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(3) 及物动词和副词 (如:down, on, off,
in, out, up等)组成的动词词组,如果宾语
是名词,该名词可放在副词之前或之后,如
果宾语是代词,一定要放在副词前.
例: He cut down the tree.
He cut the tree down.
＊ He cut it down . ＊ Pick it up, please.
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Using adverbs with verbs Some adverbs tell us how people do things. We usually make these adverbs by adding –ly to adjectives.
• travel _________ (wide) • be sold ________ (quick) • watch sth._______ (close) • sit __________ (quiet) • leave the room __________ (excited) • listen to customers ________ (patient) • speak to sb.__________ (rude) • behave _________(bad) • smile___________ (cheerful) • add up all the bills __________ (accurate) 3
Grammar
Adverbs
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副词的构成和种类
副词的构成： 1. 加ly 2.--y 改写成 ily 3.--ic加-ally 4. 去e 加 ly / y
5.不变
careful---carefully angry---angrily historic---historically true---truly simple---simply possible---possibly hard fast late early
almost.. 5.频度 always , frequently , ever , never … 6.连接 however , moreover , thus ,
therefore… 7.疑问 how, when , why …
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副词在句子中的位置
1.时间副词和地点副词的位置 (1)表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词,一般放在
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2.修饰形容词和副词的程度副词,除 enough后置外,一般放在被修饰词的
前面.副词在此作状语. 如
completely well well enough fast enough … Liu Xiang ran fast enough to
break the world record.
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3.修饰动词的方式副词的位置
句尾,如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点 副词在前,时间副词在后. eg. He came to school by taxi yesterday. • I couldn’t find it though I’ve looked everywhere. • The captain told the sailors to go out of the hall finally.
***** work___h_ar_d____ (hard) come to school __l_a_te____ (late) type ___f_a_st____ (fast) sing __w__el_l ___ (good) feel___w_e_ll____ (well) * get up _e_a_rl_y_____ (early)
4. I heard a girl __B___outside and I went out to have
a look.
a. to cry b. crying c. cried d. cry
4.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
例: The man there is my father .
the students here
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Checkout
1.My brother can drive as ____B_____as I.
a .good b. well c. better d. best
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副词在句子中的位置
(2)表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词 前,但要放在be动词,助动词,情态动词后,如: always, usually, often, never ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally …
eg. He never lies after that. He is sometimes late for school.
*friendly / lively / lovely adj. 4
副词的种类
1.时间 before , early , finally , now … 2.地点 here , above , outside , below ,
there… 3.方式 hard , fast , badly , well… 4.程度 very , quite, much __C___speak English when he was a
child.
a. hard b. easy c. hardly d. Easily
3.I remember___C___ the key but he denied.
a. return b. returned c. returning d. to return
(1) 修饰不及物动词时,该副词要置后, 如:walk slowly
His brother can play football well. (2) 修饰及物动词时,可放在被修饰词之前
或宾语之后,如宾语较长也可放在动词 和宾语之间. 如:study English hard,
see clearly the words on the blackboard…
