最新英语-安乐死辩论赛正方和反方的观点

（！）安乐死是杀人。

每一个生命是如此的重要。

人不能只为自己而活，但他们也活在他们的家庭和社会。

如果他们选择离开这个世界，他们不为自己负责，他们的家庭和社会。

安乐死是轻视生命。

生命是如此的珍贵。

患者应该珍惜自己的生命。

他们应该尽力战胜绝症。

每个人都应该表现出对生命的基本尊重。

无论发生什么，我们应该面对事实，我们应该生活在巨大的勇气，我们应该相信奇迹。

没有什么是不可能的。

我们认为，安乐死不应legeled（！）安乐死停药的发展。

如果患者需要使用安乐死，医生不会尽力挽救病人。

这药会停止进步。

如果安乐死合法化，安乐死的病人使用将受到法律保护。

医生的权利将是显而易见的。

医生有太多的权力，可以是错误的或不道德的。

病人把自己的信仰和信任医生的意见。

人们滥用安乐死合法化时，它会危害人的生命。

在安乐死的名义，进行自杀。

能发生奇迹般的治疗或复苏。

你永远不能低估了人的精神力量。

它把人的生命价值。

在这个国家，人的生命意味着什么。

它可以打开闸门非危重病人自杀和滥用。

任何松动的协助自杀的法律最终可能导致特权的滥用。

许多宗教禁止自杀和他人的故意杀人。

最基本的戒律是“不可杀人”。

保险公司可以把不必要的压力，避免孤注一掷的措施或建议医生协助自杀的过程。

健康保险提供者保持保费下降在巨大的压力下。

安乐死可以成为一种手段，遏制医疗成本。

医生和其他医护人员不应参与直接导致死亡。

安乐死在道德上是不正确的，应该被法律所禁止的。

这是一个杀人和杀害别人不能合理化在任何情况下。

人的生命是特殊的安全保护。

先进的医疗技术已经使得有可能提高人类的寿命和生活质量。

姑息治疗和康复中心是更好的选择来帮助残疾人或病人接近死亡生活的痛苦自由和更好的生活。

家庭成员的影响病人的决定为安乐死以权谋私喜欢财富传承是另一个问题。

你是没有办法可以知道是否真的对协助自杀是自愿或被迫由别人决定。

安乐死会导致医疗保健和最脆弱的社会造成受害下降。

将安乐死将自己从“死的权利”，“杀”吗？如何评估是否有心理性障碍使安乐死？如果疼痛阈值低于最优和病人感知的情况下是不值得活吗？如何知道死的愿望是不平衡的思维过程或精神病患者的逻辑决定的结果？如果个人选择协助自杀作为一种选择和家人不同意吗？面对离别，无奈，失去自控，死亡和悲伤，恐惧，所以多数患者会经历精神上的痛苦。

对安乐死的看法英语作文英文回答：Euthanasia is a complex and multifaceted issue that raises profound moral, ethical, and legal questions. In my opinion, the decision of whether or not to pursueeuthanasia should be a deeply personal one, based on the individual's values, beliefs, and circumstances.There are many factors to consider when contemplating euthanasia. One important aspect is the individual'squality of life. If someone is suffering from a terminal illness or a debilitating condition that causes unbearable pain or suffering, euthanasia may provide a way for them to end their life with dignity and on their own terms.Another factor to consider is the individual's autonomy. The right to make decisions about one's own body and lifeis a fundamental human right. This includes the right to choose to end one's own life if the individual is of soundmind and has made a fully informed decision.However, euthanasia also raises concerns aboutpotential abuse or coercion. It is important to ensure that individuals who choose euthanasia are not being pressured or manipulated into making a decision they do not truly want. There must also be safeguards in place to prevent euthanasia from being used as a means of eliminating people with disabilities or those who are considered a burden to society.Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to pursue euthanasia is a deeply personal one that should be made by the individual involved, in consultation with their loved ones and healthcare providers. It is a complex issue with no easy answers, but it is one that must be approached with compassion, understanding, and respect for the individual's autonomy.中文回答：安乐死是一个复杂而且多方面的议题，它引发了深刻的道德、伦理和法律问题。

初一英语作文带翻译：安乐死应不应该合法化导读：本文初一英语作文带翻译：安乐死应不应该合法化，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

Directions：For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline below：1.有的人赞成实行安乐死2.有的人反对安乐死合法化3.我的看法。

范文：Euthanasia，a quiet and easy death，or mercy killing as we call it recently has made the headlines frequently. Many people applaud it and argue that euthanasia should be legalized.As is pointed out，to practise euthanasia can benefit both the patient and his family. To a terminally ill person who is suffering excruciating pains day and night or living like a vegetable ，to be allowed to end his life painlessly is a good release. To his family it is also a big relief considering the financial and emotional drain on them that having to sustain his life entails. However，the legalization of euthanasia may also bring with it problems our society has not previously faced. Is it humane，for example，that a terminally ill patient is thus caused to feel guilty for remaining alive because he does not want to die? Is it wise that a patient is killed alive simply because of a mistaken terminal diagnosis? And is it possible that euthanasia could be takenadvantage of for some ulterior or even criminal purposes?Since the legalization of euthanasia will raise serious moral and social issues，the decision our society makes about euthanasia will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in society.安乐死，一个安静而轻松的死亡或安乐死，我们称之为最近所作的头条。

安乐死_英语辩论第一篇：安乐死_英语辩论(!)Euthanasia is to kill people.Life is so important for every one.People don’t only live for themselves, but they also live for their families and the society.If they choose to leave the world, they are not responsible for themselves, their families and the society.Euthanasia is disparagement of life.Life is so precious.Patients should cherish their life.They should try their best to prevail incurable disease.Everyone should show basic respect for life.No matter what happens, we should face up to the facts, we should live on with great courage, we should believe in wonder.Nothing is impossible.so we view that Euthanasia should not be legeled(!)Euthanasia stops the medicine developing.If the patients require using euthanasia, doctors won’t try their best to save patients.The medicine will stop progress.If making euthanasia is made legal, patients who use euthanasia will be protected by law.The doctors’ right will be obvious.Doctors are given too much power, and can be wrong or unethical.Patients put their faith and trust in the opinions of their doctor.people abuse euthanasia when it is legalized, it can harm people lives.In the name of euthanasia, carry out committing suicide.Miracle cures or recoveries can occur.You can never underestimate the power of the human spirit.It demeans the value of human life.In this country, human life means something.It could open the floodgates to non-critical patient suicides and other abuses.Any loosening of the assisted-suicide laws could eventually lead to abuses of the privilege.Many religions prohibit suicide and the intentional killing of others.The most basic commandment is “You shall not kill”.Insurancecompanies may put undue pressure on doctors to avoid heroic measures or recommend the assisted-suicide procedure.Health insurance providers are under tremendous pressure to keep premiums down.Euthanasia can become a means of health care cost containment..Physicians and other medical care people should not be involved in directly causing death.Mercy killing is morally incorrect and should be forbidden by law.It's a homicide and murdering another human cannot be rationalized under any circumstances.Human life deserves exceptional security and protection.Advanced medical technology has made it possible to enhance human life span and quality of life.Palliative care and rehabilitation centers are better alternatives to help disabled or patients approaching death live a pain-free and better life.Family members influencing the patient's decision into euthanasia for personal gains like wealth inheritance is another issue.There is no way you can be really sure if the decision towards assisted suicide is voluntary or forced by others.Mercy killing would cause decline in medical care and cause victimization of the most vulnerable society.Would mercy killing transform itself from the “right to die” to “right to kill”? How would one assess whether a disorder of mental nature qualifies mercy killing? What if the pain threshold is below optimum and the patient perceives the circumstances to be not worthy of living? How would one know whether the wish to die is the result of unbalanced thought process or a logical decision in mentally ill patients? What if the individual chooses assisted suicide as an option and the family wouldn't agree? As to face the parting, helplessness, loss of self-control, fear of death and sorrow and so the majority of patients will experience mental suffering.In this psychological requirement under the “Euthanasia”, we can say that he isreasonable? “According to the study of suicide, suicide and treatable mental illness is intrinsically related, but not the fatal disease, a study found that in 44 patients with advanced cancer, only three thought about suicide, but are there is a serious depression.Another study shows that 85 suicides, only one person suffering from terminal illness, and 90-100% of the suicides were suffering from obvious mental illness.Undeniably, the modern medical practice slow death process, often cited the loss of personal characteristics of patients Mei, dignity, independence and autonomy.However, the expression of active euthanasia as acts of personal autonomy, it is wrong.Reasons:(a)Since active euthanasia need help, then it is not an individual matter, but the open or in the public thing.(B)under the public recognition to self-defense, capital punishment and justice in the form of war, murder, only to defend the life for everyone, not to the benefit of those killed.So, even if death is painful relief, can not be lightly taken away the right to life committed to personal.(C)even if the person's self-determination recognized the right to choose to die, that does not mean the right to ask others to kill themselves, does not include the right to authorize self to kill others.(D)autonomy, including the right of slavery has never been their own, in other words, the right to freedom does not mean the right not to freedom.So to maintain the autonomy, the need to protect life, to give others their right to life is not trampling the principle of maintaining independence.Therefore, individual autonomy and social need and public objectives and values to be consistent.结尾active euthanasia may gradually lose its spontaneity, and thus out of(i)”secret euthanasia“, meaning that without their own consent, to be a doctor euthanized.(Ii)”forced euthanasia“,meaning patients suffering from terminal illness would be coercion to lure choose euthanasia to relieve their families in the economic and psychological pressures, and save limited resources of society, the patients chose to die, do not feel life is a burden or tired of life, but he felt the burden of someone else, and that others dislike.(Iii)”Deputy euthanasia“ means to allo w patients who lack capacity to self-determination by the people ”proxy decision“ to euthanasia.(Iv)”Discrimination against euthanasia,“ the crisis is the number of types of patients such as the poverty stricken or belonging to ethnic minorities, may be ”clever“ to force that ”euthanasia“ requirement, the mercy of others.Made ill patients caught in the dilemma of both the opposition between the yield, resulting in additional unnecessary fear and anxiety.The information may be heard: ”Death is terrible!Your best choice of euthanasia.“ of the slip waves, is once the ”euthanasia“ is legalized, its use will inevitably extend to other types of patients but not the dying, if not cure patients, but not incurable disease, then the risk of Alzheimer's disease or brain degradation, even those born with severe disabilities Down syndrome baby..And so on.So, if this argument, once established, will only create panic and fear that they will be forcibly sent to ”euthanasia“ in the ranks.Therefore, I agree Frasen say, ”human life, merely the possibility of error, is enough to completely reject the“ euthanasia.” “ Euthanasia is humane because it helps to hasten the death of terminally ill patient.Death, as natural as birth, is sometimes a hard process that requires assistance, and euthanasia is part of such assistance.People have the right to die.It is unnecessary to maintain life artificially beyond the point when people will never regain consciousness.Extending an incurably ill patient’s lifemeans the same as aggravating his pain.Efforts should not be made to perpetuate what has become a meaningless existence.Euthanasia can bring mental and physical release to the patient and his family when he is terminally ill and has no prospect of recovering.Mercy killing is motivated by nothing but love and sympathy for the dying patient.Most of the terminally ill patients themselves want to die with dignity and peace instead of agony and degradation.Medical treatment for a comatose patient cause great burden economically for the hospital and the patient’s family.It is inhumane to perform euthanasia no matter how painless the process is.Anyone who voluntarily, knowingly or premeditatedly takes the life of another, even one minute prior to death, is a killer.Euthanasia is a criminal offense because it involves the killing of a person.Legalized euthanasia will invite abuse of human life because any form of murder many be conveniently dubbed “mercy killing ”by unscrupulous people.Euthanasia raises many moral issues since it implies that active measures are taken to terminate human life.Doctors and nurses should do everything they can to save dying patients instead of hastening their death by active measures.The instinct for self-preservation is the strongest instinct that human beings possess.It is untrue that any patient himself should want to die.Doctors and nurses involved in euthanasia have discredited their profession, for euthanasia is a violation of the fundamental medical principle to save human life.Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts, A late sick mother desperately ill son request for euthanasia.But the son was cut for this。

关于安乐死的辩论赛安乐死（euthanasia）是指在医学上，为了减少或避免患者痛苦而有意地、拟定或实施的某种方法，尤其是在不可治愈的疾病晚期。

对于这个问题，社会对于安乐死的立场非常分歧。

有些人坚信安乐死是一种人道的选择，而另一些人则认为它违背了道德原则。

本文将从不同的角度探讨关于安乐死的辩论赛。

一、支持安乐死的立场1.1 基于个体权利的角度支持者认为，每个人都有权利自主决定自己的生死，这是基本的自由权利。

如果患者身处不可治愈的疾病中，他们苦不堪言，无法进行正常的生活，安乐死是满足他们自主权利的选择。

在这种情况下，安乐死可以作为一种可行的解脱方式，给予患者自主权。

1.2 缓解病痛的角度安乐死可以消除病人的痛苦和折磨。

对于那些不可治愈的疾病，病人常常承受严重的痛苦，医学治疗无法改善状况，这时安乐死是一种比较人道的选择。

它可以帮助患者摆脱痛苦，减轻病人和家人的痛苦。

1.3 节约医疗资源的角度对于那些不可治愈的疾病，尤其是末期病人，继续进行药物治疗和生命维持措施是一种无法逆转的过程，不仅无法改善病人的状况，还会消耗大量医疗资源。

而安乐死可以减轻医疗系统的压力，将资源集中在能够救治的患者身上。

二、反对安乐死的立场2.1 宗教伦理观点很多宗教对安乐死持反对立场，认为只有上帝有权力决定一个人的生死，人类不应该插手。

在宗教伦理观点中，生命被视为珍贵而神圣的，任何妄图结束生命的行为都是对上帝意愿的亵渎。

2.2 伦理道德观点安乐死可能会被滥用，使得其失去了原本应有的意义和限制。

如果安乐死合法化，可能在某种程度上受制于亲属、医生、甚至政府的利益和压力，这样就有可能滥用安乐死。

如果没有严格的规范和限制，安乐死可能成为一种令人担忧的伦理道德问题。

2.3 医学职业角度医生的道德责任是救治患者，而不是结束他们的生命。

医学伦理教育强调了医生不仅要关注患者的身体健康，还要关注他们的心理和精神健康。

安乐死与医生的职业道德有所冲突，对医生和整个医疗系统提出了潜在的挑战。

安乐死的看法英语作文关于安乐死的看法英语作文Directions： For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below：1、有的人赞成实行安乐死2、有的人反对安乐死合法化3、我的看法。

范文：Euthanasia, a quiet and easy death, or “mercy killing” as we call it recently has made the headlines frequently. Many people applaud it and argue that euthanasia should be legalized.As is pointed out, to practise euthanasia can benefit both the patient and his family. To a terminally ill person who is suffering excruciating pains day and night or living “like a vegetable”, to be allowed to end his life painlessly is a good release. To his family it is also a big relief considering the financial and emotional drain on them that having to sustain his life entails. However, the legalization of euthanasia may also bring with it problems our society has not previously faced. Is it humane, for example, that a terminally ill patient is thus caused to feel guilty for remaining alive because he does not want to die? Is it wise that a patient is killed alive simply because of a mistaken terminal diagnosis? And is it possible that euthanasia could be taken advantage of for some ulterior or even criminal purposes?Since the legalization of euthanasia will raise serious moral and social issues, the decision our society makes about euthanasia will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences insociety.单词：1. euthanasia：adj. 安乐死2. mercy：n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行3. headline：n. 大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻4. applaud：vt. 赞同；称赞；向…喝采5. legalized：adj. 合法的6. benefit：vt. 有益于，对…有益7. terminally：adv. 处于末期症状上8. excruciating：adj. 折磨人的；使苦恼的`9. painlessly：adv. 无痛苦地，不费力地10. relief：n. 减轻，解除；安慰11. drain：n. 消耗12. sustain：vt. 维持13. legalization ：n. [法] 合法化；法律认可14. guilty：adj. 有罪的；内疚的15. diagnosis：n. 诊断16. ulterior：adj. 隐秘不明的17. criminal：adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的18. purpose：n. 目的；用途19. moral：adj. 道德的20. issue：n. 问题21. undoubtedly：adv. 确实地，无庸置疑地22. tremendous：adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的23. consequence：n. 结果词组：1. point out：指出2. day and night：日以继夜3. like a vegetable：像一个植物人4. be allowed to do sth.：被允许做某事5. take advantage of：利用句子分析：To a terminally ill person who is suffering excruciating pains day and night or living “like a vegetable”, to be allowed to en d his life painlessly is a good release.1）who is suffering excruciating pains day and night or living “like a vegetable”做定语修饰a terminally ill person 2）to be allowed to end his life painlessly为整句句子的主语，his life指的是a terminally ill person’s life，所以整句句子的中心意思在最后，即：to be allowed to end his life painlessly is a good release。

安乐死辩论英文回答：The debate on euthanasia, often referred to as assisted dying or mercy killing, has sparked a myriad of ethical, legal, and societal considerations that have engrossed philosophers, politicians, and the general public alike. At the heart of the debate lies the question of whether individuals have the right to end their own lives with the assistance of a medical professional.Proponents of euthanasia argue that individuals should have autonomy over their own bodies and should be able to make decisions regarding their own deaths. They contendthat euthanasia is a compassionate and humane option for terminally ill patients who are suffering from unbearable pain or who have lost their quality of life. Advocates often cite examples of individuals who have suffered from debilitating conditions such as motor neuron disease or Alzheimer's disease, where euthanasia has provided themwith a dignified end.Opponents of euthanasia, on the other hand, raise concerns about the potential for abuse and the slippery slope argument. They argue that legalizing euthanasia could lead to a devaluation of life and that vulnerable individuals may be coerced into ending their lives against their will. Opponents also express worries about the possibility of mistakes being made in the assessment of a patient's condition or prognosis. As an example, they point to cases where patients who were initially diagnosed with a terminal illness were later found to have misdiagnoses and went on to live for many years.The euthanasia debate is complex and multifaceted, with strong arguments on both sides. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to legalize euthanasia is a matter of public policy that must be carefully considered by each society.中文回答：安乐死争论，又称协助死亡或仁慈杀人，引发了无数的伦理、法律和社会考量，吸引了哲学家、政治家和普通民众的关注。

安乐死英语辩论赛正方和反方的观点和辩词善意的谎言具有神奇的力量，鼓舞你一次再一次地做着进步的努力，为了心中的梦想绝不轻言放弃。

因为未来的道路完全被欢乐的心情照亮，生活因此变得更加美好。

it.科技改变历史，知识改变命运。

我们跨入了21世纪，跨入了一个充满高科技的时代。

科学改变了我们的生活，科学改变了我们的命运。

“知识就是力量”，我们中华人民共和国，13亿人口的泱泱大国，为何能在世界面前挺起胸脯?因我们的科技在不断的发展!我们的科技在不断的进步!安乐死是医学界最有争议的问题之一。

正如上面所示的视频所描绘的，一位晚期患病母亲病入膏肓，请求儿子实施安乐死。

但儿子且为此获罪，感到无能为力，因为他们不知道该怎么办。

这幅画确实发人深省。

它暗示，人们在对待安乐死上看法不一致。

有些人认为他是对的，但其他的不这样认为，现在让我们听听大家的不同观点下颌骨的最低点，是下巴最为向外突出的点，来源于希腊语jaw一词，加上-ion后缀，直到19世纪末期人们才开始使用这个词。

赞成1.If a person loses the survivability of the community has not contributed to lose the meaning of life.reduce reliance on others and a burden on society.如果一个人失去了生存能力，对社会没有了贡献，也就失去了生命的意义，减少对别人的倚赖和对社会的负担。

2.the complete elimination of euthanasia patients can be painful diseases，mental stress and depression thinking exists.安乐死可以彻底消除病人的疾病痛苦，精神压力和思想沙3.a person bound to die sooner or later die;One hundred dead，the living dead are free，patients and relatives reflex happy 人总难免一死，早晚都是死;一死百了，死人活人都解脱，患者与亲朋皆大欢4.the lives of their own people，individuals have the right to end their lives，which is opposed to the human rights and personal freedom.人的生命属于自己，个人有权结束生命，这是个人自由和独享的人权5.we believe that euthanasia is a form of respect for life.网络是一个虚拟的空间，它的方便，快捷，灵活等多种优点，拓展了我们的知识面，给予了我们遨游的空间，它的出现改变了我们的传统方式的思想方法，在我们的生活中给予我们极大帮助，坐在家里可浏览众多的网上图书，几分钟内即可收到相隔万里的来信，在最短的时间内即可获得各方面自己想知道的信息，通过远程教育网，了解更多的知识等。

安乐死辩论第一篇：安乐死辩论安乐死辩论我同意安乐死。

安乐死（Euthanasia）指对无法救治的病人停止治疗或使用药物，让病人无痛苦地死去。

“安乐死”一词源于希腊文，意思是“幸福”地死亡。

它包括两层含义，一是安乐的无痛苦死亡；二是无痛致死术。

中国的定义指患不治之症的病人在垂危状态下，由于精神和躯体的极端痛苦，在病人和其亲友的要求下，经医生认可，用人道方法使病人在无痛苦状态中结束生命过程。

安乐死的目的，对病人本身是为了避免死亡时的痛苦，对于社会来说，一方面是为了尊重病人的权利，给予病人尊严死去的自主权；另一方面也是为了节约有限的卫生资源，用于更需要又更有希望的病人身上，对病人、家属和社会均有利。

安乐死的对象，主要是那些患了绝症，目前无法救治，只是在人为条件下维持心跳、呼吸或意识已处于昏迷或完全丧失状态，虽生犹死的病人。

1.安乐死后盾——希波克拉底医派誓言，很多人认为希波克拉底医派誓言与安乐死背道而驰。

誓言的核心是医生必须尽力让病人康乐安宁，因此“禁止伤害”这一信条常被概括为希波克拉底医派誓言的总纲。

对“伤害”一词的理解，多数人仅仅停留在字面表层含义，即对病人生命的伤害。

但这里的“伤害”，指的无疑是“病人康乐安宁”这种状态，生命当然包含于其中。

然而，遇到“选择继续忍受病痛的剧烈折磨”或“一死了之”这种情况，有一点可以肯定，比起让病人活着，医生不协助病人实施安乐死对其伤害更大。

当然，这个问题仁者见仁，尚无定论。

2.安乐死挽救生命，2005年一调查显示，在荷兰施行的安乐死病例中，有0.4%的安乐死未经患者本人同意。

在该调查结束前，实施安乐死在荷兰已经合法化。

再看1991年的另一项调查，那时，安乐死在荷兰尚未取得立法许可。

调查结果显示，在实施过程中，有0.8%的安乐死执行未经患者本人同意。

对比两个调查结果，我们可以看到安乐死合法后的结果和人们预想相反；且未经患者同意便实施安乐死的情况减半。

以上数据说明，安乐死确实能挽救生命。

对安乐死的看法英语作文英文回答：Euthanasia is an extremely controversial topic that has been debated for centuries. There are many different perspectives on the issue, and it is important to consider all sides of the argument before forming an opinion.One of the main arguments in favor of euthanasia isthat it allows people to die with dignity. When a person is terminally ill and suffering from unbearable pain, they may choose to end their life on their own terms. This can be a very difficult decision, but it can also be a peaceful and dignified way to die.Another argument in favor of euthanasia is that it can relieve suffering. For people who are terminally ill, the pain and suffering can be unbearable. Euthanasia can provide a way to end this suffering and allow the person to die in peace.However, there are also many arguments against euthanasia. One of the main concerns is that it could lead to a slippery slope. If euthanasia is legalized for people who are terminally ill, it could eventually be expanded to include people who are not terminally ill. This could lead to a situation where people are euthanized for reasons that are not truly related to their health.Another concern about euthanasia is that it could be abused. Doctors could euthanize patients without their consent or without ensuring that they are truly terminally ill. This could lead to a situation where people are euthanized against their will or without their knowledge.Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to legalize euthanasia is a complex one. There are many factors to consider, and there is no easy answer. It is important to weigh all of the arguments carefully before forming an opinion on this issue.中文回答：安乐死是一个极其有争议的话题，几个世纪以来一直争论不休。