vt.有利于favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的 n.最喜欢的人favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞许的fear n.害怕 vt.担心fearful a.担心的;可怕的fearless a.无畏的feel vi.感觉;摸索 vt.摸;认为 n.手感feeling n.感情;感觉figure n.体形;人物;肖像;数字vt.计算;认为figment n.虚构的事物fiction n.虚构的事;小说find vt.找到;认为;判决 n.发现物finding n.调查的结果;裁决fine a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的refine vt.精炼;使优美refinery n.精炼厂Word List 11fire n.火 vi.开枪 vt.射出;解雇fireman n.消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firewall n.防火墙firewood n.木柴firework n.烟火;烟火表演firm1 a.结实的;稳固的;坚决的 v.使坚固confirm vt.使确信;证实;批准confirmation n.证实,确认infirm a.病弱的firm2 n.公司fix vt.固定;安排;修理fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flat1 a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地flat2 n.一套房间inflation n.充气;通货膨胀deflation n.放气;通货紧缩flex v.弯曲flexible a.易弯曲的;可变通的flexibility n.灵活性;弹性flex(i)time n.弹性工作时间(制) reflect v.反射;反映;显示reflection,-exion n.反射;映像;反映flow vi.流(动);飘拂 n.流(动)。
(1)中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。
China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.1.发展中国家:英语中对应的表达为developing country,该句结构简单,直译即可。
2.人口约占世界总人口的……:此句紧接上文,和前面一个分句共享一个主语China,为了指代清楚并且避免重复,此处的“人口”可译为its population。
表达“(数量、比例上)占”有一个常用的词组account for。
“世界总人口”如果直译的话是the world’s total population或者the total population of the world,但是由于该分句的主语中已经出现了一次population,故此处可将total活用作名词,意为“总数”。
3.在过去相当长的时期里:该分句如果直译的话可译为for a long time in the past,但是根据语境,此处“相当长的时期”指的是“中国历史中的一个很长的时期”,又由于该分句所在句的主语随后紧接着出现,因而可以意译为for a long period of its history。
4.由于诸多原因:此处较为简单,可以有多种译法。
“由于”可以用because of, due to, out of来表达,也可以用一个简洁的单词for。
“诸多”的表达方式也有很多,如many, various, a lot of, lots of等。
因而该分句可简洁地译为for various reasons。
5.贫困一直困扰着……:表达“被贫困所困扰”较为常用的译法是be plagued by,由于此处表达的是过去已经发生并且其影响持续到现在的一种状态,因而注意时态要采用现在完成时。
此处可译为…has been plagued by poverty。
6. 20世纪80年代中期……发展相对滞后:该句较长,翻译时要注意平衡句子的结构。
“经济发展较快”中的“经济”指的是“中国农村绝大多数地区的经济”,在翻译时可以照此调整一下句子的语序。
“滞后”常用lag behind 来表达。
7.中国政府在致力于……缓解了贫困现象:该句内容较多,翻译时可以根据语义将该长句拆分成两个独立的句子,即:“中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发。
扶贫开发以解决贫困人口的温饱问题为主要目标,极大地缓解了贫困现象。
”“致力于”可以用短语work on来表达。
“扶贫开发”实际上是一个项目,因而可灵活译为a program for development oriented poverty relief。
(2)北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。
平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。
北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境,而且还是一门建筑艺术。
通常,胡同内有一个大杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。
所以,胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。
如今,随着社会和经济的飞速发展,很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。
但愿胡同可以保留下来。
参考答案:In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the ancient capital, Beijing. The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind of architecture. Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people. Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity. Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings. I hope hutongs can be preserved.难点精析:1.带来了无穷的魅力:翻译为bring endless charm to。
2.汉语习惯于用并列的散句或短语来表达一个语境,而英文习惯上用整句表述,句内不太重要的信息会用介词短语或从句来补充说明,如本段中“胡同内有一个大杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20口人住”是:两个并列关系的汉语短句,翻译成英文时可将第二句用with介词结构表达出来,起补充说明的作用。
3.充满友善和人情味:翻译为full of friendliness and genuine humanity。
4.随着社会和经济的飞速发展:翻译为with rapid social and economic development,也是with介词短语的应用,在句中作伴随状语。
(3)要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
中国地方戏种类很多,其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。
作为一个独立的剧种,京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至1860年。
京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。
京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。
由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的,所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱,也受到全国人民的喜爱。
参考答案To understand the Chinese culture, you have to know something about the Chinese opera culture. In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one. As an independent opera form, Peking Opera was approximately born between 1840 and 1860. Peking opera originated from absorbing the essentials of other local operas. In Peking Opera there is a clear division of roles; the spoken parts are in Beijing dialect; and huqin, is the main accompaniment instrument. Since Peking Opera has combined the cream of various local operas, it is enjoyed not only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the country.难点精析1.要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解:该句没有给出明确的主语,因而在翻译时要注意:增译主语you。
“中国的戏曲文化”可译为the Chinese opera culture。
2.中国地方戏种类很多,其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种:该句在翻译时可以采用非限定性定语从句结构。
该句可译为:In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one.注意此处为了避免在前后分句中重复使用名词opera而在后半句中使用了名词性替代词 one。
3.京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的:“在……的基础上形成”如果直接译为be formed on the I basis of...会稍显生硬,因而可以灵活译为originate from...。