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Unit 1 Back to schoolII 词汇提高potential课文原句：Realizing your potential 实现你的潜力①潜力，可能性常见搭配：have / show potential for sth. / to do sth. 有…潜力Achieve / fulfill / realize one’s（full）potential. 发挥某人的（全部）潜力例句：The industry has potential for growth. 该产业有发展潜力。
The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.学校力求每一个学生因材施教，帮助他们充分发挥自己的潜力。
②adj. 潜在的，可能的potential customer / buyer 潜在的客户/ 买家potential benefit / problem 潜在的好处/ 问题potential danger/ threat / risk 潜在的危险/ 威胁/ 风险challenge课文原句：The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。
①n. 挑战，质疑常见搭配：face / take on accept a challenge 面对/ 接受挑战meet a challenge / rise to a challenge 迎接挑战John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 约翰·斯洛想面对这一挑战，并解决这一问题。
高一英语上第1次课教学目标：1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语（一）3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写：1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的，松开的3. thunder 雷声，打雷4. power 能力，能量，权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家，定居，使定居7. highway 公路，大路8. pack 捆扎，包装，打包行李9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. exactly 确实如此，正是11. grateful 感激的，表示感谢的12. tip 提示；技巧；小费②词组听写：1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. a series of 一连串，一系列，一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱，爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历，经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下，放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受，患病15. join in 参加，加入16. get along with 与……相处，进展二、直接引语和间接引语（一）复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态。
1、语序：陈述句语序2、连接词：①陈述句用that引导；②一般疑问句用if/whether引导；③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态：①主句用过去时，从句用与过去相对应的时态；②主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；③表示客观真理时用一般现在时；（二）直接引语和间接引语的概念：当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语，如：The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如：Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道，直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句，因此，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1词汇解释必修1-Unit 1词汇手记名词篇——我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗？=￣ω￣=1.survey调查；测验survey多指整个调查本身，questionnaire指问卷本身→A questionnaire is a tool to be used for a survey.也作v.→We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.2.concernn. 担心，关注a) (不可数)担忧(about/for/over sth/sb)→There is growing concern about violence on televisionb)关怀，关爱→parents' concern for their childrenc)重要的事→The government's primary concern is to reduce crime.d)负责/有权知道的事→This is none of your concern.也作v.a)影响，涉及（及物）（通常会影响切身利益，故有担忧/重视的意味）→To whom it may concern 敬启者→The hot and dry weather concerns more and more farmers.b)关心，关注→I don't concern myself with politics. =I am not concerned about politics.c)关于→This book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations.as far as I am concerned 就我而言(as far as sth/sb is concerned 就…而言，说到….)3.power(adj.) powerful(adj.) powerlesspower泛指力量或能力；电力；权力(=authority)energy人：精力或干劲；物：能量force外力，武力，军事力量strength人：体力，毅力；物：强度，力度；实力，优势→Tip the vegetables into a bowl.4.item 合同、规则里的条款; 表格里的项目；一件物品。
Unit1 Lesson3 重难点词汇详解1. interview n. 面试；面谈；（记者等的）采访，交谈，晤谈教材原文You will hear the following words in an interview with the girl in the photo. 你会听到照片中的女孩采访时说的下面的话。
经典例句①I've got an interview with National Chemicals.我已获全国化学制品公司邀约面试。
②In an exclusive interview with David Frost, the former president made many revelations.前总统在接受戴维·弗罗斯特独家采访时透露了不少内幕情况。
③I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future.我请求和我的老板谈谈我的未来。
④I'm interviewing all this afternoon.今天整个下午我都在进行面试。
⑤The interviewer worked all the afternoon, talking with the interviewees from around the country.这个面试官整个下午都在与来自全国各地的参加面试的人交谈。
（v. -ing短语作伴随状语）2. volunteer n. 志愿者：志愿兵教材原文I need a volunteer to help with the cooking. 我需要一个志愿者帮忙做饭。
经典例句①She now helps in a local school as a volunteer.现在她在当地的一所学校做志愿者。
②"Tim's busy but I'l come, "he volunteered.“蒂姆很忙，但我来吧，”他主动说道。
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。
⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热；⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼，关注；（利害）关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。
必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做：voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的；主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例：they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱；偏爱过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B；与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…（5）have a preference for 喜爱；偏爱；更喜欢例1：He prefers to be a volunteer.例2：I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3：I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4：I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5：I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合（1）be suitable for 适合···（2）be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确actual adj. 实际的；真实的actually 的同义词：in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务v. 怀疑；向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利；流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···（学校）(2) graduate in… 毕业于···（专业）例1：He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2：He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（2）recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有：allow, permit, forbid, advise（3）r ecommend that… 建议···（从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，其中should 可以省略）（4）recommend sth to sb （recommend sb sth）把某物推荐给某人（5）r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4：I recommend the book to all my students.例5：I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n./v. 前进；发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前；预先10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···（职务）例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务（1）be responsible for 对···负责（2）take responsibility for 对··负责（3）take on responsibilities 承担责任（4）a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. （常用于句首）显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；为···安排时间；预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时；准时；按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + （时间）被安排在···（时间）；定于···；预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事；预定/预计做某事例1：You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2：The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存；幸存survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的；内行的be expert at/in 擅长；精通；在···方面是内行例：She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 行为；举止；表现(1)behave oneself守规矩；有礼貌；举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好；举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好；举止不文明；没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引；引起···的注意（兴趣）attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。
Unit1 词汇分层解析I 重点短语make a difference 起作用，有影响课文原句：The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. 可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭，你们的社区和捏们的国家产生影响。
拓展：make a/ some/ much/ no difference (to sb./ sth.) 有/一些/ 有许多/ 没有影响或作用It makes a difference (to sb. /sth. ) +wh-从句…(对某人/某物)关系重大，有影响例句：Small acts of kindness can make a great difference. 小善举能带来大影响。
Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 他在不在这里对我们的工作没有影响。
It makes much difference what you choose. 你选择的东西事关重大。
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 不管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。
take advantage of 利用课文原句：Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 利用你们的课堂，向老师和同学学习，并利用好我们学校的设施。
例句：I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我打算利用这次旅行来探究一下这座城堡的历史。
UUnit1 重点单词与句型讲析重点单词1.seniorSenior high school brings a lot of new experiences to everyone.高中给每个人都带来了很多新的体验。
用法详解（1）adj.中学的；老年的；级别（或地位）高的；年长的senior high(school)高中senior citizens老年人be senior to sb.比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高➢To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。
（2019·江苏）➢I have ten years' experience at senior management level. 我有十年的高层管理经验。
➢My brother Bob is senior to me by two years. 我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。
➢He is also a teacher, but senior to me. 他也是一名教师，但级别比我高。
（2）n.[C]较……年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者，上司；中学生➢It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
➢Jenny is lively and hard-working, and has been praised by her seniors in the company. 珍妮活泼、勤奋，得到了公司上司的表扬。
特别提醒senior本身已含有比较意义，所以它没有比较级和最高级形式。
此外，表示比较时其后用to而不用than。
Unit 1单元核心考点归纳【重点词汇&短语】His speech made a strong impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
②He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图以自己在葡萄酒方面的渊博知识让我印象深刻。
③My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
④Walking around the city, we were impressed by its new look.在城市里四处走走，我们对其崭新的面貌有深刻的印象。
①Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe.皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。
②She was soon out of breath, but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。
③He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
Office workers fled in panic as the fire happened.起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
②She got into a panic when she found her keys lost.当她发现钥匙丢了时她惊慌失措。
③The panic over your coming exams is meaningless.为即将到来的考试而恐慌是无意义的。
④The war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown.这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离家园。
The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
BOOK1 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的2.teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年3.ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做sth volunteer for sth. 自愿做sth volunteer as… 自愿担任5.debate/dɪ'beɪt/n.辩论；争论under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议a debate on/about/over…就……进行讨论a heated/lively debate 激烈的/热烈的争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论debate with sb. about/on…就……与sb进行辩论6.prefer/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred; preferring)prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer（doing）A. to（doing）B. 更喜欢做A，比起Bprefer to do A. rather than do B 宁愿做A，而不愿做Bprefer +that sb (should) do 更喜欢……7.prefer…to…喜欢……多于……preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物8.content/'kɒntent/n.内容;[pl]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题with content 满意地to one’s heart content 心满意足地adj.满足的；满意的feel/be content with…对…满足、满意类似于be pleased with be satisfied with be happy withbe content to do sth. 满足于做某事v. (使)满足content oneself with 满足于9.movement/ˈmu:vmənt/n.动作；运动;活动10.greenhouse/ˈgri:nhaʊs/n.温室；暖房11.clean up打扫(或清除)干净go up 升高；上涨；增长build up 逐渐增强；建立pick up 偶然习得；捡起12.suitable/ˈsu:təbl/adj.适合的；适用的be suitable for sb/sth 适合于sb/sth be suitable to do sth 适合做sthsuit v. 适合；使适宜suit sb.满足某人suit one’s need满足某人的需求13.suitable for对……适合的14.actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.事实上;的确=in fact=as a matter of fact15.challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务face/accept/take up a challenge 面临/接受挑战meet the challenge of 迎接……挑战vt.怀疑；向……挑战challenge sb to do sth. 挑战sb做sth challenging adj. 具有挑战性的16.title/ˈtaɪtl/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔17.topic/ˈtɒpɪk/n.话题;标题18.freshman/ˈfreʃmən/n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学) 一年级新生19.confusing/kənˈfju:zɪŋ/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的20.confuse/kən'fju:z/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusion n. 混乱；困惑confuse A with B 把A和B混淆21.confused/kənˈfju:zd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的be/get confused by/about 对……感到困惑22. fluent/'flu:ənt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的23.graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/n.毕业生graduate from… 毕业于……graduate in…毕业于某专业……graduation n. 毕业after graduation from 从……毕业之后24.recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommend sb for 推荐recommend sb sth = recommend sth. to sb 向sb.推荐recommend sb as 推荐sb为……recommend sb to do sth 建议sb 做sth recommend doing sth 建议做sthrecommend +that sb (should) do 建议sb （应该）做sth25.sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)sign up to 签订，签署同意sign in 签到sign out 签退sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事sign n. 记号；符号；牌子；告示；痕迹；迹象a sign of ……的迹象、标志make/give a sign to 对……做手势 V sign 胜利的手势26.advanced/ədˈvɑ:nst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的27.advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/n.前进；发展in advance 预先，提前in advance of 在……前面；超过make great advances in 在……取得很大进步vi.前进；发展advance on/towards 朝……前进vt.发展；促进 advance our knowledge of 增进我们对……的了解28.literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学;文学作品29.extra-curricular/'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/adj.课外的;课程以外的extra-curricular activities=after-school activities 课外活动30.extra/'ekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的31.obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/adv.显然地；明显地obvious adj. 显然的；明显的‘易理解的It is obvious that…很明显… be obvious to do 对……很好理解32.quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开( 工作职位、学校等)quit school/one’s job/office 退学/离职/辞去职务quit a place 离开某地quit doing sth. 停止干某事33.responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的34. responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任；义务take responsibility for 对……负责It is one’s responsibility to do … 做……是某人的责任35.be responsible for对……负责36.solution/səˈlu:ʃn/n.解决办法;答案a/the solution to sth ……的解决方法solve vt. 解决；解答solve the problem 解决问题37.schedule/ˈʃedju:l/n.工作计划；日程安排on schedule 按时间表ahead of schedule= ahead of time 提前behind schedule 进度落后vt.安排；预定be scheduled to do sth 预计做sth be scheduled for 预定为，安排在38.editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/n.主编；编辑；编者39.plate/pleɪt/n.盘子，碟子40.adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险;奇遇41.youth/ju:θ/n.青年时期;青春42.survival/səˈvaɪvl/n.生存；幸存；幸存事物43.expert/'ekspɜːt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的44.behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为;举止good/bad behaviour 良好行为、不良行为behave vt&vi 举动；行为表现behave well/badly/to/towards sb. 对sb表现好/不好well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的45.generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代(人)46.attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了be attracted by 被……吸引attraction n. a tourist attraction旅游景点attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注目的47.be attracted to喜爱48.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距focus/fix one’s attention 把注意力集中到……n.中心；重点；焦点the focus of attention 关注的焦点bring into focus使集中在焦点上，使清楚起来49.focus on集中；特别关注50.addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51.addict/ˈædɪkt/n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addict oneself to sth 沉溺于某事addictive adj.使人上瘾的52.be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth对……很入迷;专心做某事53.adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的54. make the team 加入球队make：加入；成为一员；谋得职务make it 获得成功make the mountain top 爬到山顶make 110kilometres per hour 速度达到110千米每小时make the party 参加聚会make the chair of the Student Union 当上学生会主席make the front page of the newspaper 登上了报纸头版munity n. 团体，群体international community the school communitycommunity value 团队价值community spirit 团队精神community service 团队服务community sports 团体运动56. It is not unusual/uncommon (for sb) to do sth 某人对某事很常见，不稀奇57. Things are looking up. =The conditions are getting better. 常用英语表达，“情况正在好转”58. Chances are that… =It is likely that… “很有可能……”59. This/That/It is because… 这/那是因为……This/That is why… 这/那就是……的原因The reason why …is that… ……的原因是……。
Unit1 Reading for Writing 重难点词汇详解1. behaviour n. 行为;举止教材原文I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你和你的朋友谈一谈他的行为。
经典例句①What do you think of the host’s behaviour on stage that day?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为？②He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.他是个小男孩，但他表现得好像他是年人。
③Do behave yourself at your aunt’s home.在你姑姑家一定要有礼貌。
应用佳句(2016 江苏，阅读理解B)One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.—个（原因）是这些本能出现在很小的时候，在大多数父母开始训练他们的孩子的社会行为之前。
2. attract vt. 吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）教材原文It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对你们这一代的青少年来说，喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界是很寻常的。
经典例句①In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.在古埃及,一位店主发现仅仅通过改变店铺的环境他就可以把顾客吸引到他的店里来。
