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选修7 Unitl Living ell一、重点词汇总结key ords & key phrases1.ambition n.雄心，野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games 她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员参加下一届残奥会。
To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。
关联短语：full of ambition野心勃勃；achieve one's ambition实现某人的愿望；have the ambition for sth渴望得到某物2.suitable adj适合的，适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is. suitable for Sally's condition 尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但是它非常适合萨利的身体状况。
He has nothing suitable for a formal party他没有适合这样正式晚会的任何东西。
3.beneficial adj 有益的；be beneficial to 对.... 有益处；benefit vt 使.... 受益；n.益处，优势;benefit sb/sth对某人/物有益；benefit from/by从...... 获得益处；be of benefit to 对 ... 有益；for sb's benefit=for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益These birds are beneficial to man 这些鸟对人类有益。
We benefit a lot from daily exercise 日常锻炼对我们很有益。
Unit 1 Living well 【目标要览】3.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(作结果状语)……学习策略英语完形填空技巧（一）：如何做语境化选择题☆芝麻开门☆也许你我的身边就生活着残疾人。
更多时候他们需要的不是我们的资助，而是一个尊重的眼神，一个善意的微笑，一个友好的手势，一句亲切的话语。
或许你觉得这些微不足道，但是要相信：每个人迈出一小步，整个社会就前进一大步。
☆教材知识全解☆Warming-up知识详解[英汉互译]1. Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? 你认识有精神或身体残疾的人吗？【文化导读】残疾人是指在心理、生理、人体结构上，某种组织、功能丧失或者不正常，全部或者部分丧失以正常方式从事某种活动能力的人。
这就是残疾人的定义。
这个定义包括两层意思：第一层意思是在心理、生理、人体结构上存在残缺或损伤；第二层意思是指全部或部分丧失以正常方式从事某种活动的能力，也就是说不能完全像健全人那样以正常方式从事活动。
联合国调查，残疾人占世界人口1/10，直接受残疾人影响的人口占1/4。
这两个数字在我国推算起来就是1亿和2.5亿。
【词汇新解】★★disability n. 无能力；失去能力；伤残He gets a disability pension from the Government because of his disabilities in a fire accident. 他在一次火灾事故中因残废而得到政府的伤残抚恤金。
[归纳小结]复数形式是disabilitiesdisable vt.使残废；使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的enable vt.使能够；授予权力或方法[即学即用]完成句子She gets a pension from the government because of her ________ (残废) in a fire accident. 问：这个地方我们用disability的单数还是复数形式？答：都可以。
课本单元讲解：选修七Unit1LivingwellUnit 1 Living well常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．ambition n．雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2．beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的benefit vt. 有益于vi.受益；得到好处n．好处；益处Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。
[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(＝be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)3．clumsy adj. 笨拙的4．adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编；改写I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。
[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n．[C] & [U] 适应；改编；改写本；改编的作品5．absence n．①[C] & [U]缺席；不在②[U]缺乏A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的；不在的②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的6．resign vi. 辞职；放弃vt. 辞去；放弃；把……交付(给)All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。
Unit 1 Living well语法探究动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、ta ste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
Unit 1 Living well 语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇ambition suitable beneficial absence annoyconduct resign congratulate adequate access重点短语in other words cut out adapt to out of breath all in allmake fun of meet with as well as sit around in many waysnever mind all the best重点句型1. 同源宾语修辞法2. as...as 与名词连用3. 名词词组引导的时间状语从句4. be +to do知识讲解重点词汇ambition【原句回放】Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 她的志向是要成为国家队的一员，参加下一届残奥会。
【点拨】ambition n.雄心,抱负（不可数）；渴望得到或追求的东西（可数）One of his ambitions is to become a famous singer. 他的抱负之一是做著名歌手。
A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. 有雄心的孩子通常很用功。
【拓展】ambitious adj.有雄心的常用搭配：be ambitious for sth.to do sth. 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.母亲对孩子经常怀有很热切的期望。
suitable【原句回放】Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sally’s condition. 尽管有人或许会认为电影院太吵闹，但相对于萨莉的状况来说是合适的。
【点拨】suitable adj.合适的，适宜的常用搭配：be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/事to do sth. 适合做某事The house is not really suitable for such a large family.这所房子对这样的一个大家庭真的不合适。
Would this be suitable to wear to Bob’s wedding? 这一件适合在鲍勃的婚礼上穿吗？【拓展1】suit v. 适合，相称；n.一套（衣服），套装It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody. 很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
【拓展2】suitable和fitsuitable指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。
fit指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。
After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
beneficial【原句回放】... and why disabled people find the website beneficial. .......以及为什么残疾人发现这个网站是有益的。
【点拨】beneficial adj.有益的，有用的，有好处的。
常用搭配：be beneficial to sb./ sth.His holiday has had a beneficial effect. 他的假期起到了积极的效果。
Fresh air is beneficial to one’s health. 新鲜空气对人的身体有益。
【拓展1】benefit vt.有益于vi.获益常用搭配：benefit from得益于区别：成千上万的人得益于这种疗法。
This treatment has benefited thousands of patients.Thousands of patients have benefited greatly from this treatment.【拓展2】benefit n.利益，实惠常用搭配：get/gain/receive a benefit 得到好处be of benefit to…=be beneficial to…对......有益have the benefit of (sth.) 拥有……的好处The costs involved would outweigh any benefits gained.所需费用会超过所得到的利益。
Not all competition is of benefit to the consumer.不是所有的竞争都对消费者有利。
absence【原句回放】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt really stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
【点拨】absence n.缺席；不在某处（常与from连用）反义词：presence n.出席，到场常用短语：in one’s absence = in the absence of…当……不在时；当没有……absence of mind 心不在焉His frequent and prolonged absences were making his wife suspicious.他频繁且长时间的不在家引起了妻子的怀疑。
Mark will be in charge in Steve’s absence. 史蒂夫不在时，马克负责。
In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability.因为不存在任何相反的协议，该公司承担全部责任。
【拓展】absent adj. 缺席的常用短语：be absent from…缺席……；缺乏……absent-minded心不在焉的, 出神的He has been absent from school for three days. 他已经旷课三天了。
Parental affection is absent from these children’s lives.父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。
annoy【原句回放】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. 还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。
【点拨】annoy vt.使某人不悦；惹恼；打搅It annoys me when people forget to say thank-you. 别人忘记说“谢谢”时我会不悦。
Don’t annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 不要在夜里唱歌打扰你的邻居。
【拓展1】annoyed adj.（感到）颇为生气的常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. at/ about/ by sth. ... 因为......对......颇为生气He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness. 因为我的粗心，他非常生气。
I’m extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office.他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我，真把我气坏了。
【拓展2】annoying adj. 使人颇为生气的或烦恼的This interruption is very annoying. 被打断了，真让人生气。
conduct【原句回放】Why has his fellow students’ conduct changed towards Marty? 为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为改变了？【点拨】conduct n. 行为，品行vt.指挥, 管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)常用搭配：conduct oneself 举止; 表现To tell the truth, I don’t like his bad conduct at school.说实话，我不喜欢他在学校的行为。
He conducted himself much better than before. 他比以前表现得好多了。
The guide conducted us around the city. 导游引导我们游览了这座城市。
【拓展】conduction n. (热或电等能量的)传导; 输送conductor n.售票员; 管理者;指挥;导体resign【原句回放】Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825... 接着威伯福斯于1825年向政府递交了辞呈......【点拨】resign v. 辞职，辞掉常用搭配：resign as 辞去......职务I’ve decided to resign as manager. 我已经决定辞去经理职务。
The engineer resigned from the company yesterday.那位工程师昨天从公司辞职了。
【拓展】resignation 辞职；辞职书congratulate【原句回放】...Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success... ......琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功......【点拨】congratulate v. 祝贺常用搭配：congratulate sb. on... 为某事向某人道贺She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。
【拓展】congratulation1. 作不可数名词，表示“祝贺”；2. 用复数时，表示“祝贺的话”或用于当面表示祝贺。
Give Mary my congratulations and tell her I’ll phone her soon.代我向玛丽表示祝贺，告诉她我不久后会给她打电话。
