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人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着，靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外）反义词：behind;behind相关短语：fall behind落后；from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面（在范围内）反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了，劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相称于down。
watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人（正在）做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右／左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在（某人的）右边／左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中，一生中In town在城镇be free免费／有空Just have to只需；只需二本章重点语法：there be句型就近准绳。
1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
2常用how many对数量进行提问。
There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔？3对There be结构中的主语发问时，常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 知识点总结Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．post 邮政n.2．pay 付费v.&n.3．office 办公室n.4．near 在…附近prep. 5．police 警察n.6．across 过；穿过adv. & prep. 7．hotel 旅馆；酒店n.8．front 前面n.9．restaurant 餐馆n.10．behind 在…后面prep. 11．bank 银行n.12．town 镇；市镇n.13．hospital 医院n.14．around 在…周围prep.在周围；大约adv.15．street 大街n.16．north 北；北方n. 北方的adj. B部分1．along 沿着prep.2．left 向左边adv. 左边n. 3．turn 转向；翻v.4．crossing 十字路口n.5．right 向右边adv. 右边n.6．air 空气n.7．sunshine 阳光n.8．free 免费的adj.9．spend 花（时间、钱等）v.10．enjoy 享受；喜爱v. 11．monkey 猴子n.12．easily 容易地adv.13．climb 爬v.14．money 钱n.15．road 路n.16．often 时常；常常adv. 17．neighborhood = neighbourhood 街区；街坊n.◆重点短语A部分1．post office 邮局2．police station 警察局3．pay phone 付费电话4．between... and... 在...和...之间5．across from 在...对面6．in front of 在...前面7．next to 紧挨着;紧邻8．be far from 离...远9．on Green Street 在格林大街10．behind the library 在图书馆后面11．around here 在这周围12．walk with sb. 和某人一起走路B部分1．turn right 向右转2．turn left 向左转3．go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走4．on the right在右边5．spend time花时间6．enjoy reading喜欢阅读7．go along/down沿着……走8．in the picture 在图画里9．at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口10．on one's left 在某人左边11．like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事12．on weekends 在周末13．watch ... doing sth. 观看...在做某事14．look like 看起来像15．get there到达那儿16．walk out 步行外出17．a clothes shop 时装店18．enjoy reading 喜欢阅读19．in life在生活中20．be good at……擅长……21．have to不得不22．cross Center Street 过中心街23．on Sundays 在周日24．get to 到达25．play Chinese chess 下中国象棋26．go shopping 去购物27．on school days在上学的日子◆重点句子A部分1．—Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?—Yes,there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的，这儿有。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1a - 1c (P43)* 教师寄语: Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。
【学习目标】：1. 学习常见的地点词汇；2. 学会在街上问路和指路的表达。
--I s there a… near here? -- Yes, there is. It’s ….【体验学习】：I、预习交流1. 根据单元标题和图片等，预测新课内容；2. 根据音标拼读新单词并牢记；3. 自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官1. 邮局___________________2. 警察局_____________________3. 餐馆___________________4. 旅馆______________________5. 街道___________________6. 公园_______________________7. 银行___________________8. 医院_______________________9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________ 【课堂导学】：I、新课呈现Step1 Free talkTry to speak out the names of place you know.Step2 Presentation1. Learn the new words about place in 1a.2. Finish 1a. Then check the answers.3. Look at the picture in 1a and learn the drills:--Is there a … near here? -- Yes, there is. It’s ….Step3 ListeningListen and finish 1b. Check the answers.Step4 Pair workPractice the conversations in 1a .Then make your own conversations.II、合作交流Group work: 总结归纳本课学的地点词汇。
七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？一、Important Phrases：1．across from the post office 在邮局对面★postman 邮递员postcard明信片2. in front of the bank 在银行前面★bank（n.）银行，河岸3．behind the police station 在警察局后面★the police（集体名词，复数含义）4．between......and...... 在．．．之间★It’s between you and me.这是我和你之间的秘密。
5．next to the hotel 在酒店旁边★next to=near=close to=beside6．near a supermarket 在一家超市附近7．on Center／Bridge／North Street在中心／桥／北街上★in the north of...在...的北面8．pay phone付费电话★pay for sth付...的钱9．in town 在小镇上★province省，city城市，village农村10．far from here 离这里远★＝far away from..离...远11．no problem 没关系，没问题★＝That’s all right.＝Not at all.都可用于回答Thank you！12．take turns to do sth．轮流做某事13．go along／down Long Road 沿着长路走★go straight 直走14．turn left／right向左／右转★=turn to the left/right15. on the left／right在左／右边16. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口17．in the neighborhood＝near here 在附近★childhood童年，“hood”作为词缀有“范围”“时期”之意18．in a noisy neighborhood 在吵闹的街区★make noise 制造嗓音19．spend time with sb 与某人待一块★spend the holiday with friends 跟朋友们一起度假20．spend time／money on sth 在某物上花费时间／金钱21．spend time／money （in）doing sth 花费时间／金钱做某事22．watch......doing sth 看......正在做某事★watch sb／sth do sth 看...做了某事23．look like......看起来像...... ★be like像（内在，如性格上的像）24．fight with sb与某人打架25．exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼★exercise doing sth 练习做某事26．clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光★fresh air27．the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西28．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事★enjoy oneself 玩得开心29．time goes quickly 时光飞逝★=time flies!30．make the foods I like 做我喜欢的食物31．play Chinese chess 下象棋二、Key Language Points：1.Ask for directions 问路的句型：①Is there a hospital near here？附近有医院吗？／Are there any restaurants near here？附近有饭店吗？②Where is the hotel？酒店在哪？／Where are the pay phones？电话亭在哪？③How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...？④Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去...的路吗？there be句型的一般疑问句：Be there＋主＋其他？（be提前）some用于肯定句，any用于否定句；若表建议或请求，any要用some替2.Give directions 指路用语①Yes, there is. It's across from the library.(behind, in front of, between...and...,next to...)②Go along／down...沿着...一直走③Turn left／right at the＋序数词＋crossing.在第...个十字路口向左／右转3. How can i help you? 我能帮你什么？类似表达有：①May I help you？②Is there anything I can do (for you)?③What can I do for you?Review help 的用法：help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb（to）do 帮某人做某事help to do 帮忙做某事help oneself（to sth）请随意（用某物）Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事4.I’m new in town 我刚来这。
第8单元Is there a post office near here？类别课程标准要求掌握的内容话题The neighborhood 社区环境Section A 单词post n.邮政office n.办公室police n.警察hotel n.旅馆；酒店restaurant n.餐馆bank n.银行hospital n.医院street n.大街pay v.& n.付费front n.前面behind prep.在……的后面town n.镇；市镇near prep.在……附近across adv.＆prep.过；穿过north n.北；北方adj.北方的around adv.在周围；大约prep.在……周围短语post office 邮局police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话across from 在……对面in front of 在……前面next to 挨着；靠近between … and…在……和……之间句型1.—Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有餐馆吗？—Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. 是的，邮局的前面有一个。
2.—Where’s the park? 公园在哪里？句型1.Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing.沿着新街走。
在第一个十字路口向右拐。
2.I love to watch the monkey climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
3. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.要去公园的话，你只要穿过中心街就到了。
4.When I read books，time goes quickly!当我读书时，时间过得飞快！语法1.There be 结构2.问路及指路的表达方式写作介绍目标的位置及行走的路线知识目标掌握there be句型和问路与指路的表达方式。
Unit 8 Is there a post office rear here?一、词汇集锦post ________ office _______ post office ________ police ________police station _______ hotel _________ restaurant _________ bank ________ hospital _______ street ________ pay________ pay phone _______near ________ across _______ across from _______ front ________in front of ________ behind _______ town ________ around _______north ________ along ______ go along _______turn ________ right _______ left ________ turn right / left ______ crossing ________ neighborhood ________ spend _______ spend time _______ climb _______ road ________ often ________ air _______ sunshine ________ free ______ enjoy _______enjoy reading ________ easily _________ money ________二、短语归纳1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to…在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of…在……前面10. behind…在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from …远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物三、句型展示1.—Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、单词回顾1、post [pəʊst]邮政2、office['ɒfɪs]办公室3、post office邮局4、police [pə'liːs]警察5、police station ['steɪʃən]警察局6、hotel [həʊ'tel]旅店；酒店7、restaurant['restrɒnt]餐馆8、bank [bæŋk]银行9、hospital['hɒspɪt(ə)l]医院10、street[striːt]大街11、pay[peɪ] 付费12、payphone ['peifəun]付费电话13、near[nɪə]在……附近14、across [ə'krɒs]过；穿过15、across from在……对面16、front [frʌnt]前面17、in front of在……前面18、behind[bɪ'haɪnd]在……后面19、town [taʊn]镇；市镇20、around [ə'raʊnd]到处；大约21、north[nɔːθ]北；北方；北方的22、along[ə'lɒŋ]沿着23、go along沿着（这条街）走24、turn[tɜːn]转向；翻25、right [raɪt]向右边；右边26、left [left]向左边；左边27、rurn right向右、左转28、crossing ['krɒsɪŋ]十字路口29、neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd]街区；街坊30、spend [spend]花（时间、钱等）31、spend time花时间32、climb[klaɪm]爬33、road [rəʊd]路34、often ['ɒf(tə)n] 时常；常常35、air [eə]空气36、sun shine阳光37、free[friː]免费的38、enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ]享受；喜爱39、enjoy reading['riːdɪŋ]喜欢阅读40、easily ['iːzɪlɪ]容易地41、money['mʌnɪ] 钱二、本单元重要知识点。
七年级下册Unit8 Is there a post office near here?【重点短语】1.in front of 在…前面2.excuse me 劳驾，打扰了3.far from 离…远4.go along… 沿着…走5.turn right / left 向右/ 左转6.on the /one’s right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边7.in my neighborhood 在我的街区8.look like=be like 看起来像9.in life 生活中；一生中10.b ehind 在后面11.post office 邮局12.police station 警察局13.pay phone 付费电话14.Bridge Street 大桥街15.Center Street 中心街16.near here 附近17.across from 在…对面18.be free 免费（有空）19.next to 紧挨20.between… and…在...和...之间21.just have to 只要；只需22.Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot. 多谢23.cross the street=go across the street 穿过马路【重点句型】1.Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?(1)near作介词，意为“在.....附近”，属于方位介词。
例：Don’t sit near the door. 别坐在门口附近2.It’s across from the park. 它在公园对面(1) across from表示“在......对面”=opposite。
例：The bank is across from the school. 银行在学校对面。
(2) across可以作介词，也可以作副词，意为“穿过；越过”，通常表示从物体表面穿过。
