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绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
【A】1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.【B】2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home.C. Having group study.【C】3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.【B】4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.【A】5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【A】6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.【B】7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C. Have dinner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题总评：从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。
试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考察，强调交际运用。
整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。
一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。
考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。
二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。
从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。
篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。
阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。
文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。
通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。
三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。
谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。
四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。
“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
2016年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the man want to borrow？A．A pencil．B．An eraser．C．A pen．2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing now？A．Eating．B．Going home．C．Having group study．3．（1.5分）What does the man have for earthquake preparation？A．A candle．B．A radio．C．A flashlight．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation most probably take place？A．In a bank．B．In a hotel．C．In a store．5．（1.5分）Where will the man go for his holiday？A．Brazil．B．Denmark．C．Greece．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．When does the supermarket close on Sundays？A．At 5：00 pm．B．At 7：00 pm．C．At 8：00 pm．7．What have the two speakers decided to do now？A．Go shopping．B．Take a walk．C．Have dinner．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．Why does the man make the call？A．To make a booking．B．To make a suggestion．C．To make an appointment．9．When will the man return from London？A．On March 10．B．On March 12．C．On March 22．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is the possible between the two speakers？A．Headmaster and teacher．B．Manager and customer．C．Boss and clerk．11．On which of following days will woman work？A．Wednesday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．12．How often will the woman have on﹣the﹣job training？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Once a year．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Course materials．B．After﹣school activities．C．Changes in the timetable．14．What will the first class be today？A．English．B．History．C．Art．15．Which group will meet on Friday？A．The debating group．B．The handball group．C．The music group．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页, 共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home.C. Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C. Have dinner听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case28. ________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home.C. Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共 页， 共 分。
考试时间为 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节： 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
第三节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 至第 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。
听对话前，你将有 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 分）第一节 单项填空（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）从每题所给的 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：答案是 。
，，，第二节 完形填空（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
传染的狗拉雪橇 — — 接力，雪橇痕迹第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节， 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
，注意力缺陷多动障碍网飓风桑迪创痕铅中毒 电死肾自主性在思维方面群体规定第二节（共 小题；每小题 分。
共 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to fini sh it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case28. ________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2016年高考英语试题及答案解析-北京卷从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
21.Jack_____in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work22.I live next door to a couple_____children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We_____here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting24.Your support is important to our work._____You can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever25.I_____half of the English novel,and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read26._____it easier to get in touch with us,you，d better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he，s in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case28._____ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded31.I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned33.I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until34.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell35.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.soB.andC.forD.but第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
绝密★ 启用前2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16 页，共150 分。
考试时间为120 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again _______ ,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What ' s moreB.That ' s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D 。
21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。
句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。
根据occurred 可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查时态22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。
a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和couple 是所属关系，故用whose 作定语，相当于the children of whom ，故选A 。
考点：考查定语从句23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more tha n two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be wait ingD.have bee n wait ing【答案】D【解折】试题分析：题目考查时态舟旬意：“打扰了，你在等哪一部电影1在等看看《星球大战易我们已经等了 两个多小时了 ■> fbr 耐间段，£亮砌寸连用，根將谱壇可知，说话的吋帳仍撚在等，因此用现在完成进行 时,故选D*考点：考查时态24.Your support is importa nt to our work.you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：题目考查主语从句。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文:M: Oh，I forgot to bring a pencil again。
Do you have an extra one？W: Sorry, I don’t。
I have a couple of pens though. Will that work?M: Probably not. I need to be able to erase my work. Thanks anyway.W：Ask Steve。
He might have a pencil.2。
【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Where are you heading in such a hurry?W：I'm heading home。
M: Are we still going to have group study tonight?W：Yeah. I'm just going home to have something to eat. Then, I'll be back.M：OK. See you then.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Jim，did you feel the earthquake last night?M：Oh, yeah. Of course。
W：Are you prepared for a bigger one?M: No, not really.W：Well，you should have something ready，just in case like a portable radio，a flashlight and some kindles and matches。
M：Oh, I’ll just have a flashlight.4。
【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. I’d like to book a room with a double bed．W: Wait a minute。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Oh, I forgot to bring a pencil again. Do you have an extra one?W: Sorry, I don't. I have a couple of pens though. Will that work?M: Probably not. I need to be able to erase my work. Thanks anyway.W: Ask Steve. He might have a pencil.2.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Where are you heading in such a hurry?W: I'm heading home.M: Are we still going to have group study tonight?W: Yeah. I'm just going home to have something to eat. Then, I'll be back.M: OK. See you then.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Jim, did you feel the earthquake last night?M: Oh, yeah. Of course.W: Are you prepared for a bigger one?M: No, not really.W: Well, you should have something ready, just in case like a portable radio, a flashlight and some kindles and matches.M: Oh, I'll just have a flashlight.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. I'd like to book a room with a double bed．W: Wait a minute. Sorry, we have no rooms like that now, but we have a room with a single bed．Is that OK? M: I guess I'll have to take that room.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Where are you going for your holiday? Will you go to Greece as usual?M: My parents want to go somewhere different this time. So they've booked a holiday in Brazil.W: It sounds nice.M: Although I'd like to go to Denmark, I have to go with my parents第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Jeff, I'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me?M: I think the supermarket is close now.W: Oh, when does it close?M: It closes at 5p.m. on Sundays.W: That's too bad．M: Don't worry. We can go tomorrow morning. It opens at 8: 00 am.W: All right. What shall we do now?M: Let's take a walk first. My sister will get here at about 7: 00 pm and then we can go out to dinner together. W: OK, let's go.8.【答案】A9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Rosette Ticket Office. Can I help you?M: Yes. I'd like to reserve a round trip to London next week.W: When do you plan to leave?M: On March the 12th.W: Well, there are two flights to London that day. At ten am and nine pm. Which one do you prefer?M: I'd like to leave at 9pm. It's more convenient for me.W: That will be a BA flight.M: OK.W: When would you like to fly back?M: On March the 22nd．Er... how much will it be?W: 600 dollars.M: That sounds good．W: Well, I'll book the seats for you right away. And if you want to make a change, please call me before March the 10th.M: OK.10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Hello, Mary. We've decided to put you in the dress department.W: Oh, that’s great.M: Now, you work five days a week. We are closed on Wednesday and Sunday.W: Do we get overtime for Saturday?M: Well, actually, we offer an extra four dollars an hour.W: What are my duties?M: Apart from serving the customers, you'll also do the window dressing.W: Great. I'll enjoy that. Em, what about vacation?M: Well, it's two weeks in the first two years and rises to four weeks in your third year with us.W: Do I have on the job training?M: We do give you on the job training, once every month during normal hours. So, you’ll be paid for that.W: Will that be on a set date?M: Yes, the first Tuesday of every month.W: Great! M: Anything else?W: No, thank you.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A【解析】原文：Hello, everyone. I’ve got something to tell you, so please listen carefully. There are some changes in the timetable for today. You start with English as usual, then Business Studies and after the break, History and Art. Because of the changes in the timetable, your Business Studies this morning won’t be in Room 313. Instead, it’ll be in Room 303. Now, the changes in after-school activities this week. The debating group will meet today. There’s handball practice on Thursday, that’s tomorrow, for those of you who want to get into the school team. And on Friday, the music group will meet to prepare for the school performance. Finally, let’s see, who is on duty today. George, it’s your turn, right?第三节16.【答案】1211/12﹣11/Twelve﹣Eleven/twelve﹣eleven/Twelve﹣eleven/TWELVE﹣ELEVEN17.【答案】Hogarth/HOGARTH18.【答案】taxi19.【答案】Tower/TOWER20.【答案】outside【解析】原文：W: Front desk. Good evening. Can I help you?M: Hello. This is Mr. Hogarth, in Room 1211. Would you arrange a taxi for me for tomorrow afternoon?W: No problem. Where do you want the taxi to take you?M: Well, I have a business meeting at 2: 00 at the MQ Tower.W: It’s only a 20-minute drive and the traffic will be good at that time.M: Then 1: 30 will be fine. No, make it 1: 20, to be on the safe side.W: OK. Would you like to order a taxi for your return?M: Good idea! Could you make sure the taxi will be waiting for me outside at 8: 00 pm.W: Don’t worry. We’ll take care of that. Your telephone number?M: 612933120 97W: Your name again?M: George Hogarth, Room 1211.W: The taxi should arrive at the hotel at 1: 20 pm. and should be waiting for you outside the MQ Tower at 8: 00 pm. Am I right.M: Yes, thank you第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空【解析】根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。
句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。
根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查时态22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。
a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting【答案】D考点：考查时态24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查主语从句。
Helps是谓语，“you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
考点：考查主语从句25.Ihalf of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read【答案】B【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。
句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。
发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。
“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。
考点：考查时态26.it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题目考查不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。
考点：考查不定式作目的状语27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he’s in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC. even thoughD.in case【答案】C考点：考查状语从句28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题目考查过去分词作状语。
句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。
Books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。
考点：考查过去分词作状语29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】试题分析：题目考查表语从句。
句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。
Is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。
考点：考查表语从句30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded【答案】D考点：考查时态和语态31.I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查情态动词。
句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。
A. needn’t 不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不愿；D. shouldn’t不应该。
根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。
考点：考查情态动词32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。
句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。
考点：考查现在分词33.I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。
句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。
前后是因果关系，故选A。
考点：考查34.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B考点：考查虚拟语气35.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C考点：考查并列连词第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, adeadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been 55 .36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。
