高三英语一轮复习优质学案9：Unit 2 Working the land

Unit 2 Working the land1．equip vt .& vi .装备；配备He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。

(1)equip ...with ...用……装备……be equipped with装备着……equip ...for sth./to do sth.为了……而装备be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment n ．[U] 装备；设备a piece of equipment一件设备Havingequippedhimself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。

It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped tospeak ．人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。

As far as I know, he isequipped with much experience in teaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。

2．regret v ．可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n ．遗憾；抱歉[体验高考] (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选) If we don ’t act now to protect the environment, we ’ll live to regret it.如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。

(1)regret ⎩⎨⎧having done sth.doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform ...that ...遗憾地说/告知……(2)with great regret非常遗憾to one’s regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted making/havingmade such a hasty decision.仔细地考虑了这个问题后，他后悔做出了这么匆忙的决定。

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.情景默写1．He has been living here for a decade (十年)．2．They hope to expand (扩大)their company.3．Time is valuable.Therefore (因此)，we must treasure time.4．“We export (出口)them and then we need to import them，” James said. 5．The condition prevents the blood from circulating (循环)freely.6．They have to reduce (减少)expenses this year.7．It is a matter to be regretted (惋惜)that he should have failed again in the examination.8．Can you show anything to prove your nationality (国籍)?9．The manager made no comment (评论)on my advice at the meeting.10．The girl was_struggling (挣扎)in the water when I passed by the river. 11．The minister made a new plan for reducing (减少)traffic accidents. 12．Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male occupation (职业)．13．The company aims to increase output (产量)in the coming year.14．When you go out in the hot sun，you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting sunburnt (晒黑)．15．The meeting focused_on (集中于)whether we should build a new teaching building.16．This kind of discussion will lead_to (导致)still greater differences between the two parties.17．To be mentally healthy，you need to build_up (建立)good relationships with each other.18．Thanks_to (幸亏)these new treatments，people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.19．A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid_you_of (使你摆脱)anxiety and nervousness.20．We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with (对……感到满意)the service they had received.Ⅱ.词性转换1．Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous chemicals (chemistry)．2．In some poor African areas，many children die of hunger (hungry)every year. 3．With this problem solved，this kind of medicine is now in regular production (produce)．4．On the one hand，they’d love to have kids，but on the other hand，they don’t want to give up their freedom (free)．5．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover)6．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)7．Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed．(disturb)8．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)1．句型公式：if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。

Unit 2 Working the land1．struggle(vi.& n．)斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade(n.)十年；十年期3．expand(vt.& vi.)使变大；伸展4．circulate(vt.& vi.)循环；流传5．freedom(n.)自由；自主6．therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而7．occupation(n.)工作；职业；占领8．regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔9．focus(n.)焦点；中心点(vt.)集中；聚焦10．reduce(vt.)减少；减缩11．comment(n.)评论；议论(vi.& vt.)表达意见；作出评论12．hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；(vt.& vi.)(使)饥饿→hungry(adj.)饥饿的；渴望得到的13．equip(vt.& vi.)配备；装备→equipment(n.)设备(不可数)14．export(vt.& vi.)输出；出口→import (反义词)(vt.& vi.)输入；进口15．confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难→confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的→confused(adj.)感到迷惑的→confusion(n.)迷惑16．discovery(n.)发现；发觉→discover(vt.)发现；发觉1．thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of摆脱；除去3．be_satisfied_with对……感到满意4．would_rather宁愿；宁可5．build_up逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead_to导致；造成(后果)7．focus_on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in盛产；富于9．keep...free_from/of使……不含(有害物)10．prefer...to...(与……相比)更喜欢……1．Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

必修四Unit 2 Working the land Ⅰ.单词1.struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而3.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔4.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩ment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论7.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展8.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑9.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的10.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import (反义词) vt.& vi.输入；进口11.discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者12.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.扰乱的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰13.hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的14.circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环15.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设1.“评论”名词知多少①comment评论；意见；批评②remark 评论③review 回顾；复习；评论④criticism 批评；(尤指对书、电影等的)评论2.“扩展”动词全接触①expand扩展；扩张；膨胀②enlarge 扩大；放大③spread 扩展；蔓延；传播④extend 延伸；扩大3.以dom为后缀的名词一览①freedom自由②newspaperdom 新闻界③kingdom 王国④wisdom 智慧4.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development 发展③argue→argument 争论④establish→establishment 建立⑤employ→employment 雇用⑥improve→improvement 提高⑦amuse→amusement 娱乐⑧assess→assessment 评估Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1．struggle vt.& vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[教材原句]... for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

【高考英语】高考一轮复习黄金学案Unit 2 Working the land（必修四）一、语言要点1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力[典例]1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。

2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。

[词语归纳]struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with / against与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead. Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet 2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n.[u] 装备；设备[典例]1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。

2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.阅读理解AHidden London：the city’s lesser known delights Dulwich Picture GalleryAs much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks，this gallery is a southeast London charmer，which was founded in 1811.Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday)，catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden (open 1：30 pm to 3：30 pm Tuesdays).Where：Gallery Rd SE21 7ADTrain：West DulwichTemple ChurchFeaturing in the novel TheDaVinciCode and dating back to the late 12th century，this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieval(中世纪的)treasures.Built by the Knights Templar，the church is divided into the Round—which contains the statues of crusading knights，who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages—and the Chancel，where the priests (牧师) and singers performing in church services sit.Where：Temple EC4Y 7DEUnderground：Temple or BlackfriarsChelsea Physic GardenEndlessly satisfying the green－fingered，the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London，this delightful walled garden wasfounded by the Apot hecaries’ Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.Where：66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HSUnderground：Sloane SquareEstorick Collection of Modern Italian ArtBuilt between 1953 and 1958，the Estorick is Britain’s only ga llery devoted to Italian art.It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni.Giacomo Balla，Carlo Carra and others，who emphasized the importance of modern things，especially technology and machines.Where：39a Canonbury Sq N1 2ANUnderground：Highbury & Islington【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

Unit 2 Working the land土地耕种晨读·记忆A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical. Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.新的耕种方式俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.单词语境记忆1．expand when heated遇热则膨胀2．reduce the wage gap 缩小工资差距3．underline the importance of... 强调……的重要性4．much to my regret非常遗憾5．cause a great deal of comment引起了不少闲话6．do a lot of damage to the crops严重毁坏了农作物7．in the past decade在过去十年里8．brave deeds in the battle那场战斗中的英勇事迹9．the average output of the factory 工厂的平均产量10．want greater political freedom想要更多的政治自由Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争→v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗2．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜→n.遗憾；懊悔3．focus n．焦点；中心点→v t.集中；聚焦4．comment n．评论；议论→v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论5．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的6．export v t.& v i.输出；出口→import (反义词) v t.& v i.输入7．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover v t.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者8．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．They were all disturbed by the disturbing news.That is，the news disturbed all of them.他们都因这条令人不安的消息而都深感不安，也就是说，这条消息使他们都感到不安。

高中英语一轮复习 Unit2 Working the land精品学案新人教版必修41、struggle v．&n.根据语境猜词义(1) We must struggle for passing the entrance exams.(2) They were struggling_to get out the burning car.根据语义找匹配：A. 挣扎 B. 为……而努力(1) B(2) Astruggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle for sth. 努力以博取某物；为争取某物而斗争struggle with/against… 同……搏斗；与……展开斗争straggle to one's feet挣扎着站起表示“与……战斗、斗争”的短语还有：fight with 与……战斗fight for 为争取……而斗争fight against与……斗争；与……并肩作战单项填空()He has been struggling ______ success in his business.A. againstB. withC. forD. to1、struggle v．&n.C考查struggle for努力以博取……，struggle with/against… 同……搏斗。

2、regret v．&n.根据语境猜词义(1) Tom regretted not telling his parents the thing.(2) I regretted_to tell you that you hadn't passed the driving test.(3) He told me with_regret_that he couldn't come to the party.根据语义找匹配：A. 遗憾地 B. 后悔 C. 抱歉(1) B(2) C(3) Aregret doing / having done 后悔做了某事(表示已经做的事情)regret to do 因要做某事而感到遗憾(表示将要做的事情)regret to say/ tell 抱歉地说/告诉……much to one's regret 深感遗憾with regret 遗憾地remember /forget/ regret后既接doing又接to do作宾语，它们选择的依据就是看非谓语动词与谓语动词发生的先后确定。

必修四Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.阅读理解The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(小间) set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover，the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well­received，its reading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4－the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth，according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，”library manager Zhou Deming，told ThePaper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library’s website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi’an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture­themed TV shows such as Readers and ChinesePoetryCongress，some are optimistic that this will help the country loveliterature and reading again in general.【语篇导读】随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。