2017-2018学年度高三期末考试英语试卷

2017-2018学年贵州省安顺市高三（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium （水族馆）The all﹣new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD, is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family． Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city．*Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9: 30 am until 6: 00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays． Last admission is at 5: 00 pm, one hour before closing． *LocationSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the comer of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne． It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex．*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations．TramThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75． City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions．Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City． Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10: 00 am to 4: 00 pm．*Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away．*Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones． Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets．*TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted． Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium． No ticket, no entry!（1）Which of the following about Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is true？________A It is beside Crown Entertainment Complex．B It has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne．C It admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm．D It is situated at the center of the CBD in the city．．（2）To get to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium， what traffic can visitors take？________A trains from southern Cross train stationB either tram route 70 or 75C boatsacross the Yarra River D shuttle buses around the train station．（3）Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium________．A are free to all visitorsB can be purchased only by emailC are checked at the entranceD can be printed at the ticket office．2. Most of us have lost our wallet at some stage in our lives． But few would imagine having it returned after a nearly seven﹣decade gap． Edward Parker dropped his wallet in 1950 into an inaccessible spot behind a bookshelf, while working as anelectrician, repairing World War Two bomb damage in the palace． The wallet stayed there until this year when a builder, doing some restoration work, finally found it．The wallet is a time capsule． Its leather and webbing has long ago started to________． But it contains numerous pictures of family, invoices （发票）, receipts, old union cards, results of a chest X﹣ray （sent to him in 1948, the same year as the NHS was founded）, a national service card dated 9 December 1944 and a medical insurance card． His business cards﹣E Parker, Electrical Contractor﹣seem almostoriginal． Reflecting the typical methods of contact of the time, they have an address but no telephone number．A month ago I was speaking a press officer Lambeth Palace and he mentioned that the wallet had just been handed in． We thought it might be nice to try and work out whose it was and give it back to the family． Edward Parker is a pretty common name, but his medical card contained two places of residence﹣Poets Road and Springdale Road in north London． From this, Islington Council were able to find details of a marriage between Edward Parker and Constance Butler in 1947．That information was enough to work out that he was still alive and in a care home in Essex, so I went to visit him． Now 89, Edward has dementia （痴呆）, but he was clearly happy to get the wallet and in particular, the photographs back． He pointed out pictures of his mother and father, his brother, his cousins and his wife Constance, who was with him when I visited． He hadn't seen a picture of his father since he lost thewallet, Constance, 90, says．（1）We can possibly infer that Edward Parker________．A once worked as electrical technicianB always lost his walletC once participated in World War IID once worked as a restoration builder．（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph？________A The material of the wallet．B The producer of the wallet．C The contents of the wallet．D The shape of the wallet．．（3）What does the underlined word "disintegrate" in the second paragraph mean？________ A Maintain． B Damage． C Disappear． D Destroy．．（4）What plays a key role in returning the wallet to its owner？________A Business card．B National service card．C Old union card．D Medical card．3. The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists （人类学家）． Descriptions like "Paleolithic （旧石器时代） Man", "Neolithic （新石器时代）Man", etc．, neatly sum up whole periods． When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty﹣first century, they will surely choose the label "Legless Man"． Histories of the time will go something like this: "In the twenty﹣firstcentury, people forgot how to use their legs． Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age． There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking． And the surprising thing is that they didn't use their legs even when they went on holiday． They built cable railways, ski﹣lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain． All the beauty spots on earth were mined by the presence of large car parks．"The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes． In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way． Air travel gives you a bird's﹣eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens toget in your way． When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window． When you mention the most impressive place﹣namesin the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says "I've been there．" ﹣ meaning "I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else．"When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place． But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless． You want to move on again． By traveling like this, you skip all experience． The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present． For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes． He experiences the present moment with hiseyes, his ears and the whole of his body． At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness． Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers．（1）Anthropologists name man nowadays "Legless Man" because________．A people prefer using modem trafficB lifts prevent people from walkingC people use their legs less and lessD people travel without using legs．（2）According to the passage， what might make people lose the right of using their eyes？________A The modem means of transportation．B A bird's﹣eye view of theworld． C The unclear sight from the vehicles． D The fast﹣paced life style．．（3）From the passage， we know traveling at high speeds means________．A appreciating beautiful sceneryB focusing on the next destinationC experiencing skilled adventuresD feeling physical tiredness．（4）What does the author intend to tell us？________A Human's history develops very fast．B Traveling makes the worldsmall． C Modem transportation devices have replaced legs． D The best way to travel is on foot．4. There is no doubt that the United States has entered a brand new age, because DonaldTrump, the country's 45th president, is very different from any president beforehim． Unlike Hillary Clinton, his opponent, and most former US presidents, who entered the election after years of being politicians, Trump, 70, was a New York real estate businessman （房地产商）． And he was not a presidential candidate who worked hard to keep a perfect public image of a man who was always caring, fair and wise．Instead, Trump is famous for being bad﹣tempered, arrogant and hateful toward ________ who disagree with him． He also hates immigrants, both from Latin America and the Middle East, for many problems in the US． This has caused a dangerous division in the country ﹣a country made up of many various races．But to his supporters, the fact that Trump is not a typical politician is actually one of his advantages． His habit of never hiding his opinions is also considered by many to be a sign that he is not ________ like many politicians are．"We have seen our country take a downturn in the eyes of the world． We need to go in a different direction, " Binyomin Weisswasser, 39, a man from Chicago, told the Chicago Tribune． "Trump's not a politician…I like that he is not always politically correct and speaks his mind． It gives me the feeling that what you see is what you get． You may not likeit, but you know what it is．"But interestingly, many who elected Trump actually followed the "lesser of two evils" principle ﹣ one that people use when faced with picking from two unpleasant options ﹣simply because they didn't think Clinton was a better choice．"He's the candidate I disagree less with, " Jack Stucky, 20, a student at Norwestern University, told the Chicago Tribune． "I don't think I'd say Donald Trump is going to be the best president ever, but I did think he'd be better than Hillary Clinton．"It's true that the US is entering a new age． It's just not clear what kind of age it's going to be．（1）The underlined words "a hypocrite" is closely related in meaning to________．A a cruel personB a caring personC a dishonest personD a reliable person．（2）What kind of president is Donald Trump in the eyes of his supporters？________A He is respected by the whole nation．B He is daring to speak his mind．C He is not hot﹣tempered and hateful．D is a typical politician．．（3）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 2 refer to？________A ImmigrantsB opponentsC politiciansD supporters．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？________A It explores the advantages Trump has over Hillary in the election．B It reports about people's different views on Trump's victory in the election．C It predicts what changes Trump will bring to the US．D It analyzes the reasons for Trump's victory in the election．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Stress Can Just HelpWe all face quantities of stress in day﹣to﹣day living， whether at work， in the home， or anywhere in between．（1）_______Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis．Sharpening your memory to be brightened．Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed， your memory seems to improve？Remember that test you passed where the answer seemed to come out of nowhere？（2）_______ It's because of stress hormones （荷尔蒙） that increase your alertness when it's most needed．（3）_______Successful employees turn stress into motivation． Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have fewest deadlines？ Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done． When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty， it improves your mental toughness and self﹣confidence．Helping your resistance against illnesses．（4）_______ Believe it or not， the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses against illness． When you get sick， stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats toyour health． That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat．Making your life become more interesting．Think about some stressful situation that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable， like asking someone out on a first date， conquering a known fear， or learning something new． These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes．（5）_______A． Helping your work to be better done．B． Helping you get through difficult times．C． This will happen whenever you are stressed．D． That's one way your brain responds to stress．E． You need a healthy immune system to help fight diseases．F． But they may help you achieve fulfillment and happiness．G． But if handled properly， it can have benefits for the body and mind．第三部分语言知识技能运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. One hot day I was playing with the kids next door, and I found out that in other people's houses older kids had later bedtimes． I went to my mother with my new （1）_______, and I asked for policy change． My request was （2）_______．I was five years old then, and my sister Lisa was two years younger． Every time we did something（3）_______, I was the one who got in more trouble． Everybody （4）_______ her． And I hated that we had to go to bed at the （5）_______time!I couldn't （6）_______all this, so I went to my room． I put my white suitcase on the bed． I （7）_______all my Barbie dolls, a pair of pants and a T﹣shirt in it． Then I went downstairs．My mother was in the kitchen． She asked if I was （8）_______ home． I toldher, "Yes, and forever!"She continued, "Are you going to your （9）_______? " It was the only other （10）_______I knew, which was not even a mile away． How could she （11）_______ mydestination? What a witch （女巫）!I didn't answer her． Pulling my （12）_______, I went out the front door and headed to Grandma's． However, I didn't （13）_______ my mother was 20 yards behind me, following and waving （14）_______ people away．My mother got to Grandma's apartment on my heels． As she asked why I had left home, I poured out all my （15）_______ My mother cupped my hot, red little face in her hands and said, "Sweetheart, if it's （16）_______ for you to live with Lisa, I'll call the orphanage （孤儿院） and we'll send her away．"I know what a（an）（17）_______ meant． I started to （18）_______, and I beggedher, "Don't send my sister there!"You know what happened next． We went home and I gave it another try． Lisa and I grew to be two halves, through adventures and concerts and boyfriends and divorces and （19）_______． But sometimes we still had some （20）_______ Even to this day, when I turn over my shoulder and complain, "Mom, Lisa's being mean to me!" my mother always smiled and answered in the same way, "You had your chance．"（1）A findingB explanationC researchD creation（2）A turned downB turned inC turned overD turned off（3）A importantB necessaryC wrongD right（4）A respectedB likedC hatedD envied（5）A difficultB differentC lateD same（6）A go up withB come up withC catch up withD put up with（7）A packedB burnedC storedD equipped（8）A goingB returningC leavingD arriving（9）A bedroomB Grandma'sC schoolD classmate's（10）A countryB dormitoryC placeD field（11）A figure outB search forC focus onD pick up（12）A backpackB suitcaseC dollsD clothes（13）A meanB senseC understandD awake（14）A modestB dangerousC strangeD concerned（15）A curiosityB satisfactionC unhappinessD delight（16）A hardB easyC patientD astonished（17）A butcher houseB orphanageC prisonD circus（18）A smileB cheerC cryD laugh（19）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything（20）A fightsB funC agreementsD discussions第二节（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．7. Chinese anti﹣corruption （反腐败） TV series， In the Name of the People， has really captured great popularity． Some people call it Chinese House of Cards．（1）________（compare） with the American political drama House of Cards． The drama， which （2）________（base） on the novel of the same name， shows a deep reflection on the fight （3）________corruption．What makes In the Name of the People unusual is not only how （4）________（direct） it describes the ugly side of Chinese politics， but also that it has the （5）________（permit）of the country's top officials， office． The Chinese government in 2004 decided （6）________（limit） the production of such dramas because too many were of poor quality． But since Chinese President Xi Jinping took power in 2012， anti﹣corruption dramas （7）________（become） increasingly popular．People of all ages love it． "There are two aspects about In the Name of the People to （8）________ we should pay attention． First， the cast includes （9）________number of skilled actors and actresses． Second， shooting an anti﹣corruption show under the current system is like （10）________（try） to dance wrapped in chains． Therefore， it is much more difficult to create such a drama than it is for other kinds．" a netizen wrote in a review on Douban．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（共10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I still remember an incident which happened last year． In a sunny spring morning， I was walking to school while someone called out， "Look! A cat!" I looked up and notice a little cat trembling in a tree． Obviously the cat could climb up the tree， but they didn't dare to get down． We called to ask the kitty come down， however， it was so frightened to move． The girl wanted to call 119， but I said， "The fireman are busy enough． Let me do it．" I climbed up the tree and slow approached the cat． Finally， I caught it and got down． I was so delighted for what I had done． Care for small animals is our duty， do you think so？第二节书面表达（共25分）9. 假如你是安顺市一名髙三学生李华．你校团委最近将开展为期一周的活动，主题为 "周六关闭智能手机（Smart﹣phone free Saturday） "，你很感兴趣．请你写一篇英文短文刊登在校报上，发表你的看法，内容如下：1．表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；2．关闭手机后，你准备在本周六做些什么；3．表示会向同学们介绍此项活动．注意：1.100〜120词（开头与结尾不计入总词）；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．要点齐全，三段书写，字迹工整．Recently， a week﹣long activity entitled "Smart﹣phone Free Saturday" will be going on in our school．________________________________________Yours，Lihua2017-2018学年贵州省安顺市高三（上）期末英语试卷答案1. DBC2. ACBD3. CDBD4. CBBD5. G,D,A,E,F6. AACBDDACBCABBDCABCDA7. Comparing,is based,against,directly,permission,to limit,have become,which,a,trying8. 答案：I still remember an incident which happened last year．In a sunny spring morning， I was walking to school while someone called out， "Look! A cat!" I looked up and notice a little cat trembling in a tree． Obviously the cat could climb up the tree， but they didn't dare to get down．We called to ask the kitty∧ come down， however， it was so frightened to move．The girl wanted to call 119， but I said， "The fireman are busy enough． Let me do it．" I climbed up the tree and slow approached the cat． Finally， I caught it and got down． I was so delighted for what I had done．Care for small animals is our duty， do you think so？解析：1．In→ On．考查介词的用法．在表示时间上，in表示一个较长的时间段，如年，月，季节等，还可以泛指上午，下午，晚上；此处表示在具体的某一天的上午，应用介词on．故将In改为On．2．while→ when．考查连接词的用法．be doing sth．when…正在干某事，（这时）另一件事情发生，常用句式．故将while改为when．3．notice→ noticed．考查动词的时态．本文整体时态为一般过去时，讲述过去的事情，本句中and连接并列的谓语动词．故将notice改为noticed．4．they→ it．考查代词的用法．此处代指名词the cat，单数概念，故将they改为it．5．在kitty后面加to．考查非谓语动词．ask sb． to do要求某人干某事．故在kitty后面加to．6．so→ too．考查副词的用法．too…to太…以至于不，固定搭配．故将so改为too．7．The→ A．考查冠词的用法．girl女孩在这里是第一次出现，应用不定冠词a．故将The 改为A．8．fireman→ firemen．考查名词的数．根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数名词．故将fireman改为firemen．9．slow→ slowly．考查形容词副词的用法区别．slow是形容词，通常修饰名词；此处修饰动词approached，应用副词形式．故将slow改为slowly．10．Care→ Caring．考查非谓语动词．Care for small animals是句子的主语部分，所以care应该用动词的ing形式作主语，表示一件已知的事或经验．故将Care 改为Caring．9. To be honest， I terribly desire to participate in the activity．,Using smart phones in schools， on one hand， can greatly bring much convenience in our daily life and make us students keep abreast with any newest information we need． On the other hand， smart phones are depriving us of our face﹣to﹣face communication skills． Therefore， I'm keenly supportive of such a Saturday， when I plan to get some outdoor exercise and help my parents with some housework． In addition， I can hopefully do some reading of books in a peaceful atmosphere．,To the best of my belief， it is so significant an activity for us students， so I am determined to share it with my classmates， calling on them all topassionately participate in it．,Yours，,Li Hua。

北京市西城区2017 — 2018学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2018.1本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在 试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对 话你将听一遍。

例: What is the man going to read?A. A n ewspaper. 答案是A1. How will they go to the city cen ter? A. By taxi. B. By subway.2. What does the man suggest the woma n do?A. Eat outside.B. Buy a san dwich. music.3. How did the man feel after see ing the movie? A. Excited.B. Sad.4. What is the woma n going to do? A. Read the no tice. home.5. Why is the woma n worried? A. Her mother does n'tk now Jack.B. Someth ing private is in the message.C. The message is sent to the wrong pers on. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

2017-2018年江苏省常州市市区高三（上）期末统考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Ladies and gentlemen, we ___________ at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train.A. are to arriveB. are arrivingC. are going to arriveD. will arrive考察时态。

现在进行时表将来，表示计划好的事情，并且距离现在是不远的将来。

根据句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好准备。

用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。

故选B。

22. ---What is the principal contradiction facing Chinese society nowadays?---The contradiction between _________ development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better lifeA. sustainableB. inadequateC. privilegedD.confidential考察形容词词义辨析。

A为可持续的，B为不充分的，C为赋予特权的，D为机密的。

根据句意：人民日增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。

不充分，用inadequate故选B。

23. ---When the Americans objected to this,what did the British do?---They did not compromise,but increased control, __________ away many of their rights, and _______ soldiers there.A. taking; stationingB. taking; to stationC. took; stationingD. took; to station考察非谓语。

2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力1．（1.5分）How will the girl find her science textbook？A．She will find it on her desk．B．She will find it in her dorm．C．She will find it on Mr．Henderson's desk．2．（1.5分）Where was Peter traveling？A．In England．B．In Holland．C．In France．3．（1.5分）What is the woman celebrating？A．Finding a job at a restaurant．B．Getting a degree from Harvard．C．Finishing her studies at a cooking school．4．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．She has to study tonight．B．She doesn't like parties at all．C．She is tired because of studying too long．5．（1.5分）What does the man probably mean？A．Don't be overconfident．B．The woman is sure to get the job．C．The interview may be a waste of time．6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题．6．What was the boy supposed to do？A．Do his homework．B．Clean the house．C．Pick up his shirt．7．What does the boy suggest at the end of the conversation？A．He's proud of his effort．B．He's not good at housework．C．He's going to do well in school．7．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和10题．8．How does the man feel about movie reviews？A．He finds them ridiculous．B．He has doubts about them．C．He mostly agrees with them．9．According to the woman，what qualifies a person to be an expert？A．Logic and influence on others．B．Years of experience in their field．C．The ability to speak out their opinion．10．What does the man probably do for a living？A．He's a teacher．B．He's a food critic．C．He's a judge．8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题．11．Why are the children at Ben's workplace？A．The roads are too icy to go to school．B．The city shut the schools for the day．C．Their mother couldn't take them to school．12．What is the weather like now？A．Cold．B．Mild．C．Hot．13．What is the probably relationship between the speakers？A．Boss and employee．B．Teacher and parent．C．Husband and wife．9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题．14．How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt？A．Independent．B．Humorous．C．Shy．15．How long should the woman's report be？A．Five pages long．B．Ten pages long．C．Twenty pages long．16．What is the man's advice？A．Include all the facts．B．Select the main points．C．Choose only well﹣known facts．17．Where is the man's computer？A．In his classroom．B．In his roommate's room．C．In the woman's apartment．10．（4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题．18．What does Kenneth invention do？A．Prevent people from falling．B．Find people who have gotten lost．C．Make sure old people don't get lost．19．Why will Kenneth be able to pay for college easily？A．He won a lot of money．B．He comes from a rich family．C．Universities will pay for his school fees．20．What will Kenneth probably do next？A．Attend more competitions．B．Find a way to make more of the device．C．Perfect the computer chips in the device．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（7.5分）Many high school students consider a college education useless．Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there．Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge．We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation．More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without an education，that job will not be within easy reach．Knowledge leads to knowledge．While limited within the walls of the educational institutions，we openly explore other cultures of the world．We come to know that ours is not the only culture．Other cultures have valuable insights to share，enriching our own．Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons．When there's a downturn（衰退）in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set．Themore education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary．When you're skilful and knowledgeable，you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes．It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life．A good education makes you a more interesting person．You can talk about ideas and eventsinstead of just other people and what's on sale in stores．An educated person doesn't gossip，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say．21．What is the text mainly about？A．Sources of knowledge．B．Benefits of attending college．C．The disadvantages of not being educated．D．The reason why some people think college useless．22．How does the writer develop the passage？A．By giving examples．B．By listing reasons．C．By following directions．D．By offering suggestions．23．Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college？A．Gaining more knowledge．B．Enlarging social networks．C．Becoming a humorous person．D．Experiencing diverse cultures．12．（7.5分）From a child I was fond of reading，and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books．Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress，my first collection was of John Bunyan's works，in separate little volumes．I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R．Burton's Historical Collections；they were small chapmen's books and cheap，40 or 50 in all．My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion，most of which I read，and have since often regretted that，at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge；moreproper books had not fallen in my way，since I realized that I should not be a clergyman（牧师）．Plutarch's Lives there was，in which I read abundantly，and I still think that time spent to great advantage．There was also a book of Defoe's，called An Essay on Projects，and another of Dr．Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life．This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer，though he had already one son （James）of that profession．In 1717，my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston．I liked it much better than that of my father，but still have a thirst for the sea．To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire，my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother．I stood out some time but at last was persuaded，and signed the contract，when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice（学徒）till I was 2l years of age，only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages during the last year．In a little time I made great proficiency in the business，and became a useful hand to my brother．．I now had access to better books．An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers，enabledme sometimes to borrow a small one，which I was careful to return soon and clean．Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night，when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning，in case it should be missed or wanted．And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr．Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me，invited me to his library，and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read．﹣﹣From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin24．Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought？A．Pilgrim's ProgressB．Plutarch's LivesC．An Essay on ProjectsD．Essays to Do Good25．What was the reason that his father made him a printer？A．His father thought he had a gift for painting．B．He liked the printing business better than any other things．C．His brother，as a printer，promised to take good care of him．D．His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future．26．What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books．" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．My desire for books was completely satisfied．B．I could afford the books that I really preferred．C．My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD．I could read more books which I was interested in．13．（10分）You know the feeling ﹣you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost your connection to the world．"Nomophobia"（无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers and adults alike．You can even do an online test to see if you have it．Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most．When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported）and "alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia．"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr．Kim Ki Joon．"People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that counts ﹣the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．"We are talking about an internet﹣connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．"Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia．For "screenagers"，it isFomo that creates the most separation anxiety．If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic﹣stricken about not knowing what's going on socially．"But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，"says Griffiths．27．Which of the following may Dr．Kim Ki Joon agree with？A．We waste too much time on phones．B．Phones have become part of some users．C．Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．D．Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．28．According to Griffiths，we get nomophobia because．A．we are accustomed to having a phone on usB．we need our phones to help us store informationC．we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD．we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble29．Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrained in" in Paragraph 4？A．relied onB．opposed toC．approved ofD．determined by30．Where can you probably find the above passage？A．In a research report．B．In a fashion brochure．C．In a science textbook．D．In a popular science magazine．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals？Hereare some quick tips to help you study better．♦ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．（31）♦ Step into your teacher's shoesAsk yourself "If I were the teacher，what would I put on the test？" You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now．（32）Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn．The structure is usually the same．♦ Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures．It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture．（33）♦（34）A hungry brain is an ineffective one．Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep itgoing．Because of this，what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is．Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized．♦ Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it（35）If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between，your brain will feel refreshed，grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at．A．Feed your brain from time to time．B．It needs exercise to make it stronger．C．Relax your brain by eating and drinking．D．You'd better learn from them for the next test．E．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food．F．Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts．G．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．15．（30分）An old woman was siting outside an ice﹣cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair．She （36）and walked，but it seemed quite （37），her legs shivering （颤抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless．I didn't （38）an ice﹣cream，so I was outside the shop，（39）her，whilemy family went in．Her legs were weak．I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my （40）and handed it over to her．She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important （43）．I asked her about her （44）．She said there was no one，and that all died one by one，with tears in her eyes．"Where does she live？" I （45）．The response was quite （46）．I noticed her "luggage"，two plastic bags，containing her （47）．At this point，I gave her my （48），thin stole（披肩）．It was bright yellow and looked new．But she was not ready to accept （49）．She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home．She finally （50）the stole and covered herself，when I insisted．She was （51）me even more．I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use．How grateful she was! At this moment，I saw change in her （52）state of mind．By this time，she seemed calm and （53）．And so did I．The look of （54）and hopelessness was transformed．She looked at the people who passed by us with more （55）in that moment．I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman．36．A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got up37．A．funny B．interesting C．difficult D．attractive38．A．want B．touch C．serve D．taste39．A．finding B．leading C．ignoring D．watching 40．A．pocket B．bag C．hand D．luggage 41．A．thankful B．angry C．strange D．cautious42．A．slowly B．anxiously C．instantly D．angrily43．A．as well B．in all C．so well D．at all44．A．friend B．habit C．career D．family45．A．replied B．wondered C．claimed D．stated46．A．different B．serious C．obvious D．weak 47．A．belongings B．goods C．clothes D．books48．A．smooth B．warm C．special D．rough49．A．one B．them C．those D．it50．A．brought B．received C．took D．carried51．A．calming B．supporting C．helping D．blessing 52．A．emotional B．common C．conventional D．unique 53．A．convenient B．content C．appropriate D．available 54．A．desperation B．expression C．confusion D．devotion55．A．doubt B．trust C．regret D．confidence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15分）One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educational games，which usually provide fun and increase motivation．That games are fun seems to be universally （56）（accept）．Sometimes games are （57）welcome break from the usual routine of the language class．Therefore，some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn （58）games．To these teachers，playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere （59）students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun．（60）（game）increase motivation as well．As （61）（know），learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving some goals．The （62）（strong）motivation a learner has，the more time he or she will spend learning a second language．Games are motivating （63）they are amusing and at the same time challenging．In playing games，students get highly motivated and （64）（absorb）in order to win，to score points or to beat their competitors．They use the target language （65）（conscious）in the process of playing games．Learning is hard work，butgames help students keep the effort of learning．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）17．（15分）假定你是李华，得知你的外教Mr．Smith当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才（Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo）；你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选；2．表达赞赏之情；3．邀请他参加庆祝派对．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mr．Smith，Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．18．（25分）The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge．The dark night air was cold and wet，and the street lamps gave little light．Frank was anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night．When he reached the middle of the bridge，he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him．He looked back but could see no one．However the sound continued，and Frank began walking more quickly．Then he slowed down again，thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this．The short，quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near．Frank found it impossible not to turn round．As he did so，he caught sight of a human form coming toward him．After reaching the other side of the bridge，Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water．From the corner of his eyes he could now make out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat．A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen．As the man came near，Frank turned towards him and said something about the weather in aneffort to be friendly．The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was．Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way．Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour．He knew that the person who lived there was very rich．Almost without realizing what he was doing，Frank began following the stranger quietly．The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows．A light was still on，and the man waited until it went out．When about half an hour had passed，Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．Paragraph 1：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力1．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】ABBB【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由．【解答】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知课文的主要内容是上大学的好处；故选B．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的；故选B．23．C．细节理解题．根据文章Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge，Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons，It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life可知获得更多的知识，扩大社会网络，体验不同文化是关于上大学的理由；故选C．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．【分析】本文出自Benjamin Franklin的自传，讲述了作者从小就非常喜欢阅读，并提到了几本对自己的人生影响最大的三本书．【解答】24﹣26 ADD24．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Plutarch's Lives there was，in which I read abundantly，andI still think that time spent to great advantage．There was also a book of Defoe's，called AnEssay on Projects，and another of Dr．Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gaveme a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life可知An Essay on Projects，Essays to Do Good 和Plutarch's Lives这三本书对自己影响最大，没有提到Pilgrim's Progress，故答案为A．25．D．推理判断题．根据To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire，my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother父亲让自己当印刷工的原因是怕他对大海的渴望影响了自己的未来，故答案为D．26．D．推理判断题．根据An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers，enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one，which I was careful to return soon and clean可知该句指的是自己可以阅读自己感兴趣的书了，故答案为D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13．【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了无手机恐惧症的一些研究调查．【解答】27．B．细节理解题．根据The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices可知，博士金基俊会赞同电话已成为部分用户的一部分这个看法．故选B．28．C．细节理解题．根据We are talking about an internet﹣connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically removea phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．可知，我们因为担心我们可能会错过我们的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症．故选C．29．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device句意为你必须通过外科手术从青少年手中移除手机，因为他们的整个人生依赖着这个设备．故选A．30．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了无手机恐惧症，属于科普文，应该来源于科学杂志．故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法，同时让我们多锻炼自己的大脑．【解答】31﹣35 GDFAB31．G 细节理解题，根据前文Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．可知与其整天待在家里里看书，不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习．小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处理信息．故选G．32．D 细节理解题，根据前文You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now可知你可能已经经历过了很多老师的测验，因此你要从中为下一次测验学习，故选D．33．F 细节理解题，根据前文It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture．可知要记住每一块拼图要比回忆完成的图片更难．因此要找到把你所学到的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来的方法，故选F．34．A 细节理解题，根据后文A hungry brain is an ineffective one．可知饥饿的大脑是无效的．因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑，故选A．35．B 细节理解题，根据前文Your brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it 可知你的大脑就像一块肌肉，如果你过度劳累也会感到疲倦．你需要锻炼你的大脑使它更强壮，故选B．【点评】答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．15．【分析】作者在逛街的时候看到了一位穿着邋遢身体残疾的女士在商店外面，作者给了她10美元让她买点吃的，告诉我们小的善良的行为也会起到巨大的作用．【解答】36﹣40 DCADC 41﹣45 ACADB 46﹣50 CABDC 51﹣55 DABAB36．D．短语的辨析．got out出去，got over恢复，got off下车，got up起身，此处指这个老妇人站起来然后走了，故答案为D．37．C．形容词的辨析．根据下文her legs shivering，她的脚颤抖着，可知她行走起来是困难的，因此使用difficult，故答案为C．38．A．动词的辨析．want想要，touch触摸，serve服务，taste尝，根据下句so I was outside the shop，可知所以我在店外，说明我不想要（want）冰淇淋，故选D．39．D．动词辨析．本句so I was outside the shop，（39）her，while my family went in．句意是所以我在商店外面看（watch）着她，而我的家人进去了．故选D．40．C．名词辨析．本句came up to her with 10dollars in my （40）and handed it over to her．句意是向她走来，手（hand）里拿着10美元，递给她．故选C．41．A．形容词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激（thankful），并立即开始祝福我．故选A．42．C．副词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激，并立即（instantly）开始祝福我．43．A．介宾短语辨析．本句I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important （43）．句意是我想和她说话，因为这看起来也（as well）很重要，故选A44．D．名词辨析．根据下句She said there was no one，and that all died one by one，可知她说没有人，而且都是一个一个死去的，说明我询问了她的家庭（family），故选D．45．B．动词辨析．本句Where does she live？" I （45）．句意是她住在哪里？"我想知道（wonder）．故选B．46．C．形容词辨析．根据下句I noticed her "luggage"，two plastic bags，可知我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，说明答案非常明显（obvious），她没有住的地方，故选C．47．A．名词辨析．本句I noticed her "luggage"，two plastic bags，containing her （47）句意是我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，里面装着她的财物（belongings ），故选A．48．B．形容词辨析．本句At this point，I gave her my （48），thin stole（披肩）．句意是就在那时，我把我的温暖（warm）薄的披肩给了她，故选B．49．D．代词辨析．本句But she was not ready to accept （49）．句意是但是她没有准备好接受它，it代指的是披肩，故选D．50．C．动词辨析．根据下句covered herself，when I insisted．可知当我坚持的时候，她穿上了披肩，说明她接受（accept）了披肩，故选C．51．D．动词辨析．根据上句started blessing me 可知开始祝福我，这里表示又开始祝福（bless）我，故选D．52．A．形容词辨析．本句At this moment，I saw change in her （52）state of mind．句意是此时，我看到她情绪（emotional）状态的改变．故选A．53．B．形容词辨析．本句By this time，she seemed calm and （53）．句意是直到这时，她看起来非常平静和满意（content），故选B．54．A．名词辨析．根据下句hopelessness was transformed可知无望被改变了，and连接的是相同成分，desperation 绝望，故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句She looked at the people who passed by us with more （55）in that moment．句意是她在那一刻带着更多的信任看着路过的人们，故选B．【点评】完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．【分析】文章介绍语言学习是枯燥的，但是可以通过教学游戏来学习，很多老师采取这样的方法，这样可以让学习语言增加趣味性．【解答】56．accepted．考查过去分词．That games 和accept是被动关系，用过去分词．57．a．考查冠词．泛指"一个可喜的突破"用不定冠词，welcome是辅音音素开头的单词．故填a．58．to．考查介词．turn to为固定短语，意为"求助于"．59．where．考查定语从句．先行词an active atmosphere ，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．60．Games．考查名词复数．game是可数名词，因为谓语用increase ，主语是复数．61．is known．考查被动语态．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，主句内容和know 是被动关系，用is known．62．stronger．考查形容词比较级．使用the+比较级；the+比较级的句型．63．since/because/as．考查连词．句意：游戏之所以具有激励作用，是因为它们既有趣又具有挑战性．表示因果关系，用since/because/as．64．absorbed．考查词性转换．和motivated 并列作表语用absorbed专注的．65．consciously．考查副词．修饰动词use用副词．【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）17．【分析】这是一封祝贺信．根据题目要求可知有第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情；2．邀请他参加庆祝派对．高分句型1．That's what you deseve receiving句子里what 引导表语从句you deseve receiving；deseve receiving表示"应该得到"．那是你们应该得到．2．You have really made a difference to our lives．句子里made a difference to 表示"对…有影响"．你真的对我们的生活有影响．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith，We are all glad to hear that you have got Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．【高分句型一】I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the。

扬州市2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）1-5 BACBA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BACBA第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21—25 CABDA 26—30 CDCCB 31—35 CADBB第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）36—40 CABBD 41—45 ACDDA 46—50 CBADC 51—55 ACDDB第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56—57 DB 58—60 CCD 61—64 CACD 65—70 DABDCB第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. share/spread 72. spot/scene/site 73. Causes/Explanations74. risk/stake 75. highly 76. strongly/closely77. assumes/expects 78. popularity 79. expense/cost ( sacrifice算错，英为at the sacrifice of 有放弃的意思) 80. offender(s)/criminal(s)第五部分书面表达(满分25分)Version 1:With the development of technology, robots are coming for our current jobs. While some people show their concern about the issue, 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes.I’m totally in favor of owning robots in our daily life. First of all, they can perform tasks faster than humans with more accuracy. Wha t’s more, they do not care about the comfort and security of their environment, therefore saving workers from boring and even dangerous tasks. Last but not least, they can work at a constant speed with no breaks and perform assignments at a steady high level.To be honest, what we should really worry about is not the presence of robots themselves but the absence of necessary knowledge about them. Therefore, it is definitely wiser for people to become more familiar with our future helper rather than consider it a question of robots winning and humans losing.（154）Version 2:With the development of technology, robots are widely used. While 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes, some people don’t think it a wise practice.I’m against robots coming into widespread use in our daily life. First of all, convenient as it may be to employ robots, they may take over the jobs now done by humans, resulting in many people losing their jobs. What’s more, if operating systems in robots got infected with viruses, robots would not perform well as designed, even causing a disaster. Last but not least, I believe humans have better judgement in dealing with complex matters especially when there is not one clear answer.To be honest, even though employing robots widely may be an irresistible trend ,we can not turn a blind eye to its possible threat and its side effects.（143）。

2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试试题高三年级英语学科试卷（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1.These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______eat them within two days.A.mightB. shouldC. canD. would2. ______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.A. butB. soC. forD. or4. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. would finishD. will finish5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field ______ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where6. My parents graduated from this university; that’s ______I insisted on applying for it.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. where7.––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. has been repairing8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both9. ––Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?––I think I ______ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.A.driveB. am drivingC. will driveD. will be driving10.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A. sittingB. sitC. satD. to sit11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn’t matter what it is _____ it drives you forward.A. a s long asB. thoughC. unlessD. in order that12. ______ the characters leave unsaid is often more important than what they put into words.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. How13.––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A.looking atB. looked atC.to look atD. being looked at14. I wish I ______ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.A. have takenB. tookC. had takenD. would have taken15. W hat’s touching about being a volunteer is seeing _____ helping brings out the best in people.A. whatB. whetherC. whyD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

厦门双十中学2017-2018届高三(上)英语期末试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有1O秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡1 9.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．1．What does the man want to do?A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A noisy night．B．Their life in town．C．A place of living．3．Where is the man now ？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．Ⅵmat will Celia do?A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5． What day is it when the conversation takes place?A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分l5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6．What is Sarah going to do?A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sarah’s plan?A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

福州市2017—2018学年笫一学期高三期末考试英语试卷（在此卷上答题无效）（考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分:150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题H的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

制答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡-•并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

笫一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都冇10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读—如1 ・ Why docsn'l the man buy （he shoes?A.He doesn't take enough money.B.His daughter won't like them・C.He can't afford them.2.What are the speakers mainly talk iiig about?A.The Changjiang Rive匚B.The second longest river in China.C.The longest river iii the world.3.Who keeps Cherry's ruler now?A.Cooper.B. Catherine.C. John.4.Which place will the woman go through first?A.Ragsdale.B. Pomona.C. Sun Village.5.How does the woman sound?A.Confused.B. Worried.C. Aiigry.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AMany high school students consider a college education useless．Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there．Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge．We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation．More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without an education，that job will not be within easy reach．Knowledge leads to knowledge．While limited within the walls of the educational institutions，we openly explore other cultures of the world．We come to know that ours is not the only culture．Other cultures have valuable insights to share，enriching our own．Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons．When there's a downturn（衰退）in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set．The more education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary．When you're skilful and knowledgeable，you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes．It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life．A good education makes you a more interesting person．You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores．An educated person doesn't gossip，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say．1.What is the text mainly about？______A. Sources of knowledge．B. Benefits of attending college．C. The disadvantages of not being educated．D. The reason why some people think college useless．2.How does the writer develop the passage？______A. By giving examples．B. By listing reasons．C. By following directions．D. By offering suggestions．3.Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college？______A. Gaining more knowledge．B. Enlarging social networks．C. Becoming a humorous person．D. Experiencing diverse cultures．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here ar e some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知课文的主要内容是上大学的好处；故选B．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here ar e some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的；故选B．23．C．细节理解题．根据文章Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge，Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures， broadening our h orizons， It means a good education leads to excellent networking． Good networking can b enefit you a lot in your later life可知获得更多的知识，扩大社会网络，体验不同文化是关于上大学的理由；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BFrom a child I was fond of reading，and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books．Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress，my first collection was of John Bunyan's works，in separate little volumes．I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R．Burton's Historical Collections；they were small chapmen's books and cheap，40 or 50 in all．My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion，most of which I read，and have since often regretted that，at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge；more proper books had not fallen in my way，since I realized that I should not be a clergyman（牧师）．Plutarch's Lives there was，in which I read abundantly，and I still think that time spent to great advantage．There was also a book of Defoe's，called An Essay on Projects，and another of Dr．Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life．This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer，though he had already one son （James）of that profession．In 1717，my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston．I liked it much better than that of my father，but still have a thirst for the sea．To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire，my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother．I stood out some time but at last was persuaded，and signed the contract，when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice（学徒）till I was 2l years of age，only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages during the last year．In a little time I made great proficiency in the business，and became a useful hand to my brother．．I now had access to better books．An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers，enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one，which I was careful to return soon and clean．Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night，when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning，in case it should be missed or wanted．And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr．Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me，invited me to his library，and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read．--From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin4.Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought？______A. Pilgrim's ProgressB. Plutarch's LivesC. An Essay on ProjectsD. Essays to Do Good5.What was the reason that his father made him a printer？______A. His father thought he had a gift for painting．B. He liked the printing business better than any other things．C. His brother，as a printer，promised to take good care of him．D. His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future．6.What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books．" in Paragraph 3mean？______A. My desire for books was completely satisfied．B. I could afford the books that I really preferred．C. My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD. I could read more books which I was interested in．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】24-26 ADD24．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Plutarch's Lives there was， in which I read abundantly， and I still think that time spent to g reat advantage． There was also a book of Defoe's， called An Essay on Projects， and anot her of Dr． Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life可知An Essay on Projects，Essays to Do Good 和Plutarch's Lives这三本书对自己影响最大，没有提到Pilgrim's Progress，故答案为A．25．D．推理判断题．根据To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire， my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother父亲让自己当印刷工的原因是怕他对大海的渴望影响了自己的未来，故答案为D．26．D．推理判断题．根据An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers， enabled me sometimes to borrow a sm all one， which I was careful to return soon and clean可知该句指的是自己可以阅读自己感兴趣的书了，故答案为D．本文出自Benjamin Franklin的自传，讲述了作者从小就非常喜欢阅读，并提到了几本对自己的人生影响最大的三本书．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CYou know the feeling -you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost your connection to the world．"Nomophobia"（无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers and adults alike．You can even do an online test to see if you have it．Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most．When users wereasked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported）and "alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia．"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr．Kim Ki Joon．"People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that counts -the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．"Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia．For "screenagers"，it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety．If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially．"But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，" says Griffiths．7.Which of the following may Dr．Kim Ki Joon agree with？______A. We waste too much time on phones．B. Phones have become part of some users．C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．8.According to Griffiths，we get nomophobia because ______ ．A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble9.Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrainedin" in Paragraph 4？______A. relied onB. opposed toC. approved ofD. determined by10.Where can you probably find the above passage？______A. In a research report．B. In a fashion brochure．C. In a science textbook．D. In a popular science magazine．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】27．B．细节理解题．根据The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices可知，博士金基俊会赞同电话已成为部分用户的一部分这个看法．故选B．28．C．细节理解题．根据We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspe cts of their lives，" says Griffiths． "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because the ir whole life is ingrained in this device．可知，我们因为担心我们可能会错过我们的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症．故选C．29．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ing rained in this device句意为你必须通过外科手术从青少年手中移除手机，因为他们的整个人生依赖着这个设备．故选A．30．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了无手机恐惧症，属于科普文，应该来源于科学杂志．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了无手机恐惧症的一些研究调查．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals？Here are some quick tips to help you study better．♦ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．(1)♦ Step into your teacher's shoesAsk yourself "If I were the teacher，what would I put on the test？" You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now．(2) Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn．The structure is usually the same．♦ Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures．It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture．(3)♦ (4)A hungry brain is an ineffective one．Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going．Because of this，what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is．Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized．♦ Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it (5) If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between，your brain will feel refreshed，grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at．A．Feed your brain from time to time．B．It needs exercise to make it stronger．C．Relax your brain by eating and drinking．D．You'd better learn from them for the next test．E．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food．F．Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts．G．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】31-35 GDFAB31．G 细节理解题，根据前文Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．可知与其整天待在家里里看书，不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习．小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处理信息．故选G．32．D 细节理解题，根据前文You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now可知你可能已经经历过了很多老师的测验，因此你要从中为下一次测验学习，故选D．33．F 细节理解题，根据前文 It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the complete d picture．可知要记住每一块拼图要比回忆完成的图片更难．因此要找到把你所学到的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来的方法，故选F．34．A 细节理解题，根据后文A hungry brain is an ineffective one．可知饥饿的大脑是无效的．因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑，故选A．35．B 细节理解题，根据前文Your brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it可知你的大脑就像一块肌肉，如果你过度劳累也会感到疲倦．你需要锻炼你的大脑使它更强壮，故选B．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法，同时让我们多锻炼自己的大脑．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）An old woman was siting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair．She (16) and walked，but it seemed quite (17)，her legs shivering（颤抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless．I didn't (18) an ice-cream，so I was outside the shop，(19)her，while my family went in．Her legs were weak．I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my (20)and handed it over to her．She was so (21) and started blessing me (22)．I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important (23)．I asked her about her (24)．She said there was no one，and that all died one by one，with tears in her eyes．"Where does she live？" I (25)．The response was quite (26)．I noticed her "luggage"，two plastic bags，containing her (27)．At this point，I gave her my (28)，thin stole（披肩）．It was bright yellow and looked new．But she was not ready to accept (29)．She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home．She finally (30) the stole and covered herself，when I insisted．She was (31) me even more．I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use．How grateful she was! At this moment，I saw change in her (32) state of mind．By this time，she seemed calm and (33)．And so did I．The look of (34) and hopelessness was transformed．She looked at the people who passed by uswith more (35) in that moment．I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman．16. A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got up17. A. funny B. interesting C. difficult D. attractive18. A. want B. touch C. serve D. taste19. A. finding B. leading C. ignoring D. watching20. A. pocket B. bag C. hand D. luggage21. A. thankful B. angry C. strange D. cautious22. A. slowly B. anxiously C. instantly D. angrily23. A. as well B. in all C. so well D. at all24. A. friend B. habit C. career D. family25. A. replied B. wondered C. claimed D. stated26. A. different B. serious C. obvious D. weak27. A. belongings B. goods C. clothes D. books28. A. smooth B. warm C. special D. rough29. A. one B. them C. those D. it30. A. brought B. received C. took D. carried31. A. calming B. supporting C. helping D. blessing32. A. emotional B. common C. conventional D. unique33. A. convenient B. content C. appropriate D. available34. A. desperation B. expression C. confusion D. devotion35. A. doubt B. trust C. regret D. confidence【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】36-40 DCADC 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CABDC 51-55 DABAB36．D．短语的辨析．got out出去，got over恢复，got off下车，got up起身，此处指这个老妇人站起来然后走了，故答案为D．37．C．形容词的辨析．根据下文her legs shivering，她的脚颤抖着，可知她行走起来是困难的，因此使用difficult，故答案为C．38．A．动词的辨析．want想要，touch触摸，serve服务，taste尝，根据下句 so I was outside the shop，可知所以我在店外，说明我不想要（want）冰淇淋，故选D．39．D．动词辨析．本句so I was outside the shop，（39）her， while my family went in．句意是所以我在商店外面看（watch）着她，而我的家人进去了．故选D．40．C．名词辨析．本句came up to her with 10dollars in my （40）and handed it over to her．句意是向她走来，手（hand）里拿着10美元，递给她．故选C．41．A．形容词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激（thankful），并立即开始祝福我．故选A．42．C．副词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激，并立即（instantly）开始祝福我．43．A．介宾短语辨析．本句 I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important （43）．句意是我想和她说话，因为这看起来也（as well）很重要，故选A44．D．名词辨析．根据下句She said there was no one， and that all died one by one，可知她说没有人，而且都是一个一个死去的，说明我询问了她的家庭（family），故选D．45．B．动词辨析．本句Where does she live？" I （45）．句意是她住在哪里？"我想知道（wonder）．故选B．46．C．形容词辨析．根据下句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags，可知我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，说明答案非常明显（obvious），她没有住的地方，故选C．47．A．名词辨析．本句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags， containing her （47）句意是我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，里面装着她的财物（belongings ），故选A．48．B．形容词辨析．本句At this point， I gave her my （48）， thin stole（披肩）．句意是就在那时，我把我的温暖（warm）薄的披肩给了她，故选B．49．D．代词辨析．本句But she was not ready to accept （49）．句意是但是她没有准备好接受它，it代指的是披肩，故选D．50．C．动词辨析．根据下句covered herself， when I insisted．可知当我坚持的时候，她穿上了披肩，说明她接受（accept）了披肩，故选C．51．D．动词辨析．根据上句started blessing me 可知开始祝福我，这里表示又开始祝福（bless）我，故选D．52．A．形容词辨析．本句 At this moment， I saw change in her （52）state of mind．句意是此时，我看到她情绪（emotional）状态的改变．故选A．53．B．形容词辨析．本句By this time， she seemed calm and （53）．句意是直到这时，她看起来非常平静和满意（content），故选B．54．A．名词辨析．根据下句 hopelessness was transformed可知无望被改变了，and连接的是相同成分，desperation 绝望，故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句She looked at the people who passed by us with more （55）in that moment．句意是她在那一刻带着更多的信任看着路过的人们，故选B．作者在逛街的时候看到了一位穿着邋遢身体残疾的女士在商店外面，作者给了她10美元让她买点吃的，告诉我们小的善良的行为也会起到巨大的作用．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educationalgames， which usually provide fun and increase motivation．That games are fun seems to be universally （56）______（accept）． Sometimes games are （57）______ welcome break from the usual routine of the language class． Therefore， some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn （58）______ games． To these teachers， playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere （59）______ students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun．（60）______（game） increase motivation as well． As （61）______（know）， learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achievingsome goals． The （62）______（strong） motivation a learner has， the more time he or she will spend learning a sec ond language． Games are motivating （63）______ they are amusing and at the same time challenging． In playing games， studen ts get highly motivated and （64）______（absorb） in order to win， to score points or to beat their competitors． They use the target language （65）______（conscious） in the process of playing games． Learning is hard work， but games he lp students keep the effort of learning．【答案】accepted【解析】56．accepted．考查过去分词．That games 和accept是被动关系，用过去分词．57．a．考查冠词．泛指"一个可喜的突破"用不定冠词，welcome是辅音音素开头的单词．故填a．58．to．考查介词．turn to为固定短语，意为"求助于"．59．where．考查定语从句．先行词an active atmosphere ，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．60．Games．考查名词复数．game是可数名词，因为谓语用 increase ，主语是复数．61．is known．考查被动语态．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，主句内容和know是被动关系，用is known．62．stronger．考查形容词比较级．使用the+比较级；the+比较级的句型．63．since/because/as．考查连词．句意：游戏之所以具有激励作用，是因为它们既有趣又具有挑战性．表示因果关系，用since/because/as．64．absorbed．考查词性转换．和motivated 并列作表语用absorbed专注的．65．consciously．考查副词．修饰动词use用副词．文章介绍语言学习是枯燥的，但是可以通过教学游戏来学习，很多老师采取这样的方法，这样可以让学习语言增加趣味性．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，得知你的外教Mr． Smith当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才（Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo）；你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选；2．表达赞赏之情；3．邀请他参加庆祝派对．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mr． Smith，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】We are all glad to hear that you have got Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party．I am sure you will have a good time．【解析】Dear Mr．Smith，We are all glad to hear that you havegot Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．【高分句型一】I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．【高分句型二】（祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情）To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party． I am sure you will have a good time．（邀请他参加庆祝派对）Yours，Li Hua这是一封祝贺信．根据题目要求可知有第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情；2．邀请他参加庆祝派对．高分句型1．That's what you deseve receiving句子里what 引导表语从句you deseve receiving；deseve receiving表示"应该得到"．那是你们应该得到．2．You have really made a difference to our lives．句子里made a difference to 表示"对…有影响"．你真的对我们的生活有影响．考察提纲类作文．本文属于提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．38.The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge．The dark night air was cold and wet， and the street lamps gave little light． Frank was anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night．When he reached the middle of the bridge， he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him． He looked back but could see no one． However the sound continue d， and Frank began walking more quickly． Then he slowed down again， thinking th ere was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this． The short， quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near．Frank found it impossible not to turn round． As he did so， he caught sight of a human form coming toward him． After reaching the other side of the bridge， Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water． From the corner of his eyes he could now ma ke out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat． A hat was pulled down over his e yes and very little of his face could be seen．As the man came near， Frank turned towards him and said something about the weathe r in an effort to be friendly． The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was． Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way．Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an ho ur． He knew that the person who lived there was very rich． Almost without realizingwhat he was doing， Frank began following the stranger quietly．The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows． A lig ht was still on， and the man waited until it went out． When about half an hour had pa ssed， Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the grou nd at the other side．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．______Paragraph 1：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．______【答案】Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon？Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside？Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．【解析】Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon？Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside？Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．（高分句型一）（关于Frank知道了这个人的目的之后的思考和打算）Paragraph 2：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．He had to do something，even if it meant risking his own life．At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones，and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house．The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．（高分句型二）Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward Oakfield House．（关于Frank采取的措施）高分句型一．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．句中if only要是……就好了，句子使用虚拟语气要是他在离开办公室之前给他打过电话就好了，但已经太迟了．高分句型二．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．句中not quite knowing what had just happened为现在分词短语作状语那人愣住了，不知道刚才发生了什么事．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．第11页，共11页。

亳州市2017-2018学年度第一学期期末高三质量检测英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ACBAB6-10AACAB11-15BCAAC 16-20BCBAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-25AABAC26-30DCACB31-35DBBCB36-40FAEBC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CACDB46-50DACAD51-55BCADB56-60DABCB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）64.memories65.eating66.happily67.who68.as69. rooted70.strength第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We are so happy to have Ms Green here to stay with us today.Now I'll make a brief introduce删除to introduction about her.During the period of1990and1996,she studied at Chicago University in America,tolearn English and the Chinese language.After graduation,she comes to China and has been learning cameteaching English in middle schools.Ms Green will teach us English for a few year in our school.While stay here,she willyears stayinghelp improve your spoken English.Beside,she will tell us more about the education in Canada.our BesidesI hope Ms Green will have∧good time in our school.a第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Amanda,I am glad to know that you are interested in the Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest to be held in your hometown.It is a good chance to show your talent for music,so I encourage you to sign up for it.Actually,there is no need to worry about whether you will win or lose.What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by participating in the contest.What’s more,in the activity youcan make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese.If you want to do a great job,you should do more practice before the contest.Of course,it is a good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you can get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.I am sure you can do a good job!Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua 亳州市2017—2018学年度第一学期期末高三质量检测听力录音文字稿Text1W:That was great.I had no idea the film would end like that.M:Me neither.I was really surprised.And I want to see it again to find out about all the puzzles. Text2W:James is going out on his boat next weekend,and he invited us to go with him.M:But I have tickets to a baseball game.Text3M:Do I really need to return both copies of the form?W:Yes.One copy is for our office,and the other copy will be sent to the main office.Text4W:Those computer games are bad for your studies.I wish we’d never bought them for you.M:Come on.I need a break from all those books or I’ll go crazy!Text5M:How is your painting coming along,Mary?W:Pretty well.I’ve done all of the drawing,and I’ve already painted the main colors.Text6M:Jennifer,I just read this amazing book!Want to hear about it?W:Sure,Travis.M:It’s all about a guy named Harold of about thirty.He is trying to get from one side of the street to the other.But all these funny things keep happening to him.It is about two hundred pages long.I was so into the book that I finished it in one day.W:Wow,it must have been very good.What did you like the most about it?M:The book is set in the future.I love reading books like that.It was also just really funny. W:Do you think I would like it?M:I think you would love this book.I will lend it to you.W:Thank you,Travis!I can’t wait to read it.Text7W:When I got home last night,I found a letter from the students at the school I used to go to. They want me to go back and talk to them.M:Oh,really?Are you going?W:I don’t know.I used to hate school,so I don’t want to go back very much.M:But it’s different now.W:Yes,I know.But it’s still a difficult decision.You see,when I was at school I didn’t get on well with others and none of the teachers liked me.M:Well,I think you should go.When I was younger,I used to dream about meeting a famous pop star.You can’t disappoint them.W:You’re right.OK,I will go.Text8W:You look tired.What time did you get up?M:Mmmm…I got up at11:30am.I’m having brunch now.W:Oh,so late.What time did you go to bed last night?M:2:00am.W:Oh,so late.What did you do?M:I played computer games.I have been so absorbed in it that I forgot the time.I’m always crazy about playing the game.It’s a pain in the neck to cut down playing the game.W:Maybe you should find some important things to do instead.If you were busy in other things, you would have no time to play it.M:En…Good idea!I will try it from tomorrow.Thank you very much!Really nice speaking to you!W:You too!See you later.M:See you.Text9W:Hey,John,rise and shine.M:What time is it?Sheila?How long have I been here?W:Hmm.About two hours.I think the library is a quiet place for sleeping.M:You have got a point.I always try to study hard but I nod off soon.Maybe it's too quiet here. W:You were thinking it was Carlson’s psychology classes,right?M:Yeah,he’s a nice teacher,but he just can’t seem to come down to earth.He seemed to be talking to himself the whole class.It made everyone sleepy.W:You should have been in my history classes with Professor Rivers.He always encourages his students to collect information after class.Some of his students are wonderful.Once a student got up and challenged him to name six women who made great contributions to the American Revolution.It really beat him.He just listed three.M:It was really embarrassing for the teacher.W:Yes,especially when the student started telling him over a dozen names.But at last the teacher praised her.M:After all,I doubt whether many students can name even one.It is really a different question. W:That’s true.I sure can’t.Text10Ladies and gentlemen,So glad to know that you have taken Carrickfergus Central Primary School as the choice for your child's primary education.Our school is characterized by equality and tolerance with a high standard of teaching and learning.Everyone is welcome.Children are at the heart of our school.Our committed team of teaching and learning supportassistants provide a safe,friendly environment where our children are able to grow in confidence, to learn and develop their talents and abilities in preparation for tomorrow's world and their future.Parents are recognized as the prime educators of their children.We encourage a positive partnership and open communication between home and school.Our school website is designed well but it can not provide you with a full picture of what the school is like.I would,therefore, invite you to come and see the school for yourself.Thank you very much!。