new药物性肾损害
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替诺福韦酯肾损害的研究进展替诺福韦酯是2014年在我国正式上市用于慢性乙型肝炎的抗病毒治疗的核苷类新药,应用以来其肾损害的副作用引起较多关注,本文就替诺福韦酯的的副作用、肾脏损害特点和机制、临床表现、临床对策等方面进行一综述,为本药的临床应用提供借鉴参考。
[Abstract]As a new nucleoside drug for chronic hepatitis B antiviral Treatment,Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate was officially listed in China in 2014.The side effects of renal damage have attracted more attention since its wide application.In this systematic review,side effects of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate,the characteristics and mechanism of renal injury,the clinical manifestations,and the clinical treatment will be mainly discussed.[Key words]Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate;Renal damage;Adverse drug reaction;Review乙型病毒性肝炎是由乙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis B Virus,HBV)感染引起的以肝脏炎症为主要表现,并可引起多器官损害的血源传播性疾病。
婴幼儿期急性感染HBV有20%~30%可发展为慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(CHB),甚至导致肝功能衰竭、肝硬化和肝脏恶性肿瘤。
研究显示HBV-DNA越高,发生乙肝后肝硬化的危险性也将越高[1]。