2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案

2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，how about going to the？﹣﹣﹣Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure．（）A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣露西，去图书馆怎么样？﹣﹣﹣听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣．【解答】library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据意思：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣．根据答语可得出答案．故选：A．2．（1分）Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China．（）A．an B．/C．the D．a【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】青岛是一个美丽的城市，位于中国的东部．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．the east of China"中国的东部"．由题干"青岛是一个美丽的城市，位于中国的东部．"可知，空格用the；因此答案应是the．故选：C．3．（1分）As middle school students，we follow the public rules wherever we go．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】作为一名中学生，无论我们去哪里，我们都要遵守公共规则．【解答】根据句意：作为一名中学生，无论我们去哪里，我们都要遵守公共规则．结合选项，A．将要B．应该C．可能D．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．4．（1分）The high﹣speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now．The train ride takes only about three hours．（）A．from B．among C．in D．between【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在青岛和北京的高速列车现在开得更快了．坐火车只需要三个小时．【解答】from"来自、从…起"；among"在…之中（三者或三者以上之间）"；in"在…之内"；between"在…之间（两者之间）"，四者都是介词．因between…and…"在..和…之间由题干"在青岛和北京的高速列车现在开得更快了．坐火车只需要三个小时．"可知，空格用between，因此答案应是between．故选：D．5．（1分）My brother has a healthy living habit．He stays up late，and he is an early bird．（）A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯．他从不熬夜，而且是个早起的人．【解答】usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是一直；根据意思：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯．他从不熬夜，而且是个早起的人．故选：B．6．（1分）The English Speech Competition the best in her．As a result，she is more active now．（）A．checked out B．tried outC．left out D．brought out【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】英语演讲比赛使她展现出最好的一面．因此，她现在更活跃了．【解答】check out查实，登录，try out试用，选拔，leave out遗漏，省略，bring out呈出，根据句意"英语演讲比赛使她展现出最好的一面．因此，她现在更活跃了"可知，要用"展现"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．7．（1分）special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】我们上了多么特别的课！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识．【解答】考查感叹句．A．What什么．B．What a一个什么．C．How a一个怎么．D．How 怎么．感叹句结构是What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！原句classes是名词复数．用What．故选：A．8．（1分）Friends are like books．You don't need a lot of them they are good．（）A．or B．and C．as long as D．as soon as【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】朋友就像书．只要他们是好的，你就不需要很多．【解答】or或者，否则，and和，并且，as long as只要，as soon as一…就…；结合句意"朋友就像书．只要他们是好的，你就不需要很多"可知，要填"只要"，其它选项句意不通．故选：C．9．（1分）To make rivers than before，everybody is supposed to protect them．（）A．dirty B．dirtier C．clean D．cleaner【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】为了使河流比以前更干净，每个人都应该保护它们．【解答】根据句意：为了使河流比以前更干净，每个人都应该保护它们．由than可知是比较级．此处表示干净．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣It will be sunny．（）A．what will the weather be likeB．what the weather will be likeC．when will the weather be sunnyD．when the weather will be sunny【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣你能告诉我明天的天气什么样吗？﹣将是晴天．【解答】句意：﹣你能告诉我能明天的天气什么样吗？﹣将是晴天．根据答语"将是晴天"可知问句应该是询问天气，C、D项是在询问时间，排除．宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故A项也不对．故选：B．II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China．After greetings，the gift should be passed immediately to the host．Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives（1）B．To show the respect，it may be （2）A to explain what the gift is．Bringing some nutrients and tonics（营养品、补品）to the elders in the family is a good idea．You can（3）B prepare some small gifts for the spouse（配偶）or kids of the host．The host usually makes full（4）C by carefully tidying up the house and（5）B a lot of delicious dishes．（6）B the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely，"My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat．"As a guest，you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food．While eating，the elders will use chopsticks to（7）C food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat（8）A．As a guest，you should accept their goodwill readily．But nowadays，the younger people do the traditional way less．After dinner，tea and fruit are usually served．When the guests are to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay．They don't have to take it（9）B and they can try to find a good time to leave．This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat．Finding the right time to leave（10）C the situation．（1）A．it B．them C．that（2）A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable（3）A．too B．also C．either（4）A．plans B．decisions C．preparations（5）A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing（6）A．But B．Although C．Because（7）A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up（8）A．more B．less C．many（9）A．completely B．seriously C．probably（10）A．works out B．sticks to C．depends on【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】本文主要讲述了去朋友家做客送礼和餐桌上的一些礼节．【解答】（1）B考查代词．根据Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives…可知把礼物给他们，用them代替复数名词Chinese people句意：记住通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物，故选B．（2）A考查形容词．根据it may be…to explain what the gift is结合选项可知句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么．A．necessary必要的B．careful仔细的C．comfortable舒适的，故选A．（3）B考查副词．根据You can…prepare some small gifts结合选项可知句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物．A．too也，用于肯定句，常常放在句尾．A错误B．also也，用于肯定句，常常放在助动词之后，实意动词之前，B正确．C．either 也不，用于否定句，常常放在句尾．故选B．（4）C考查名词．根据The host usually makes full…by carefully tidying up the house结合选项可知句意：主人通常会仔细整理房子，做好充分的准备．A．plans计划，错误，B．decisions决定，错误，C．preparations，正确，故选C．（5）B考查名词．根据a lot of delicious dishes结合选项可知句意：烹饪许多美味的菜肴．A．enjoying享受，B．cooking烹饪，C．washing洗，故选B．（6）B考查连词．根据the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely结合选项句意：尽管饭菜准备得很好，主人还是会礼貌地对客人说，A．But但是，错误，B．Although，尽管，C．Because因为，故选B．（7）C考查动词短语．根据the elders will use chopsticks to…food for guests as结合选项可知句意：长者们将用筷子为客人夹食物，A．cup up切，B．eat up吃光，C．pick up夹起，挑选，故选C．（8）A考查比较级．根据ask them to eat…结合中国的传统可知叫你"多吃点"，句意：叫他们多吃点．A．more更多地，正确，B．less更少，错误，C．many形容词，多的，不能用来修饰动词，故选A．（9）B考查短语．根据When the guests are to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay．They don't have to take it…可知句意是：他们不必当真，短语take…seriously严肃对待，故选B．（10）C考查短语．根据Finding the right time to leave…the situation结合选项句意：到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况．A．work out解决，B．stick to坚持，C．depends on取决于，故选C．III.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time？This machine knows when your grass needs water．It waters your grass，and you don't have to do anything!Save time，savewater，and save money!Only＄124.99．You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic．No more uncomfortable towels or blankets!It fills with air in five minutes．Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors!Only＄49.50．What's a party without music？Indoors or outdoors，you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree．Turn it down to set the mood，or turn it up to start the dancing!Only＄299.99．What's it like to swim like a fish？Now is your chance to find out!Put both feet in，get in the water，and feel how it is to flap instead of kick．If you love to be in the water and dive deep，you need this!Only＄36．（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time．T（判断对错）（2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air．F（判断对错）（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors．T（判断对错）（4）A person needs two monofins，one for each foot．F（判断对错）（5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest．F（判断对错）【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】短文讲了四种产品，详细的讲述了它们的功能和价格等．【解答】细节判断题．1．T根据Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time？This machine knos when your grass needs water．It waters your grass，and you don't have to do anything!你想帮助环境，同时在院子里干活吗？这台机器知道你的草什么时候需要水．它可以浇灌你的草，你不必做任何事情！可知花园传感器帮助环境，同时做庭院工作．故答案为T．2．F根据It fills with air in five minutes．五分钟就充满了空气．可知充气椅需要5分钟多的时间才能充满空气是错误的．故答案为F．3．T根据Indoors or outdoors，you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree．在室内或室外，你可以在架子上或树上玩这个小东西．可知soundbook可以在室内或室外使用．故答案为T．4．F根据Put both feet in，get in the water，and feel how it is to flap instead of kick．把两只脚放进去，跳进水里，感受一下拍打而不是踢腿的感觉．和图片，可知一个人需要两只单鳍，每只脚一只是错误的．故答案为F．5．F根据Soundbook：Only＄299.99．inflatable chair：Only＄49.50．monofin：Only ＄36．可知Soundbook是四款产品中最贵的，而充气椅是最便宜的是错误的．故答案为F．13．（5分）Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa，and grew up in London and in the English countryside，where he discovered his love of horses．Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents，he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert．By the year2000，Rupert was already working as a reporter，writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India．He met his wife Kristin in India．Today，they live with their son，Rowan，in the US．But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when，at the age of two，Rowan was diagnosed（诊断）with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others．Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan．But unluckily，the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses．So the family set out for Mongolia，where horses have been important for long．Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy，and he has produced a documentary of the same name．In the film，people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia，riding horses and meeting healers（治疗师）in order to help Rowan．Because working with horses has helped Rowan，Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas．It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing．Besides writing another book，The Long Ride Home，about travelling with Rowan to Africa，Australia and Arizona in the US，Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous，with Rowan as host，about dangerous animals that are endangered．Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements．（1）Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses？AA．In the English countryside．B．In India．C．In Africa．D．In Mongolia．（2）When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage？BA．In the year2000．B．At the age of two．C．When he was in Mongolia．D．When he was in London．（3）Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia？Because C there．A．he worked as a reporterB．there were no horsesC．there were lots of horsesD．he wanted to meet his wife（4）What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation？DA．To produce a documentary．B．To communicate with others．C．To learn how to ride horses．D．To teach people how to use horses for healing．（5）How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage？AA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章讲述了Rupert Isaacson的个人经历：他出生了非洲，在伦敦长大，他热爱马，他的儿子两岁时被诊断出和别人不能良好沟通的疾病，因为发现和马儿相处能治疗这种疾病，他们一家搬到了蒙古，之后他写了书，制作了纪录片，来描述这些历程．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．原文：Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa，and grew up in London and in the English countryside，where he discovered his love of horses．Rupert Isaacson出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，在那里他发现了自己对马的热爱．由此可知，Rupert Isaacson是在the English countryside发现自己对马的热爱的．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．原文：But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when，at theage of two，Rowan was diagnosed（诊断）with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others．但Rowan在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，这是Rupert一生中面临的最大挑战．可知Rowan是在两岁的时候被诊断出疾病的．故选：B．（3）C．细节理解题．原文：So the family set out for Mongolia，where horses have been important for long．于是这家人出发去了蒙古，在那里马一直很重要．可知Rupert Isaacson 一家搬到Mongolia是因为那里有很多马．故选：C．（4）D．细节理解题．原文：Because working with horses has helped Rowan，Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas．It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing．因为和马一起工作帮助了Rowan，Rupert在他德克萨斯州的农场建立了马童基金会．这是一所教会人们如何用马治病的学校．可知Rupert建立The Horse Boy Foundation的目的是教给人们怎么用马来治病．故选：D．（5）A．细节推理题．由文章可知：Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy，and he has produced a documentary of the same name．Rupert在他的书《Horse Boy》中描述了这次帮助儿子的旅程，他还制作了一部同名纪录片；Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous．Rupert还制作了纪录片《Endangerous》．可知Rupert制作了两部纪录片Horse Boy和Endangerous．故选：A．14．（5分）Wind power is a very clean source of energy．This is how wind power works．Wind makes windmills spin（旋转）．When the windmills spin，they make electricity．Then we can use the electricity．A lot of people think that wind power is new，but that's not true．For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water．We still do those things today，but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity．Wind power is a very popular source of energy．Most people think that we should use it more and more．First of all，it's clean．Windmills don't pollute the environment at all．Second，we can use wind power forever．After all，we will always have wind．Also，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper．A lot of people don't understand wind power very well．They believe that there are problems with wind power，but many of those problems are not real．For example，some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds．They used to be true，but it isn't trueanymore．Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast．New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds．However，there are real problems with windmills．One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly．This is a problem for people，because windmills are often in very pretty areas．Also，wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time．Finally，windmills are noisy．Wind power is becoming more and more common．Right now，more than80countries use wind power．About2.5percent of the world's power comes from the wind．For some countries，that number is a lot higher．Wind power gives Denmark more than25percent of its electricity．（1）Why DON'T new windmills kill birds？Because B．A．birds don't fly near themB．they spin slowlyC．they are shorter than old windmillsD．new windmills don't spin（2）When did people start using wind power？DA．About25years ago．B．About80years ago．C．About500years ago．D．Over1，000years ago．（3）D，so we CAN'T use wind power all the time．A．Windmills break all the timeB．We can't use windmills at nightC．Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD．Wind doesn't blow all the time（4）What does the article say about wind power？BA．Most people don't like it．B．It's getting cheaper．C．Denmark doesn't use it．D．It's getting more expensive．（5）What is the best title for the passage？BA．Expensive WindmillsB．Cheap and Clean EnergyC．Popular and Clean Wind PowerD．Dangerous Birds【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点．【解答】1．B细节理解题这个问题的意思是"为什么新的风车不会把鸟杀死"，根据第四段最后的句子New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds，"新的风车旋转得很慢，它们对鸟类没有危险"，可确定此题的答案要选B，"它们旋转得慢"．故答案为B．2．D细节理解题第二段的句子说For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water，"人们使用风来驱动轮船，运送水，已经有几千年了"，因此看出人们使用风力已经不止1000年了，所以选D．故答案为D．3．D细节理解题这题要求填写"我们不能一直是用风力"的原因．第五段的句子说wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time，"并不总是一直刮风，所以我们不能总是使用风力"．因此确定此题正确答案是D．故答案为D．4．B细节理解题文章的第三段说Most people think that we should use it more and more，"多数人认为我们应该越来越多地使用风务"，所以看出A说多数人不喜欢是错的；第三段最后一句话Also，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper的意思是，"而且风力很便宜，并且它变得更加便宜"，所以看出B是正确的；根据文章的最后一句话Wind power gives Denmark more than25percent of its electricity，"丹麦电力的25%以上是由风力提供的"，因此C说丹麦不用风力是错误的；而D选项说"风力变得更贵"，这可以从第三段的最后句子wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper看出是错的．故答案为B．5．B细节理解题根据文章第三段的First of all，it's clean．Windmills don't pollute the environment at all，"首先它干净．风车根本不污染环境"，以及这一段的结束句Also，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper，"而且风力很便宜，并且它变得更加便宜"，可知道这是风力发电的两个明显特点．所以最好的标题应该是Cheap and Clean Energy，便宜而清洁的能源．故答案为B．15．（5分）There is something different in this week's blog．Let's look at some birthday customs around the world．Harry Baker，Perth，AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday．I'm going to be10years old．（1）F in my country．My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread．It's a snack．We make it with bread，butter，and colorful sugar called"Hundreds and thousands"．Jim Dixon，Montego Bay，JamaicaI love birthdays!They are a lot of fun．Here in Jamaica，we have an old custom．（2）D Guess what we do？We throw flour（面粉）at our friends!It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow．（3）A I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him．Victoria Smith，London，UKMy grandmother is going to be100years old in June．She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen．The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches100．（4）C．Jiang Li，Beijing，ChinaIn my country，we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food．Noodles are a sign of long life for us．This year，I'm going to make some"long life noodles"for all my friends．（5）E and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．I'm going to go to the store soon．B．I'm going to make a big cake．C．It's a tradition that makes people very happy．D．We like to surprise people on their birthdays．E．We're going to eat them togetherF．We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】短文讲了博客里有一些不同的东西，具体介绍了世界各地的一些生日习俗．【解答】细节推理题．1．F根据后句My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread．我妈妈要给我做一大盘美味的面包．可知结合选项，应说我们总是在生日那天吃美味的面包．故选F．2．D根据后句Guess what we do？We throw flour（面粉）at our friends!猜猜我们在做什么？我们向我们的朋友扔面粉．可知结合选项，应说我们喜欢在人们过生日时给他们一个惊喜．故选D．3．A根据后句I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him．我要买很多面粉扔给他．可知结合选项，应说我马上要去商店．故选A．4．C根据前句She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen．The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches100．她很兴奋，因为她将收到女王的一封特别的信．女王会给每一个活到100岁的人写信．可知结合选项，应说这是一个让人们非常快乐的传统．故选C．5．E根据前句This year，I'm going to make some"long life noodles"for all my friends．今年，我要为我所有的朋友做一些"长寿面条"．可知结合选项，应说我们要一起吃．故选E．四、IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，A每小题2分，B每小题1分，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10分）16．（10分）用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次require，organize，wait，connect，sell（1）Jack is a good learner because he always connects what he needs to learn with something interesting．（2）English Day is coming，and we will organize an English party soon．（3）He was required to hand in his science report last week．（4）The writer is so popular that he has sold more than200，000books so far．（5）﹣﹣﹣Where is Grace？﹣﹣﹣She is at the gate of the theatre．She is waiting in line to buy tickets．【考点】R5：选词完成句子．【分析】1．杰克是一个好的学习者因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系在一起．2．英语日就要到了，我们很快就会组织一个英语晚会．3．上周他被要求提交科学报告．4．这位作家如此很受欢迎以至于到目前为止他已售出20多万本书．5．﹣﹣格蕾丝在哪里？﹣﹣她在剧院门口．她在排队买票．【解答】1．connects考查一般现在时，根据what he needs to learn with something interesting 可知短语connect…with把……和……联系起来，根据Jack is a good learner because he always可知用一般现在时，句意是：杰克是一个好的学习者因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系在一起．故答案是．connects2．will organize考查一般将来时，根据English Day is coming，结合选项可知是"组织晚会"，根据an English party soon可知用一般将来时，句意是：英语日就要到了，我们很快就会组织一个英语晚会．故答案是will organize3．was required考查被动语态，根据He…to hand in his science report last week，结合选项可知句意是：上周他被要求提交科学报告．主语he和require是被动关系，根据last week 用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故答案是was required4．has sold考查现在完成时，根据more than200，000books，结合选项可知"他卖出20多万本书"，根据so far用现在完成时，句意是：这位作家如此很受欢迎以至于到目前为止他已售出20多万本书．故答案是has sold5．is waiting考查现在进行时，根据Where is Grace？She is at the gate of the theatre可知用现在进行时，结合选项可知句意是：她在剧院门口．她在排队买票．故答案是is waiting B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（5分）17．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．Don't worry!We are old enough to look after ourselves（我们自己）．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】别担心！我们已经到了照顾自己的年龄了．【解答】我们自己ourselves，反身代词，结合句意"别担心！我们已经到了照顾自己的年龄了"可知，要用反身代词作宾语．故答案为ourselves．18．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．There is a big park beside（在旁边）the supermarket．I prefer to take a walk there．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】超市旁边有一个大公园．我喜欢在那里散步．【解答】在旁边beside，介词，结合句意"超市旁边有一个大公园．我喜欢在那里散步"可知，要用介词构成介词短语，作状语．故答案为beside．19．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．Rose's father is the busiest（忙碌的）in the hospital，because he is an excellent doctor．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】罗斯的父亲是医院里最忙的，因为他是一位优秀的医生．【解答】忙碌的busy，形容词，结合句意"罗斯的父亲是医院里最忙的，因为他是一位优秀的医生"可知，要用形容词的最高级作表语．故答案为busiest．20．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．People who learn wisely（明智地）and well will achieve their dreams more easily．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】聪明而善于学习的人会更容易地实现他们的梦想．【解答】明智地wisely，副词，结合句意"聪明而善于学习的人会更容易地实现他们的梦想"可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为wisely．21．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．Keeping English diaries（日记）is a good way to improve English．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】写英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法．【解答】日记diary，可数名词，结合句意"写英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为diaries．V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）22．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成51至56题．There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends﹣especially if we want（A）them to be our friends for life．Are you wondering what problems others have？"I can't stand your other friends．"My best friend，Kate，sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like．I think they have a bad influence on her，and she only spends time with them because they are "cool"．Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her，or if it would be better for me to keep quiet？I don't want to lose her as a friend．﹣Linda"I won't help you cheat．"（B）My closest friend，Kim，has lost interest in school and studying．He says he's bored with the whole thing，so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework．By now I've said no，but he keeps asking me．I told him，"I think we'll get in trouble．"but he just laughed and told me not to worry．I don't want to put my grades at risk，but I'm afraid to face my friend about this，so I just keep avoiding the topic．How can I get him to stop asking？I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem．﹣Mike"No，I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend．We get along with each other well，but she is asking me to do things for her all the time．"Could you help me pick out some new clothes？Would you mind if I borrowed your bike？Can you look after my apartment while I'm away？"And these are just a few examples．I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no．Any ideas？﹣Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容．Our close friends．（2）从文中找出与"I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions．"意思相同或相近的句子．I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem．（3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend，Kim，has lost interest in school and studying．翻译成汉语．我的最好的朋友，Kim，对学校和学习失去了兴趣．（4）根据上下文，补全句子．Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because they have a bad influence on her．（5）回答问题．What does Kim often want to do？Copy the homework．（6）完成任务．Please give Amy ONE idea．If you are free，say yes，if not，say no．【考点】P3：综合型．【分析】本阅读材料主要讲述了Linda，Mike和Amy在交友过程中遇到的烦恼．【解答】（1）Our close friends．细节理解题．根据There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends总有一些问题事情不可以跟最好的朋友说．可知them 指代our best friends．故答案为：Our close friends．（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem．句意理解题．I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions我想知道你的建议能否帮我摆脱困难．而I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem．我想知道你的建议能否处理好我的问题．因此这两句句意相同．故答案为：I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem．（3）我的最好的朋友，Kim，对学校和学习失去了兴趣．英汉翻译题．My closest friend，我最好的朋友，句子的主语，Kim同位语；lose in terest in something对某事失去兴趣．故答案为：我的最好的朋友，Kim，对学校和学习失去了兴趣．（4）they have a bad influence on her．细节理解题．根据My best friend，Kate，sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like．I think they have a bad influence on her．我的最好的朋友Kate有时候跟我不喜欢的人外出闲逛．我认为他们对他有不良影响．故答案为：they have a bad influence on her．。

2019 年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40 小题；第II 卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分40 分）I. 单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go．A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. couldQingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only 4. The high-speed trainabout three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. — Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题一、单选题1. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A libraryB cinemaC museumD concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A anB /C theD a3. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A wouldB shouldC mightD could4. The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A fromB amongC inD between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A usuallyB hardlyC oftenD always6. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A checked outB tried outC left outD brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A WhatB What aC How aD How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A orB andC as long asD as soon as9. To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A dirtyB dirtierC cleanD cleaner10. — Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A what will the weather be likeB what the weather will be likeC when will the weather be sunnyD when the weather will be sunny二、完型填空11. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题第 I 卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cuttingA. WhatB. What aC. How aD. Howthey are good.8.Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of themA. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10.— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow? — It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny II.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】 A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。

library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词辨析。

根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。

2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。

表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。

3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】 B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。

would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。

might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。

山东省青岛市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually4.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. put off5.—Is this hat ________?—No, the red one is ________.A. Lucy's; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy; hers6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take7.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8.My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.A. more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational9.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?— I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. could10.— Lily, could you tell me ________?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to schoolII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前A山东省青岛市 2019 年初中学业水平考试9. TA在此卷上 答题无效 英 语10.(考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和 阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

．．．第 I 卷(满分 40 分)II.I.单项选择(本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

sho1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______?the—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. expfamtheA. library2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China. A. anB. /C. theB. cinemaC. museumD. concertD. aof d3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could“Mma4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takesonly about three hours. askA. fromB. amongC. inD. betweenthe5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. alwaysstil6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active goonow.feesituA. checked out7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. HowB. tried outC. left outD. brought out11.12.13.8. Friends are like books. Yo u don’t need a lot of them ______they are good.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）14. A. plans B. decisions B. cooking B. Although B. eat up C. preparations C. washing C. Because C. pick up 22. It takes the in23. The soundbo15. A. enjoying 16. A. But 24. A person nee 25. Soundbook cheapest.17. A. cut up 18. A. more B. less C. many 19. A. completely 20. A. works outB. seriously B. sticks toC. probably C. depends onRupert Isaacwhere he discovmemories aboutBushmen of the KIII.阅读理解(本题 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

山东省2019年青岛市中考英语真题试卷（含答案详细解析）一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】 A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。

library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词辨析。

根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。

2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。

表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。

3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】 B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。

would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。

might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。

青岛市2019年中考英语试题及答案（试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10.— Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。