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四年级语法知识归纳班别 _______ 姓名 ________一、 a 和 an 的意思都是“一〔个 /件〕，元音字母〔 a, e, i, o, u 〕开头的单词用 an, 辅音字母开头的单词用 a。
练习 1、用 a 或 an 填空。
1.___dress,2. _____orange dress,3. ____egg,4. ____ coat,5.___house,6.____ apple,7. ____man,8. _____teacher9.____umbrella(雨伞 )二、名词的复数形式变化规律：（1〕一般情况下直接加 s；（2〕以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的加 es；（3〕以辅音字母和 y 结尾的， y 变 i，再加 es；（4〕单复数不变，如： fish, 鱼 sheep 羊,people 人等；（5〕特别变有，如： man 男人 ,woman 女人 ,child 少儿等练习 2、把以下名词改为复数形式。
1.skirt_________,2.doctor__________,3.farmer___________,4.flower__________,5.dress___________,6.box_________,7.story___________,8.library___________,9.boy_________, dy__________, 11.pupil___________, 12.child___________,13.fish_________, 14.woman_____________, 15.policeman_________________,三、人称代词中的主格和宾格，主格和宾格意思相同，但用法不一样样，主格用于句首〔即动词前面〕作主语，宾格用于句末〔即动词后边〕作宾语。
所有格，表示“某人的〞，比方，我的，你的，它的等等，后边要跟名词。
练习 3、〔1〕填写以下表格。
四年级上册Module 1 My bedroom复习一、模块词汇名词：bedroom卧室，睡房window窗door门puter计算机pink粉红色flower花map地图wall墙minute分钟clock钟floor地板sofa沙发动词：draw画画close合上；闭上open打开；睁开形容词：pink粉红色的right对的wrong错的副词：next下一个now现在介词：between在...(两者)之间for长达(...时间) 短语：next to在...旁边二、知识点分析1. Children, I want you to draw your bedrooms. (U1)*child 单数→ children 复数*your +名词*want XX to +动词原形：...want you to draw...2.问：What’s + 方位介词短语例：What’s in your room? (U1)答：There is +单数名词. There is a big bed next to the window.There are +复数名词. There are purple flowers next to the puter.句式仿写What’s in the room?例：There are some flowers next to the puter. (flowers; next to the puter)①____________________________________________. (a map; on the wall)②____________________________________________. (white dogs; behind the door)③____________________________________________. (two brown cats; under the bed)3. There ________(is; are) a big bed and a picture in the bedroom.There ________(is; are) two pictures and a bed in the bedroom.*there be句型的is或are取决于跟它最近名词的单复数（就近原则）4. 问颜色：单数：What colour is it/单数名词? It’s +颜色.复数：What colour are they/复数名词? They’re +颜色.练：①What colour is your schoolbag? _________________________.②What colour are your crayons? _________________________.5. Let’s play a game. *let’s +动词原形*play a game/play games玩游戏6. Look at my bedroom for one minute.*look at + 名词或代词宾格：Look at me. (注意：不要漏掉at)*for +一段时间：for a minute7.疑问句：Is there +单数名词+方位介词? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.例：Is there a puter in my room? Yes, there is. (U2)Are there +复数名词+方位介词? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.例：Are there any balls? Yes, there are. (U2)8.Are there any balls?* any用于否定句和疑问句：Are there any balls? / There aren’t any balls.*some用于肯定句和请求: There are some balls. / May I have some grapes?练：请用some或any填空。
⼴州版四年级（上册）英语复习试题Module1⼀、你能⼤声的把下列的⽅位词朗读出来吗？（1）in ⾥⾯ on 上⾯ under下⾯ behind 后⾯ beside旁边 in front of 前⾯ next to在旁边 near附件 between 在两者之间opposite对⾯(2)sh: she shop ship show Sash cash fish dish fresha-e: cake date late pale fate shake tape safe grapea: hat cap sad tap has sand fatar: shark park dark shark sharp partay: day may bay play pay stay fray cay⼆、你可以看图把下⾯的单词写出来吗？b______ w_____ fl____er d_____ s___三、看图回答问题1. Is there a computer next to the flowers?______________________________2. Are there any cats behind the door?________________________________3. Where is the map?__________________________4. Where are the cats?__________________________四、你可以根据设计情况回答问题吗？1. What’s in your bedroom\ room? （可以⽤My room has +物品，或⽤Thereis a+物品来回答。
）2. Where is your English book? ( My English book is +⽅位词+地⽅名回答3. Is there a map in your room? ( 可以⽤Yes, there is. 或，No, there isn’t.4.Are there any books in your room? (Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.)5. How many books are there in your room? (There are +阿拉伯数字。
广州版小学英语四年级上册总复习1、介词：next to/beside/near between on in under behindin front of between opposite2、房子构造：living room bedroom bathroom toilet kitchen study garden3、房子内部：wall window door floor4、学校场所：classroom library swimming pool playground gym’ room dining hall5、学科：Chinese English maths science music art PE6、衣服：T-shirt blouse shirt hat cap coat skirt sweater dress jacketshoe sock shorts jeans trousers7、职业：teacher painter nurse cook doctor driver reporter workerbuilder farmer writer policeman policewoman8、动词：9、形容词：beautiful large big small pretty old new young shortlongtall good nice cute lovely strong thin heavy tidy clean expensive 10、颜色：red yellow blue green black brown white orange greypurple pink二、重点短语take a shower have meals watch TV read books grow flowersdo one’have lessons use numbers draw pictures sing songs play sports grow upunderstand the world buy clothes be good at help sick peoplebuild good houses drive a school bus grow food make machineshelp children learn三、按实际情况回答问题1. Do you have your own（自己的）bedroom?2. Is there a study in you house?3. Do you live in a flat or a house?4. How many rooms are there in your house?5. What do you do after school?6. How many children are there in your class?7. Is there a swimming pool in your school?8. Where do you have PE lessons at school?9. Is there a teachers’ room next to your classroom?10. How many desks are there in your classroom?11. How many boys are there in your class?12. What is your favourite fruit?13. Do you play sports at school?14. What subject do you like best? ( What’s your favourite subject?)15. What do you want to be when you grow up?16. What’s your father’s job? ( What’s your mother’s job?)17. Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up?18. What can drivers do?19. Is there a teacher in your family?20. How many subjects do you have?21. What colour is your sweater?22. What is sixteen and fourteen?。
Module1一、你能大声的把下列的方位词朗读出来吗？（1) on 在上面在下面under在前面在后面in front of behindi n 在里面在附件nearnext to 在旁边在旁边besidebetween 在两者之间在对面opposite(2)大声朗读下面的短语1 、p urple flowers 紫色的花在墙上面on the wall2 、a map 一张地图在电脑旁边next to the computer3 、w hite dogs 白色的狗在门后面behind the door4 、t wo brown cats 两只褐色的猫在床下面under the bed5 、b etween two windows 在两扇窗之间6 、a clock on the wall 一个钟在墙上面7 、a rabbit in the box 一只兔子在盒子里面8 、s ome flowers on the window 一些花在窗上面9 、a car on the floor 一辆汽车在地板上面10 、u nder 在沙发下面the sofa11 、t wo cats behind the door 两只猫在门后面二、你可以看图把下面的单词写出来吗？b w fl erd s三、看图回答问题1. Is there a computer next to the flowers?2. Are there any cats behind the door?3 、Wher is the maps ?4 、W here are the cats?四、你可以根据设计情况回答问题吗？’s in your bedroom\ room?1. What（用There is a+ 物品来回答。
）2. Where is your English book?( It ’i s + 方位词+地方名回答）3. Is there a map in your room?或者No, there isn ’t. ）(Yes, there is.4.Are there any books in your room?或者’t.)(Yes, there are. No, there aren5. How many books are there in your room?(There are + 阿拉伯数字。
Unit 1 What’s in your room?第一单元你的房间有什么？一、重点句子：Children, I want you to draw your bedrooms.孩子们，我想让你们画一下你们的卧室。
In my room, there is a big bed next to the window, and a picture on the door. What‘s in your room?在我的房间，有一张大床靠近窗户，有一幅画贴在门上。
你的房间有什么呢？A small desk and a new computer.一张小桌子和一台电脑。
What colour is your computer?你的电脑是什么颜色的？It’s pink.是粉红色的。
知识点一、重点句型1. 询问某物里面有什么的句型----What’s in...?句型结构：What’s in +其他？重点解析：此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句。
疑问词what意为“什么”，介词in意为“在...里面”。
答语为“There is/are ++ in + 其他.”，也可以直接回答物品名称。
例如：What’s in your room?---There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room.What’s in your bag?---There are some books and a pen.2. 问颜色----What colour...?句型结构：What colour is/are + 物品？例如：What colour is your computer? ---It’s pink.What colour are they? ---They are green.3、方位介词On表示“在...上面”。
（强调两者互相接触）例如：I put my pen on the desk. In表示“在...里面”例如：The ball is in the box.Near表示“在...附近”例如：He lives near the river.Over表示“在...上面”. (不与物体接触）例如：There is a bridge over the river. Under表示“在...下面”例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed.Behind表示“在...后面”例如：There is a river behind the house.In front of表示“在...前面”例如：There is a big tree in front of the house. Next to...在旁边例如：There is a bed next to the window.Between 在（两者）之间例如：There is a chair between the door and the window.二、语法：be动词的用法和区别1. there be句型和have/has的用法区别Be动词：am、 is、 are口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
