主谓一致思维导图
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Grammar——主谓一致[思维导图]谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致,这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况:一、名词作主语The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
The public now come to know the whole story.人们现在越来越清楚那是怎么回事了。
The football team is made up of 30 players.这支足球队由30名球员组成。
The football team are having baths and then they are coming here for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡,然后他们会到这里喝茶。
[名师点津] goods,clothes,earnings,remains等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
二、数量概念词作主语About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。
Great quantities of fish are caught in the deep sea.在深海处抓了很多鱼。
There is a large quantity of fish in the boat.船上有大量的鱼。
[名师点津](1)“more+复数名词+than one”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
More children than one are playing in the shade of the tree.不止一个孩子在树荫下玩。
(2)在“one of+复数名词/代词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
只有one之前出现the only,the v ery等修饰语时,定语从句的谓语动词才用单数形式。
试比较:He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的学生之一。
主谓一致思维导图Subject-XXXSubject-verb agreement refers to the fact that the subject and verb in a XXX in person and number。
If the subject is singular or uncountable。
the verb should be in singular form。
If the subject is plural。
the verb should be in plural form。
It is important to analyze whether the subject is singular or plural。
XXX uncountable。
before deciding on the form of the verb.Examples:XXX is new。
(uncountable subject。
singular verb)The trousers are too long。
(plural subject。
plural verb)Means of XXX(uncountable subject。
plural verb)Proximity AgreementProximity agreement refers to using the noun closest to the verb as a reference for the person and number of the verb。
This is especially XXX.XXX:The family is going on XXX(singular verb because "family" is the closest noun to the verb)Special CasesThere are some special cases where subject-verb agreement rules may not apply strictly.Police is XXX(uncountable subject。
主谓一致语法一致原则意义一致原则单名单代不定式动名词+单and连接的主语指同一人/物+单复数名词或代词作主语+复and, both...and...作主语+复more than one/many a +单名+单with,but, except, besides, like不算数glasses,trousers,pants,gloves, shoes,scissors+复,pair决定a number of+复名+复时间、距离、金钱无论单复一律+单复形单意news,physics,maths,politics+单单形复意people,police+复class,family,group,team,Chinese,Japanese整+单;个+复a ll,some,any,half,enough,most,the rest,(百)分数由名词定数“the+形容词”表“一类人”+复就近一致原则oreither...orneither...nornot only...but alsonot...butthe number of+复名+单“the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一家”+复There be单主对单谓each或复合不定代词+单one of,each of,none of,either of,neither of+单先行词作主语,决定定从谓动单复数population+单,但前有分数+复复主对复谓近七年河北中考主谓一致原题再现2006年33.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.A.areB.isC.wasD.were2007年33. I’ll do it better if the teacher ____ me another chance.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give2008年26. There a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2009年37. The news _____ very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was2010年36. Everyone _________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD. thinks2011年28.There_____lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2012年29. ________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was下面是“十个小故事大道理”不需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除!!!谢谢!!!小故事1、《扁鹊的医术》魏文王问名医扁鹊说:“你们家兄弟三人,都精于医术,到底哪一位最好呢? 扁鹊答:“长兄最好,中兄次之,我最差。