高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附解析
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高考英语虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1.-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.2.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved3.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut4.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed5.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take6.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started7.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put8.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased9.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight10.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been 11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 12.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved13.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come 14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A.will attend B.had been attendedC.would attend D.would have attended16.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be17.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be 18.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed19.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me20.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind21.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret22.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know23.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 24.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could25.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
虚拟语气第一部分:语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如:①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如:①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功!虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。
让我们就从最简单的开始吧。
第二部分:简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。
如:⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐!⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识(一)什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设(情感),也是一种语气(mood)的表现形式,表明说话的目的和意图。
(语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气)虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况,即与真实相反。
上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子,"If I were you"因为我不可能是你,这是一种不可能存在的事实,所以这是个虚拟语句。
总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系:一是表示与事实相反的,或者是假象的情形,通常由if引导,叫做虚拟条件句;另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气,表示建议,命令或者要求等语气,类似于上述美剧常用的台词。
(二)虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解与现在事实相反:If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。
(但我没有)与将来事实相反:If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作,我会是另一种做法。
(言外之意不是我做这个工作,用虚拟表达是我做这份工作的可能性很低)与过去事实相反:If anything had happened, he would have let us know.如果发生了什么情况,他早就通知我们了。
(所以没事发生)它们的共性都是表示与事实相反或者实现可能性不大3.特殊情况①在极少情况下,从句的谓语动词用原形,主句的谓语动词可用陈述语气(比较官方,正式,大气的说法,口语很少使用)If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.如果这是官方的看法,这是不能接受的。
②if可以省略,但是语序要改为倒装Were I Tom I would refuse.如果我是汤姆我会拒绝。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.beC.were D.is2.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 3.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak4.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed 5.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 6.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take7.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written8.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started9.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put10.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased11.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 12.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may13.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was16.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out17.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed18.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in 19.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not takenC.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken20.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me21.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind22.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited23.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know24.Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A.aside from B.thanks to C.but for D.regardless of 25.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析一、选择题1.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out2.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could3.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did4.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut5.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed6.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take7.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make8.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 9.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for10.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 11.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known12.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was16.Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A.should eat B.will eat C.can eat D.would eat 17.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen18.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had19.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told20.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get21.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in22.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me23.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed24.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave25.—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(名师总结必考语法知识点)第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。
第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
它能实现下列交际功能:a.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿(这种假设或意愿在多数情况下是与事实相反或不太可能实现的。
b. 经常用来缓和语气,使之更加委婉、礼貌、得体,使句子带有推测性和尝试性。
c. 表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪。
d. 表示适度的责备或批评。
e. 表示美好的祝愿或祝福。
学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I wi ll go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨,我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里,油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
第三节虚拟语气在条件句中NOTE:使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点:1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为:错综时间条件句“,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整.If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了.2.在条件句中,可省略if,把were ,had, should 提到句首,变为倒装句式.(后面详细讲解)If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should (would, might,could)+动词原形。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附解析一、选择题1.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been2.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may3.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given4.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could5.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke6.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did7.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 8.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed9.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make 10.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for11.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 12.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.mayC.would D.could13.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A.was B.beC.were D.is14.________, the damage would be incalculable.A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurredC.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 15.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come 16.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be 17.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out18.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to 19.—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A.open; did B.opened; to do C.open; doing D.opened; do 20.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A.will attend B.had been attendedC.would attend D.would have attended21.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed22.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind23.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had 24.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 25.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点难题汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be2.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died3.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved4.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke5.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut6.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed 7.—Where are the ch ildren? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 8.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make 9.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased10.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight11.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed16.—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A.open; did B.opened; to do C.open; doing D.opened; do 17.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be18.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; sho uldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed19.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in20.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed21.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had22.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret23.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made24.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 25.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been2.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may3.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved4.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak5.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could6.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke7.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 8.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed9.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take10.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started11.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would beC.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ somethingarbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be 16.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed17.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolenC.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen18.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told19.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get20.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me21.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited22.His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we go B.which we should goC.that we would go D.when we should go23.________, the damage would be incalculable.A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurredC.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 24.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent25.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fall en D.haven’t fallen 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1.—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came2.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.mayC.would D.could3.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be4.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved5.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.had goneC.would go D.went6.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could7.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut8.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written9.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased10.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get11.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might 16.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen17.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A.will not keep B.have not keptC.had not kept D.would not have kept18.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not takenC.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken19.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind20.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 21.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing22.They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given23.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps24.________, the damage would be incalculable.A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurredC.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 25.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。
句意:——我很抱歉。
如果……,我就来参加你的生日聚会了。
——不必在意。
我知道你那时在上海出差。
考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设, if后面省了过去完成时,补充完整应该是 if I had not been out on business,故主句中应该用should/would/could/might have done结构,故选B。
【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现,而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在,常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or,even, in case of, what if(如果…将如何)等等,这种句子往往有主句而无从句 (考试时多数情况是对过去的假。
但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。