河南省郑州市第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期入学测试试题

河南省郑州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题一、阅读理解Do you have any travel plans in the near future? Or are you looking for the safest place to travel? If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.New ZealandNew Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls. BelizeA visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.GreenlandGreenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.TunisiaTunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.1．What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand?A．Mayan ruins.B．Golden beaches.C．The beautiful waterfall.D．Jungle adventures.2．Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving?A．New Zealand.B．Tunisia.C．Greenland.D．Belize.3．What can be known about Tunisia?A．Tunisians are both warm and friendly.B．It’s famous for its delicious dishes.C．Tunis is the world’s largest port city.D．It offers first-class hiking experiences.The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example? I’m starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November.Being here for half a year now? I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates. 4．Why does the author feel sad before school starts again?A．Her homework is not finished.B．The exchange year will end soon.C．Her school life will get harder.D．The new sport no longer attracts her. 5．How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now?A．The courses are richer.B．The teachers are kinder.C．The meals are healthier.D．The holidays are longer.6．What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family?A．Having a talk in English.B．Playing video games.C．Watching football matches.D．Visiting her relatives.7．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to?A．Classes.B．Tests.C．Games.D．Students.Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts (地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply.Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated (疏散) thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary (临时的) shelters on higher ground.Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before. 8．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The role played by government officials.B．The people trapped in the disaster.C．The number of districts in the country.D．The damage caused by the floods. 9．What do we know about the flood shelters?A．There is a crying need for food.B．They can provide enough clean water.C．They are too old to hold people.D．There are few villagers staying inside. 10．Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse?A．By rain falling down from the neighboring hills.B．By surrounding rivers overflowing.C．By breaking of dams.D．By never experiencing such serious floods.11．What can we infer from the text?A．More rescue efforts are needed.B．The floods hit the whole country.C．The disaster is the biggest ever.D．Rivers nationwide are at risk.Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months.If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and otherdisease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward.This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share.12．What did scientists find according to the study?A．Some seasons will disappear in their tracks.B．Global warming will be at its worst in 2100.C．Climate change affects the days of summers.D．Human health remains unharmed by climate change.13．What does the underlined word "contract" in the second paragraph mean?A．Add.B．Extend.C．Keep.D．Shorten. 14．What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers?A．Mosquitoes can survive in more places.B．The environment will change as we wish.C．Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.D．Some species are more able to adapt to the change.15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Is the Earth getting warmer?B．Is climate change bringing hardship?C．Is mankind to blame for longer summers?D．Is summer taking over from all other seasons?How to make friends at a new schoolHave you entered a new school? 16 There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips andsuggestions to help you along the way.·Use social media to your advantage.Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. 17 Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends.·18That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken?” or “Can I sit with you?” before sitting down.·Lend a hand.19 You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.·Make eye contact and smile.You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. 20 If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.A．Approach someone sitting alone at lunch.B．Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.C．Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt?D．However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.E．Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.F．Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.G．Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.二、完形填空There was not a single record of autism (自闭症) in my family until I was born. When I was 2, my parents noticed my “ 21 ” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line.22 my moods changed quickly. They took me to see a doctor, who told them I was autistic. It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly 23 and was still being studied. Myparents were shocked and worried.Then I got older, and I began to change from 24 myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more 25 than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n) 26 to the best of my ability. Then, I started receiving the special 27 for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and spending more time on tests.In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band; it was a great 28 to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I 29 my talent for creative writing.All these years, I was 30 of my disease. However, one day when I was 15, I found a piece of paper in our house, which 31 that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the 32 about myself. My parents had 33 it because they didn’t want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them.It took me a while to truly 34 who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my 35 as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone.21．A．bad B．social C．awkward D．unusual 22．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyway D．However 23．A．reported B．followed C．noticed D．understood 24．A．keeping to B．believing in C．focusing on D．concentrating on 25．A．simply B．directly C．quickly D．seriously 26．A．strategy B．answer C．plan D．solution 27．A．requirement B．experiment C．improvement D．treatment 28．A．adventure B．honor C．way D．excuse 29．A．wasted B．disliked C．discovered D．considered 30．A．unaware B．frightened C．nervous D．tired 31．A．commented B．proved C．argued D．recognized 32．A．truth B．opinion C．lesson D．source 33．A．changed B．doubted C．hidden D．forgotten 34．A．show B．accept C．explore D．remember35．A．character B．interests C．findings D．experience三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分,考试时间120分钟第I卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1分,满分20分第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21.—It may rain tomorrow. Will the sports meeting be put off?---No, it will ____whether it rains or not.A .be put off B. make no difference C. put off D. make any difference22. He lifted the receiver as soon as the telephone rang but it on the table at once.A. lay B .lied C. laid D. lain23.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it24.___his advice, I succeeded at last.A. BecauseB. DueC. Owe toD. Thanks to25. When I arrived, I found the boy _____at the back of the room.21.seating B. seated C. is seating D. sits26. He walked down the hills , and ______ softly to himself.A.singB. singsC. singingD. was singing27. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.A. who, /B. /, whoC. who, whoD. /, /28. Having passed all the test, she felt a great weight ___ off her mind.22.taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken29. Don’t take___________ for granted ___________everyone should adore you.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. it; whatD. it; that30. It is reported that ______ new means of teaching, iBook2, is being used in some schools of ______ UnitedStates.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填; the31. Most normal children ______ their first word at anywhere from 6 to 18 months, and combine words intophrases from 10 to 24 months.A. spokeB. speakC. will speakD. would speak32. There is clear evidence ______ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whether33 . The best way he suggested ______ English well is to go to study in an English-speaking country.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learningD. having learned34 —Hi, I was trying to get in touch with aren but he’s on the phone. Could I leave him a message, please?— ______A. O, he’ll call back.B. Oh, what’s up?C. Sure, go ahead.D. Certainly, hold on.35. English grammar is complex, partly ______ English has been influenced by various languages throughout itshistory.A. whenB. sinceC. althoughD. because36 . The broken bike needs______.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. repairing37. A violent earthquake hit Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and at least 89 people were killed, with 20,000 homes_______.A. damagedB. damagingC. being damagedD. having damaged38 . After he retired（退休）, his son ______ the big company he set up by himself.A. took inB. took upC. took onD. took over39 . Michael be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. needn’tB. can’t C should D. may40. The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2020-2021学年上期期末考试高二英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C.Windy.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a grocery.C.At the man’s home.3. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Call their mother.B. Watch TV.C. See a movie.4. What does the man mean?A. The physical exercise is too hard.B. Students aren't in good physical condition.C. Students aren't interested in physical exercise.5. How did the boy get home from school yesterday?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省郑州市2020学年高二英语上学期第八次周考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AAs you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to“choose your friends wisely”. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If youchoose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.21. For whom is the passage most probably written?A .Students B. Parents C. Teachers D. Doctors.22. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.A．explains why friendship is so importantB．gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC．discusses how peers influence usD．shows how to make more good friends23. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A．Spending more time with classmates. B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies. C．Choosing friends with no bad habits. D．Helping others who are in trouble.24. What is the topic of the passage?A．Friendship B．Making decisions C．Self-confidence D．Peer pressure BI hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in Lo ndon are very different from those in New York, “I’m having a dinner party” means: “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.” Wors e, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout; “Where are you going?” And it’s not like I cansay I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in people’s homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It’s like a gathering at Bloomingdale’s , a well-known department store.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New Yorkers. Bu t at Mallery’s, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual club.25. What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. choiceB. tryC. styleD. goal26. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New Yorkers?A. There is a strange mix of people.B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared.D. People have to pay cash27. What does the author think of the parties in London?A. A bit unusualB. Full of tricksC. Less costlyD. More interesting28. What is the author’s opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?A. Easy-goingB. Self-centred.C. GenerousD. ConservativeCHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired.Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No!A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.29.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a labour’s blood.B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.30. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting worker tired？A．Challenging mental work. B．Unpleasant emotions.C．Endless tasks. D．Physical labor.31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?A．He agrees with them. B．He doubts them.C．He argues against them. D．He hesitates to accept them.32. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ______.A．have some good blood B．enjoy their workC．exercise regularly D．discover fatigue toxinD“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for li stening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of studyand labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”33. We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bugB. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bugC. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth centuryD. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century34. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean________.A. Explanation.B. Finding.C. Origin.D. Fault.35. The passage is mainly concerned with________.A. the misunderstanding of the word bugB. the development of the word bugC. the public views of the word bugD. the special characteristics of the word bug第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

2020学年高二英语上学期开学测试试题（含解析）2018.7第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.2. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. See a doctor.B. Meet her brother.C. Watch a movie.3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to France.B. Give up the program.C. Take three months off.5. What do we know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless.B. He likes Coke very much.C. He was too busy to go shopping.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three.7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100.B. $120.C. $150.听下面一段对话，回答第8~9两个小题。

【20xx精选】最新高二英语上学期入学考试试题1时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听第一节（共5小题；每小1．5分，满分7．5分）1.What is the time now?A。

10:10 B。

10:20 C。

10:30 2。

What is Mark doing?A Having dinner。

B。

Setting the table。

C。

Doing his homework。

3。

What does the man advise the girl to do?A Read a newspaper。

B。

Go to see a movie with her mother。

C。

Ask her friend to go to the movies。

4。

How does Professor Li like to begin his lectures?A。

With a joke B。

With a smile C。

With an interesting story。

5。

Where are the speakers?第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22．5分）听第6段材料，回答第67题6。

What did the girl do in Greece?13。

Where should the man go if he wants to read some magazines? A。

The second floor。

B。

The third floor。

C。

The first floor听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14。

Which is one reason why the man is considering buying the car?A。

2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，调按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Where are the two speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.2.Which floor docs the woman live on?A.The second.B.The seventh.C.The twentieth.3.What does the man want to do?A.Go shopping.B.Go for a coffee.C.Go to the park.4.What happened to the woman?A.She had a fever.B.She had a cold.C.She had a stomachache.5.What was the weather like last Sunday?A. B. C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

6.Who is going to order the com salad?A.Maria.B.George.C.Michael.7.What will they share for the main course?A.Tomato soup.B.A chicken sandwich.C.Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

8.Where is the woman going?A.To London.B.To Birmingham.C.To Liverpool.9.How much should the woman pay?A.£32.B.£64.C.£128.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。

21 届高二英语科目参考答案阅读理解A) CBD B)DCBA C)DCBA D)CDAB七选五BFGDE完形填空ABBDB DDBBC DAABC DBACA语法填空61. pieces 62. for 63. that 64. have been raised 65. where 66. correctly 67. Compared 68. training 69. a 70. to throw短文改错：a news 改成the news hold 改成held struck to 中去掉t o 或把s truck 改成occurred friend 改成friends fall 改成fell result 后面加o f terrible改成terriblywhile 改成when her 改成him relaxed 改成relaxingSample writingDear Jenny,How is your survey on mobile payment going? I’m glad I can help with it.Mobile payment can be received almost anywhere in China. For example, when my family eat out in a restaurant, see a doctor, or pay electricity and water bills, we’d rather make payments with our mobile phones.With the widespread use of mobile payment, W echat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. W e rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people's life in China.Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment. The reason is that major online payment platforms are competing to have moreconsumers use their service.I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.Y ours faithfully,Li Hua2。

18 届高二开学摸底考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分70 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40 分）第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AWin $ 50 in the Coolest Gadget(小装置) of the WeekLook at what’s the coolest gadget (vote for a chance to win $ 50).Cryo S: A Cool Netbook CoolerLike the other devices of NZXT, the Cryo S was designed to provide a competitive advantage at PC gaming. It has two adjustable 120mm fans that provide powerful cooling.The full post can be found on Trends Updates.Starry Night BedAre you having trouble getting that good nights sleep that you’re needing? Well, not any more. Why not take a look at the Starry Night Bed? The Starry Night Bed is a great new invention which will revolutionize the way in which you sleep. Not only is this bed fashionable and comfortable but it’s also a gadget heaven. With this bed you get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology, movie projector with speakers, temperature control and many more.The full post can be found on Tech Styling.Fugoo—talking gadgetsFugoo gets all your appliances( 装置) talking to each other so your alarm clock could first wake you up and then tell the coffee machine to start working while checking traffic conditions online to tell you how long it will take you to get to work.The full post can be found on Decide What to Buy.Vote What is this week's coolest gadget?〇 A Cool Netbook Cooler〇Starry Night Bed〇Fugoo—talking gadgets1.Where can you find the full post of the “Cryo S”?A.Tech Styling.B. Super Cool Pets.C. Trends Updates.D. Decide What to Buy.2.If you buy a Starry Night Bed, you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPT.A.adjustable fansB. movie projectorC. temperature controlD. anti-snore technology3.Where does this advertisement probably come from?A.A magazine.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A textbook.BI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fa ll asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.4.The writer argued with his son because .A.he liked tortoises while his son liked hares.B.they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish.C.he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.D.he tried to teach his son a lesson but the son had different opinions.5.Sonny believed that the tortoise .A.in fact did win the race luckily.B.took a chance by agreeing to run a race.C.was not given a fair chance in the race.D.won the race by his own hard work.6.Billy, Tony and Sandy must be .A.boys who were unknown to Sonny’s fatherB.boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC.boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD.boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again7.According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?A.The tortoiseB. SonnyC. Sonny’s fatherD. The hareCSAN FRANCISCO—A phone app（应用程序）in San Francisco gives information about open parking spots．C ity officials in San Francisco introduced the app to try to reduce traffic jams in the city, but some say it raises safety concerns．In this city, drivers searching for parking spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams, city officials think．N ow San Francisco has found a solution —a phone app for spot-seekers that shows information about areas with available spaces．The system, introduced last month, relies on wireless sensors（感应器）fixed in streets and city garages that can tell within seconds if a spot has opened up．But the system could come with serious consequences ．S ome people say that drivers searching for parking could end up focusing on their phones, not the road．“It could be really distracting（使分心的）,”said Daniel Simons, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois．City officials admitted the hidden problem．They are urging drivers to pull over before they use the city’s iPhone app, or to do so before they leave home. Nathaniel Ford, executive director of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, said safety could actually improve ifdrivers quickly found a spot instead of circling and getting frustrated．San Francisco has put sensors into 7,000 parking spots and 12,250 spots in city garages．If spaces in an area open up, the sensors communicate wirelessly with computers that in turn makethe information available to app users within a minute, said Mr. Ford, of the transportation agency．On the app, a map shows which blocks have lots of places(blue)and which are full(red)．More than 12,000 people have downloaded San Francisco’s app, which is available now only for the iPhone.8.What is the phone app mentioned in the text mainly aimed at?A.Benefiting iPhone users.B.Preventing traffic accidents.C.Making the traffic flow smoothly.D.Making full use of the parking spots.9.According to the text, San Francisco city officials .A.don’t consider the app distracting.B.are aware of the app’s disadvantages.C.advise drivers to park cars slowly.D.believe more parking spots are needed.10.The phone app mentioned in the text .A.is a bit slow in reactingB.hasn’t been put into serviceC.was introduced several years agoD.can’t be downloaded to all phones11.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.A phone app has been introduced to relieve the pressure on traffic in the city.B.Safety concerns are voiced about a phone app aimed at helping drivers find parking spots.C.Looking for parking spots contributes greatly to downtown traffic jams.D.Drivers’ attention is distracted in one way or another when they are driving.DParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨道).Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In themiddle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’side,”explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests doesmake it more fun to be a parent now.”12.The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means .A.distanceB. interestC. similarityD. cooperation13.The change in today’s parent-child relationship is .A.more confusion among children.B.less respect for parents from children.C.new equality between parents and children.D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents.14.By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’side.” the author means thattoday’s parents .A.can set a limit to the change.B.follow the trend of the change.C.fail to take the change seriously.D.have little difficulty adjusting(适应)to the change.15.The purpose of the passage is to .A.describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.B.discuss the development of the parent—child relationship.C.suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationship.pare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the past.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。