英语国际音标表（48个）单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。
小学48个音标完整课件一、引言音标是英语学习的基础，对于小学生来说，掌握48个音标对于提高英语发音和听力能力具有重要意义。
本课件旨在为小学生提供一个全面、系统的音标学习资料，帮助他们在英语学习的道路上打下坚实的基础。
二、1.元音音素（1）单元音单元音是指发音时舌头位置和口型保持不变的音素。
小学阶段需要掌握的单元音有12个，分别是：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[ae]、[ɑ:]、[ɔ]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[u]、[ʌ]、[ə]、[ɜ:]（2）双元音双元音是指发音时舌头位置和口型发生变化的音素。
小学阶段需要掌握的双元音有8个，分别是：[eɪ]、、[ɔɪ]、[aʊ]、[əʊ]、[ɪə]、[eə]、[ʊə]2.辅音音素（1）爆破音爆破音是指发音时声带振动，气流被突然阻止的音素。
小学阶段需要掌握的爆破音有3个，分别是：[p]、[b]、[t]（2）摩擦音摩擦音是指发音时声带不振动，气流通过狭窄的通道产生摩擦的音素。
小学阶段需要掌握的摩擦音有4个，分别是：[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]（3）破擦音破擦音是指发音时声带振动，气流通过狭窄的通道产生摩擦，然后突然释放的音素。
小学阶段需要掌握的破擦音有3个，分别是：[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]（4）鼻辅音鼻辅音是指发音时气流通过鼻腔的音素。
小学阶段需要掌握的鼻辅音有3个，分别是：[m]、[n]、[ŋ]（5）舌侧音舌侧音是指发音时舌尖抬起靠近上颚，气流从舌头两侧流过的音素。
小学阶段需要掌握的舌侧音有1个，即：[l]（6）半元音半元音是指发音时介于元音和辅音之间的音素。
小学阶段需要掌握的半元音有2个，分别是：[j]、[w]三、总结本课件详细介绍了小学阶段需要掌握的48个音标，包括元音音素和辅音音素。
通过学习这些音标，小学生可以更好地掌握英语发音，为日后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
希望本课件能对小学生们的英语学习起到积极的推动作用。
重点关注的细节：元音音素中的双元音双元音是指发音时舌头位置和口型发生变化的音素。
国际音标知识点全概括一、元音与辅音英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音｡（一）元音发音响亮，是乐音，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是音节的主要组成部分。
英语中有20个元音。
（二）辅音发音不响亮，是噪音，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是音节的重要组成部分，英语中有28个辅音。
（三）巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
二、爆破音、摩擦音、清辅音与浊辅音爆破音、摩擦音各6个，其又分为爆破清辅音、爆破浊辅音、摩擦清辅音、摩擦浊辅音。
（一）爆破音爆破音，发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音p t k 清辅音-- 有气流、无声音、( 声带) 无振动b d g 浊辅音-- 有气流、有声音、(声带)有振动（二）摩擦音摩擦音，牙齿合拢，气流从牙齿缝中发出来s f th 清辅音-- 牙齿中间无舌头，如bath 、mouth 、thingz v th 浊辅音-- 牙齿中间有舌头，如the 、this 、that 、thank舌尖略略伸出，放在上下齿之间，轻触上齿，气流从上齿和舌尖之间流出（三）转音规则转音规则：摩擦音s 与爆破清辅音p 、t 、k 结合，转发爆破浊辅音 b 、d 、g 。
sp→sb spy spill spoonst→sd stay still stonesk→sg sky skill三、音素与音节（一）音素与音节的概念音素：音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素。
音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位（二）开音节与闭音节1、开音节（1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发e如：kite cake name bike make take home plane shine（2）辅音+元音如：he hi go no do be tree three hello2、闭音节：（1）辅音+元音+辅音：sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head （2）元音+辅音如：it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.四、音标与字母（字母组合）对照表五、单词的自然拼读规则（一）先找元音及元音组合比如，单词say、warmer、unhappy（短线划出元音及元音组合）。
1性别及家庭成员boy 男孩[bɔi]girl 女孩[ɡə:l]mother 母亲[ˈmʌðə]father 父亲[ˈfɑ:ðə]grandpa 爷爷（口语）[ˈɡrænpɑ:] grandma 奶奶（口语）[ˈɡrænmɑ:] grandmother祖母[ˈɡrændˌmʌðə] grandfather祖父[ˈɡrændˌfɑ:ðə] dad 爸爸（口语）[dæd]mum 妈妈（口语）[mʌm]uncle 叔叔[ˈʌŋkl]aunt 阿姨[ɑ:nt]sister 姐妹[ˈsistə]brother 兄、弟[ˈbrʌðə]Ms 女士[miz]Mr 先生[ˈmistə]Miss 小姐[mis]2动物animal[ˈæniməl] panda 熊猫[ˈpændə]monkey 猴子[ˈmʌŋki]dog 狗[dɔɡ]cat 猫[kæt]bird 鸟[bə:d]bee 蜜蜂[bi:]bear 熊[bɛə]horse 马[hɔ:s]pig 猪[piɡ]duck 鸭子[dʌk] rabbit 兔子[ˈræbit] tiger 老虎[ˈtaiɡə] lion 狮子[ˈlaiən] chick 小鸡[tʃik]fox 狐狸[fɔks]hen 母鸡[hen]cow 奶牛[kau]cock 公鸡[kɔk]3数字one 一[wʌn]two 二[tu:]three 三[θri:]four 四[fɔ:]five 五[faiv]six 六[siks]seven 七[ˈsevn]eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain]ten 十[ten]eleven 十一[iˈlevn] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三[ˌθə:ˈti:n] fourteen 十四[ˈfɔ:ˈti:n]fifteen 十五[ˈfifˈti:n]sixteen 十六[sikˈsti:n] seventeen十七[ˌsevnˈti:n] eighteen 十八[ˌeiˈti:n]nineteen 十九[ˈnainˈti:n]twenty 二十[ˈtwenti]twenty-one二十一thirty 三十[ˈθə:ti]forty 四十[ˈfɔ:ti]fifty 五十[ˈfifti]sixty 六十[ˈsiksti]seventy 七十[ˈsevnti]eighty 八十[ˈeiti]ninety 九十[ˈnainti]one hundred一百[wʌn][ˈhʌndrəd] 4食物饮料三餐味道水果rice 米饭[rais]meat 肉[mi:t]noodles 面条[ˈnu:dls]fish 鱼[fiʃ]chocolate 巧克力[ˈtʃɔkəlit]egg 蛋[eɡ]vegetable 蔬菜[ˈvedʒitəbl]carrot 胡萝卜[ˈkærət]bread 面包[bred]orange 桔子[ˈɔrin dʒ]apple 苹果[ˈæpl]milk 牛奶[milk]tea 茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡[ˈkɔfi]cake 蛋糕[keik]candy 糖果[ˈkændi]cookie 饼干[ˈkuki]hot dog 热狗[hɔt][dɔɡ] breakfast 早餐[ˈbrekfəst]lunch 午饭[lʌntʃ]supper 晚饭[ˈsʌpə]dinner 晚饭，正餐[ˈdinə]lemon 柠檬[ˈlemən]pear 梨[pɛə]peach 桃子[pi:tʃ]banana 香蕉[bəˈnɑ:nə]5衣服vesture[ˈvestʃə]T-shirt T—恤衫[ˈti:ʃə:t]shirt 衬衫[ʃə:t]skirt 短裙[skə:t]cap 帽子（前边有帽沿的）[kæp]hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的)[hæt]shoes 鞋子[ʃu:]sshorts 短裤[ʃɔ:ts](从事运动或天气炎热时穿的)短裤vest 背心[vest]pants 短裤[pænts]〈英〉(紧身的)短裤〈美〉裤子dress 连衣裙[dres]6冠词a 一（个，件……）[ei; ə]an [æn,ən]the 这，这个，那，那个[ðə]7代词I 我（主格）[ai]me 我（宾格）[mi:, mi]my 我的[mai, mi]you 你，你们（主格）[ju:, ju, jə]you 你，你们（宾格）your 你的，你们的[jɔ:]he 他（主格）[hi:, i]him 他（宾格）[him, ɪm]his 他的[hiz, ɪz]she 她（主格）[ʃi:, ʃi]her 她的[hə:]her 她（宾格）we 我们（主格）[wi]us 我们（宾格）[ ʌs; əs, s]our 我们的[ˈauə]you 你，你们[ju:, ju, jə]you 你，你们[ju:, ju, jə]your 你的[jɔ:]they 他（她，它）们（主格）[ðei, ðe] them 他（她，它）们（宾格）[ðem, ðəm] their他（她，它）们的[ðɛə]it 它（主格）[it]it 它（宾格）[it]its 它的[its]。
