新东方面试---不定代词(some any)
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Some与any的区别:some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。
因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。
它常修饰可数名词复数。
如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。
any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。
如: --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。
但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
练习1:1. There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some2. Could you do______for me, please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3. The bottle is empty. There is______ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4. —Did you find ______ in the room? —No, we found ______ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody5. I have a lot of work to do. I have ______ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some6. Would you like ______more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another7. Listen to me. I have _______ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new8. By the way, is there ______ in today's newspaper?A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything9. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot ______.A. anything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. everything else10. My watch doesn’t work. I think _____ must be _____ with it.A. anything, wrongB. nothing, goodC. anything, goodD. something, wrong答案:BDCAC CBBAD练习2:Is there_____ in today's newspaper?A something interestingB ineresting somethingC anything interestingD interesting anythingIf there are any new magazines in the library, take _____ for me.A itB someC thatD anyAre there____ stamps in the drawer?A manyB anyC someD how manyYou can come here _____ time.A anyB someC eachD oneSomeone ____ putting off the meeting.A suggestsB to suggestC suggestD suggestingSome _____ sent the girl to the hospital in timeA driveB droveC drivesD drivingNo one _____ to do that.A wantedB wantsC wantD wantingWould you like ______ to drink?A anythingB everythingC somethingD some答案:CBBAACBC复合不定代词:一、以上复合不定代词都表示单数的概念,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。
不定代词一、不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。
例:I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如:There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例:I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。
中考英语-不定代词some 和any的用法详解一、【some和any的用法概述】①some和any都具有名词和形容词的性质。
②some和any在句中都可用作主语、宾语或定语。
③some和any作定语时,可以和可数名词或不可数名词连用。
④some和any在具体用法上有些区别。
some和any的用法比较:some一般用于肯定句中,表示“一些,某些;某个,一个”;some也用于疑问句,表示问话人已了解一些情况,希望得到肯定的回答。
any一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中,表示“任何一个、任何一些”;any 也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思。
二、【some的用法】1.some常用于肯定句中,也可用于疑问句中,可作主语、宾语或定语。
【作主语】〈Some〉like sports, others like music.(常与others连用,表示一些…另一些…)有些人喜爱运动,另一些人喜爱音乐。
【作宾语】I need paper. Please give me 〈some〉.(单独作宾语,用于肯定句中)我需要纸,请给我几张。
【作定语】①I have 〈some〉questions to ask.(修饰可数名词复数,用于肯定句中)我有一些问题要问。
②Please, give me〈some 〉water.(修饰不可数名词,用于肯定句中)请给我一些水。
③Some person at the door is asking to see you.(some修饰单数可数名词单数,表示“未知或说话人不想说明的”某个人,用于肯定句中。
)门口有人要见你。
2. some常与of短语连用,可以在句中作主语或宾语。
【作主语】①〈Some of them 〉are students.(of后面的宾语为人称代词复数)他们中有些人是学生。
②〈Some of his stories〉are very exciting.(of后面的宾语为可数名词复数)他的有些故事很激动人心。
不定代词用法举例一般不定代词用法例子1.some 一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。
例如:some are doctors,some are nurses.有些人是医生,有些人是护士。
(作主语)2.any一些,任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。
例如:there isn’t any ink in my pen.我的钢笔没有墨水。
(作定语)不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
例如:you may come at any time;i’ll be home the whole day.你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里。
不定代词any也可以用作副词,做状语,表示程度。
例如:is he any better today?他今天好一点了吗?3.all 全体,所有(指三者以上)不定代词all在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。
它可以代表或修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
代表或修饰可数名词时,指两个以上的人或物。
作先行词时,引导词用that。
例如:all were present at the meeting.全都到会了。
(作主语,代表可数名词)4.both 全部,都不定代词both指两个人或事物。
和all一样,可以用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。
例如:we invited both to come to our farm.我们邀请两个人都来我们的农场?(作宾语)5.none 无人或无不定代词none的含义和all物相反,和no one,not any同义,但其用法相当于名词,在句子中一般作主语或宾语。
它代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可。
语法: some /any复合不定代词教材典句1.I have some questions about dinosaurs.2.Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?3.Would you like some tea?4.We don’ t have any bread.法全解:〔一〕 Some 和 any 都可以修可数名复数或不可以数名,表示“一些⋯.〞但二者在用法上是有区的。
1.some一般用于必定句Eg:David has some friends in Shanghai.戴在上海有一些朋友。
2.any 一般用于否认句和疑句中。
Eg:Mary hasn ’ t got any pens.Has Tom got any books?〔二〕 some和 any 的特别用法:①some用在疑句中,表示求,建或希望获取必定答复。
Eg:May I have some chicken? 我能吃些肉?Would you like some noodles?What about some coffee?②any 可用于必定句,表示“任何的,任一的〞,后常接可数名数〔 any+数名〕。
Eg:Any color is ok. 任何色都可以。
③ some+数名 , 表示某一Eg: I hope to go there someday.④some more 一些更多的Eg: Can you give me some more coffee?你能再我一些咖啡?⑤ some other其他一些的,在否认句和疑句中用any otherEg:Some other students will go there by bus.Do you have any other questions?⑥ any other+数名其他任何用于必定句中Eg:Heis taller than any other boy in the class.【中考接】1. ()It ’ s polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. littleB. anyC. some2. () There isn’t water in the glass. Let’ s go and get some.A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. Some复合不定代词教材典句1.I saw nobody.2.There is not anybody in the room.3.Is there anything on the bookcase?4.Is there anyone next to the piano?以上句子都含有复合不定代nobody,anybody, anything 和 anyone。
英语语法:someany的区别和用法some,any都是“一些”后面,既可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词。
那么他们有什么区别吗?1. some/ any既可以修饰可数名词复数(some books),又可以修饰不可数名词(some milk)。
一些2.some用于肯定句中;any用于疑问句和否定句中。
some 用于肯定句和希望得到肯定答复的问句。
Would you like some…?Can /May I have some …? Can I have some fish?any用于否定句和疑问句; 一些Do you have any books? 一些表“任何”时可用于肯定句。
If you have any questions, you can ask me.如果你有任何疑问,你可以来问我。
练一练1. I can see _some____birds in the tree.2. —Do you have _any____picture-books? —No, I don’t have__any___ .3. But I have _some____story-books.4. Would you like __some___fruit juice, please?5. May I ask you _some____questions, Miss Wang?6. Can you see _any____bikes under the tree?7. I have __some___ apples.好了,这就是some any的知识点讲解,如果你想学习更多语法知识,可以关注艾妮英语,然后点击专栏,查看语法课程。
语法:情态动词should/ought to/ had betterWe ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will.◆had better为固定搭配,无人称,数和时态的变化,用来表示给予建议,后面接动词原形,had betterdo sth意为―最好干某事…‖Eg: You had better be on time for your lessons. 你最好准时上课。
① had better 通常缩写成’d betterEg: You had better be careful when you cross the street.= You’d better be careful when youcross the street. 当你过马路的时候,你最好小心点②肯定形式:had better do sth最好干某事否定形式: had better not do sth最好不要干某事Eg: You had better go and see a doctor. 你最好去看下医生。
He had better not go out now. 他最好现在不要出去。
③含有had better的反义疑问句,把had作为助动词, 否定用hadn’t。
Eg: We’d better stay at home today, hadn’t we? 我们最好是呆在家里,是吗?She had better get ready for the coming exam, ?其他情态动词复习◆can(could)与be able tocan=be able to 能够,表示能力区别:① can只有两种时态, 即can 和couldbe able to 有多种时态, 如was/were able to, will be able to, have/has beenable to等②表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to,而不能用can。
不定代词讲解~详细一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any:Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗?Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢?Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。
Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。
二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。
在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。
Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。
You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。
Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。
I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。
辨析:too much;much too;too many1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如:Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害?You've given me too much.你给我的太多了.We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了.2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如:He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了.It is much too cold.天实在太冷了.3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房.三、either、neither的用法以及区别1、用作副词。
不定代词some和any的用法要点归纳:什么叫不定代词?——不明确指代某个特定名词的代词。
e.g.I have some pencils.I have some apples.……不定代词有哪些?不定代词有什么用?不定代词some(一些)any(任何)none(没有人/物)each(每个)both(两者都)all(全部)either(两者之一)neither(两者都不)another(另一个)other(别的)不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数之分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语和状语,下面将介绍不定代词some和any的用法和区别。
He has some books.Some like apples, others like bananas.I am thirsty, please give me some water.If you have any question, just let me know.Do you have any questions to ask me?I don’t know any of the students.some,any可与单、复数名词及不可数名词连用,可以作主语、宾语和定语。
因此some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。
它常修饰可数名词复数。
如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。
any意为“任何一些”它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。
如: --I have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶。
--I can’t see any tea.我没看见茶叶。
--Do you have any friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗?--I have some English books,they are my best friends.我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。
some和any的用法小结我们知道,some通常用于肯定句,any则用于否定句或疑问句。
但随着学习的深入,我们发现,情况并不完全如此,上述说法只能算是对some和any用法的一个不太准确和完整的概括。
由于some和any是英语中比较常用的词,我们有必要对其用法作出较完善的归纳。
一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。
在以下句子中使用some:1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。
如:There are some new books on the teacher's desk.We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.He bought some bread, didn't he?2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。
如:Are there some stamps in that drawer?Didn't she give you some money?3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。
如:May I ask you some questions?Would you like some tea?4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。
因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。
如:Where can I get some buttons?Do you have some pens or pencils?在以下句子中使用ANY:1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。
如:I can't give you any help now.Do not make any noise.There weren't any trees here, were there?2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。