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(完整版)2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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（完整版)2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）2019中考英语专题练习—动词(含解析）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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2019中考英语专题练习—动词（含解析）一、单选题1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A。
threw away B. stopped working C。
ran slowly2。
If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available（有用的）， you decide which person or thing you want to have.A. punishB。
中考专题（11）动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词【近四年中考考前分析】She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
【中考专题训练】【2013江苏泰州1】—What do you think of the song “You and Me”？— It ________ great. I love singing it.A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds【2013四川宜宾2】—What do you think of the zongzi?—They ______ delicious. Are they made by your mother?A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. look 【2013山东临沂3】25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【2014山东潍坊3】—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will _____ like a book.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell主要的助动词有【2013湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?A.couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need ; HadD. must; Are ( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?—Cai Lun______A.invented;didB.was invented;wasC.did invented ;wasD.invented;wasB A三实义动词实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词Could I use your computer?Vegetables help you to keep in good health.make sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sthsee sb. do sthwatch sb. do sthhear sb.do sthnotice sb. do sthTom lent me a book yesterday.【拓展】具有类似用法的还有：give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.Tom arrived in Shanghai last Sunday.He talks in a loud voice.She can sing English songs.(及物)She sings well.(不及物)I often listen to music on weekends.She can sing English songs.(及物)She sings well.(不及物)1)动词+介词Tom is looking for his lost pen.What are you talking about?之间。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式综合分类解析一、动词基本形式1．I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。
A. putting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down镇压，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。
2．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。
第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。
第二空，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
如果他来我们将很高兴。
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语，⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可⽤作不及物动词。
如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续，⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。
注：⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。
如：[译]他离开这⾥三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有⼈称和数的变化。
动词和动词短语命题趋势：动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。
在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：1.动词辨析；2.动词短语辨析。
考向一：动词的分类考向二：实义动词考向三：连系动词【2020•无锡市】—Hmm,something ________so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feels B.looksC.smellsD.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。
是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？——手工制作的饼干。
还带有点温度。
尝尝吧！考查感官动词。
A.feels 感觉到；B.looks 看起来；C.smells 闻起来；D.tastes 尝起来。
根据问句中Is it a cake?Can I try some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C 。
考向四：助动词考向五：动词的甚本形式考向六：动词短语【2020•河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park.Let's join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up【答案】B【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。
让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。
put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。
根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。
动词的分类1．—Another good idea！And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. —Hey，we're__A__a lot of good ideas，aren't we？(2014，黄冈)A．coming up with B．getting along withC．catching up with D．doing well in2．Don't __C__ too late，or you'll feel tired tomorrow.(2012，南平)A．wake up B．put up C．stay up3．—May we leave the classroom now?—No，you __D__.You ______ to leave until the bell rings.(2012，大庆)A．mustn't；are allowedB．don't have to；are supposedC．needn't；aren't allowedD．can't；aren't supposed4．It's a bad habit to __C__what you can do today until tomorrow.(2014，南京) A．write down B．talk aboutC．put off D．worry about5．It's cold outside.You'd better __D__ your coat and scarf.(2012，淮安)A．work out B．put outC．have on D．put on6．We should learn how to __A__ well with people around us.(2012，黄石)A．get along B．get downC．get to D．get up7．—Is Maria knocking at the door？(2012，黄石)—It __D__ be her.She is in Australia now.A．may not B．needn'tC．mustn't D．can't8．—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?—Sometimes.It's an interesting program，but I __B__Sports Ne w s.(2014，丽水) A．want B．prefer C．know D．review9．—So many problems！I'm too tired.—You should try to __A__ them by yourself.You're not a child any longer.(2012，宁波) A．get over B．get offC．get on D．get into10．—I missed the early bus and I had to __A__ the next on one such a cold morning.—Bad luck！(2012，吉林)A．wait for B．look upC．care for D．put up11．—Shall we go and __A__ hello to the foreign teachers?—Good idea！Let's go.(2012，滨州)A．say B．speak C．talk D．shout12．Grandma is ill.I have to __D__ her at home.(2011，桂林)A．look for B．look upC．look at D．look after13．—The T-shirt looks nice on you！How much does it __B__？—I just ______ ten dollars for it.(2012，成都)A．take；afforded B．cost；paidC．cost；spent14．—How long may I __B__ your bike?—For a week.But you mustn't ______ it to others.(2014，烟台)A．borrow；lend B．keep；lendC．lend；borrow D．keep；borrow15．I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it __D__ 30% of the final exam.(2012，杭州)A．sets up B．puts upC．uses up D．makes up16．—Must I be home before eight o'clock，Mum?—No，you __A__.But you have to come back before ten o'clock.(2011，内江)A．needn't B．can'tC．mustn't17．—Do you like swimming in winter？(2014，荆州)—Of course.The water __B__a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks18．—Is he still raising money for charity?—Yes.He never __A__ hope of helping poor children.(2011，荆州)A．gives up B．gives outC．takes off D．takes out19．—Do you __B__your son after school?—No.He comes back home on the school bus.(2014，绍兴)A．look after B．pick upC．drop in D．send for20．—Do you have iPhone 5s?—Sorry，they have been __C__.You may come next week.(2014，连云港)A．given out B．looked outC．sold out D．come out21．__C__ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might22．This kind of peach looks really nice，but it __B__very sour.(2014，宁波)A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds23．—Can you ride a horse？—No，I __C__.A．needn't B．may notC．can't D．mustn't24．Hurry up，Mike.You must get to the airport an hour before the plane __C__.A．gets off B．turns offC．takes off D．puts off25．—Could I use your bike？Mine is broken.—Certainly.But please__C__it back soon.I need it this afternoon.(2014，重庆)A．lend B．borrow C．give D．keep26．In order to speak English better，we __B__ be afraid of losing face，because the most important thing is to practice.A．should B．shouldn'tC．have to D．must27．—Be quiet.Mr.Smith is coming.—Don't worry.It __C__ be him.Mr.Smith is much taller.A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．can28．China is going to __B__a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.(2014，连云港)A．put up B．set upC．wake up D．turn up29．—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3.000.(2014，宁波) —Too good to be true.Don't __B__it.A．do B．believe C．make D．hold30．—How long may I keep the book?—You __A__ keep it for two weeks.A．may B．must C．will D．need31．—What are you doing?—I'm __C__ the key to the door.A．finding B．looking afterC．looking for D．looking32．These cabbages __C__ well because they ______ nice.A．look；sell B．sell；are lookedC．sell；look D．are sold；look33．—Look at the sign!—Oh，I see.We __C__ waste water.A．can B．mustC．mustn't D．needn't34．My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please __A__ the radio?A．turn down B．turn upC．turn on D．turn in35．—Let's go climbing，shall we？(2014，绍兴)—You__D__be joking！Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?A．may B．can C．should D．must36．The little child__A__the toys and went for dinner.(2014，嘉兴)A．put away B．put onC．put up D．put off37．—When will your new book __C__？—It has not been decided yet.(2014，咸宁)A．find out B．look upC．come out D．set up38．She __D__ be here.I saw her come in.A．can B．may C．should D．must39．I can't go to the cinema with you because I __D__ stay here until my mother comes back. A．can B．could C．may D．must40．If anybody calls，tell him I'm out and ask him to __D__ his name and address. A．pass B．write C．take D．leave41．Learning Chinese really__B__my mind to the Chinese world.(2014，烟台)A．called up B．opened upC．turned up D．made up42．Please check your paper to __D__ there are no mistakes.A．think of B．try outC．find out D．make sure43．I __C__ keep dogs for protection，but now I keep them as pets.A．would rather B．had betterC．used to D．have to44．Don't __B__ food to the party.If you do，I'll take it away.A．take B．bring C．carry D．fetch45．Now China has __A__ WTO(世贸组织)，so I think English is more useful than before.A．joined B．joined inC．attended D．taken part in46．You __C__ eat the soup if you don't like it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．can't47．I heard him __B__ something in the garden.He ______ French，so I don't know what it's about.A．talk；said B．say；spokeC．speak；said D．speak；spoke48．—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet.We __A__ go to Qingdao.It is a good place for vacation.A．may B．should C．need D．must49．The sports meeting will __C__ next week.It ______ us 3 days to prepare for it.A．happen；cost B．happen；paidC．take place；took D．take place；spent50．When you are swimming，__C__your ear.You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.(2014，临沂)A．take part in B．take offC．take care of D．take after。
动词分类法种类例词按句法作用分类实义动词及物动词play, drive, drink, eat, sing, dance, swim, speak不及物动词go, come, arrive, listen, walk, look助动词do, does, did, will, would, be, have, has情态动词can, could, must, have to, may, might, will, should, shall系动词become, get, turn, look, smell, sound, smell, feel,remain, stay按词汇意义分类动态动词持续性动词read, fly, study, work, grow, improve, increase瞬息性动词jump, knock, begin, leave, die, reach, start, buy 状态动词allow, need, order, prefer, require, ask, mind, advice1.及物动词及物动词后可直接接宾语，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、双宾语的及物动词、宾语补足语的及物动词。
(1)常见跟单宾语的及物动词:catch, hold, break, celebrate, discuss, educate, grow, borrow, put,forget, love, worry...Eg: Don’t break the rules.We are going to discuss the topic in groups.I borrow a pen from a stranger.Put the bananas in the blender.(2)间接宾语前可加to或for的及物动词: give, offer, buy, pass, sell, show, read, sing, draw,make, choose, cook...Eg: My father bought a bike for me as a present.Miss Li offered some pictures to us.(3)间接宾语一定要放在直接宾语前的及物动词: ask, cost...Eg: The doctor asked me some questions.It costs me twenty dollars.(4)常见跟宾语补足语的及物动词①名词作宾语补足语:call, consider, name, make...Eg: Robinson named the man Friday.②形容词作宾语补足语: make, find, believe, keep...Eg: A sad movie makes me unhappy.③分词作宾语补足语: see, watch, find, keep, feel, hear, make,have...Eg: I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.Lily has her hair cut.④带to的不定式作宾语补足语: advice, tell, ask, expect, promise, want, invite, allow, encourage, remind, require...Eg: My parents required me to clean my room.They invited Mr. Black to take part in the game.⑤不带to的不定式作宾语补足语: feel, hear, make, have, let, see, watch...Eg: I saw him walk into the hall.The funny movie makes people laugh.2.不及物动词不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，大多数动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，纯不及物动词很少，常见纯不及物动词有：arrive, come, go, walk, sit, stand, happen, lie, run...Eg: We arrived at the science museum at 8:30 this morning.The police happened to know the truth.3.助动词助动词本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，只能用来帮助主动词构成各种时态、语态、否定式和疑问式等。
2019-2020年中考英语人教版复习备考阅读专项训练：动词的分类1．—Another good idea！And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey，we're__A__a lot of good ideas，aren't we？(2014，黄冈)A．coming up with B．getting along withC．catching up with D．doing well in2．Don't __C__ too late，or you'll feel tired tomorrow.(2012，南平)A．wake up B．put up C．stay up3．—May we leave the classroom now?—No，you __D__.You ______ to leave until the bell rings.(2012，大庆)A．mustn't；are allowedB．don't have to；are supposedC．needn't；aren't allowedD．can't；aren't supposed4．It's a bad habit to __C__what you can do today until tomorrow.(2014，南京)A．write down B．talk aboutC．put off D．worry about5．It's cold outside.You'd better __D__ your coat and scarf.(2012，淮安)A．work out B．put outC．have on D．put on6．We should learn how to __A__ well with people around us.(2012，黄石)A．get along B．get downC．get to D．get up7．—Is Maria knocking at the door？(2012，黄石)—It __D__ be her.She is in Australia now.A．may not B．needn'tC．mustn't D．can't8．—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?—Sometimes.It's an interesting program，but I __B__Sports Ne w s.(2014，丽水)A．want B．prefer C．know D．review9．—So many problems！I'm too tired.—You should try to __A__ them by yourself.You're not a child any longer.(2012，宁波)A．get over B．get offC．get on D．get into10．—I missed the early bus and I had to __A__ the next on one such a cold morning.—Bad luck！(2012，吉林)A．wait for B．look upC．care for D．put up11．—Shall we go and __A__ hello to the foreign teachers?—Good idea！Let's go.(2012，滨州)A．say B．speak C．talk D．shout12．Grandma is ill.I have to __D__ her at home.(2011，桂林)A．look for B．look upC．look at D．look after13．—The T-shirt looks nice on you！How much does it __B__？—I just ______ ten dollars for it.(2012，成都)A．take；afforded B．cost；paidC．cost；spent14．—How long may I __B__ your bike?—For a week.But you mustn't ______ it to others.(2014，烟台)A．borrow；lend B．keep；lendC．lend；borrow D．keep；borrow15．I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it __D__ 30% of the final exam.(2012，杭州)A．sets up B．puts upC．uses up D．makes up16．—Must I be home before eight o'clock，Mum?—No，you __A__.But you have to come back before ten o'clock.(2011，内江)A．needn't B．can'tC．mustn't17．—Do you like swimming in winter？(2014，荆州)—Of course.The water __B__a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks18．—Is he still raising money for charity?—Yes.He never __A__ hope of helping poor children.(2011，荆州)A．gives up B．gives outC．takes off D．takes out19．—Do you __B__your son after school?—No.He comes back home on the school bus.(2014，绍兴)A．look after B．pick upC．drop in D．send for20．—Do you have iPhone 5s?—Sorry，they have been __C__.You may come next week.(2014，连云港)A．given out B．looked outC．sold out D．come out21．__C__ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might22．This kind of peach looks really nice，but it __B__very sour.(2014，宁波)A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds23．—Can you ride a horse？—No，I __C__.A．needn't B．may notC．can't D．mustn't24．Hurry up，Mike.You must get to the airport an hour before the plane __C__.A．gets off B．turns offC．takes off D．puts off25．—Could I use your bike？Mine is broken.—Certainly.But please__C__it back soon.I need it this afternoon.(2014，重庆)A．lend B．borrow C．give D．keep26．In order to speak English better，we __B__ be afraid of losing face，because the most important thing is to practice.A．should B．shouldn'tC．have to D．must27．—Be quiet.Mr.Smith is coming.—Don't worry.It __C__ be him.Mr.Smith is much taller.A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．can28．China is going to __B__a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.(2014，连云港)A．put up B．set upC．wake up D．turn up29．—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3.000.(2014，宁波)—Too good to be true.Don't __B__it.A．do B．believe C．make D．hold30．—How long may I keep the book?—You __A__ keep it for two weeks.A．may B．must C．will D．need31．—What are you doing?—I'm __C__ the key to the door.A．finding B．looking afterC．looking for D．looking32．These cabbages __C__ well because they ______ nice.A．look；sell B．sell；are lookedC．sell；look D．are sold；look33．—Look at the sign!—Oh，I see.We __C__ waste water.A．can B．mustC．mustn't D．needn't34．My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please __A__ the radio?A．turn down B．turn upC．turn on D．turn in35．—Let's go climbing，shall we？(2014，绍兴)—You__D__be joking！Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?A．may B．can C．should D．must36．The little child__A__the toys and went for dinner.(2014，嘉兴)A．put away B．put onC．put up D．put off37．—When will your new book __C__？—It has not been decided yet.(2014，咸宁)A．find out B．look upC．come out D．set up38．She __D__ be here.I saw her come in.A．can B．may C．should D．must39．I can't go to the cinema with you because I __D__ stay here until my mother comes back. A．can B．could C．may D．must40．If anybody calls，tell him I'm out and ask him to __D__ his name and address. A．pass B．write C．take D．leave41．Learning Chinese really__B__my mind to the Chinese world.(2014，烟台)A．called up B．opened upC．turned up D．made up42．Please check your paper to __D__ there are no mistakes.A．think of B．try outC．find out D．make sure43．I __C__ keep dogs for protection，but now I keep them as pets.A．would rather B．had betterC．used to D．have to44．Don't __B__ food to the party.If you do，I'll take it away.A．take B．bring C．carry D．fetch45．Now China has __A__ WTO(世贸组织)，so I think English is more useful than before.A．joined B．joined inC．attended D．taken part in46．You __C__ eat the soup if you don't like it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．can't47．I heard him __B__ something in the garden.He ______ French，so I don't know what it's about.A．talk；said B．say；spokeC．speak；said D．speak；spoke48．—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet.We __A__ go to Qingdao.It is a good place for vacation.A．may B．should C．need D．must49．The sports meeting will __C__ next week.It ______ us 3 days to prepare for it.A．happen；cost B．happen；paidC．take place；took D．take place；spent50．When you are swimming，__C__your ear.You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.(2014，临沂)A．take part in B．take offC．take care of D．take after。
