研究生英语听说教程第二册课本练习题答案-Unit1

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（下）第二版听力全文主编：李玉璞上海外语教育出版社Table of ContentsLESSON ONE Resources and Energy .................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

PART A ....................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

PART B ....................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

Passage I: ........................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

Passage II: .......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

Part D......................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

Lesson Two Crime and Punishment ............................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(下)第二版听力原文及答案Table of ContentsLESSON ONE Resources and Energy (1)PART A (1)PART B (2)Passage I: (2)Passage II: (3)Part D (4)Lesson Two Crime and Punishment (4)Part A (4)Part B (6)Passage I (6)Passage II (7)Passage III (8)Part D (8)Lesson Three Computers and the Internet (9)Part A (9)Part B (10)Passage I (10)Passage II (11)Passage III (12)Part D (12)LESSON FOUR Finance (13)PART A (13)Part B (14)Passage I (14)Passage II. Functions of Money (15)Passage III Credit Cards (16)Part D (16)LESSON FIVE Places to See in Britain (17)Part A (17)Part B (18)Passage I: (18)Passage Ⅱ: (19)Part D (20)LESSON SIX Education (20)Part A (20)Part B (21)Passage I SAT Examination (21)PART II Medical Education (22)LESSON SEVEN Business (23)Part A (23)Part B (25)Passage I How to Increase Business Profits (25)Passage Two (26)LESSON EIGHT Aspects of Life (27)Part A (27)Part B (29)PASSAGE I Tax (29)PASSAGE II Religion (30)LESSON NINE College Life (31)PART A (31)PART B (33)PASSAGE I College Search (33)PASSAGE II How to Get a Master's degree (34)LESSON TEN Women (35)PART A (35)PART B (37)PASSAGE I Women in Southern Europe (37)PASSAGE II American Women (38)LESSON ELEVEN Famous People (39)PART A (39)PART B (41)PASSAGE I William Jefferson Clinton (41)PASSAGE II William Shakespeare (42)LESSON TWELVE Culture (44)PART A (44)Part B (45)Passage I Beijing’s Hutongs (45)Passage II The White Wedding Dress (47)LESSON THIRTEEN Science and Technology (48)PART A (48)PART B (50)PASSAGE I Cloning Mount Vernon's Trees (50)PASSAGE II Dinosaur Noses (50)LESSON FOURTEEN Sports (51)PART A (51)PART B (53)Passage I The Famous Bicycle Racer (53)PASSAGE II The Williams Sisters (54)LESSON FIFTEEN Reform and Development (55)PART A (55)PART B (57)Passage I (57)Passage II (58)LESSON 1 Resources and EnergyPART A1.W: Could you mail these letters for me, please?M: More letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you.Q: What does the man imply about the woman?She is written a lot of letters recently2.W: Does Professor Ford always come to class?M: Is ice cold?Q: What do you learn about Professor Ford?She never misses class3.W: Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me?M: How does tomorrow sound?Q: What does the man mean?They can work together the next day4.M: Hey? John! John!W: Save your breath. He's out of earshot.Q: What is true about John, according to the woman?John is too far away to hear5. W: You only have water to serve your guests?M: This isn't just water. This is imported mineral water.Q: What is the implication of the woman?The guests don’t want to be served water6. M: Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next Tuesday?W: You are in luck. I just cashed the check.Q: What will the woman probably do next?Lend the man some money7. M: Jean, didn't you get my messages? I left two on your answering machine.W: Hmm? Oh, sorry, Tom. I've been meaning to get back in touch with you. It just slipped my mind.Q: Why didn’t the woman return the man’s calls?She forgot to call him8. W: I'm sorry, sir, but you're allowed only one piece of luggage on the plane. You'll have to check in one of your suitcases at the package counter.M: Actually, one of these belongs to the woman up ahead. I'm just giving her a hand. Q: Why is the man carrying an extra suitcase?The extra suitcase he is carrying belongs to someone else9. W: We need to drive to the city tonight, but the doctor said this medicine might make me drowsy.M: In that case, I'd better drive.Q: What does the man think the woman should do?Avoid driving after taking her medicine10. M: Look at all the pollution going into the air from those factories. Do you think they'll ever get under control?W: With the new laws and social awareness, we'll turn things around.Q: What does the woman predict will happen?The situation will improve with the new changes11. W: Aren't you cold? Why aren't you wearing a jacket?M: I overslept this morning, so I ran out of the house without listening to the forecast.Q: Why isn’t the man wearing a jacket?He did not know it would be cold12. M: prof. Jones, last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper that electrical storm completely wiped out my computer files. Do you think I could have another day to retype it?W: I'm sorry, Steven. I’m leaving for a conference tomorrow, and I'll be away for 2 weeks. I suppose you could send it to me there.Q: What will the professor probably allow the student to do?Mail her the paper after the deadline13. W: Do you know if Mary has come by the office this morning?M: I just got here myself, so I'm not the one to ask.Q: What does the woman want to know?She wants to know if mart has come by this morning14. M: I really enjoyed that TV special about "wealth" last night. Did you get to home in time to see it?W: Well, yes. But I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Q: What does the woman mean?She fell asleep before the program ended15. W: Take two of these pills three times a day and you shouldn't take them on an empty stomach.M: What if I don't have an appetite?Q: What can be inferred about the man?He may not be able to wake upPART BPassage I:The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster. In 10,000 B.C., there were probably 10 million people. In A.D. 1, there were 300 million. It took 1750 years for the population to reach 625 million, a little more than double the A.D. 1 figure. In 1990, there were 5.3 billion people. By the year 2000, the world'spopulation was over 6 billion, and by 2050, it is expected to reach 10 billion. Does the earth have enough natural resources to support this many people? Different scientists give different answers to this question. Some say that there are enough resources to support more than 6 billion people. However, the richest countries, with a small percentage of the world's population, use most of the resources. If these resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for everyone. Other scientists say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited. Only 10 percent of the earth's land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for raising animals. It is possible to increase the amount of farmland, but only a little. Some land in developing countries could be more productive if people started using modern farming methods, but this would not increase worldwide production by much, We all know that there is a limited amount of petroleum. There are also limits to the amounts of metals. There is a limit to the amount of water we can use since most of the earth's water is salt water, and most of the fresh water is frozen at the North and South Poles. It is difficult to say how many people the earth can support, but it will help everyone if we can limit population growth before serious shortages develop. The problem is how to do it.1.Between 1990 and 2000, what changes did the world population have?It had increased by almost a billion2.According to some scientists, which of the following is true?The world’s resources are adequate but not evently distributed3.Why can't most of the earth's water be used?It is mostly salt or frozen at the North and South Poles4.In developing countries, what does the use of medern farming methods result in?5. According to the author, what can you infer from the passage?II 1.There were probably 10 million people.2.It is expected to be 10 billion.3.If the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enoueh for everyone.4.Only 10 percent.5. It is how to limit population growth.Passage II:Fresh water, life itself, has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since the Old Testament when God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain, water supplies here have been dwindling. The rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to bake and to thirst for next November. The region's accelerating population growth, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more fresh water. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismanagement squander it. Nations like Israel and Jordan are swiftly sliding into that zone where they are using all the water resources available to them. They have only 15 to 20 years left before theiragriculture, and ultimately their food security, is threatened. Even amid the scarcity there are haves and have-nots. Compared with the United States, which has a freshwater potential of 10,000 cubic meters a year for each citizen. Iraq has 5,500. Turkey has 4,000, and Syria has little more than 2,800. Egypt's potential is only 1,100. Israel has 460, and Jordan has less than 260. But these are not firm figures, because upstream use of river water can dramatically alter the potential downstream. Scarcity is only one element of the Middle East’s water crisis. Inefficiency is another, as is the reluctance of some water-poor nations to change priorities from agriculture to less water-intensive enterprises. Some experts suggest that if these nations would share both water technology and resources, they could satisfy the region's population, currently 159 million. But in this patchwork of ethnic and religious rivalries, the water crisis is not a clear-cut issue. It is entangled in the politics that keep people from trusting and seeking help from one another. Here, where water, like truth, is precious, each nation tends to find its own water and supply its own truth.1. When does the rainfall come in the Middle East?2. What is the cause of the water crisis?3. How many years are left for Israel and Jordan before their agriculture is threatened?4. What is the current population in the Middle East according to the passage?5. According to some experts' suggestion, what should the nations do in order to avoid a water crisis ?II 1) 10,000 2) 5,500 4) More than 2,8003) 4,000 5) Egypt 6) 460 7) Less than 260 Part D1) award, 3) profit, 5) dedication, 7) moment, 9) physical, 11) conflict, 13)worth, 15) heart, 17) compassion, 19) lust,2) glory, 4) trust, 6) significance, 8) anguish, 10) spirit, 12) alone, 14) room, 16) honor, 18) curse, 20) valueLESSON 2 Crime and PunishmentPart A1.M: Hello?W: Hello. This is Dr. Grey's office. We are calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual checkup tomorrow.M: Oh, thanks. It's a good thing you called. I thought it was 4:15 today.Q: Why is the office calling the man?2. W: How wonderful! You won the scholarship. Can you believe it?M: No. It's almost too good to be true.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: Excuse me, Professor Davidson. But I was hoping to talk to you about my class project for economics.M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why don't you come and see me during office hours tomorrow?Q: When will the woman discuss her project with Professor Davidson?4. M: How are you feeling? W: The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped. But it's making me awfully drowsy.Q: What do you learn about the woman?5. M: Bill Smith has volunteered to write a summary of the proposals we've agreed on. W: Will I have a chance to review it?Q: What does the woman want to know?6.M: The view is spectacular. Could you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background?W: I'm afraid I just ran out of film.Q: What problem does the woman have?7. W: Excuse me, we're ready to order now.M: I'll be with you in just a minute.Q: What does the man mean?8. W: I think I forgot my umbrella. Did you notice if it is raining outside?M: Yeah, it is. And I just realized I left my car window open.Q: What will the man probably do next?9. W: How does your daughter like her new school?M: Fine. She seems to have made new friends in no time.Q: What can be inferred about the man's daughter?10. W: There's an article here in this magazine you might find interesting. It's about buying running shoes.M: If it's not chemistry and it's not on the final exam, I can't read it now.Q: What is the man probably doing?11. M: You're washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty.W: You shouldn’t, it’s just that I have nothing better to do at this moment.Q: What do you think of the woman?12. M: My doctor told me I need to go for some expensive treatments for my injured knee.W: Are you sure? Maybe you need a second opinion.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?13. W: Hello. Could you fit me in for an appointment today? I need a stylist who is good at cutting curly hair.M: Julia is good at that. She is the owner. How about noon?Q: What will the woman probably do?14. W: There's nothing I like more than a good mystery novel when I've got some spare time.M: I like to read, too. But I prefer non-fiction, history, social commentary and stuff like that.Q: What does the man imply?15. M: I'm not an expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn't sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.W: You're right. And I suppose I've put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?Part BPassage IPurse snatching is an increasingly common crime. There are estimated 50 to 100 purse snatchings each month in the New York City subways, the number often swinging widely because of the depredations of a single teenager. When such a professional is in custody, the snatches can decrease by more than 50 a month. One of the favored techniques is to stand between two subway cars and, as a train starts pulling out of the station, reach out and pull free a woman's purse.Recently, a crime analysis officer for the New York Police Department found that purse stealing in Manhattan's top restaurants was up 35 percent over the previous year. When a woman puts her purse on an empty chair at a table or at her feet beside her chair, she is inviting a purse snatcher to take it. Purse snatchers often work in pairs. When a target in a restaurant is seen, one of them will create some kind of disturbance to gain the victim's attention. While the woman is looking away from her table, the actual snatcher will lift the purse. A popular technique is for the thief to carry an umbrella with the curved handle down. The umbrella handle suddenly hooks the bag and in an instant it is on the thief's wrist, or under the coat over his arm if he is a man, and on its way out of the restaurant. Police advise that women in restaurants keep their purse either on their laps or on the floor between their legs.Other purse snatchers who operate in theaters are called "seat tippers", victimizing women who put their purses down on a neighboring empty seat. Others specialize in snatching purses from ladies' rooms. When a woman is in a toilet stall, her purse should never be placed on the floor or hung on the coat hook on the door. Thieves simply dive under the door and grab the purse on the floor, or stand on the toilet in the next stall and reach over and take the purse off the hook. The snatcher has enough time to escape since the victim can't immediately pursue the thief.I. 1. When does the number of purse snatchings decrease most dramatically?2. Where does a purse snatcher like to commit crimes in subway stations?3. When women are in restaurants, where are they advised to put their purses?4. What does a thief often use to snatch purses in restaurants?5. According to this passage, where does purse snatching not usually occur?II. crime analysis officer; take it; purses; in pairs; top restaurants; an empty chair; to some kind of disturbance; coat hook; snatching never be placed; in the next stall; enough time to escapePassage IIOn the afternoon of July4,1995, Mrs.Beatrice Weinberger brought her one-month old baby back from an outing. She left the pram outside her house and hurried inside to get the baby a clean nappy. When she returned a few moments later, the pram was empty and a scrawled note was lying where her baby had been. The note said: "Attention. I badly need money, and can't get it any other way. Don't tell the police about this, otherwise I will kill the baby." "Just put $2,000 in small bills in a brown envelope, and place it next to the road lamp at the corner of Albamarle Rd. at exactly 10 o'clock tomorrow (Thursday) morning." "If everything goes smooth, I will bring the baby back and leave him on the same corner 'safe and happy' at exactly 12 noon. No excuse, I can not wait! Your baby-sitter." Despite the kidnapper's warning, Mrs. Weinbarger contacted the police. A small parcel containing broken pieces of newspaper was placed on the comer the following morning. But the kidnapper did not show up. He failed to keep two other” appointments" with the Weinbergers, and left a second note signed "Your baby-sitter'. By then, the police felt that the baby was no longer alive. The FBI was called in, and the handwriting experts set to work to try to track down the kidnapper. In both notes an unusual z-shaped stroke was placed at the front of the y in words such as "money" and "baby". Starting with the New York State Police Office, the experts spent the next six weeks carefully going over local records at police offices, factories, hotels, clubs and schools and examining handwriting samples and comparing them with the writing on the kidnapper's notes. Then, in the middle of August, the experts' hard efforts paid off. The handwriting of John Rush Blake matched that of the kidnapper's, especially in the peculiar formation of the y's. Not long after, John Blake was arrested for making illegal alcohol. On being shown the handwriting samples, he confessed to kidnapping the baby. He told the police that he had left the baby alive and well in a nearby park on the day after the kidnapping. But when officers hurried to the place, all they found was the baby's dead body. The criminal was later put into New York's Sing Sing Prison. Even if John Blake had tried to disguise his handwriting he would still have been caught. No matter how hard someone may try to disguise his handwriting characteristics, the "individuality" of the writer shows through, the very angle at which he or she holds a pen, the way a t is crossed and an i is dotted, the height and size of capital and small letters, the amount of space between words, the use (or misuse) of punctuation marks. All these can identify a person as surely as fingerprints.I. 1. What happened to Mrs. Weinberger on the afternoon of July 4th, 1995?2. According to the message left by the kidnapper, on what condition could Mrs. Weinberger have her baby back?3. What did Mrs. Weinberger do after reading the note?4. How did the FBI catch the criminal?5. Which of the following words can best describe people's handwriting characteristics?II. 1. ( T ) When Mrs. Weinberger came back from an outing something terriblehappened to her.2. ( T ) Someone kidnapped her baby because he lacked money.3. ( F ) The kidnapper did not confess to die kidnapping of the baby in the face of the handwriting sample.4. ( T ) It was the handwriting expert that broke the case.5. ( F ) At last, the police found the baby and he was safe and happy.Passage III.Timothy McVaigh placed a powerful bomb near a federal government building in Oklahoma City in 1995. The explosion killed 168 people, including 19 children. Arguments are increasing in the United States both for and against the death penalty. The increasing death penalty debate is caused by the planned execution of convicted murderer McVeigh. He is to be the first person executed by the federal government since 1963. 38 states permit the death sentence. Last year 85 people were executed in the United States. Recent public opinion studies show that more than 75 percent of Americans supper McVeigh's execution. These include many Americans who usually oppose the death sentence. Kent Scheidegger is with the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation in Califomia. It is a victim's rights organization that supports the death penalty. Mr. Scheidegger says McVeigh is a perfect example of why there is a need for a federal death penalty. He says anything less than the death of McVeigh would show a complete lack of justice. Groups opposed to the death penalty say the approval of the execution of McVeigh does not show an increase in general public support for the death penalty. Opinion studies show that support for the death penalty has decreased. Studies show 77 percent of Americans supported it five years ago, now only about 63 percent do, Opponents of the death penalty have always argued that it was unfair. They say poor people who can not pay for good legal help receive the death penalty more often than others. And they say courts order the death penalty more often when the accused is a member of a racial minority group.Part D1)generous 2)company 3)hospitality 4)reception 5)reputation6)anniversary7)suspicion 8)mutual 9)vastest10)communication 11)commerce 12)contact 13)1975 14)openness 15)potential 16)secure 17)lure 18)astonish 19)reach 20)confidentLESSON 3 Computers and the Internet Part A1.M: This report is due tomorrow. Would you be able to work on it with me tonight? W: Unfortunately, I have another commitment.Q: What is the woman saying?2. W: I wonder where the books I ordered are. I expected to receive the package several days ago.M: Maybe you'd better check it out with the company. They could be temporarily out of stock.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?3. M: I just have to type this last page and then I'm through.W: By then, I'll be done, too.Q: What can be learned about the woman?4. W: Did you read the editorial in the paper about the mayor's speech?M: I sure did. But I think they twisted the meaning of what he said.Q: What does the man say about the editorial?5. W: Why don't we go to see a movie tonight? A good comedy might cheer you up. M: I would. But the reason that I've been so down is all this work I have to do.Q: What can be inferred about the man?6. W: So, are you going to see the students' play tonight?M: I doubt it. I'm still getting over the flu.Q: What is true about the man?7. M: Gordon needs to find another place to live. The apartment he rents now has been sold to a new owner.W: He'd better start looking right away. When all the students come back in a few weeks, he won't find any near the campus.Q: What does the woman suggest Gordon do?8. W: Mind if I borrow your Spanish workbook?M: Not as long as I have it back in time to take to class this evening.Q: What does the man mean?9. W: You don't believe in diets, do you?M: There is nothing wrong with them per se but they have to be combined with exercise to do any good.Q: What is the man's attitude towards diets ?10. W: I don't know which color folder to use, white or brown.M: What difference does it make? It's the content that's important.Q: What is the implication of the man?11. W: You know, I've heard that Professor Martin's Introduction to Chemistry class is too demanding for first year students. They say it's the most difficult course for graduate students.M: Yeah, but a lot of students will tell you otherwise. Go talk to anyone who has gone to an advanced course, like Organic Chemistry, or who studied chemistry in graduate school. They're really glad they started out with Professor Martin.Q: What does the man imply about Professor Martin?12. W: Hey, Mark. Have you been able to sell your old piano, yet?M: Hmm, you were right. Just posting notices on bulletin boards at a couple of supermarkets wasn't enough. I think I'll have to place an advertisement in the local newspaper.Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?13. W: I'm amazed that you still haven't gotten to know your neighbors.M: They tend to keep to themselves.Q: Why hasn't the man gotten to know his neighbors?14. W: Hi! Um, I think something is wrong with the washing machine. It works, and I just did my laundry, but it makes some strange noises. Maybe you should call someone to fix it.M: Oh, don't worry. Someone from the repair shop is already on the way over to take a look at it.Q: What is the implication of the man?15. W: It's so thoughtful of you to offer to drop me off at the train station. Are you sure it's not out of your way?M: Not at all. The station is really close to where I'm going.Q: What can be learned about the man?Part BPassage IThe Application of Computers in Education The best method for improving educational standards is to utilize every tool available, including state-of-the-art technology. Computers and the internet have expanded the way in which information can be delivered to the students of today. Today's networking technologies provide a valuable opportunity to practise new learning techniques. Educators are discovering that computers are facilitating learning. Computer-based communications, or telecommunications, can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to adapt current teaching methods to incorporate this new media into the classroom. Computers have made a fundamental impact on most industries, providing a competitive advantage that has come to be essential to many businesses. Therefore, schools must also use technology to improve the educational process. School systems often consider purchasing a computer network, and justify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks, such as attendance records and grading. While these tasks are very important, they only show a small part of what technology can do for a school. Technology must go further than simply keeping attendance; it must focus on keeping students interested and productive. Since computers and the Internet haveexpanded the ways in which education can be delivered to students, it is currently possible to engage in "distance education" through the Internet. Distance education involves audio and video links between teachers and students in remote areas. Video conferencing allows groups to communicate with each other. Desktop video conferencing promises to bring students together from geographic and cultural distances face to face via computer. Not only will the teacher talk to the students, but the students will be able to interact with each other. This will make students more interested in learning.I. 1. According to the passage, what are educators discovering?2. What do schools usually purchase computer networks for?3. According to the author, what should computers be mainly used for?4. Which of the following is NOT a feature of video conferencing?5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?II. fundamental impact; be essential; improve the educational process; justify its purchase; attendance records; what technology can doPassage IIE-Commerce The Internet, as a means for commerce, did not become reality until the 1990s. Before this time, it was mainly a tool for the army, and a research device for some American universities. Its popularity grew when it proved to be a fast and efficient means to conduct long distance transactions, as well as an effective way to distribute information. The first advantage that e-commerce possesses is speed. With increased speeds of communication, the delivery time is expedited and that makes the whole transaction from start to finish more efficient. Also, you can find practically any product available for sale on the Internet. Even more significant is the fact that information appearing on the Internet can be changed rapidly. This gives business owners the ability to inform customers of any changes to the service that they are offering. The second advantage of electronic commerce is the opportunity it offers to save on costs. By using the Internet, marketing, distribution, personnel, phone, postage and printing costs, among many others, can be reduced. You can start doing business in cyberspace for as little as $100. The savings, therefore, are tremendous. These funds can then be diverted to marketing and advertising your product or service. Cyberspace knows no national boundaries. That means you can do business all over the world as easily as you can in your own neighborhood. Since the Internet connects everyone in cyberspace, information is transmitted at the speed of sound or the speed of light, depending on your connection. Either way, distance becomes meaningless, which enables you to link to nearly anyone on the globe, and anyone on the globe can link to you. The ability to establish links makes doing business on the Internet attractive to customers in any part of the world. A potential source of trouble is customer concerns with privacy and security. Anything sent over the Internet is sent through several different computers before it reaches its final destination. The concern regarding Internet security and privacy is that unscrupulous hackers can capture credit card or check account data as it is transferred or break into。

研究生英语第二册课后练习答案Unit 1 Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly 9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant2. playing3. contributes4. or5. confidence6. external7. lurking8. whose9. because 10. withhold11. Given 12. for 13. perspective 14. drawback 15. competition16. achieved 17. equal 18. based 19. enters 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。

你对他们中的一个人赞叹说，“我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子”，他马上答道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。

”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。

要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。

有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定。

伊利莎·法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书。

她在书中讲述了一个故事，阐明保持镇定的重要性。

研究生英语听说教程答案基础级第三版HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】《研究生英语听说教程（基础级第二版）》Units 1-12练习答案Unit OnePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. air hostess2. teacher3. dentist4. shop assistant5. tourist guide6. salesman7. Disc Jockey8. traffic warden10. taxi driverTask 21. airways, flight2. homework3. open up wide, fining chipped4. larger size, fit, stock5. building, designed6. buys, products7. record, radio8. yellow line, no-parking9. menu, chef 10. road, parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 33. MarySection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 4Section D Making Arrangements5 .4 CTask 61. bring: records meet: bus stop2. bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river3. bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4. bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his house Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension TestUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11. football match2. Law court3. church4. quiz show5. airport6. weather forecast7. car showroom8. driving lesson9. school10. tour (of London)Task 2commentator 2. Judge/magistrate/priest /minister presentersalesman instructormaster/principal 10. tour guideSection B Looking for a flatTask 31. About a flat.2. Joe is going to rent a flat.3. They are friends or classmates.4. She is a landladyTask 41. 34 New Street in Kanden2. $75 including gas and electricity3. one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom washingmachine4. M rs. Green5. 4 o’clock this afternoonSection CTask 51. Landlord and tenant.2. The man is talking about the house rules.3. She has agreed.Task 61. D on’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2. no smoking in a bedroom3. Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4. Close the window when you go out.5. Don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 81. Metcalf Street 3. University Avenue2. Thomas Street 4. Taft RoadPart III Listening Comprehension TestUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11. weight; l3Pounds2. a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; Code- 4408655.6. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 pesos(Exchange rate; 4,100 to 1)7. weather; 83 F 8. Waterloo; 1815Task 21. On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2. Rusty ,expensive.3. Yes4. He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5. Probably in a bank.6. For a holidayDave and Jane are there.8. Quiz.Section B Describing different PeopleTask 31. Sex: female2. Sex: maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventyHeight: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet twoHair: long black Hair: Grey ,large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket3. Sex: female4. Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying “Bruce Springs Is the Boss”.Section C Taking a PhotoTask4a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 5 6 4 2 3 1 5 photos, coin, stool dial, background, flashSection D Express CompanyTask 61.Prepaid express bag service major cities $10 Buy a bag inadvance.Call for a quick pick up.2. Same day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.3. Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesdistance andweightFor further details call:Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1. BUnit FourPart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. Garden2. Vending-machine3. Microwave oven4. Computer/Word-processor/Video Game5. Clothes6. Hifi /Music system7. Art 8. Concert9. Tennis 10. HolidaysTask 21. lawn, flower beds , fence2. button, cold water, hot chocolate3. food, be cooked in no time, electricity4. switch, disc, program5. fit, tight, shrink, suit6. compact, speaker, cassette-player7. modern, abstract, colors and forms8. singer, guitars, drum, records9. player, backhand, score10. tan, beach, hotel ,campingSection B Telephoning about JobsTask 3Diane—waitress Tracy——typistGred—car salesman Joe—businessmanTask 3 3 CTask 41. part-time, Saturday and Sunday, eight hours a day2. full-time, Tuesday through Sunday, from 5 to about 12. Pay is $ anhour.3. working nights; five or six days a week4. a weekend job; three evenings a week, hours are five to midnight Task 4Section C A Same Job or a New JobTask 51. Liza new job2. Tom same job3. Brian new job4.Kay new job5. Janice new jobSection D Interview about a JobTask 6A1 Employment Agency1. Full Name: Jessica Richards2. Address: 33 Landseer Road, Newtown3. Date of Birth: Mach 19th, 19804. Education: Secondary5. Examinations passed: English, chemistry, maths, French, physics, and biology6. Interests (hobbies & sports): playing the piano, in a jazz band, water-skiing7. ExperiencePrevious posts: lab assistant8. Post or position required: lab assistant9. Any special requests: noPart III Listening Comprehension Test1. C8. CUnit FivePart One Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. a pair of trousers2. a return ticket3. a newspaper and mints/sweets4. ballet or theatre tickets5. Drinks6. tickets for a coach trip7. a haircut 8. soup and fish9. a game of squash 10. throat medicineTask 21. in a clothes-shop2. at the station3. at a newsagent’s4. at a box-office5. at a pub6. in a tourist office /travel agency7. at a hairdresser’s /barber’s8. in a restaurant9. at a sports club10. at a chemist’s /pharmacySection B ShoppingTask 3 gold pen $135 bracelet $545ring $1,259 watch $ calculator $Task 4 1. watch 2. ring 3. pen 4. braceletThey are too expensive for her.Section C Paying for the ThingsTask 51. personal check2. credit card3. personal check4. cash5.traveler’s checkSection D Andrew’s ComplaintTask 6Equipment: electric fanNo.: BE 42703—02 Size: medium Color: blue Made in/date: 1985 Fault: It doesn’t work.Purchaser: Andrew EmmettAddress: 5 Rainbow Terrace West Old Field Surrey Phone No.: 77480Part III Listening Comprehension TestUnit SixPart I Listening PracticePart Ⅲ Listening Comprehension TestUnit SevenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Telephone NumbersTask 1(1) 342-6070 305(2) 911-1144 216(3) 623-4030 313(4) 505-6653 504(5) 610-1214 617(6) 632-1010 202(7) 211-4579 212(8) 397-4231 602(9) 974-0012 215(10) 864-3079 206Task 2(1) 313(2) 202(3) 305 342-6070(4) student’s numberSection B Telephone QuizTask 310, 9, 1, 4, 6, 2, 7, 8,5, 3.Task 41. The number you have dialed has been temporarily disconnected and is no longer in service.2. You can dial that direct.3. Please have her call me back at 654-9234.4. I have a collect call from Sue. Will you accept the charges?5. She isn’t here right now Can I take a message?6. What number did you dial?7. This number is unlisted.8. I’ll connect your call. Please hold.9. This is a recording.10. There is no one here by that name.Section C Making ArrangementsTask 5Meet Stacey at school at 4:30. Stacey has told others. Bring volleyball and Stacey’s money2. D inner with Tim on Thursday. Will meet at 7:00 instead of 6:30. Will pick youup here.3. D r White. Dental check-up. Thursday, 2 pm. Call if not convenient.4. D iane called. Ruth Lee needs a ride tomorrow. Can you take herCall her 547— 68925. C ar ready next Tuesday. Car needed a lot of work. Replaced battery but stillworking on starter. Will cost around $350. You need new snow tires.Part III Listening Comprehension TestTalk 11. so that their customers may call them long distance free of charge2. dial 0, and ask the operator for the 800-number operator who can help you.3. sell products and services.4. charging high rates or encouraging unauthorized callers to call.5. ask your local phone company to block access to 900 numbers from your phone.Talk 21. C ell phone etiquette.2. Inappropriate use of the cell phone is widespread.3. T en feet.4. Because the cell phone can be distracting or disruptive to others.5. It may interfere with the signals or other sensitive equipment.Unit EightTask 1Task 2can per the rabbits, sheep, and other animals.are items from many parts of the world.believe in taking care of the environment.is both educational and interesting.5. Bats, owls and other animals.Section B Safari TourTask 31. You mustn’t get off the land-rover without permission.2. You must all stay close to the guide.3. You all have to sign these insurance declarations.4. You mustn’t disturb the animals.Task 41. land-rover, could be attacked2. company regulation, sign3. disturb, wild, tame, zoos4. 50 miles, 805. insect repellent, drinking water, rolls of 35mm film, packed lunchSection C The Afternoon’s TourTask 5The cathedral was built in 1241. It was designed by Hugo Derash, a French, soit’s in Norman style. You can see part of the wall, a small statue beside a fountain. It’s in the market place and a regular Tuesday market is held. There is a flower market every two weeks on Saturdays in Summer. The worn statue represents Venus, and the water comes from the springs in the hills and is very clear.Task 61. 1241 6. Venus, goddess of love2. Hugo Derash, France, brother 7. flower, two3. Norman 8. Tuesday4. wall 9. Springs in the hills5. modern 10. clearSection D Julie’s VacationTask 71. urban holiday, camping2. Stanley Park, aquarium, Grouse mountain, museums galleries3. Ride over, deck, sat inside, read magazinesTask 81. It’s cold and miserable.2. It’s much an elegant cit y with a lot of British influence.3. A pin with a tiny totem pole on it.Part III Listening Comprehension Testl. A8. AListening Test One8. D16. Three stages: marriage by capture; marriage by contract or purchase;marriage based on mutual love.17. It symbolizes the period when the bridegroom hides his captured brideuntil her kinsmen grew tired of searching for her.18. The “wed” was the money, horses, or cattle which the groom gave assecurity and as a pledge to prove his purchase of the bride from her father.19. Blue was the color of purity love and fidelity.20. Bridesmaids remind us of the days when there had to be tenwitnesses at the solemn marriage ceremony.Listening Test Two16. primitive17. measure progress of students, show what they are lacking18. selection and promotion19. Test results lack validity and reliability; Teacher and students workfor high marks instead of learning.20. Some Asian students with very high TOEFL marks turn out to be poor intheir communication skills in the U.S.Unit NinePart I Listening PracticeSection A Stress and Your HealthTask 1Person 1. I can’t sleepPerson 2. I eat mostly snack foods.Person 3. I can’t stop smoking, drink more beer.Person 4. I can’t eat.Task 21. fatigue2. listlessness3. sleeping problems4. loss of appetite or stomach disorders5.h eart palpitationsSection B Student StressTask 31. pressure, parents, myself, academically, exactly, track record2. quarter system, beginning, end, middle, screw up, messed up,well ordered, perfect3. eleventh week, ten-week, half-week, exams4. cumulative, incorporate, different problemsTask 41. quiet, nervous, distracted, around, music, C’s2. library3. desk, room, straight, awake, comfortable4. night, quietSection C Techniques for Managing Stress (1)Task 51. What we can do with stress.2. Four points:a. recognition of stress and welcome to it.b. Be thankful, an attitude of gratitude to life for life.c. to set my body in position to take whatever comes along and toutilize it properlyd. to maintain the hormonal system in a proper state of balance3. Because a thankful attitude maintains the hormonal system in aproper state of balance so that we are able to take whatever action is necessary in a constructive wayTask 61. to become aware of potentially stressful situations and avoid them2. to reduce our workload and organize the work in a better way3. to get the people rest and exercise4. to find a balance between wok and playSection D Techniques for Managing Stress (2)Task 71. S he can’t lower her workload right now.2. V isualization or meditation, more positive outlook, mentally planning your day’s activities in a less stressful way.3. H ow to deal with the stress.4. A sport called crew to achieve physical and mental balance.5. The emotions have a great deal to do with the disease and healing process.6. Dr. Norman Cousins laughed himself back to health.Task 8Part III Listening Comprehension Test8. AUnit TenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Personal HeroesTask 1Dr. Martin Luther Kingwon the Nobel Peace Prizeagainst racismwas peacefulMother Teresa of Calcuttahelped poor peoplewon the Nobel Peace Prizehelped sick peopleNavajo Code4alkerswas peacefulsoldiersare well-known by Native American peopleTask 21. racism, discrimination, peaceful, guts2. send, receive messages, language, figured out3. poorest, Calcutta, India, feed, take care of, sickSection B AKIO MORITA (Mr. Sony)Task 31. in Nagoya, Japan2. a rice drink called sake3. a very small radio4. walkman5. because of the high quality6. in 19637.Task 41. 1 22. 1 23. 2 14. 2 1Section CTask 51. he used a $1,500 check to mark a page in a book. Then he lost the book!2. in Ulm, Germany.3. Because when he was a child, he learned things very slowly and he didn’t speakuntil he was three years old.4. When he was 12, Albert began reading math and science books.5. In 1922, he received the Nobel Prize for physics.6. he died in 1955.Task 61. 2 12. 1 23. 2 14. 1 2Section DTask 7Task 81. Jane Goodall was born in London, England.2. she worked as a waitress and saved enough money for the boat trip to Kenya.3. She was 23 years old then.4. In Kenya, she met the famous anthropologist Louis Leakey5. In July 1960, Goodall began to study the chimpanzees.6. Goodall studied chimpanzees for over 40 years.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. B 4. A8. BUnit ElevenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Premonitions of the Sinking Of the TitanicTask 11.take the form of dreams or visionsstrong feelings, ideas, or guesses that come into people’s minds for no apparent reason2. In the early morning of April 15, 1912Titanic struck an iceberg and sank1,50220 cases of premonitions3. FutilityFiction: Titan Fact: Titanic1898 April 15,1912sank after hitting an iceberg sank after hitting an icebergunsinkable liner unsinkable linerlifeboats lifeboatsTask 21. a passenger on the doomed ship, over 20 years earlier2.nine people, in which a ship like the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank3. two clairvoyants4.several other people, something would go wrong5.would-be passengers, they canceled their tickets at the last minuteSection B The Titanic and the Andrea DoriaTask 3Similarities:1.both ships were transatlantic ocean liners2. they were both luxury liners3. as each ship was sinking, there were acts of heroism and acts of villainy4. both of these ships were considered “unsinkable”Differences:Titanic1. on her maiden voyage across Atlantic2. struck an iceberg and sank3. not equipped with radar, only a lookout4. more than 1,500 people died, over 700 survivedAndrea Doria1. On her 101st transatlantic crossing2. Collided with another ship and sank3. Had radar to warn of the approach of another ship4. 60 people died, 1,650 were savedTask 41. I can infer it.2. I heard it.3. I can infer it.4. I cannot infer it.5. I heard it.6. I cannot infer it.Section C Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (1)Task 5Reason 1: we had far better save what few we had in my boatReason 2: our boat would be swamped by the crowds that were thereReason 3: the whole crowd in my boat discouraged me to do thatReason 4: they said it was rather a mad ideaTask 61,100 people, 700 people, 1,000 people, freezing, a few hundred yards, refused to return and try to save, in charge of, fled his lifeboat to another lifeboat, 60 more peopleSection D Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (2)Task 7(omitted)Task 81.Smith is a senator and Pitman is a survivor of the Titanic disaster, who isin charge of a lifeboat.2. Not clearly told, but we know there was room for 60 more people in the twoboats.3. The whole crowd in Pitman’s lifeboat.Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension Test3. B 5. C8. AListening Test ThreeSection ASection BSection C16. He was three weeks away from 113 years old.17. He cared for farm animals in the mountains.18. Drinking a glass of red wine every day.19. A government birth record, a church record and a statement by a close family member.20. The ratio is two to one.Listening Test FourSection A1. CSection B14. D 15. C Section C16. designer and maker17. the eye, the hand and the heart18. (at) the American Art Museum19. King of Rockers20. thousands of dollars。

Unit 1Part two2. Scanning for background informationExercise1. upset, informal, student, school, young2. restaurant, polite, middle-aged or old3. bookstore, middle-aged, worried4. library, young, middle-aged, mid or low level of education, excited , middle-aged or old, impatient, high, annoyed5. student health center, young, student, worried, not rich, middle-aged, professional, receptionist3. Scanning for the main ideaExerciseMain idea: a basketball gameKey words: $50 in the pool; ticket; front row center; three-pointer; third quarter; best game; Shaq stole the ball, strong as football players; as graceful as ballet dancers; seven feet tall4.Scanning for the important pointsExercise1 a2 b3 b5. InferencingExercise1 false2 true3 true4 false5 true6 false7. Using context cluesExercise1 b2 a3 b4 b5 a8.Section 1Structure:Exercise 11 c2 d3 b4 a5 cExercise 21 b2 a3 a4 a5 aSection 2 Intonation:Exercise 11 I gave the math home work to my classmate Tina.2 I gave the math home work to my classmate, Tina.3 Debbie, my next door neighbor is driving me crazy.4 Debbie, my next door neighbor, is driving me crazy.5 Linda, my biology lab partner , is really smart.6 Linda, my biology lab partner is really smart.7 Will you please answer Bob?8 Will you please answer, Bob?9 Are you going to visit, Lisa?10 Are you going to visit Lisa?Exercise 21 a2 b3 a4 b5 a6 b7 b8 a 9a 10 b9. Revising Assumption(Checking what you understood) Exercise1 a2 b3 a4 a5 a6 cVocabulary ReviewExercise1 c2 a3 b4 c5 c6 a7 b8 c9 b 10 cUnit 2Part Two MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 11 Starting a health and fitness regime2 In a restaurant3 Vicky an Larry are husband and wife; Emily is Vicky’s sister4 Middle-aged to older(reason: health concerns)5 Answers will vary.Exercise 2 Rewind tape to repeat main dialogue1 a health food restaurant2 Emily3 Vicky is afraid that she will gain weight if she stops smoking.4 an alcoholic beverage5 Eat well and get regular exercise.6 They are going to start a health regime.7 She wants to order tall glasses of carrot-onion juice.8 Vicky and Larry want to go to the Burger Palace.Exercise 41 a2 a3 a4 b5 b6 bPart Three EXPANSIONSection 1 Diet and ExerciseExercise 1B1 Answers will vary.2 About 303 No. it depends on the man’s body size: large-boned, small-boned, etc.4 Large build: 136-146Small build: 114-124Average build: 125-1355 106-1336 146-183Part Four FOUCUS CONDITIONALSExercise 11 a2 a3 b4 a5 aExercise 21 b2 b3 a4 a5 bExercise 31 b2 b3 b4 a5 a6 b7 b8 b9 a 10 a Part Five PRACTICEExercise 11 b2 c3 a4 b5 b6 c7 c8 b9 a 10 c Exercise 21 b2 b3 b4 b5 c6 a7 a8 c9 c 10 c Exercise 3Conversation 1: 1 Answers will vary. 2 b Conversation 2: 1 b 2 aExercise 41 b2 c3 cExercise 51 a2 c3 b4 b5 c6 b7 b8 c9 a 10 bUnit 3 Part Two MAIN DIOLOGUEExercise 1 Possible Answers1 Two brothers are planning a trip.2 at home318-244 brothers5 Answers will vary.Exercise 31 b2 a3 a4 b5 a6 b7 aPart Three EXPANSIONExercise 1D1 b2 a3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 a 10 aPart Four FOCUS: EXPRESSIONS OF TIME1-A Thursday, September 191-B from Tuesday, September 19th until Thursday, September 262 from Monday, September 2 until Saturday, September 143 from Saturday, September 14(today) until Friday, September 204-A Thursday, September 124-B maybe today or tomorrow, but no later than Monday, September 165 Monday, September 166 from Monday, September 9 through Thursday, September 127 from Monday, September 16 through Thursday, September 228 sometime between today and Friday, September 20Exercise 31 a2 a3 b4 b5 a6 b7 a8 a9 a 10 aPart five PRACTICEExercise 11 b2 a3 b4 b5 b6 c7 a8 c9 a 10 cExercise 21 b2 b3 b4 a5 c6 b7 a8 c9 c 10 bExercise 31 a2 b3 a4 cExercise 41 a2 aExercise 5 1 b 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 c 7 a 8 a 9 c 10 cUnit 4Part Two MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 11 an interview about a college major2 on a college campus3 They are strangers; both attend the same college4 Reiko is probably in her early 20s; Kitty is probably in her 30s5 Answers will varyExercise 21 around midterms2 one year3 She wants to open a flower shop4 a salesperson in a flower shop; a designer5 She doesn’t think they are difficult because she already has a degree and is used to the amount of work6 the design classes and the identification classes7 landscape design, nursery operation, art history, and architectural design8 The practical experience is very helpful9 the memorization of Latin names10 They could get some help from English-speaking classmates; the instructor could have some assistants help them.Exercise 4 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 b 9 b 10 aPart Four FOUCUS: USING STRESS FOR CLARIFICATION Exercise 11 commonly2 pre-med3 Full-time4 are required5 travel agent6 12007 apprentice8 or9 supplies 10 AlwaysExercise 21 a2 b3 a4 b5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a 10 aPart Five PRACTICEExercise 11 b2 c3 b4 a5 b6 a7 b8 c9 c 10 cExercise 21 c2 c3 b4 b5 c6 a7 a8 a9 b 10 aExercise 31 a2 b3 a4 b5 a6 Answers will vary.Exercise 41 c2 aExercise 51 d2 b3 b4 b5 a6 b7 c8 a9 b 10 cUnit 5Part Two MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 11 The main idea is a political debate2 The speakers could be at a radio or TV station, a public hall, a college campus, or any other such venue where public debates are commonly held.3 The speakers are political opponents4 The speakers are probably in their 40s, 50s, or 60s.5 Answers will vary.Exercise 21 They are running for mayor2 Bella Porter is the president of the city council; Dam Shmankie isa businessman3 The first issue concerns homelessness.4 The second issue concerns education.5 The third issue concerns affordable housing.6 Bella Porter appears to be liberal; Dan Shmankie appears to be conservative.Exercise 41 b2 a3 b4 b5 a6 a7 a8 bPart Three EXPANSIONExercise 21 false2 false3 true4 false5 true6 true7 false8 true9 true 10 false 11 false 12 false 13 true 14 falseSection 2 The State of the Union AddressExercise 21 Education2 Health3 Equal pay4 Childcare5 CrimePart Four FOUCUS: changes in meaning through stress and pitch Exercise 11 The senator2 that pollution3 decreasing4 Senator Colwell5 completed6 second term7 House of Representatives8 The tax bill9 did not 10 How 11 vice president 12 youExercise 21 b2 c3 a4 b5 a6 c7 c8 a9 b 10 a 11 b 12 cPart Five PRACTICEExercise 11 b2 c3 b4 a5 b6 a7 c8 b9 a 10 cExercise 21 a2 b3 b4 b5 c6 b7 c8 a9 c 10 cExercise 31 a2 b3 a4 b5 a6 cExercise 41 b2 cExercise 51 c2 b3 c4 a5 c6 a7 c8 c9 b 10 cUnit 6Part Two MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 11 People with problems are calling a radio show to get help.2 At a radio station. People are calling in to a show.3 threeDenise: probably at homeTed: probably at home or in his carRosie: probably at home or in her car4-5 Answers will vary.Exercise 21 What’s Bugging you ? is a radio show where people call in to get relationship advice. Dr. Jenny is the host of the show; the person giving advice.2 She is worried that her daughter might be drinking or using drugs.3 Dr. Jenny suggests that Denise spend quality time with her daughter and talk to her.4 He thinks his wife is having an affair.5 Dr. Jenny suggests that he get more involved in his wife’s life, and spend more time with her.6 She’s nervous about telling parents that she’s gay.7 Dr. Jenny suggests that she tell her parents the truth.8 Dr. Jenny suggests that they all go out to dinner, to Chez Latidaz because the restaurant sponsors (pays for) the radio show. Exercise 41 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 a7 b8 a9 a 10 aExercise 21 Daily newspapers are important in the usa2 There are national and local newspapers3 Newspapers have advertisements4 The front page contains headline news- the most important stories of the day5 The lead paragraph answers the WH-questions6 News articles can be objective/straight or opinion/editorial7 Newspapers have other information besides news stories8 Newspapers are an important information sourceExercise 31 Freedom of the press means that the government can’t control what is printed in the press2 National newspapers are available everywhere; local newspapers are published in one city/ area3 Newspapers sell advertisements to stores / companies to make money4 The publishers want you to buy the paper, so the stories are continued where you can’t see them on the newsstand5 The most important information is in the first, or lead, paragraph6 Objective/straight news is fact-based; opinions/editorials contain feelings and reactions7 Newspapers include sports, weather, cooking, classified ads, entertainment news business news and so forth8They are free to print what they wantPart Four FOCUS: TAG QUESTIONSExercise 11 c2 b3 d4 a5 d6 b7 a8 d9 c 10 dExercise 21 c2 b3 a4 a5 a6 c7 b8 a9 c 10 cPart Five PRACTICEExercise 11 c2 b3 c4 b5 c6 c7 b8 b9 c 10 c Exercise 21 a2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 c9 b 10 a Exercise 31 a2 b3 a4 a5 b6 bExercise 41 a2 c3 bExercise 51 b2 c3 b4 a5 a6 a7 c8 a9 c 10 a。

Chinese-English1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。

The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。

The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。

The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。

但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。

I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。

Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家的讲座，但她为了在讲座后得到他的签名还是耐着性子听完了。

U n i t O n ePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 1hostess assistant guide Jockey warden driverTask 2, flight up wide, filling, chipped size, fit, stock , designed , products , radio line,no-parking , chef , parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 3Section C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 4Section D Making ArrangementsTask 5Task 61.bring: records meet: bus stop2.bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at theriver3.bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4.bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front ofhis housePart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: DCABD/CBACCUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 1Match Court Show Forecast Showroom Lesson (of London)Task 2Section B Looking for a FlatTask 3a flat. is going to rent flat. are friends or classmates. is a landlady.Task 41.34New Street in Kanden2.$75 including gas and electricitybedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine . Greeno’clock this afternoonSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 5ndlord and tenant.2.The man is talking about the house rules.3.She has agreed.Task 61.Don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2.no smoking in a bedroom3.Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4.Close the window when you go out.5.Don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 8Street AvenueStreet ROADPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: CBCBB/CBCBDUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11.weight; 13 pounds2.car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; code 4408655.6. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 peso (Exchange rate: 4,100 to 1)7.weather; 83 F8.Waterloo; 1815Task 21.On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2.Rusty, expensive.3.Yes.4.He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5.Probably in a bank.6.For a holiday.7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8.Quiz.Section B Describing Different PeopleTask 3: female : maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventy Height: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet twoHair: long black Hair: Grey, large mustache Others: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket: female : maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs is the Boss”Section C Taking a PhotoTask 4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 56 4 2 3 1 5 photo, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Apartments for RentTask 6express bag service Major cities 410 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up. day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesDistance and weightFor further details call:Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: BDBBB/ABDCC。

Unit 1 SportsPart AListening StrategyIdentifying NumbersNumbers appear very often in every kind of listening material. The ability to catch the exact numbers spoken in English is an important but difficult skill for a Chinese learner. A good way is to practice over and over again the pronunciation of the numbers, particularly the different ways to say thirteen and thirty, fourteen and forty, etc. It also helps to practice writing down the numbers you hear quickly in numerical forms, without translating them into Chinese.You’re going to hear a passage about Michael Jordan, a retired American professional basketball player. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing numbers.Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. He was born on Feb. 1) 17, 2) 1963, in Brooklyn, New York. He is 3) 1.98 meters tall and weighs 4) 216 pounds. Jordan joined the Chicago Bulls team for the 5) 1984 season. In the 6) 1986 season he shot 7) 3041 points, the 8) third highest score ever. He was named NBA Slam Dunk Champion (扣篮冠军) in 9) 1987 and won the Most Valuable Player Award in 10) 1988, an honor repeated 11) four times in the next 12) ten years to 13) 1998. Jordan guided his team to win 14) six NBA championships during the 15) 1990s, scoring 16) 45 points during the 17) sixth and last game of the 18) 1998 NBA finals. In 19) 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century.Jordan left the NBA at the beginning of the 1993-1994 NBA season to pursue a career in baseball. Since his baseball game wasn’t quite as good as his basketball games, he finally gave it up to rejoin the Bulls in 1995. Yet, after playing for 20) five more years, he once again announced his retirement in 21) 1999. But he returned for two more NBA games in 22) 2001 as a member of the Washington Wizards.Part BPre-listening TaskQuestions for DiscussionYou are going to talk about sports. Read the following questions and discuss them with your partner.1. Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport?2. What sports do most young people go in for?3. What sports are suitable for old people?4. Do you like jogging? Why or why not?5. Why do people need to play sports?Demo:2. What sports do most young people go in for?Well, people in different parts of the world may prefer different kinds of sports. For example, many Chinese people play ping-pong or table tennis, and it is considered to be our national sport. Chinese ping-pong players have won numerous championships in world competitions, which boosts the enthusiasm for the game among young people in China. However,in North America, many young people lik e play ing American football and basketball. Almost every teenager has his or her own idol in these games. For example, Michael Jordan has a lot of fans in theAdditional Question for DiscussionWhat do you know about the Olympic Games?Demo:The Olympic Games are one of the most important international events in the world today. The modern Olympic Games are named for athletic contests held in ancient Greece for almost 12 centuries. They were banned in AD 394 but were reviv ed and made international in 1896. The Winter Games were added in 1924. World War I and World War II forced cancellation of the Olympics in 1916, 1940, and 1944, but they resumed in 1948 and are held every four years. After 1992 the Winter and Summer Games were no longer held within the same calendar year. Winter Games were scheduled for 1994, after only a two-year interval, and every four years thereafter. The Summer Games were scheduled for 1996, and every four years thereafter. Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympics.Language FocusHere are some sentences and structures that you might find useful in discussing the above questions.●I like sports a lot / very much.●I enjoy / am keen on / am fond of playing sports.●I like swimming / jogging / fishing / tennis, etc.●My favorite sport is basketball / volleyball / football, etc.●Young pe ople go in for such sports as running / playing basketball / tennis / football, etc.●Jogging / Walking / Fishing is good for ol d people.●Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old / people of all ages.●Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise / can make their heartsstronger / can help them lose weight.●Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power.●Playing sports can help us to relax.●Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy.●I can get my figure back if I play a sport.●I can make new friends when I play sports.●People play sports because they want to keep fit / live an active life.●Playing a sport we like is an essential part of our life.Listening TasksWhy Don’t You Join Me at the Gym Sometime?Word Bankgym n. a special hall or room with equipment for doing physical exercise 体育馆head v. to go to 到……去cycle v. to ride a bicycle 骑自行车stay in shape to keep a good figure 保持体形work out to exercise to improve physical fitness 进行健身锻炼guest pass a card or permit giving authorization for the holder’s friend (a guest) to enter or have access to a place 贵宾卡Script:Peter: Hi Laura. Where are you heading with that big bag?Laura: Hi, Peter. I’m off to the gym. I’ve got to stay in shape, you know. I try to go three times a week, but I’m busy so I can’t always make it.Peter: I know more women who work out than men. What’s the main reason you work out? For your health, or to look good?Laura: To be honest, for both. With women, good looks are always a very important consideration.Peter: If they were honest, most men who work out would admit that they also do it to look better, and not merely for health reasons.Laura: How about you? Do you get any regular exercise?Peter: I do a lot of walking, for exercise and enjoyment — sometimes ten to twenty kilometers at a time — but I never go to the gym like you do.Laura: Well, walking is good exercise. How about sports?Peter: Not since my school days. I used to love playing baseball, but it’s impossible to get enough people together for a game now. Mostly I just watch sports on TV.Laura: I play tennis fairly regularly with my friends, and sometimes go swimming and cycling by myself.Peter: Oh, I forgot about that. I go cycling sometimes too. And I often go swimming on vacation, but only recreational swimming.Laura: Why don’t you join me at the gym sometime? I can get you a guest pass.Peter: Well, maybe someday, but I’m pretty lazy about things like that.Language and Culture Notes1.Background informationNowadays many people work in offices, spending most of their time indoors. In the evening they usually sit watching TV or reading newspapers. Their daily activities do not provide them with the exercise needed to keep them fit and healthy. Therefore, many of them devote part of their spare time to doing regular physical exercises and playing some sports. Some people go to the gym for a workout three times a week in the evening. The exercises they do there can help them stay in shape and feel relaxed.2. I’m off to the gym.I’m going to the gym.3. I can’t always make itS ometimes I can’t go to the gym for exercise (probably because I have no time).4. recreational swimmingswimming for exercise rather than for competition5. guest passYou need to pay for a membership pass to go and work out in a gym. But sometimes the gym will allow you to invite a friend to go with you. A free guest pass will be issued for your friend.Exercise 1Listen to the conversation and choose the right answers to the questions.1. What do you know about Peter?a. He is an active sportsm an.b. He is a keen cyclist.c. He enjoys playing baseball.d. He exercises regularly.2. Where might the two speakers be having this conversation?a. In Peter’s home.b. In the street.c. In the gym.d. On their way to the gym.Exercise 2Listen again and write down answers to the following questions.1. Why is Laura so keen on sports?Because she wants to enjoy good health. She also wants to stay in shape and look good.2. What sports do Peter and Laura go in for?Both Peter and Laura like cycling and swimming. Laura also plays tennis regularly. Speaking TasksListen to the following conversations and repeat after the recording. Then role-play them with your partner. Conversation 1A: What’s your plan for this evening?B: Well, there’s a good game at the stadium but I haven’t got a ticket yet.A: I’m going to the gym. Would you like to come along? I can get a guest pass for you.B: That’s wonderful. I’d always wanted to work out in the new gym. Thank you very much.Conversation 2A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Fancy meeting you here! How are you doing?B: Can’t complain. I’m busy with my experiments in the lab. But after work I often play some sports.A: Like what?B: Like swimming, running and sometimes tennis.A: Tennis? That’s my favorite game. Say, what’re you doing this weekend?B: Nothing particular. I guess I’ll probably just work in the lab.A: Come on. You need to relax. What about a game of tennis?B: OK.Conversation 3A: Are you doing anything special tomorrow, Bob?B: Not really. Why do you ask?A: Some of us are going motorcycling. Would you like to join us?B: Motorcycling? I’ve never done that. Isn’t it a bit dangerous?A: Maybe, but it’s really exciting.B: I enj oy jogging. It’s more relaxing.A: That’s a good form of exercise. It can help you stay in shape.B: Yes, it’s also safer.ExerciseNow make similar conversations according to the given situations. Use the structures and expressions above in your conversations where appropriate.1. Ask your friend about his/her plans for the weekend. Then suggest playing a certain kind of sport.2. Ask your partner whether he/she intends to go to the basketball game in the city stadium. Say that you’ve got an extra ticket.Part CTest Your ListeningShort ConversationsYou’re going to hear five short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. a. Basketball. b. Volleyball.c. Table tennis.d. Tennis.2. a. Boxing is one of his favorite sports.b. Boxing is the only kind of sport he likes.c. He doesn’t like boxing at all.d. He doesn’t like boxing very much.3. a. He finds it too long.b. He thinks it could be more exciting.c. He doesn’t like it at all.d. He likes it, but not very much.4. a. He doesn’t know how to play chess.b. He doesn’t like playing chess very much.c. He can’t play chess well.d. He’s a good chess player.5. a. He was a good football player in high school.b. He kept track of the football players and games when he was in high school.c. He shows no interest in football now.d. He’s busy playing golf as well as football now.Script:1. W: I like playing basketball, volleyball and table tennis. What about you?M: Well, tennis is my favorite sport.Q: Which sport does the man like?2. W: You don’t like boxing very much, do you?M: It’s far from being my kind of sport.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: I think yesterday’s football game was quite exciting. What about you, John?M: You said it. But it was a bit long.Q: What does the man think about the football game?4. W: Do you like to play chess?M: I like the game, but I don’t play it often enough. I’m afraid I’m not a very good chess player.Q: What does the man mean?5. M: I knew the names of all the football players and the dates of all the games in my high school days. But recentlyI have failed to keep up with football.W: Now you’re busy with your gol f games.Q: What do you know about the man from the conversation?Unit 2 Food and DrinksPart AListening StrategyListening “Between the Lines”People do not always say directly what they mean. Very often, we have to listen “between the lines”. The English language offers many ways for pe ople to imply, rather than directly state, their meaning. To find out what a speaker really means, we can rely on such things as the context, the meaning of an idiom, and the intonation used. For example, if someone says “I have an essay to write” in answer to an invitation to go somew here, we can infer from the context that he cannot accept the invitation. And if someone says “Andrew passed with flying colors” in reply to an inquiry about how Andrew did on a test, we can infer from the meaning of the idiom “to pass with flying colors” that Andrew did very well on the test. Often, intonation also helps to reveal the real meaning of a message. For example, “He is very clever” said with an ironic tone means just the opposite.You are going to hear eight short conversations between two speakers. Listen carefully and write down “Yes” or “No” to each of the following questions.1. Q: Does the woman enjoy the food in that restaurant? Yes2. Q: Is the man satisfied with the restaurant’s service? No3. Q: Do the children like the cake? Yes4. Q: Does the man like chicken best? No5. Q: Does the woman like the wine? Yes6. Q: Does John want a soda? No7. Q: Does the man like the fish? No8. Q: Will Sue eat out with the m an tonight? NoScript:1. M: Have you ever been to that big restaurant opposite the school gate?W: Yes, many times. Whenever my friends come to visit me, I’ll take them there to eat.2. W: Is there something wrong, sir?M: My wife and I have been kept waiting for nearly an hour for our meal.3. W: Where is the cake I made this morning?M: We ate it, mom. Can you make another one for us?4. W: I hear you like chicken very much.M: Next to beef.5. M: Have you tried this wine before?W: No, never. It’s my first time, but it’s really to my taste.6. M: John, do you want a soda?W: Soda? I think it tastes like medicine.7. W: Why, the fish is left almost untouched.M: Well, it would be good if it were less salty.8. M: Hi, Sue, would you like to eat out tonight?W: Oh, I’d really like to, but m y sister may come to visit me this evening.Part BPre-listening TaskQuestions for DiscussionYou are going to talk about food and drinks. Read the following questions and discuss them with your partner.1. Where do you usually have your meals? What do you think of the food there?2. What do you usually have for breakfast, lunch and supper?3. Do you sometimes eat out? What kind of place do you like to go to?4. What is your favorite food / dish / drink?5. How do you like health food?Demo:4. What is your favorite food? (Why do you like it?)I am not picky about food and it is hard for me to decide which food I like most. Meat, bread, vegetables, fruit, fish …, I like them all. It can be said that my favorites change with the season. For example, in spring, my favorite food includes vegetables and fruit. I like them because they are tasty, nutritious and easy to digest.Additional Question for DiscussionAre there any differences or similarities between Chinese table manners and Western table manners?Demo:Chinese table manners are different from Western table m anners in several aspects. One example is that, to show kindness and hospitality (好客), many Chinese would put food with their own chopsticks (筷子) onto their guests’ bowls or plates ev en though the guests indicate they do not want the food or so much of it. However, very few Westerners would do this. They would ask their guests to help themselves to the food they like.Language FocusHere are some sentences and structures that you might find useful in discussing the above questions.●I usually have meals at the school canteen. The food there is not expensive / good / delicious / not bad.●There is always a variety of things to choose from / little choice.●I sometimes eat out at a fast food restaurant / snack bar for a change.●Hamburgers and French fries are my favorites.●I don’t like fast food. It’s junk food and has little body-building nutrition.●I like fast food a lot. I know it’s not very nutritious but it tastes good.●I prefer health food, which is rich in vitamins and minerals and low in calories.●I’d prefer to go to a restaurant where the food is good, even though it costs more.●I like / fancy / crave for / can’t stand / hate hot and spicy food / sweet and sour dishes．●This dish is delicious / tasteless / too salty / awful.●For breakfast, I usually have meat stuffed buns (肉包) and soybean milk (豆奶) / milk and two slices ofwhole-wheat bread / porridge and pancakes / instant noodles.●For lunch, I have rice with one meat dish and one vegetable dish or vegetable soup.●I occasionally have dumplings / noodles / fried rice for lunch / supper.●I’m a vegetarian (素食者) and I like many kinds of vegetables, especially greens and mushrooms.Listening TasksWhat about Dining Out?Word Bankheavy a. (of food) rather solid and difficult to digest 难以消化的skip v. to intentionally miss 故意略去；有意不去sushi n. a Japanese dish consisting of small balls or rolls of vinegar-flavored cold rice served with a garnish of vegetables, egg, or raw seafood 寿司（做成丸状或卷状的冷米饭，拌有醋，常配以蔬菜、鸡蛋、生海鲜等菜肴）Script:Peter: Hi, Kate.Kate: Hi, Peter. How have you been?Peter: Oh, OK, I guess. And you?Kate: Not too bad. We haven’t seen each other for a while, have we?Peter: No, we haven’t. So that makes me ask. Do you have any plan for this Saturday?Kate: No, not yet, I don’t think so. Why?Peter: What do you think about getting together and going out to dinner this weekend?Kate: That would be great. Do you have any particular place in mind?Peter: Well, I think I’d like to eat something that’s not too heavy. I’ve been eating a little too much lately. Kate: Me too.Peter: I love Italian food, but maybe we should skip that this time. They alwa ys seem to serve so much food in Italian restaurants, and you end up eating more than you wanted to.Kate: Chinese food would be good.Peter: Yes, or maybe some Japanese sushi. That style uses a lot of natural flavors, and not much oil or cream or heavy sauces.Kate: Yes, either of those choices would be good. Let’s just meet on Saturday night, and decide then where to eat.Peter: That’s fine by me.Language and Culture Notes1. Background informationIn large cities such as New York and London, you can always find different styles of cuisine. And you have a variety of choices as to what to eat, from French food, Italian food, Chinese food, Japanese food, and Mexican food, to Malaysian or Thai food. Italian cuisine uses a lot of tomato sauce, cheese, and cream, and its food is more on the heavy side. Pizza and pasta (for example, spaghetti and macaroni) are popular with diners. Our own Chinese cuisine is noted for its combination of color, flavor and smell, and Sichuan-style spicy food and Chinese snacks are much favored by foreigners for their delicious taste. Japanese cuisine lays great emphasis on artistic presentation of its dishes. Compared to Italian and Chinese cuisine, the Japanese style of cooking is probably lighter. It uses a lot of raw food, especially raw fish, all kinds of seafood, and soy sauce with less oil and fat.2. for a whilefor quite some time3. Do you have any particular place in mind?Do you want to go to any particular restaurant to eat? “Do you have any pa rticular … in mind?” can be used for various situations. For example, “Do you have any particular place / movie / idea / plan / book, etc. in mind?”4. natural flavorsthe original tastes of food, without being altered by sauces or seasonings5. That’s fine by me.This is an informal way to show agreement to some suggestion, meaning “I like that” or “I have no objection to that”.Exercise 1Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences.1. Peter and Kate haven’t seen each other for a while.2. Kate doesn’t have any plans for this Saturday.3. Peter suggests to Kate that they have dinner together during the weekend.4. Peter loves Italian food, but he thinks they serve too much food in Italian restaurants.5. Both Peter and Kate like Chinese food and Japanese food.Exercise 2Listen to the conversation again and write down answers to the following questions.1. What does Peter say about Japanese food?It uses natural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces.2. When and where will Peter and Kate have dinner together?They will have dinner on Saturday either at a Chinese or a Japanese restaurant.Speaking TasksListen to the following conversations and repeat after the recording. Then role-play them with your partner. Conversation 1(At the school canteen)A: What a crowd!B: This is the worst time. The morning classes are just over. Everybody is hungry and rushes here to have lunch. A: That’s true. I’m starving and I can’t wait. I’d rather not stand in a long line.B: Why don’t we have some fried noodles?A: Noodles are sold at No. 2 Box. No queue there, you see.B: That’s great.(At No. 2 Box)Counter hand: What can I get you?A: One plate of fried noodles, please.B: Make it two.Counter hand: OK. Two plates of fried noodles. Anything else?A: How much is the tomato soup?Counter hand: It’s free. It goes with the noodles.A: I see. (To B) Do you want any soup?B: Yes.A: (To Counter hand) Two bowls of soup, please.Conversation 2(At a fast food restaurant)Counter hand: What can I do for you?Customer: I’ll have one order of chicken nuggets and a chicken sandwich.Counter hand: Anything to drink?Customer: A small Sprite. No ice, please.Counter hand: Okay. For here or to go?Customer: For here.Conversation 3(At a Chinese restaurant)Waitress: Are you ready to order?A: Do you have any recommendations?Waitress: Yes. The Sichuan-style crispy whole fish is very good. It’s today’s special.A: Mary, would you like to try that? I hear it’s very g ood.B: Why not? And I’d like shrimp in black bean sauce, too. It’s my favorite.Waitress: Okay. Anything else?A: What about some vegetables, Mary?B: Yes. How about spinach?A: Spinach is fine with me.Waitress: Anything to drink?A: Yes. I’d like one Bud Light, please. What’ll you have, Mary?B: Orange juice, please.Waitress: One Bud Light and one orange juice. Is that right?A: Right.ExerciseNow make similar conversations according to the given situations. Use the structures and expressions above in your conversations where appropriate.1. It is noontime. You are at the school canteen. Practice buying and selling a meal at the canteen with your partner.2. You and your friend are at a Chinese restaurant / an American fast food restaurant. Practice ordering / getting a meal. One will be the waiter / waitress and the other the customer.Part CTest Your ListeningA ConversationListen to the conversation and choose the right answers to the questions.1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?a. Classmates.b. Co-workers.c. Waiter and diner.d. Strangers.2. Where does the conversation take place?a. At McDonald’s.b. At Kentucky Fried Chicken.c. At an Italian restaurant.d. At Pizza Hut.3. What will they order?a. Pizza, salad and iced water.b. Soup, hamburger and coffee.c. Sandwich, spaghetti and red wine.d. Spaghetti, salad, coffee, Coke and iced water.Script:A: Well, here we are, not too crowded.B: Great! Let’s order quickly so we can chat a little.A: OK. What are you in the mood for?B: Something light. I had a huge breakfast and I’m still full.A: There are three salads. Or you could have soup and a sandwich.B: What are you having? A hamburger, I suppose.A: No, actually I ate out last night. We had pizza at Pizza Hut, then a late snack at Kentucky Fried Chicken.B: Oh, dear. Well, maybe you should have a salad.A: Yes, I think so. Look, the daily special is spaghetti. That sounds good.B: Oh, the prices are great too. I’ll hav e that as w ell.A: Now let’s decide on drinks.B: I’ll just have coffee and a glass of iced water.A: Italian food needs red wine, you know.B: But we have to go back to work.A: OK, a Coke for me then.B: Here comes the waitress. Let me order first.Unit 3 WeatherPart AListening StrategyListening for Important DetailsBesides understanding the main idea of a listening text, we often find it necessary to grasp the important details as well. What counts as important details depends on the kind of information we want. Generally speaking, if we are listening to the narration of an event, we need to sharpen our ears not only for what happened, but also when and where, how and why it happened. In listening to a weather report, on the other hand, the important details we should watch out for are the current weather conditions, temperature, and weather outlook.You’re going to hear two short passages about weather. While listening, pay attention to such details as the weather conditions, temperature, weather outlook, damage caused by bad weather and so on, and write them down in note form. Then complete the exercises in your book.1. a. General weather conditions for today:Fine and pleasant.b. Temperature:High: 18 °C (64 °F)c. Weather outlook:Mostly cloudy with heavy showers moving in from the west.2. a. When did the storm start and how long did it last?It started around 8 p.m. and lasted for about three hours.b. How damaging was the storm?It caused four deaths and serious damage including a widespread power failure.Script:1. The weather today: a fine day is in store nearly ev erywhere, with the best of the sunshine in southern and central areas of Britain. A pleasant day, then, with long sunny periods developing. There will be li ght winds with a maximum temperature of 18 degrees Celsius, 64 degrees Fahrenheit.Look at the outlook for the next few days: it will become mostly cloudy with heavy showers moving in from the west.2. A storm in Changchun, capital of Northeast China’s Jilin Province, claimed four lives on Sunday. The storm lasted about three hours from around 8 p.m. The winds reached speeds of over a hundred miles an hour, causing serious damage and a widespread power failure.Part BPre-listening TaskQuestions for DiscussionYou are going to talk about weather and weather forecasts. Read the following questions and discuss them with your partner.1. What’s the weather like now?2. What’s the weather forecast for today?3. How do you get weather information?4. What kind of climate do you like or dislike?5. Which season do you like best? Why?Demo:4. What kind of climate do you like or dislike?I like the clim ate of Shenyang City in the northern part of China. In spring it’s neither too hot nor too cold, with the temperature between 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit. The summer there is cool and pleasant. In the fall the leav es change colors with the temperature around 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit. Perhaps the winter there is the best time, for the scenery is gorgeous. The snow is like powder covering the ground everywhere and that makes it an amazing place for skiing and snowboarding.Additional Question for DiscussionDo you think it is possible or impossible to give accurate weather forecasts?Demo:I think it is too much to ask for accurate weather forecasts at present. There are still quite a few things about the weather that we just don’t understand. We have to further develop meteorological (气象的) science and related technologies. There is a long way to go before we can hope to have very accurate weather forecasts.Language FocusHere are some sentences and structures that you might find useful in discussing the above questions.。

Unit 1A.1. assess2. alliance3. outcome4. ethical5. identity6. ambiguous7. tolerable8. participates9. pursuit10. constructiveB.1. at stake2. were obliged3. the climate of4. feel well-equipped5. beyond my grasp6. cut back7. other than8. rise above9. care about10. is boundedC.1. incompetent2. indulgence3. migrants4. probes5. complex6. suspense; engaged7. compassionate; committed8. tolerant9. tempted10. interconnectedD.1. A. Judging from2. B. in which3. C. and4. D. believe5. A. is one of/ is that of6. B. must get7. C. likely8. D. unemployed9. C. as well as/ and10. B. simplerE.1. what2. graduation3. intend4. getting5. eventually6. survey7. although8. graduates9. transfer10. rise11. attending12. instead13. cause14. because15. attending16. below17. failure18. expectations19. confidence20. educationKey to the translation from English to Chinese:1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。

听写填空—单元、P5 Outrageous shopping bills are a familiar1 ・ suffer that nightmare 2. genders 3. unaffordable4. sufferers5. more than 1 in 20 adults6. expensive electronics7. such a high number of compulsive shoppers inthe general population8. make finding a cure a priority二单元、P20 Tree-lighting Ceremony1 ・ Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York2. Time: right before the Christmas Season3. Height of the tree: nearly 9 storeys4. Audienee: people from all around the country5. Number of the lights on the tree: 300006. Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter7. Material of the star topper: crystal8. Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut二单元、P29 Post-vacation depression includes1. sleeplessness2.1oss of appetite3. irregular heartbeat4. feelings of despair5・ tiredness 6・ stomachache 7・ trouble breathing8.anxiety 9・ nervousness10. Space the month-long vacation out11. blow it all at once 12. retur ning on a Mon day13. such blues are temporary14. don't make important decisions15. a new period in life 16. personal growth三单元、P34 Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school1 ・ in this case involves 2. impact 3单元、available 4. resources 5. Whafs the point 6. medium7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective10. opposed to just the one angle四单元、P51 Beijing opera is largely seen as a dying art 1 • devote d 2. computer animator 3. discipline4. heart-stopping5. explanation in English6. much-loved legend7. supernatural8. challenge9・ thafs within the rules of the opera・10. wins good reviews from both Western andChinese audienee members11. expressing the more acceptable way12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast四单元、P53 I hear Jill will make her presentation in class today1 ・ That can't be true 2.for certain3. Thafs impossible4. might be5. ifs likely that6. Quite possibly7」know that for sure 8. No wonder五单元、P67 Thank you very, very much. Well, I just have1 ・ challenge 2.beat 3. figure out4. definition5. recognize6. disability8. tolerate discrimination7. committed9. that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives六单元、P82 Damage from acid rain isEarth and Sky”.1 ・ widespread 2. falling on 3. exactly4. to reliably measure 5・ assume 6. pollutants7. Electrical utility plants 8. react with9. to get showered 10. with wind currents11. leach nutrients 12. combine with13. from fossil fuels 14. dedicated to听对话Listening to a conversation—单元、P3 1.A)She thinks Internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking adiction 1 ・A She thinks Inter net addicti on is as serious as drug and smoking addicti on.2. B Inter net addicts in elude both childre n and adults ・3. B Some may get into trouble over money issues・4. D Internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly.二单元、P20 1 ・A)Tourism is a big and amazing business.1 .B One can learn a lot about other people and customs through traveling.2. D To make a comparison so as to make his point clear.3. A They have some language problems and feel a bit afraid・三单元、P32 1 .A)He thought it was a useful course.1 ・B He thought one could simply practice writi ng by on eself ・2. A A person's thinking patter ns are show n in his writing ・3. D The writer's reading ability.4. D How to put writing skills into practice・5. B He will register for an essay-writing course・四单元、P49 1 .A)He hoped he could write as well as his father.1 ・D He feared his handwriting would not impress his son.2. C Children spend a lot of time on the computer.3. A To call on more people to focus on handwriting.4. B Most people's handwriting is worse than their parents.五单元、P65 1 .A)Finding a place to live in Habitat for Humanity.1 ・C Getting information about Habitat for Humanity・2. A It brought about a lot of changes in her life・3. B Its a unique chance to perform a citizen s duty to help others・4. C To do one’s share for others is to make our world a better place to liv e.5. A Because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed.六单元、P81 1 .A)Getting closer to the animals in the zoo.1 .B Seeing a wild animal in the zoo.2. C Today’s zoos are good habitats for wild animals・3. D To prevent endangered animals from extinction.听短文—<7E> P4 1. A)He feels ashamed about his son’s incompete nee.1 ・B He feels the other boys are too competitive・2. D He thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time・3. A Hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people・4. A The speaker simply wants to have a good time・二单元、无三单元、P34 1 .A)She will be 100 years old on Wednesday.1 .D She will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday.2. B She is seeking a BA degree in religion.3. C She completed some of her courses on the Inter net.4. B Her son and others will hold a birthday party for her.5. A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner.三单元、P43 1.A)Because they were homeless children.1 .C Because they took part in a special hardship camp・2. B Growing vegetables・3. A Mountains that are far away.4. D Hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children.5. A They like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it.四单元、P50 Barbie 1 .A)The old-fashioned design.1 ・D The decreasing sales worldwide・2. A Toys need to be magical and creative.3. B Because Burbie stands for an outdate image of women.4. A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market.5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other en tertai nment fields.五单元、P66Mike Teeley.. .in terviewl .A)He was well mann ered whe n talking with the speaker.1 .B He was able to share the speaker's feelings.2. D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help・3. C One act of kindness can bring warmlh to those in need・六单元、P81 1.A)They are becoming extinct.1 ・C They are the threats to species・2. D It can show the importance of protecting the animals・3. B Doing comm unity service remi nds a citizen of their resp on sibility to protect animal.短对话Listening to short conversations一单元、p 12 1 .A)He has only one hobby and no bad hobbies.1 ・B He thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies.2. C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby.3. D Roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing.4. B The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties.5. D She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other.二单元、P27 1.A) Husband and wife.1. A Husband and wife・2. D A vacation is even more exhausting.3. D The woman is packing for her bus tour.4. B The bus was too worn out and uncomfortable.5. A 3 hours or so.三单元、P41 1 .A)He is taking an extanee examination.1. D He is at a job interview・2. A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right.3. B To receive assistance from the teacher.4. D He wants to keep learning all his life.5. C The man's idea is not feasible at all.四单元、P58 1 .A) The woman is unhappy about ......1 .A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV.2. C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures.3. D It is about personality evident in an individuaPs gestures・4. A The man is a Brazilian.5. A He wants to make his body stronger.五单元、P74 1 .A)She didn't go to the party yesterday・1 ・A She didn't go to the party yesterday・2. C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane.3. C Jas on can take the test on ano ther day ・4. C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon.5. D He was criticized by the woman5 s mother all the way.六单元、P87 1 .A)How to turn off taps properly.1 ・D How to protect water and trees in nature・2. C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions.3. B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people4. C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches・5. D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem.长对话一单元、P13 1.A) Mark is a porker addict・1 .D Mark is addicted to online games・2. C Ron is not a serious garni ng addict.3. C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games・4. A Ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games.5. A Some gaming addicts make friends when playing together.二单元、P28 1 .A) There are a lot of restrictions on tourists.1 .B There is a large variety of animals there・2. D Tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there.3. D Go horseback riding.4. D It must be a famous geyser.5. B Putting out the campfire・三单元、P42 1.A) Hearing.1. B Smelling.2. D It means acquiring knowledge in one's favourite way3. A Ted enjoys discussion with others・4. C Because mike once took a computer apart Io make observations.5. C Different people should develop their own suitable leaning styles.四单元、P59 1 .A)Culture shock is caused by .........1 ・B Culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment.2. C He might feel anxious, uneasy and frustrated・3. D He thinks one cannot learn about local culture well enough through a class.4. A Most local customs are learned through social life・5. B One can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step.五单元、P75 1 .A)He is now a United States senator.1. D He was the oldest astronaut in space.2. B To do research on how and why people get old.3. C His trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life.4. B He likes drinking very much・5. A The significance of Mr. GlenrYs shuttle trip into space・六单元、P88 1.A)There will be a lot of troubles to protect the environment. 1 ・D Many things can be done to protect the environment.2. A Driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer.3. D Because they use much too many disposable products・4. C To buy a special u low-flow M shower head・5. B Things people can do to reduce pollulion.。