主语从句讲解复习课程
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名词性从句知识结构图解定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses). 名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句.h,等.在从句等在从句中做状语成分。
Do you know who he is? (从句中缺表语,指人))That she was chosen made a great stir (轰动) in her school.: ①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:形容词+ that-从句It is necessary / important that….…是有必要/ 重要的….分词+ that-从句It is universally acknowledged that../ It is known that…众所周知…名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge/ a fact that………是常识/事实不及物动词+ that-分句It happens that…碰巧.. / It occurs to sb.that…突然想起……主语从句②It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较强调句:It is in the morning that the murder took place.(去掉该结构后,句子成分完整)主语从句:It was a pity that you shouldn’t go to see the film.(在句子中作主语成分)③whatever /whichever/ whoever引导主语从句的区别Whatever 是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于anything that…Whatever / Anything that she does is wrong.whoever 是who的强调形式,表示‘无论谁’相当于anyone who….Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义:在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
主语从句适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长(分钟)60分钟知识点主语从句连接词的基本用法能够正确分析从句结构;教学目标掌握连接词的基本用法教学重点掌握that 、what、whether等的用法,能够正确判断从句所缺成分教学难点It做形式主语教学过程一、课堂导入What part serves as subject in each sentence?A tree has fallen across the road.You are a student.To find your way can be a problem.Smoking is bad for you.“How do you do?” is a greeting.二、复习预习给出主语从句,分析成分:What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late.三、知识讲解知识点1:主语从句的概念及其连接词:用作主语的从句叫主语从句,它是名词性从句之一。
引导主语从句的连接词有:连词that, whether;连接代词who, what和which;连接副词when, where, how和why等。
知识点2:连接词的用法。
1.【考查点】that 无意义,只起到引起从句的作用That they are badly in need of help is quite clear.他们急需帮助,这是十分明显的。
That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
That one believes in oneself in doing everything is very important.That he beat his opponent in the tennis game encouraged his teammates.2.【考查点】what 有意义,“所……的”或随句子意思而定。
名词性从句知识结构图解定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses). 名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句.h,等.在从句等在从句中做状语成分。
Do you know who he is? (从句中缺表语,指人))That she was chosen made a great stir (轰动) in her school.: ①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:形容词+ that-从句It is necessary / important that….…是有必要/ 重要的….分词+ that-从句It is universally acknowledged that../ It is known that…众所周知…名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge/ a fact that………是常识/事实不及物动词+ that-分句It happens that…碰巧.. / It occurs to sb.that…突然想起……主语从句②It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较强调句:It is in the morning that the murder took place.(去掉该结构后,句子成分完整)主语从句:It was a pity that you shouldn’t go to see the film.(在句子中作主语成分)③whatever /whichever/ whoever引导主语从句的区别Whatever 是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于anything that…Whatever / Anything that she does is wrong.whoever 是who的强调形式,表示…无论谁‟相当于anyone who….Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.whichever …无论哪个;无论哪些‟,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义:在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。