2011届高三历史上册第一次月考测试题9

2011届高三第一次月考PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirections : Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .21．What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?A．at B．on C．by D．of22．I told them not everybody could do it , _________?A．could they B．couldn’t they C．did I D．didn’t I.23．--Where did you see him for the first time?-- It was in the factory _________ we worked.A．that B．where C．which D．when24．_________ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A．As B．What C．That D．It25．–It’s really a pity that I didn’t see you in Shanghai.-- I _________ to see you in the hotel, but I was too busy.A．hope B．had hoped C．hoped D．am hoping26．More than one student in our class _________ to Shanghai Expo.A．has been B．have been C．is D．are27．All things _________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A．consideration B．considering C．considered D．are considered28．-- _________ you called yesterday?-- Tom．Why?A．Who it is that B．Who is it that C．Who was it that D．Who it was that29．-- I’m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.-- It doesn’t matter．_________ careful next time.A．Being B．Do be C．Do D．To be30．It was unwise of him to _________ the unreliable data in his speech.A．refer to B．add to C．belong to D．point to31．_________ it rain, the crops would be saved.A．Will B．Should C．Would D．Could32．--Which of the two films do you prefer?-- To tel l you the truth,, I don’t like _________.A．neither of them B．both of themC．either of them D．none of them33．Tom has been absent for two days．Do you know what _________ to him?A．has happened B．would happen C．was happened D．had happened34．Rose _________ tell her mother that she didn’t pass the exam.A．dare not to B．doesn’t dare to C．ddoesn’t dare D．dares not35．_________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes．A．Thanks to B．In addition to C．In defence of D．Regardless ofSECTION B (18 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DThis year’s Cannes Film Festival threw actress Fan Bingbing int o the international spotlight–thanks to her performance on the red carpet, not on the big screen．36 a string of fancy dresses may have impressed many, the film featuring her -–director Wang Xiaoshuai’s Chongqing Blues–failed to take home an award．Chongqing Blues, based on a real story, is about a captain and 37 (Wang Xueqi) who has been 38 with work __39___ neglects his family．When he learns that his son was killed by police because of a kidnapping, he goes 40 from Rizhao to Chongqing to discover the truth, while reflecting on his own faults during the trip．In the judges’ eyes, 41 , the film was just not artsy enough．In an interview with after the award presentation, Wang Xiaoshuai admitted that the main reason why the film 42 was because it was a bit too commercial for the judges．―Yes, it’s a pity．But a film can’t just fulfill a director’s ambition．It should also 43 a market, and keep the investors’ needs 44 , ‖ Wang said．―So, we had to add some commercial elements into this film.‖Wang Xiaoshuai and the main actors 45 Wang Xueqi and Fan Bingbing in this film, have got a modest attitude．―We didn’t 46 too much when we came,‖ said Fan in a press conference．―This time we’ve 47 great communication with filmmakers around the world–that’s what we came here for.‖ 36．A．While B．When C．Because D．For37．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．doctor38．A．angry B．busy C．familiar D．popular39．A．and B．then C．so D．or40．A．in no way B．by the way C．all the way D．in the way 41．A．meanwhile B．fortunately C．therefore D．however42．A．lost B．succeeded C．won D．missed43．A．take to B．take on C．appeal to D．apply for44．A．out of mind B．in mind C．never mind D．to mind45．A．as B．like C．such that D．so that46．A．expect B．think C．hope D．wish47．A．made B．founded C．built D．establishedSECTION C (12 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fitsthe context.On the first day of classes at a Los Angeles high school, several American boys came up to a Chinese boy and said: ―Hi, what’s up?‖ 48 hearing their greeting, the boy, 49 had just moved to the US with his parents, raised his head and looked at the sky.This is a story told by David Chen, 50 31-year-old actor in Taiwan who recently launched a Sinamini-blog, on which he teaches easy English expressions.― 51 me, the mini-blog is like a mirror．When I read the comments, I see myself more clearly.‖Chen made a breakthrough last year 52 he had a double-eyelid surgery．―I like making changes and I think it’s necessary,‖ he said．―I know many fans like my pretty boy image．But now I’m growing up, I want to look rougher and 53 mature.‖―When you have a new haircut, you do not need to explain it．__54___ is just like changing your mood to do so–if you feel happy, that’s great,‖ said Chen．―Young people should realiz ethat sometimes you can just do what you want to do．You will eventually get support from others if you dare to be 55 .‖PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONstatements．For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D．choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ATayka Hotel De SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $95 a nightWhy it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim．Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets)．The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat．Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries．When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $240 a nightWhy it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure．As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy．Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read．You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn ―elevator‖.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $92 a nightWhy it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet．Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly．Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side．You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a ffew steps ot the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose．Cotta ―go‖(想要方便一下)? Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $130 and $475 a night.Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it wa s like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash．But your stay will be much more modern．Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer．(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)56．Which of the following about Tayka Hotel de Sal is true?A．The hotel is the cheapest among the four mentioned.B．Everything in the hotel is made of salt.C．It is on an island in the Pacific Ocean.D．It is located on a prehistoric lake.57．What is the similarity of the four hotels?A．Being expensive. B．Being beautiful. C．Being natural. D．Being unique.58．What does the underline part ―Sweet Willy‖ refer to?A．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. B．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.59．Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?A．Tayka Hotel De Sal B．Green Magic Nature ResortC．Dog Bark Park Inn B&B D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel60．What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?A．To show his wide knowledge. B．To introduce some interesting hotels.C．To develop business in tourism. D．To attract attention from the readers.BSwedish master medical photographer Lennart Nilsson is a pioneer in medical photography．In association with researchers and with the help of advanced, specially designed equipment, he has documented the inside of man down to the level of a cell with his camera.Born in Strängnäs, a satellite city of Stockholm, in 1922, Nilsson got his first camera from his father when he was 11 years old．From the early stage, he has been interested in looking at ants and taking photos of them.Throughout the years, he has devoted special attention to capturing the creation of a human being, from conception to birth.In 2006 when his photo book Life was published in both Swedish and English, he was invited to give a lecture at the Stockholm bookstore．He vividly described to the public how he took the photos so that the development process of the embryo can be understood better．Finally when he was signing his name in the book, I asked him what made him so passionate about working on this, he stopped writing and thought for a second, ―I think it is the respect for life,‖ Nilsson sa id.Nilsson began his career as a photographic journalist in the middle of the 1940s and published a number of photo-essays in Swedish and foreign magazines, including "Polar Bear Hunting in Spitzbergen" (1947) and Midwife.―When I went to the professor t o take the embryo photo, I was looking around and then I saw something which was unbelievable, it was a tiny human embryo lies in a very special place, a 10-20 millimeter embryo with hands, arms and eyes, and I got a shock,‖ Nilsson said.Nilsson began experimenting with new photographic techniques in the mid-1950s to report on the world of ants and life in the sea．His revealing macro-studies were published in his book on ants, Myror (1959), and in the Life in the Sea (1959), and in Close to Nature (1984)．In the 1960s special designed, very slim endoscopes (内窥镜))made it possible for him to photograph the blood vessels and the cavities (空洞) of the body with the necessary depth of field and, in 1970, he used a scanning electron microscope for the first time, he was also considered the pioneer for three dimension digital pictures of the body organs.After his photographs of human embryo were published, he was encouraged to continue photographing the origins of human being.Nilsson is very modest and sincere．At age of nearly 88, he is still cooperating with colleagues in Karolinska Institute where the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is selected every year.―He can forget all the other things when he is working and he is still working diligently,‖ Mrs Nilsson told People’s Daily Online.61．Why does Nilsson want to document the creation of a human being?A．Because he is a pioneer in medical photography.B．Because he has been interested in taking photos.C．Because he thinks it a way to show respect for life.D．Because he wished to win a Nobel Prize.62．What can we learn from the passage?A．Nilsson was the only expert in medical photography. B．Nilsson’s camera is specially designed.D．Nilsson has always been working alone．63．How many books written by Nilsson are mentioned in this passage?A．3．B．4. C．5. D．6.64．Which of the following word can Not be used to describe Nilsson?A．Passionate. B．Devoted. C．Forgetful. D．Dillgent.65．What can be the title for the passage?A．Nilsson, a pioneer medical photographer B．Nilsson, a pioneer medical publisherC．Nilsson, a person of rich experience D．Nilsson, a talented photographerCSHANGHAI - Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places, and almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center on Tuesday."Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center."Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke."Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers．Other research by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke．"Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally 'smoke free' home," said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15．The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said."There are more young smokers than before．You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street．Some of them are even female students," said Jing Xingming, a professor of children's developmental behavior at the center."Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents．If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle," Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers．Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.66．What is the main idea of the passage?A．About half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.B．Experts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.C．More and more youngsters are picking up the habit of smoking.D．Smoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.67．What kind of the youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?A．Children of non-smoking mothers B．Children of non-smoking fathers.68．Which of the following disease may not be connected with secondhand smoking?A．Cancer. B．Behavioral problemsC．Sore throats. D．Coughs.69．The underlined word ―vicious‖ in the last paragraph but one most probably means ___________.A．complete B．simple C．great D．bad70．What can be inferred from the passage?A．About 80% of the children in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center smoke heavily.B．About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.C．About 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.D．Children aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking.PART FOUR WRITINGSection ADirections: Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage．Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.United Nations officials say now fewer people than they thought are infected with the AIDS virus.Last year, the agency known as UNAIDS thought that 39.5 million people were living with HIV．On Tuesday it reduced by 16% to a little more than 33 million.Agency officials say the low number reflects better information form more countries．The agency reduced the number for five African countries: Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria and Zimbabwe.Also, UNAIDS says it now believes the number of new HIV cases per year reached a high in the late 1990s at more than three million．This year, it thinks that 2.5 million people became infected, and 2 million people died of AIDS.Luckily, better treatments are saving lives, and more people are getting the drugs.Yet even as the number of new infections has dropped, UN officials say AIDS is still one of the leading causes of the death worldwide, and the major cause in Africa．African death rates remain high, they say, because treatment needs are not being met．Sub-Saharan Africa had almost 70% of the new cases of HIV reported this year．UNAIDS officials say this is a sharp reduction since 2001, but there is a need to further improve research method.Billions of dollars are being spent preventing and treating HIV．Experts worry that the new number may lead to a drop in financial support．But UNAIDS officials say they do not change the need for immediate action and more money．They warn that in some countries, infection rates that were falling are rising again now．Title: A New Report on (71) Infections(72) Few people are infected with AIDS.(73) ◆The number has been (74) a little over 33 million. ◆HIV infected 2.5 million and (75) 2 million last year.◆The number of infections in five (76) has fallen.Measure To reduce new infections, the organization is supplying more people with better (77) .(78) ◆That treatment needs are not being met results in(79) in Africa.◆Because of the new number, some organizations mayprovide (80) to the program.◆In some countries, the infection rates are rising again.Section Bpassage and required words limit．Write your answers on your answer sheet.Richard Wagner was a German musician who lived in the mid-19th century．He gained fame by writing opera, a form of performance combining singing, music on instruments, and drama.Wagner’s life and work have been ve ry controversial(有争议的)．While he wrote excellent music, many people think his operas are too dark and serious, lacking tile fun common in operas written before his time.Wagner, on the other hand, thought the opera of his time was too simple．He wanted to make opera a serious form of art that combined drama and music to tell deep stories that would have a strong effect on the audience.Some people thought Wagner’s new kind of music was too different from the operas they were used to hearing．Wagner agreed with them．In fact, he didn’t call his works ―operas‖ at all, using instead a German word that means ―Musical Festival‖ or ―Musical play‖.While many people today still do not like Wagner’s operas, they cannot deny that Wagner had a lot of influence on opera as a form of art．Wagner invented the tradition of turning off the lights before starting a play．He also was the first person to make the whole audience sit down for an entire play．Today, almost all operas are performed in this manner.Wagner as a man was even more controversial than Wagner as a writer of music．He hated Jewish people, slept with his friends’ wives, and made many people angry, which we would today think of as evil．Some would say he was a good musician, while others would say that he was a bad musician．But it would be difficult to say he was not an important person in music and in the world.81．What is the best word that describes Wagner? (no more than one word)82．What does the underlined word ―deep‖ in Para．3 mean? (no more than 3 words)83．W hy does the author say ―Wagner as a man was even more controversial‖? (no more than 15 words) 84．List two things that showed Wagner had a lot of influence on opera? (no more than 30 words)Section C (25)Directions :Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese .近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。

长沙市一中2011届高三年级月考（一）历史试题时量：90分钟满分：100分（考试范围：选修3、中国古代政治、经济史）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共48分）一、选择题（本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。

）1．古人对特定的年龄有时不用数字表示，而是用一种与年龄有关的称谓来代替。

下面的年龄称谓按从小到大的顺序排列正确的是（）①而立②弱冠③期颐④耄耄⑤不惑⑥花甲⑦豆蔻A．⑦②④③⑤①⑥B．②⑦③①⑤⑥④C．②⑦①⑤⑥③④D．⑦②①⑤⑥④③2．天干地支是中国先民较早掌握的初步的天文历法知识。

商代君主多以天干为名，如太甲、盘庚等，这体现了商朝（）A．天干地支知识已经在群众中普及B．王权的自我神化C．董仲舒君权神授观念的巨大影响D．经济繁荣，文化发达3．西周时期中国在政治、经济、社会、文化方面确立了一整套的制度，下列表述不正确的是（）A．周朝确立的分封制广建封国，拱卫王室B．村社成员在井田制中的“公田上集体耕作C．宗法制确立了经济、政治的分配与继承制度D．礼乐制度主要体现在贵族死后的墓葬制度上4．公元前594年，鲁国实行“初税亩”规定不论“公田、“私田，一律按田亩实数收税。

这一税制改革（）A．成就了鲁国的霸主地位B．促使土地所有制逐步发生变革C．加速了土地兼并的进程D．促成了“重农抑商”政策的形成5．一些分封的诸侯强大起来，不满自己的封号，改称为“王”。

这一现象始见于（）A．春秋五霸B．战国七雄C．七国之乱D．八王之乱6．中国历史上的第一个统一的中央集权的封建王朝建立于（）A．公元前2世纪早期B．公元前2世纪晚期C．公元前3世纪早期D．公元前3世纪晚期7．下列关于秦朝的电视情景与秦朝官制事实不符的是（）A．太尉甲手持虎符到大将蒙恬处调兵B．御史大夫乙向皇帝劾奏不法大臣C．县令丙由秦始皇直接任命到地方赴任D．游徼丁在乡下管理治安，秩序井然8．班固《汉书·百官公卿表》载“县令、长，皆秦官，掌治其县。

辨析并修改病句专题训练（二）1.(2011·益阳市一中高三第一次月考)下列各句中没有语病的一句是()A．广大消费者对今年三月十五日媒体曝光的南方某地方政府包庇地下黑工厂的做法极为愤慨，产品质量问题再次成为公众关注的热点。

B．2009年，中国社会经济各项主要运行指标先抑后扬，在全球主要经济体中率先实现回暖和显现强劲增长，在稳定全球经济中起到了中流砥柱的作用。

C．新中国成立六十年的庆祝活动，大大激发了全国人民炽烈的爱国热情和民族精神，为全面建设小康社会、实现中华民族的伟大复兴提供了强大的精神动力。

D．气候变化是当今全球面临的重大挑战。

拯救地球家园，遏制气候变暖，是全人类共同的使命，每个国家和民族，每个企业和个人，都应当积极地行动起来。

2．(2011·河南省平顶山调研)下列各句中，语意明确、没有语病的一句是()A．电视剧《南下》首次触碰了新中国历史上一段特殊的记忆，它引发的不仅是人们对“南下干部”这个群体的关注，同时还有对那段红色历史的回味。

B．去年春晚人气最旺的当属解散多年又重聚的小虎队，虽然已经青春不再，但当他们活泼欢快地唱起当年的成名曲时，观众顿时成了欢乐的海洋。

C．火车票实名制不仅能在一定程度上杜绝票贩子，更能有利于维护公民乘坐火车的权利，改变当前火车票销售过程中的不公平现象。

D．全球最大的太阳能办公大楼日月坛·微排大厦亮相德州，综合运用太阳能热水供应、采暖、光伏并网发电，每年可节约标准煤2640吨、节电660万度。

3．(2011·桂林中学期中)下列各句没有语病的一项是()A．目前，市场上有转基因食品如大豆油、油菜籽油及调和油等均已作了标志，今后，农业部门将借鉴国外标志管理经验，进一步完善转基因产品标志管理制度。

B．中石油2月17日宣布，已与俄罗斯国家石油管道运输公司签署了从俄罗斯斯科沃罗季诺到中国边境的管道设计、建设和运营协议。

C．针对“三农”问题，全国政协组织专题调研组分赴黑龙江等地，与全国13个产粮大省政协联合调研，提出了关于稳定粮食生产、拉动农村消费、增加农民收入的建议。

2010——2011学年度第一学期初二历史上册月考检测题时间50分钟试题说明：第I卷(选择题)的答案填在第II卷前的答题表中，第II卷直接答在试卷上第I卷(选择题)一、选择题1、为纪念中国人民解放军诞生80周年，江泽民同志为某纪念馆题词：“军旗升起的地方。

”请问，此纪念馆是（）A、井冈山会师纪念馆B、八七会议纪念馆C、南昌起义纪念馆D、秋收起义纪念馆2、标志中国共产党开始探索农村包围城市，武装夺取政权这一正确革命道路的事件是（）A、南昌起义B、秋收起义C、三湾改编D、开辟井冈山革命根据地3、长征途中，哪一事件扭转了红军被动挨打的局面，确立了党中央的正确领导，成为党的历史上生死攸关的转折点A、遵义会议B、四渡赤水河C、巧渡金沙江D、会宁大会师4、著名歌曲《松花江上》唱到：“我的家在东北松花江上……从那个悲惨的时候，脱离了我的家乡，抛弃那无尽的宝藏，流浪！流浪！……”那个悲惨的时候是指（）A、七七事变B、九一八事变C、《马关条约》签订D、《辛丑条约》签订5、东北地区曾流传着这样的民谣：“苦难十四年，日本与汉奸，压迫老百姓，有苦不敢言……”“苦难十四年”主要应归因于（）A、日本人的可恨B、国民政府的不抵抗政策C、百姓的善良可欺D、中国军人的实力不够6、下面关于西安事变的说法正确的是（）A、张学良和蒋介石争夺国民党领导权B、张学良、杨虎城逼蒋抗日C、通过武力方式解决地盘划分问题D、导致国共两党长期对峙7、张学良、杨虎城两将军发动西安事变，立下了不朽功勋，下列选项中，对他们评价正确的是（）A、民族英雄，千古功臣B、遥知夷岛浮天际，未敢忘危负年华C、千古奇冤，江南一叶D、开辟荆榛逐荷夷，十年始克复先基8、中共提出和平解决西安事变主要是为了（）A、改善国共关系B、实现全民族抗日C、粉碎亲日派的企图D、寻求自身发展机会9、全国抗日民族统一战线初步形成的标志是（）A 、张杨两将军兵谏扣蒋B 、中共代表西安调停C 、蒋介石特赦张学良 D、西安事变的和平解决10、大型文献纪录片《八年抗战》展现了国共两党团结合作、共同抗击日本侵略者的英雄事迹。

阶段性测试题九(必修二第一单元评估测试) 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)一、选择题(每小题2分，共50分)1．(2011·徐州)《荀子·富国》说：“今是土之生五谷也，人善治之，则亩数盆，一岁而再获之。

”这表明我国古代农业生产() A．通过精耕细作提高单位面积产量B．是典型的男耕女织的生产方式C．每年都有土地兼并现象出现D．铁器牛耕技术得到广泛推广【答案】 A【解析】本题考查中国古代农业的耕作技术。

“人善治之，则亩数盆，一岁而再获之”是强调通过“人力”提高土地的利用率，即通过精耕细作提高单位面积产量，A项正确。

B、C、D三项在材料中没有体现。

2．(2012·潍坊)《经》记载：“进之则箭下，入土也深；退之则箭上，入土也浅。

……江东之田器尽于是。

”这一农具() A．由西域传入B．属水力灌溉工具C．在东汉时普遍使用D．最早出现于江南地区【答案】 D【解析】本题考查学生获取和解读材料信息的能力，据材料的信息结合所学可知，《经》中的记载为曲辕犁，这一农具最早出现于江南地区。

3．(2012·台州)下列思想与古代农耕经济不相适应的是()A．“父母在，不远游，游必有方”B．“生民之本，要当稼穑而食，桑麻以衣”C．“使民重死而不远徙”D．“估客无住着，有利身则行。

出门求火伴，入户辞父兄”【答案】 D【解析】农耕经济的典型特点是自给自足，具有封闭保守性，A、B、C三项皆是其反映，D项则反映了商品经济的情况，所以排除A、B、C三项选D项。

4．(2012·茂名)唐代诗人王维在《丁寓田家有赠》一诗中写道：“晨鸡鸣邻里，群动从所务。

农夫行饷田，闺妾起缝素。

”对其解读错误的是()A．农业和家庭手工业相结合B．以家庭为生产单位C．男女分工明确D．田园生活自然悠闲【答案】 D【解析】材料反映了中国古代男耕女织式的自然经济，A、B、C各项都是自然经济的特点；自给自足虽然是自然经济的特点，但这仅仅说明生产经营形态落后，并不代表古代农民生活自然悠闲，实际上中国古代封建社会农民衣能裹体，食能果腹就不错，故选D项。

最新人教版九年级历史上册第一次月考试题尊敬的学生们，以下是最新人教版九年级历史上册第一次月考试题。

请根据题目要求作答。

祝你们考试顺利！一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个朝代是中国历史上最早的封建王朝？A. 春秋时期B. 战国时期C. 西周D. 春秋战国2. 下面哪个事件是明朝时期的著名农民起义？A. 红巾军起义B. 黄巾军起义C. 白莲教起义D. 建文帝起义3. 以下哪个朝代开创了科举制度，使得士人通过考试来选拔官员？A. 夏朝B. 商朝C. 周朝D. 隋朝4. “尊王攘夷”是指哪个历史事件？A. 五四运动B. 辛亥革命C. 五四运动D. 甲午战争5. 以下哪个国家在19世纪末到20世纪初对中国发动了八国联军侵华战争？A. 美国B. 英国C. 法国D. 俄罗斯6. 中国共产会于哪一年召开？A. 1937年B. 1949年C. 1921年D. 1919年7. 以下哪一个国家是中国的传统友好邻国？A. 日本B. 韩国C. 越南D. 印度8. 儒家思想的核心是什么？A. 仁爱B. 四维C. 天命D. 道德9. 中国古代的“四大发明”不包括以下哪一项？A. 火药B. 指南针C. 活字印刷术D. 纸张10. 以下哪个历史时期是中国封建社会渐趋瓦解的时期？A. 春秋战国时期B. 五代十国时期C. 西周时期D. 唐朝时期二、简答题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述中国古代科举制度的作用和影响。

2. 简述中国历史上的“文化大革命”对社会和教育的影响。

3. 请简要介绍中国古代四大发明的重要性和对世界的贡献。

以上就是最新人教版九年级历史上册第一次月考试题，希望大家认真作答。

祝你们考试成功！。

高三历史参考答案及评分标准 2010—9--21一．选择题：本大题共25小题，每题2分，共50分1——25 ACBBD DBBCD CCAAD BDABC CBBCA二．非选择题：本大题共3小题，共50分26（1）认为妇女再婚正常。

因为官僚贵族子弟争娶兰芝，阿兄（亲属）认可（3分）。

（2）生活困难，难以生存；社会观念鼓励，认为非常荣耀（4分）。

（3）唐朝社会风气相对开放（封建礼教观念不强）；宋明理学发展，强调三纲五常；明清统治者不断强化对妇女守节的推崇和提倡。

（3分）（4）评价：新文化运动的倡导者认为，儒家伦理道德阻碍了民主科学的实现，儒家思想维护君主专制制度，必须摧毁儒家旧道德。

（4分）27.（1）旧制度：中国是封建帝制（或封建君主专制）；美国是英国的殖民统治。

贡献：为美国总统连任不得超两届的制度创立了范例。

事例：发动讨袁的“二次革命”；参加反袁护国运动；发动两次护法运动。

（7分）（2）相同点：政体构建体现三权分立，制约平衡原则（或写出三权分立的具体表现）；司法独立；资产阶级共和国宪法，具有民主性。

不同点：美国宪法打上种族歧视烙印，《临时约法》规定国家主权属于国民全体；美国的共和政体实行总统制，而中国则是责任内阁制（或议会制）。

（7分）（3）对旧制度的扫荡：中国辛亥革命没有彻底推翻中国的封建制度，革命后，以袁世凯为代表的旧势力掌握政权，共和制度名存实亡；美国独立战争取得完全胜利，迫使承认美国的主权独立。

主要政治力量的政见：弱势的革命派主张真正的民主共和，而强势的旧势力实行专制独裁，拒绝民主的《临时约法》；美国的主要政治力量有加强中央权力，稳定新生国家的共同愿望。

（6分）28．（1）态势：主要分布于美国、欧盟与日本为代表的西方发达资本主义国家。

特点：经济全球化是由欧美发达资本主义国家主导的。

（4分）（2）说明：改革开放的中国经济迅速发展，已成为制造业大国；“中国制造”已走向世界，中美经济联系非常密切。

2011届全国各地高三月考、联考、模拟试题分类汇编诗词鉴赏安徽淮南二中2011届高三第一次月考阅读下面这首诗，完成8~9题初晴游沧浪亭苏舜钦夜雨连明春雨生，娇云浓暖弄微晴。

帘虚日薄花竹静，时有乳鸽相对鸣。

8．诗歌意境上有何突出特点？表现了诗人怎样的情感？（4分）答：9．这首诗表达技巧上很有特色，请分条简要阐明。

（4分）答：参考答案：8．意境上突出了静的特点。

（2分）表现了作者对优美大自然的热爱。

（2分）9.表达技巧：（1）第二句运用了“弄”字，具有拟人化特点，十分精当地描绘出和风轻拂，雨云漂浮，丽日隐现的天气特征，相当传神。

（2）末句写耳中所闻，描写了绿阴深处乳鸽细语的景象。

以有声衬无声，表现了庭院寂寂之境。

（3）景中寓情，通过描写“春雨”“娇云”“花竹”“乳鸽”等景物，表现诗人游沧浪亭时闲适、愉悦的心情。

（答对两条得4分）安徽铜陵二中2011届高三第一次模拟阅读下面一首词，然后回答后面的问题。

点绛唇·夜宿临洺驿陈维崧①晴髻离离②，太行山势如蝌蚪。

稗花盈亩③，一寸霜皮厚。

赵魏燕韩，历历堪回首。

悲风吼，临洺驿口，黄叶中原走。

【注】①陈维崧(1625－1682)，清代文学家，其性豪迈，尤擅填词。

初家道兴旺，少年得意。

后家门中落，又值明清之交，颠沛流离，生活坎坷。

②离离，排列密集貌。

③稗，杂草。

8．这首词的开头在描写山峦时比喻奇特，试加以简要分析。

(4分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．结合词的下阕，说说词人表达了怎样的思想感情。

(4分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：8、答案：一是月光下的太行山峰如女子黑黑的发髻，写出山体高峻，排列密集。

河南卢氏一高2011—2012学年度第一学期月考（10月）高三历史（文)一、选择题(本大题共24小题，除第24题外每小题2分，共49分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的).1、《孟子》记载：尧去世后,舜只因天下诸侯“不之尧之子而之舜”才践尧之位；《古本竹书纪年》记载：“昔尧德衰，为舜所囚也”，同时还“复偃塞丹朱（尧之子），使不与父相见也"。

依据上述材料,下列判断完全正确的是( ）A。

舜是通过禅让制继位的 B. 舜是通过政变方式继位的C。

禅让制在当时十分盛行D。

丹朱已具备一定的继承父位的社会条件2、春秋时期,诸侯争霸，礼崩乐坏。

春秋五霸中的首霸齐桓公在葵丘会盟诸侯，盟约的第一条是：“毋以妾为妻”,其目的是（）A．提倡一夫一妻B．维护母系家长的地位C．维护宗法制度D．规范诸侯们的婚姻3、《诗经•大雅》上说:“大邦维屏，大宗维翰，怀德维宁，宗子维城。

”意思是说，诸侯是国家的屏障，大宗是国家的主干，怀德是国家平安的保证，同姓是国家的城垒.这段诗歌说明了（）A．分封的目的B．分封对象的主体C．分封的依据D．国家管理的主要形式4、《荀子•君道》：“墙之外,目不见也;里之前，耳不闻也；而人主(君主）之守司（官吏），远者天下，近者境内，不可不略知也"。

引文认为，君主应当（)A．建立上传下达的邮驿制度B．经常巡游天下C．加强对中央与地方官员的监察D．深入民间体察民情5、秦统一后,巩固统一的积极措施有( )：①建立专制主义中央集权制度②统一度量衡货币和文字③制定细密、严苛的法律④修长城、驰道和直道A.①②B.③④C.①②④D。

①②③④6、中国古代选官经历了“世袭制——察举制-—九品中正制——科举制”的过程.与“科举制”相一致的是（）A. 上品无寒门，下品无士族 B．唐制,取士之科，多因隋旧C. 龙生龙，凤生凤 D．举秀才，不知书；举孝廉，父别居7、西汉武帝为加强皇权，巩固国家统一，采取的措施不包括（) A．设御史大夫B．建立中朝，削弱相权C．实行“推恩令”削弱王国实力D设置刺史加强对地方的监察8、唐代和宋代都有谏官。

高考历史古代中国的科学技术和文化专项复习题(有答案古代中国的科学技术和文化第一部分三年高考题荟萃2011年高考题一、选择题1. (2011年江苏高考 3题据《与公肃甥书》记载:“ 忆昔时邸报,至(明崇祯十一年方有活板 (版 ,自此以前,并是写本。

” 对“ 活版” 理解正确的是A .活版技术从明代开始使用B .活版之前信息传递均用手抄C .活版最早使用的是木活字D .活版在四大发明中出现最晚答案 D2. (2011年高考安徽文综 13题图 4为苏轼的《枯木怪石图》 ,有评价说,枝干“ 虬(qiu ,盘曲屈无端倪” ,石“ 亦怪怪奇奇,如其胸中蟠郁也” 。

能体现其风格的是A . “ 意存笔先,画尽意在”B . “ 笔才一二,像已应焉”C . “ 诗中有画” , “ 画中有诗”D . “ 以清雅之笔,写山林之气”答案 A3. (2011年高考福建文综 17题某中学研究性学习小组拟出一期题为“ 走进京剧” 的墙报。

同学们就栏目标题提出四组方案,其中准确的是A . 乾嘉落户同光扬名民族瑰宝B . 戏曲之祖生旦净丑曲苑奇葩C . 元末初创京城献戏声名鹊起D . 四大徽班康乾京化独领风骚答案 A2010年高考题一、选择题1. (10年重庆卷 15.一位学者在研究解缙(1369— 1415主持编纂《永乐大典》的有关情况时, 想了解当时的都城,他应查阅的地图(局部是答案:C 从谢晋的生卒年月可以判断为明朝, 《永乐大典》为朱棣时期编写,当时都成在今天北京, 当时叫北平, B 是元朝, D 是清朝。

2. (10年重庆卷 14.宋人称“ 柳郎中词只好十七八女郎按执红牙拍,歌杨柳岸晓风残月;学士词须关西大汉执铁绰板,唱大江东去。

” 与“ 学士词” 词风一致的代表人物是A .李煜B .李清照C .陆游D .辛弃疾答案:D 学士指苏东坡,苏东坡是豪放派的代表人物,四个选项中辛弃疾是豪放派词人。

3. (10年重庆卷 13.文献记载“ 钢铁是杂炼生(生铁鍒(熟铁为刀镰者。