人教版必修二:Unit+4+Section+Ⅱ Listening+and+Speaking+%26+Reading+and+
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Section ⅡListening and Speaking & Reading andThinking——Language PointsⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Seeing other kids casting small stones into the stream(小河),the little boy also tried to do the same.2.Canada is divided into 10 provinces(省) and 2 territories.3.You have to be tough(严厉) with these young bad boys.4.You inspired(激励) me by playing the piano so beautifully then.5.This arrangement will be of great benefit(益处) to you both.6.I lived deep in the country,without easy access to shops.7.If it is convenient for you this weekend,please come to my house to help me paint the fence.8.Nowadays,more and more people like chatting on the Internet.9.I discovered some new information in the database.10.The new rail services will form a network connecting the capital and major cities.Ⅱ.拓展单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.identify v.确认;认出→identity n.身份;个性2.distant adj.远的;远处的→distance n.距离3.benefit n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的4.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便;便利;便利设施5.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspired adj.受鼓舞的;有灵感的[寻规律、巧记忆]1根据提示补全下列短语1.out of work 失业2.keep pany 陪伴某人3.apply for 申请4.take care of 照看,照顾5.now that 既然;由于6.make sure 确保7.have access to 使用;接近;可以利用8.go through 经历;度过;通读9.think about 考虑;回想起10.raise money for 为……筹款Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.I have many facts to think about before I make up my mind.2.Compared with what we had to go through,his life is paradise already.3.After being out of work for three months,I am any new job.4.These are boake sure they mustn't be placed upside down.5.There are still some children who don't have access to education in the poor areas.6.Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,I am more than happy to apply for it.[寻规律、巧记忆]2(教材P28)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1.As the old saying goes, “Together, individuals(个人) can make a difference.”2.The United Kingdom(王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.3.He works as a chief(主要的) editor in China Daily.4.The country needs a defence(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected.5.My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home.6.The location(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town.7.They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the battle(战斗,战役).8.As is known to us, Qingdao is a beautiful port(港口) city with a long history.9.As is known to all, China has made great achievements(成就) during the past decades.10.Tim’s puzzled(困惑的) expression suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said.Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1.在过去的几年里,中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.To my (astonish),he has made such rapid progress in English this term.2.He glanced his eyes down the classified (advertise)while waiting for the bus.3.She became a (photograph),going around the world with her camera in her hand.4.She climbed the steps and (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.5.He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun (rise).Ⅱ.短语填空1.Looking back,Diana her achievements the education she received from the college.2.When we John over the tea,he said he cheered up at the thought of going home.3. her elder brother,she was always considerate in her treatment of others.4.It sounds funny to hear a foreigner speak .5.We should the class time to help students grasp the text’s focus on the content.6.Children often supermen to draw adults’ attention.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我进到大厅后,惊奇地发现有那么多人。
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The children had great fun (slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.2.(rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake.3.The houses which had been (damage) in the terrible earthquake were repaired.4.Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the (survive).5.Entire villages have been washed away and roads and bridges have been (destroy).6.The villagers (evacuate) from the village before it was heavily flooded.7.It was the area that is often (affect) by the hurricane.8.Adults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ⅱ.短语填空1.He practised playing the piano and finally was offered a chance to put on a performance.2.There are two million farmers,making up two thirds of the total population of the province.3.You need ten pounds if you go to the cinema in London nowadays.4.Looking at the sun directly without sunglasses can your eyes.5.My grandfather was very anxious to cities and back to nature.6.In the exams, that everything you write is related to the questions you have been asked.7.I don’t think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to better conditions their children.8.Mr Brown and a partner a successful fashion company.9.On TV,we can learn about what all over the world without leaving our homes.10.I have many friends and be outgoing,but now I have few friends.Ⅲ.完成句子1.强烈的地震袭击了这个城市,许多大楼都被损坏。
UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionA ListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.短语填空1.China,as one of the world’s oldest cradles of civilization, its etiquette.2.I have been invited to with my classmates at the university.3.Their school ours,but ours is much more beautiful.4.Sometimes I would my thoughts and feelings and share them with my father.5.I didn’t concentrate my attention on my study,whichmy failure in the exam.Ⅱ.完成句子1.就我而言,保护历史建筑和文化传统非常重要。
In my opinion,it is very important toand cultural traditions.2.我想和你们一起分享我在英国学习的经历。
I would like to my experiences when I was studying in the UK.3.通过上网,你可以了解更多不同文化的情况。
By surfing the Internet,you candifferent cultures.4.孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。
Confucius is one of in the history of China.5.他的名字被记录在了家谱上。
His name is recorded .Ⅲ.选词填空One day Confucius,with his disciples (门徒),went to the Jin State to give lectures.When passing by a city,they 1. by a seven-year-old boy.“Better make a detour (绕道走) by passing round the city,” sa id the boy.“Young boy,let us 2.,” Confucius got off his carriage and said.“I’m going to the Jin State to give lectures.Let us pass by,please!” begged Confucius.“Are you going to givelectures?A teacher should be rich in 3. .What do you know?”“I know a little about astronomy and geography,” answered Confucius,4. one hand stroking his beard (捋胡子).“Really?” the boy laughed.“Do you know the number of hair that makes up your beard?”“I can’t see my own beard.How can I 5.it?”“Then the stars in the sky can be seen.Do you know 6. many stars there are in the sky?” added the boy.“There are innumerable (无数的) stars in the sky that I can’t count them,” said Confucius in embarrassment.“But there is only one sun in the sky.Do you know how 7.it is from us?”Confucius could say nothing.“My wisdom is so 8..I really don’t know the things you asked.I’m 9. to take you as my teacher.” With these words,Confucius bowed to the boy.From 10. on,Confucius often told hisdisciples,“Among any th ree people,there must be one who can be my teacher.”stopped 2.pass 3.knowledge 4.with 5.count 6.how 7.far 8.little 9.willing 10.then关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(四川遂宁月考)New Zealand is one of the best countries in the world to eight have been in prehistor ic times.New Zealand is a nature lover’s paradise(乐园) with its conservation reserves.KaharoaConservationThe Kaharoa Conservation is home to a number of endangered birds and the North Island Kokako is just one of them.The Kokako is possibly New Zealand’s most beautiful songbird with such a variety of whistles,clicks,buzzes and whirrs in its sound range,one bird sounds like a chorus!MokaihahaEcologicalAreaRich in Maori history,the Mokaihaha Ecological Area has high conservation and scientific value.Birdlife features this naturalwonderland with the symphony including such stars as theTui,Kereru,Fantail,Bellbird and the endangered Kokako.WhakarewarewaForestConservationParkIf mountain biking is your thing,then this is the place for you!The Whakarewarewa Forest provides a network of tracks through epressive scenery that has made Rotorua famous for its mountain biking.MaungatautariEcologicalIslandA project of great ecological importance is being undertaken by a community aimed at the restoration of Maungatautari volcano forest.The volcano forest has sustained the lives of its wildlife for hundreds of years but since the introduction of European pests such as deer,rabbits,goats,pigs and rats,the native varieties of mammals,birds and plants have been facing threats.The aim of the courageous project is to get rid of all introduced pests from the 3363 hectares of forest.Luckily,life in the forest of Maungatautari is beginning to awaken again.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.I was wondering if I could speak to whoever is charge of the project.2.Before long,the bell rang,(announce) the end of the English class.3.At the meeting they discussed three different (approach) to the study of mathematics.4.A great number of immediate measures have been taken (ensure) people’s lives and safety.5.I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there.6.How many adults,who complain about the long drives to work,(eager) drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses?7.In the museum,we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our (ancestor).8.Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life that (gallery) and museums are great in number.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Even if we start reducing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.2.Only by increasing doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated.3.Rather than take the aeroplane ,they decided to take a train to Vancouver.4. the cinema there was a crowd pushing to get in.5.The old man carefully the wounded soldiers day and night.6.The clever boy the blackboard and answered the questions.Ⅲ.语法专练1.The island,(join) to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.2.Tsinghua University,(found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.5.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.6.The players (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs (take).8.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.The (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman,I noticed a little dog in her yard.He was 1 from a terrible case of mange (疥癣).I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes.I asked why she didn’t 2 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of money.My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 3 from the illness.I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 4 him.I told her I would try to get some 5 to make him feel comfortable.Instead of going to a regular chemist’s shop,I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 6 like and he told me what I needed.When I 7 to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to 8 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 9.I made her promise because I knew I could not 10 every day to make sure it was done.Two weeks later when I returned to the house,this 11 little ball of dog with red fur 12 me at the door.It was him,shaking his tail 13.I smiled and told the woman she did a great 14.I asked her if I could call him Firecracker (爆竹) because his fur was so red and lively.She 15 her head yes with tears in her eyes too.Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I ever spent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教高中英语必修二第四单元听力原文Unit 4 EarthquakesPart 1 ListeningSection A1. Text 1M: Hi Lily, I heard there was an earthquake in Mexico yesterday. Were you okay?W: Yes, I’m fine. It was scary though. We had to evacuate the building and it was chaotic.M: That sounds really frightening. I’m glad you’re safe.2. Text 2W: Did you feel the earthquake last night?M: No, I was already asleep when it happened. But my cousin who lives in another city felt it.W: It’s so scary when you can’t predict when an earthquake will happen.M: I know, we have to always be prepared.3. Text 3M: Hey, did you see that video of the earthquake in Japan? It’s so devastating.W: I did. It’s so sad to see all the destruction that earthquakes can cause.M: Absolutely. We need to find better ways to predict and prevent them.W: Definitely.4. Text 4M: I heard that scientists are researching ways to predict earthquakes. Do you think it’s possible?W: I think so. The more we understand about the Earth’s plate movements, the better chance we have of predicting earthquakes.M: That’s true. It would save so many lives if we could predict them accurately.W: Let’s hope they make progress soon.5. Text 5W: The earthquake in Indonesia last week was terrifying. I can’t imagine going through something like that.M: It’s so heartbreaking to see the devastation. My heart goes out to all the people affected.W: Yes, let’s hope they receive the help they need to recover.Part 2 Listening ComprehensionSection B1. Text 1M: Hi, Lily. I just read about the earthquake drill at the school in Japan. It’s great that they are teaching the students how to be prepared in case of an earthquake.W: Yes, it’s so important for everyone to know what to do in case of an emergency. Being prepared can save lives.M: Absolutely. I think more schools should have earthquake drills to ensure everyone is safe.W: I agree. Safety should always come first.2. Text 2W: Did you hear about the earthquake that hit California last month?M: Yes, it was quite a big one. I hope everyone was okay.W: I heard that it caused some damage, but thankfully no one was seriously injured.M: That’s good to hear. It’s important for people to be aware of the risks of living in earthquake-prone areas.W: Definitely. Everyone should have an emergency kit prepared just in case.3. Text 3M: Hey, did you know that earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s tectonic plates?W: Yes, I learned that in my geogra phy class. It’s interesting how the plates shifting can cause such powerful earthquakes.M: It’s fascinating how the Earth works. We need to continue studying and researching to better understand earthquakes.W: Absolutely. The more we know, the better prepared we can be.4. Text 4W: I saw a documentary about the earthquake in Nepal a few years ago. It was so devastating.M: Yes, I remember hearing about that. Thousands of people lost their lives and many homes were destroyed.W: It’s heartbreaking to see the impact that natural disasters can have on people’s lives.M: We need to do more to help those affected by earthquakes and other disasters.W: Yes, it’s important to show compassion and support to those in need.5. Text 5M: I read an article about earthquake-resistant buildings being constructed in earthquake-prone areas.W: That’s great news. It’s important to design buildings that can withstand the force of an earthquake.M: Yes, it can make a huge difference in reducing the damage and saving lives during an earthquake.W: We need to invest in technology and construction methods that prioritize safety and resilience.M: Absolutely. It’s essential to be proactive in preparing for earthquakes and other natural disasters.This concludes the listening materials for Unit 4 Earthquakes. Thank you for listening.。
Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1.deer[dIə(r)] n.鹿2.reduce[rI'djuːs] v t.减少3.due_ [djuː] adj.由于;因为4.neighbourhood ['neIbəhʊd] n.临近的地方;街区5.skin [skIn] n.皮;皮肤拓展词汇6.emotion [I'məʊʃn] n.感情;情感;情绪→emotional adj.情感的7.unusual [ʌn'juːʒuəl] adj.特别的;不寻常的→usual adj.平常的,通常的阅读词汇8.kangaroo [kæɡə'ruː] n.袋鼠9.insect ['Insekt] n.昆虫10.net [net] n.网adj.净得的;纯的11.binoculars [bI'nɒkjələz] n.双筒望远镜12.dolphin ['dɒlfIn] n.海豚13.Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚14.koala [kəʊ'ɑːlə] n.树袋熊;考拉15.stir [stɜː] v t.激发;搅动重点短语1.due_to由于;因为2.search_for 搜索;查找3.be_used_for 被用来4.care_for 关心,照顾5.pay_attention_to 注意6.carry_out实施7.clean_up 打扫,清除8.put_up_the_poster 张贴海报9.stir_up 激起,唤起10.run_the_shelter 管理避难所重点句型1.When it comes to...当涉及……:When_it_comes_to_wildlife_protection(当涉及野生动物保护时), all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.2.so that 引导目的状语从句:Is it right to make animals homelessso_that_humans_can_have_more_paper(以至于人类就可以有更多的纸)?3.强调句型:It_is_for_this_reason_that(正是因为这个原因) the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.4.That is what...what引导表语从句:That is what_the_animals_really_need_most(动物们最需要的).Read the text on Page 20 and then choose the best answer.1.What should we do when we protect the wildlife animals?A.Treat all the wild animals equally.B.Only pay attention to less cute animals.C.Pay attention to cute animals.D.Care about endangered wildlife animals.2.What’s the bad effect of cutting down billions of trees to make paper for humans?A.Make a lot of animals homeless.B .Make a number of wildlife animals dying out .C .The animals ’ habitat is being destroyed .D .All of them .3.What does the second poster want people do?A .Protect the environment .B .Protect the animals .C .Don ’t make animals homeless for making paper .D .Don ’t cut down trees .答案:1-3.ADCreduce vt.减少(教材P 18)It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees .据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在缩小。
Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P44教材课文,选择最佳答案What is the text mainly about?A.Ireland's beautiful countryside.B.Irish traditions and culture.C.Irish great writers and poets.D.Ireland's folk music and dancing.[答案] B第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P44教材课文,选择最佳答案1.What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?A.Its long history.B.Its great literature.C.Its different senses.D.Its true feast.2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” is .A.pleasing to the eyesB.exciting to the earsC.pleasing to the mouthsD.exciting to the noses.3.Where can you enjoy Irish strong traditions?A.In the library.B.In a village pub.C.By the sea.D.On the coast.[答案]1-3CAB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P44教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ireland's beautiful countryside has 1.greatly(great) affected its people and traditions.The country has a long history of 2.producing(produce) great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside is exciting and inspiring because it offers something for each 3.of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 4.counties(county) is a true feast for the eyes,with its 5.rolling(roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.6.It is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing and dining.7.To have(have) a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub and relax with 8.a glass of wine or a local beer.9.Better(well) yet,enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you are 10.lucky(luck),you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Many new couples are eager(渴望) to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.2.They said goodbye to the villagers,with tears rolling (滚动) down their cheeks.3.Sand,sun and fun with beer(啤酒) make Qingdao one of the most popular destinations for visitors to China.4.We stopped at a service station for a quick snack(小吃).5.He was elected MP for his native county(郡) of Merioneth.6.In North America,people greet one another with a firm handshake.7.The rules have grown up through custom and are not laid down by law.8.As we've seen,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.9.Farmers drove cattle along major roads as a protest against high taxes.10.The winery has been making wine for a couple of centuries.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly ad v.渴望地;热切地→eagerness n.渴望;热心;热切2.roll v i.& v t. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚→rolling adj.旋转的;滚动的3.greet v t.问候;迎接→greeting n.问候;致意;欢迎Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响2.(be) dotted with 布满;点缀着3.make up 组成,构成;编造;弥补;化妆4.have a chance of doing... 有做某事的机会5.better yet 更喜人的是;更好的6.introduce oneself to 向……自我介绍7.a feast for the eyes 视觉的盛宴Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.School life has a great influence on the formation of a child's character.2.Better yet,certain individuals make it fun and,when you lose interest,encourage you.3.Tom often makes up stories to amuse his little brother.4.Against competition like that,they didn't have a chance of winning.5.Don't stand on ceremony.Go around and introduce yourself to everyone.[寻规律、巧记忆]eager adj.热切的;渴望的(教材P43)I was eager to see that...我很想看到……他总是渴望拥有新的经历,而且永远愿意尝试。
Section ⅡListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Language PointsⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.The behavior of men as individuals(个人) is different from their behavior in a group.2.Can you show me any evidence(证据) for your statement?3.Bad weather kept the ship in port(港口) for three more days.4.We'll keep battling(斗争) away and hope that the goals start to come.5.My sister works in a military(军用的) hospital.6.He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby.7.We should talk about the team,not about defence and attack.8.It is perfectly legal to charge extra for these services.9.Will found himself immediately surrounded by screaming fans.10.The map shows the exact location of the city.Ⅱ.拓展单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.defence n.防御;保卫→defend v t.保护;保卫;为……辩护2.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.证据;证明3.achieve v t.完成;成就;取得→achievement n.成就;成绩;达到4.surround v t.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物;环境5.locate v.确定……的地点→location n.地方;地点;位置[寻规律、巧记忆]1根据提示补全下列短语1.know about知道;了解2.join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来3.break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱4.result in 导致5.refer to...as 提及……作为……6.belong to 属于7.as well as 同(一样也);和;还8.be surrounded by 被……包围9.take over 接管;接替10.leave behind 忘带;留下;丢在后面11.make changes to 对……进行更改12.all the way 一路上;一直;完全13.keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.She took over his work after his departure.2.South America is joined to North America by a canal.3.I belong to a football club and play football every Saturday.4.Tom as well as his parents went to Hong Kong to spend the summer holiday.5.Nowadays many farmers want to break away from the land and make a living in cities.6.If that sounds like good news,keep your eyes open for your chance for change.[寻规律、巧记忆]2join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(教材P40)In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.我相信大家都愿意和我一起感谢咱们今晚的发言人。
②He was eighteen years old when he joined the army.他18岁参军。
③They came out for their morning exercise.I also joined in.他们出去做早操,我也参加了。
④The island is joined(join) to the mainland by a bridge.岛上有座桥与大陆相连。
[明辨异同]join in/joinbreak away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱(教材P40)Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰的南部脱离了英国。
约翰离开(舞伴)跑了出去,决定再也不参加任何舞会了。
②Never break in while others are talking.别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。
③The elevators in that building are always breaking down.那幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
④It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends.他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。
belong to属于(教材P40)The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.英国的这四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。
这位来自大城市的姑娘似乎无法适应农村。
②China is a developing country belonging to the third world.中国是个发展中国家,属于第三世界。
③Having sold most of his belongings (belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财产,房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
[名师点津]belong to用法两注意belong to中的to是介词,该短语既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态;作后置定语时,形式为“...belonging to”。
(教材P40)They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,即众所周知的“the Union Jack”。
(1)as well as 同(一样也);和;还cultures of other countries.我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
②As well as being (be) a photographer,she is a talented musician.她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。
③Dashan speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker.大山汉语说得同本地人一样好。
④His wife,as well as his children,was invited (invite) to the party yesterday.昨天,除了他的孩子们,他的妻子也被邀请参加这个聚会了。
[名师点津]不能使用“A,B,as well as C”结构,但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A andB as well as C”结构。
(2)defence n.防御;保卫为了保卫我们的国家,很多战士献出了生命。
⑥Their duty is to defend the country against/from its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。
(教材P40)Almost everywhere yougo in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方,周围总有迹象表明,在历史上,有四群人在不同时期统治着英国。
(1)surround vt.围绕;包围吉尔坐在地板上,周围摆满了箱子。
②I'd like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings(surround).我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
③Once upon a time,a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.(surround) 从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,他对邻邦十分友好。
(2)evidence n.证据;证明有证据证明,户外活动对我们有好处。
⑤The first signs of spring are in evidence.春天的最初迹象已显而易见。
⑥At present we have no evidence (evident) of life on other planets.目前我们没有在其他行星上存在生命的证据。
[名师点津]在“There is some/no evidence that...”句型中,that引导的是同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容,而且There不可以改为It。
keep your eyes open (for)留心;留意(教材P41)If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.如果你留心的话,你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。