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TED演讲稿：笑容的隐藏力量when i was a child, i always wanted to be a superhero.i wanted to save the world and then make everyone happy. but i knew that i’d need superpowers to make my dreams come true. so i used to embark on these imaginary journeys to find intergalactic objects from planet krypton, which was a lot of fun, but didn’t get much result. when i grew up, and realized that science-fiction was not a good source for superpowers, i decided instead to embark on a journey of real science, to find a more useful truth.我童年时，一直想成为一位超级英雄，我想拯救世界，让每个人都快乐，但我知道需要超能力才能让我的梦想成真，所以我展开这些想象之旅，到克利普顿星(超人的家乡)寻找星际间的天体。
这很有趣，但没什么成果。
当我长大后，了解到科幻小说不是超能力的好来源，我决定展开一场真正的科学之旅，寻找更有用的真理。
i started my journey in california with a uc berkley 30-year longitudinal study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook and tried to measure their success and well-being throughout their life. by measuring their student smiles, researchers were ableto predict how fulfilling and long-lasting a subject’s marriage will be, how well she would score on standardized tests of well-being and how inspiring she would be to others. in another yearbook, i stumbled upon barry obama’s picture. when i first saw his picture, i thought that these superpowers came from his super collar. but now i know it was all in his smile.我的旅程开始于加州，以柏克莱大学从事30年期的纵贯研究，研究一本旧年鉴中的学生照片，试着衡量他们一生的成就和幸福。
倾听的力量ted演讲稿TED名人演讲稿微笑背后隐藏的力量TED是美国的一家私有非盈利机构,该机构以它组织的TED大会著称,这个会议的宗旨是用思想的力量来改变世界.大家在锻炼雅思听力的时候,也可以学习一下里面的主角们的思维模式,论述方法,希望还能对大家的雅思写作有所启迪.RonGutman:Thehiddenpowerofsmiling英语演讲稿带中文翻译：WhenIwasachild,Ialwayswantedtobeasuperhero.Iwantedtosavetheworldandth enmakeeveryonehappy.ButIknewthatI’dneedsuperpowerstomakemydreamsetrue.SoIusedtoembarkontheseimaginaryjo urneystofindintergalacticobjectsfromplanetKrypton,whichwasalotoffun,b utdidn’tgetmuchresult.WhenIgrewup,andrealizedthatscience-fictionwasnotagoods ourceforsuperpowers,Idecidedinsteadtoembarkonajourneyofrealscience,to findamoreusefultruth.我童年时,一直想成为一位超级英雄,我想拯救世界,让每个人都快乐,但我知道需要超能力才能让我的梦想成真,所以我展开这些想象之旅,到克利普顿星(超人的家乡)寻找星际间的天体.这很有趣,但没什么成果.当我长大后,了解到科幻小说不是超能力的好,我决定展开一场真正的科学之旅,寻找更有用的真理.IstartedmyjourneyinCaliforniawithaUCBerkley30-yearlongitudinalstud ythatexaminedthephotosofstudentsinanoldyearbookandtriedtomeasuretheir successandwell-beingthroughouttheirlife.Bymeasuringtheirstudentsmiles ,researcherswereabletopredicthowfulfillingandlong-lastingasubject’smarriagewillbe,howwellshewouldscoreonstandardizedtestsofwell-beingan dhowinspiringshewouldbetoothers.Inanotheryearbook,IstumbleduponBarryO bama’spicture.WhenIfirstsawhispicture,Ithoughtthatthesesuperpowerscamefrom hissupercollar.ButnowIknowitwasallinhissmile.我的旅程开始于加州,以柏克莱大学从事30年期的纵贯研究,研究一本旧年鉴中的学生照片,试着衡量他们一生的成就和幸福.藉由衡量学生的微笑,研究人员能够预测研究对象的婚姻是否圆满及长久,。
微笑背后隐藏着神奇的力量
微笑背后究竟隐藏多大力量?美国《读者文摘》杂志最新载文，回顾了多项有关微笑的研究，盘点出“微笑的10个科学奥秘”。
1.笑容可增加寿命。
美国韦恩州立大学研究发现，年轻时拥有灿烂笑容的人，平均寿命比经常不笑的人要高出7岁。
2.笑容可预测婚姻。
美国迪堡大学一项心理学研究发现，笑容强度在某种程度上能够预测日后的婚姻状况。
毕业照里笑容越多的人，离婚的可能性越低;笑容越少的人，离婚的可能性越高。
3.微笑使人显年轻。
荷兰一项研究发现，微笑能让人更显年轻，但这仅限于40岁以上人群。
4.女人微笑增魅力。
美国《情绪》杂志刊登一项研究发现，女性认为男人不笑时魅力大，而男性则认为，女人微笑时最有魅力
5.真诚微笑促消费。
美国《应用社会心理学杂志》刊登的一项研
究发现，服务员微笑服务会让消费者更乐意多掏钱。
6.微笑能减压护心。
美国《心理科学》杂志刊登的一项新研究发现，在完成艰难任务或面对尴尬局面的时候，笑可以减轻压力水平，降低心率，保护心脏健康。
即使是强颜欢笑，也比不笑好。
7.微笑让大脑更活跃。
英国一项研究发现，一个微笑能够带来相当于2000块巧克力产生的脑部刺激。
8.女人微笑稍多点。
美国《心理学通报》刊登一项研究发现，女性微笑多于男性，但是差别并不是特别大。
9.儿童微笑次数多。
研究发现，儿童每天笑400次，而1/3的成人每天微笑20多次，14%的成人每天最多笑5次。
人类天生就会微笑，即使在子宫中，正在成形的胎儿似乎也面带微笑。
TED演讲微笑背后隐藏的力量Ron Gutman讨论很多关于微笑的研究，发表了一些令人惊讶的结果。
你知道你的笑容可以预测你的寿命吗？你又知不知道你一个简单的微笑可会大大影响你整体的幸福？当你对这个传染性的行为更有了解，你便会习惯常常放松你的脸部肌肉。
演说者：Ron Gutman演说题目：微笑背后隐藏的力量滑动查看中英文演讲稿0:11When I was a child, I always wanted to be a superhero. I wanted to save the world and make everyone happy. But I knew that I'd need superpowers to make my dreams come true. So I used to embark on these imaginary journeys to find intergalactic objects from planet Krypton, which was a lot of fun, but didn't yield much result. When I grew up and realized that science fiction was not a good source for superpowers, I decided instead to embark on a journey of real science, to find a more useful truth.0:41I started my journey in California, with a UC Berkeley 30-year longitudinal study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook, and tried to measure their success and well-being throughout their life. By measuring the students' smiles, researchers were able to predict how fulfilling and long-lasting asubject's marriage would be,1:03(Laughter)1:04how well she would score on standardized tests of well-being, and how inspiring she would be to others. In another yearbook, I stumbled upon Barry Obama's picture. When I first saw his picture, I thought that his superpowers came from his super collar.1:20(Laughter)1:21But now I know it was all in his smile.1:24Another aha! moment came from a 2010 Wayne State University research project that looked into pre-1950s baseball cards of Major League players. The researchers found that the span of a player's smile could actually predict the span of his life. Players who didn't smile in their pictures lived an average of only 72.9 years, where players with beaming smiles lived an average of almost 80 years.1:52(Laughter)1:54The good news is that we're actually born smiling. Using 3D ultrasound technology, we can now see that developing babies appear to smile, even in the womb. When they're born, babies continue to smile -- initially, mostly in their sleep. And even blind babies smile to the sound of the human voice. Smiling is one of the most basic, biologically uniform expressions of all humans.2:20In studies conducted in Papua New Guinea, Paul Ekman, the world's most renowned researcher on facial expressions, found that even members of the Fore tribe, who were completely disconnected from Western culture, and also known for their unusual cannibalism rituals,2:36(Laughter)2:37attributed smiles to descriptions of situations the same way you and I would. So from Papua New Guinea to Hollywood all the way to modern art in Beijing, we smile often, and use smiles to express joy and satisfaction.2:56How many people here in this room smile more than 20 times per day? Raise your hand if you do. Oh, wow. Outside of this room, more than a third of us smile more than 20 times per day, whereas less than 14 percent of us smile less than five. In fact, those with the most amazing superpowers are actually children, who smile as many as 400 times per day.3:22Have you ever wondered why being around children, who smile so frequently, makes you smile very often? A recent study at Uppsala University in Sweden found that it's very difficult to frown when looking at someone who smiles. You ask why? Because smiling is evolutionarily contagious, and it suppresses the control we usually have on our facial muscles. Mimicking a smile and experiencing it physically helps us understand whether our smile is fake or real, so we can understand the emotional state of the smiler.3:58In a recent mimicking study at the University of Clermont-Ferrand in France, subjects were asked to determine whether a smile was real or fake while holding a pencil in their mouth to repress smiling muscles. Without the pencil, subjects were excellent judges, but with the pencil in their mouth -- when they could not mimic the smile they saw -- their judgment was impaired.4:21(Laughter)4:23In addition to theorizing on evolution in 'The Origin of Species,' Charles Darwin also wrote the facial feedback response theory. His theory states that the act of smiling itself actually makes us feel better, rather than smiling being merely a result of feeling good. In his study, Darwin actually cited a French neurologist, Guillaume Duchenne, who sent electric jolts to facial muscles to induce and stimulate smiles. Please, don't try this at home.4:52(Laughter)4:54In a related German study, researchers used fMRI imaging to measure brain activity before and after injecting Botox to suppress smiling muscles. The finding supported Darwin's theory, by showing that facial feedback modifies the neural processing of emotional content in the brain, in a way that helps us feel better when we smile. Smiling stimulates our brain reward mechanism in a way that even chocolate -- a well-regarded pleasure inducer -- cannot match.5:27British researchers found that one smile can generate the same level of brain stimulation as up to 2,000 bars of chocolate.5:36(Laughter)5:38Wait -- The same study found that smiling is as stimulating as receiving up to 16,000 pounds sterling in cash.5:47(Laughter)5:48That's like 25 grand a smile. It's not bad. And think about it this way: 25,000 times 400 -- quite a few kids out there feel like Mark Zuckerberg every day.6:01And unlike lots of chocolate, lots of smiling can actually make you healthier. Smiling can help reduce the level of stress-enhancing hormones like cortisol, adrenaline and dopamine, increase the level of mood-enhancing hormones like endorphins, and reduce overall blood pressure.6:19And if that's not enough, smiling can actually make you look good in the eyes of others. A recent study at Penn State University found that when you smile, you don't only appear to be more likable and courteous, but you actually appear to be more competent.6:36So whenever you want to look great and competent, reduce your stress or improve your marriage, or feel as if you just had a whole stack of high-quality chocolate without incurring the caloric cost, or as if you found 25 grand in a pocket of an oldjacket you hadn't worn for ages, or whenever you want to tap into a superpower that will help you and everyone around you live a longer, healthier, happier life, smile.7:05(Applause)0:11小时候，我一直梦想成为一个超级英雄我想要拯救世界并让所有人快乐但我知道我需要拥有超能力来实现梦想于是我经常幻想在银河间寻找超人的故乡氪星这可有意思了只不过一直没有找到长大以后，我才明白科幻小说并不是超能力的源头我于是决定踏上真正的科学旅程寻找更有意义的真相0:41加利福尼亚州是我旅程的起点我学习了加州大学伯克利分校一项长达30年的研究这项研究对一本旧年册上学生的照片进行了分析试图对他们毕生的成功与幸福进行测量通过衡量学生的微笑研究者们得以预测一个研究对象的婚姻持续时间与美满程度她在幸福感标准考试中能够得多少分以及她能给其他人带来多少启发在另一本年册, 我翻到了巴里.·奥巴马的照片第一眼看到这张照片时我以为他的超能力是来自于他超大的领子但是现在我知道其实是来自他的微笑1:24另一项令人顿悟的研究是由2010年韦恩州立大学进行的这个项目研究了二十世纪五十年代前美国职业棒球联盟球员卡这些研究者发现一个球员笑脸的绽放程度能够预测其寿命的长短没有在照片上露出微笑的球员平均寿命只有72.9岁而那些微笑的球员平均寿命将近80岁1:52（众人笑）1:54好消息是，我们天生就会微笑通过三维超声波技术我们可以看到，即使在子宫中，正在成形的胎儿似乎也是面带微笑的出生之后他们还是带着微笑－－他们大多在睡梦中微笑失明的婴儿听到人声时也会微笑微笑是全人类生理上最统一、最基本的表情2:20在巴布亚新几内亚进行的一些研究中保罗. 艾克曼世界上最知名的面部表情研究者发现原始部落Fore的成员虽然与西方文化相隔绝并以其食人肉的宗教习性著称但他们也像我们一样在不同场合下会露出微笑从巴布亚新几内亚到好莱坞再到北京的现代艺术我们经常微笑以微笑来表达喜悦美满之情2:56在座的各位有多少人每天微笑超过20次？超过的请举手。
