1. Instituationalization:A forerunner
• When an organization takes on a life of its own,apart from any of its members,& acquires immortality--the notion nearly 50 years ago
• substitute for formalization: 2 different roads to a
common destination. Formal rules & regulations
will be internalized in employees when they
accepted the -- culture.
Chap. 17 Organization Culture
§14.3 Creating & Sustaining Culture
1.How a Culture Begins
• Largely due to what it has done befhad with those endeavors
motive:good,evil,mixed; • Activity orientation--doing,being,control; • Focus of responsibility--
individualistic,group,hierarchical; • Conception of space--private,mixed,public
descriptive term perceived, evaluative
3. Cultural Typologies