2017-2018高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六配套文档：Unit 4 Vocabulary Breakthrough Word版含答案

Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的Ⅱ.重点短语1．aim to do sth.想要做某事，立志要做某事2．make good preparations for...为……做好准备3．force sb.to do sth./force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事4．thanks to幸亏；由于Ⅲ.重点句式1．which引导非限制性定语从句These include：the Universal Postal Union，which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；...这些(机构)包括“万国邮政联盟”，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方都能收发邮件；……2．would rather＋从句I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。

3．If only...If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！重点词汇If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。

[归纳拓展]alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative...别无选择……[语境助记](1)Have you got any alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)His idea is an alternative to the original plan.他的主张是原计划的备选。

Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的Ⅱ.重点短语1．aim to do sth.想要做某事，立志要做某事2．make good preparations for...为……做好准备3．force sb.to do sth./force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事4．thanks to幸亏；由于Ⅲ.重点句式1．which引导非限制性定语从句These include：the Universal Postal Union，which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；...这些(机构)包括“万国邮政联盟”，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方都能收发邮件；……2．would rather＋从句I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。

3．If only...If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！重点词汇If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。

[归纳拓展]alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative...别无选择……[语境助记](1)Have you got any alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)His idea is an alternative to the original plan.他的主张是原计划的备选。

Ⅰ.Read the text and choose the best answers.1．Which of the following activities wasn't the author involved in?A．The burial of dead bodies.B．The comforting of local people.C．The cleaning of the health centre.D．The building of a comfortable hospital.2．The author arrived at the island to find everything was ________.A．in orderB．in chaosC．in dangerD．in good condition3．While in Sudan, the author and the other members of the medical team gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases in ________.A．cities B．villagesC．schools D．hospitals4．When the author thinks back to what she has done since joining Doctors without Borders, she feels ________.A．nervous B．sorryC．lucky D．surprised5．It can be learned from the text that ________.A．the staff in Doctors without Borders were seldom in dangerB．the author felt afraid when giving shots to local peopleC．many people in the flooded area had psychologicalproblemsD．the damage to the island was repaired soon by the local government答案：1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.CⅡ.Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues (同事)．2．Our clothes had got a bit damp (潮湿的) in the rainy days.3．Bacteria (细菌) is the plural form of bacterium.4．The teaching staff (全体员工) of this school is/are excellent.5．They soon overcame the language barrier (障碍)．6．The strong wind left the garden in chaos (乱七八糟)．7．They found shelter (藏身之处) from the storm in a barn.8．Seen from this angle (角度), the woman in the picture is smiling.Ⅱ.拓展词汇9．commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→commit v．承诺；投入；犯(罪或错等)10．vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的→vacancy n．空缺；空处11．muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥12．crowd n．人群v.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的13．remind v t.提醒，使想起→reminder n．提醒者14．interpreter n．口译工作者，口译译员→interpret v．口译15．assistant n．助理，助手adj.助理的，副的→assist v．协助[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．in chaos处于混乱状态2．in a mess 杂乱不堪3．put on weight 发胖4．from place to place 从一地到另一地5．get hold of 得到；抓住6．remind somebody of 让人想起……，提醒某人……7．think back to 回想8．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)9．be crowded with 挤满10．be limited to doing sth. 被限制在做某事上1．[教材原句]Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.这里没有沙尘飞扬，我们看到的到处是泥浆和水，这使得从一地方到另一地方的行程变得很困难。

Period Three TaskⅠ.重点单词1．possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有possess v t.占有；拥有2．mountainous adj.多山的mountain n．山3．means n．手段，方法4．primitive adj.原始的5．obtain v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得6．heating n．供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备heat v．加热7．well n．井，水井8．container n．容器；集装箱contain v．容纳9．troublesome adj.麻烦的；讨厌的，棘手的trouble n．&v.麻烦10．wage n．(通常指按周领的)工资Ⅱ.重点短语1．further and further越来越远2．afford to do...担负得起做……3．break down出故障；抛锚Ⅲ.重点句式1．现在分词作后置定语One of the major problems facing(face) the children living(live) in this remote mountainous area is poverty.住在这片偏远的山区的孩子们所面临的主要问题之一是贫困。

2．as引导原因状语从句However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.然而，如果水泵坏了，维修可能会很麻烦，因为工程师不得不从最近的城镇过来修理它。

3．不定式作后置定语There is not enough money to pay wages of more than one teacher in a village.一个村子里没有足够的钱支付多名老师的工资。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Period Five ProjectⅠ.语境填词1．I felt I did not have to make such a ________ (承诺) to them.2．To me，the first thing is to overcome the language ________ (障碍)，or it will be difficult to live here.3．First we’ll put you as an ________(助理) to an experienced journalist.4．Marlin is getting along very well with his ________ (同事)．5．The seat next to him was ________(空着的)．6．He pushed his way through the ________(人群)．7．The city where I grew up is very hot and ________(潮湿的) in summer.8．They looked after the young girl，providing her with food and ________ (住所)．Ⅱ.选词填空get hold of，think back to，make a difference，in chaos，from place to place，die from 1．After the failure of electricity supplies the city was ________________.2．The old farmer ________________ overwork.3．Do you know where I can ________________________ a second-hand carpet cleaner?4．The sea air ________________________________ to her health.5．I was tired of moving __________________________ in order to hunt for a good job.6．I keep ________________________ the day I arrived here.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我发现说法语很难。

英语译林牛津版选修6Unit4同步教案（welcome)1。

International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong。

(P49)cf：especially，specially, particularlyespecially相当于in particular做“特别地”；specially相当于on purpose 做“专门地、特意地”；particularly=especially指“特别、尤其", especially指用于正式问题，particularly既可用于正式问题,也可用于日常口语，常可通用.especiallyadv. very much; particularly;尤其，特别地I love the country，especially in spring。

I dare not go there, especially when you won’t go with me。

We are very busy especially when we have visitors on Sundays。

They invited her to speak especially because of her experience in inner cities。

People，especially teenagers, don't seem so polite these days.This is a especially good wine。

It has been especially hot this summer。

"'Do you like chocolate?' ’Not, especially.’"particularlyadv. especially，or more than usual：We’re particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.I didn't particularly want to go, but I had to.I'm particularly fond of pop music。

Please match the words with their proper meanings.1．lack A．the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable2．description B．respectable; having the qualities that deserve sb./sth.3．worthy C．a statement that represents something in words4．voluntary D．done willingly without being forced5．contribute E．to obtain, get or gain6．acquire F．to become larger in size or volume orquantity7．expand G．to give sth., especially money orgoods, to help sb.8．urgent H．(of something) that needs to be dealt with immediately9．starvation I．commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country10．export J．a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.G 6.E7.F8.H9.J10.IWho or what organizations come to our rescue when we meet with natural disasters or need help？Look at the pictures and match them with the names.A．policemen B．firemen C．volunteersD．PLA men E．Red Cross F．doctors答案：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.F1．According to the title we can learn the passage is about the_UN.2．The purpose of the passage is to_let_us_know_more_about_the_UN's_work.Ⅱ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Choose the best answers according to the text.1．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The UN touches people's lives in many aspects.B．The UN can have controlled over the armies of different countries.C．The UN mainly helps countries with urgent problems.D．The UN has every right to change the international laws.2．With the help of the media, the author's visiting countries where the UN has programmes to help people will ________.A．give more courage to people thereB．inform people of the work of the UNC．encourage more people to donate thingsD．attract local government's attention to the situationthere3．What occupation does Tang Ning take up in the UN?A．The Secretary-General.B．A Goodwill Ambassador.C．The spokesman.D．A clerk.4．How much money does she earn by doing the job?A．She earns a lot.B．She gets no salary for the job.C．She earns some, though not much.D．It isn't mentioned in the article.5．What project or projects has she been involved in?A．She helps develop the world's education.B．She helps deal with such problems as poverty and disasters.C．She visits countries where the UN has programmes to help people. D．She visits the poorest areas in the world.答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C(Ⅱ)Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text.Ⅲ.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.[句式分析][尝试翻译]作为一名亲善大使意味着我要前往联合国实施扶助项目的国家。

Period Four ProjectⅠ.重点单词1．setting n．(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境set v t.布置，安排2．invitation n．邀请invite v t.邀请3．crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n．人群；v.拥挤4．official-looking adj.貌似官方的good-looking adj.长相好的5．anger n．怒气，怒，怒火angry adj.生气的angrily ad v.生气地6．bow v i.& v t.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；n.鞠躬；船头7．tear v t.撕，扯；n.眼泪8．burst v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂9．empty-handed adj.空手；一无所获10．glare v i.怒目而视；发出炫目的光Ⅱ.重点短语1．make room for为……腾出地方2．go on发生；进行；继续3．join sb.(in doing sth.)加入某人(一起做某事)4．dash out 冲出去5．at once 立刻6．burst in闯进；突然闯入7．present sth.to sb.将某物呈献给某人；颁发某物给某人8．glare at对……怒目而视9．hold out递出；拿出；伸出10．as fast as possible/one can 尽可能快地Ⅲ.重点句式1．as if引导的条件状语从句中的省略Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然。

(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)2．must have doneNo.I must have forgotten to tell you.对。

我一定是忘记告诉你们了。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．How many characters are in the play The in v isible bench?A．One. B．Two.C．Four. D．Five.答案 D2．In the play The in v isible bench，who enters last?A．Mike. B．Ann.C．Cathy. D．Paula.答案 B3．In the play The in v isible bench，who “moved the bench”？A．Mike. B．Ann.C．Paula. D．Cathy.答案 A4．In the play The important papers，what on earth does the King want?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine.C．A roll of toilet paper. D．A dictionary.答案 C5．In the play The important papers，the servant can call the King “”．A．Your Majesty B．Your HighnessC．Darling D．Both A and B答案 DⅡ.课文阅读填空Ⅲ.课文阅读简答1．What kind of plays are they? Comedy or tragedy?Both of them are comedy.2．In the second play，why were the others unable to understand the King?Because the King expressed his opinion in a roundabout(拐弯抹角的) way and he said that he wanted his important papers；the others would mistake them for some official documents.重点词汇1．tears the paper in two把报纸撕成两半[归纳拓展]tear v．撕裂，撕碎；n.眼泪tear...in two把……撕成两半tear...into pieces把……撕碎tear at sth.撕扯某物(强调动作)tear down拆除(1)She tore at the cloth but couldn’t tear it.她撕这块布，但没有撕开。