英语六级模拟试题
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英语六级模拟试题
一、词汇与语法(1 - 5题)
第1题
- 题目:The new policy is expected to ______ the development of small and
medium - sized enterprises. (A. promote; B. force; C. dominate; D. emphasize)
- 答案:A
- 解析:promote有“促进、推动”的意思,新政策应该是推动中小企业的发展;force是“强迫”;dominate是“统治、支配”;emphasize是“强调”,都不符合语境。
第2题
- 题目:He was so ______ in his work that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.
(A. absorbed; B. attracted; C. drawn; D. concentrated)
- 答案:A
- 解析:be absorbed in是固定搭配,表示“专心于……”;concentrate后接on表示“集中精力于”;attract和draw表示“吸引”,不与in搭配用于此语境。
第3题 - 题目:It is essential that every citizen ______ the traffic rules. (A. obeys; B.
will obey; C. obey; D. must obey)
- 答案:C
- 解析:在“It is essential that...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略,所以这里用obey。
第4题
- 题目:The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his
arguments in favour of the new theory. (A. to be based on; B. to base on; C.
which to base on; D. on which to base)
- 答案:D
- 解析:“介词+ which + 不定式”结构作定语,修饰grounds,base... on...是固定搭配,这里表示“找到支持他新理论论点的足够依据”。
第5题
- 题目:______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on
time. (A. But for; B. In case of; C. In spite of; D. Because of)
- 答案:A - 解析:but for表示“要不是”,引导虚拟条件句;in case of是“万一”;in
spite of是“尽管”;because of是“因为”。根据句子的虚拟语气结构,这里表示“要不是暴风雨,船就会按时到达目的地”。
二、阅读理解(6 - 10题)
Passage One
第6题
- 题目:What is the main idea of the passage? (A. The history of a certain
technology; B. The advantages of a new product; C. The challenges faced by a
particular industry; D. The development process of a scientific theory)
- 答案:A
- 解析:通过对文章整体的阅读,发现文章主要讲述了某种技术从起源到不同发展阶段的历史,而不是新产品的优势、特定行业面临的挑战或者科学理论的发展过程。
第7题
- 题目:According to the passage, which of the following statements is
true? (A. The technology was first developed in the 20th century. B. The
technology has only been used in one field. C. The development of the
technology has been slow but steady. D. The technology was initially
unpopular.) - 答案:C
- 解析:文章中描述该技术的发展是经历了多个阶段,虽然速度不是很快,但一直在稳步发展;文中提到该技术起源早于20世纪;它被应用于多个领域;并没有提及最初是否不受欢迎。
第8题
- 题目:The word "it" in the third paragraph refers to ______. (A. the
technology; B. the product; C. the industry; D. the theory)
- 答案:A
- 解析:根据上下文,“it”指代的是前面一直在讨论的技术,而不是产品、行业或者理论。
第9题
- 题目:What can be inferred from the passage about the future of this
technology? (A. It will be replaced soon. B. It will continue to develop. C. It will
face more difficulties. D. It will be limited to a small area.)
- 答案:B
- 解析:文章描述了技术的发展历程,并且没有任何迹象表明它会很快被取代或者面临更多困难,也没有提到会被限制在小范围内,根据发展的趋势可以推断它会继续发展。 第10题
- 题目:The author's attitude towards this technology is ______. (A. critical;
B. positive; C. negative; D. neutral)
- 答案:D
- 解析:作者只是客观地讲述了该技术的发展历史,没有表达出批评、积极或者消极的态度,所以是中立的。
三、听力理解(11 - 15题)
第11题
- 题目:What are the speakers mainly talking about? (A. A recent movie; B.
A new restaurant; C. A weekend plan; D. A work project)
- 答案:C
- 解析:通过对话内容可知,两人主要在讨论周末的计划,没有着重提及电影、新餐厅或者工作项目。
第12题
- 题目:What does the man suggest they do? (A. Go hiking; B. See a
movie; C. Have a party; D. Visit a museum)
- 答案:A - 解析:对话中男人提出去徒步旅行的建议,而不是看电影、举办派对或者参观博物馆。
第13题
- 题目:What is the woman's concern about the man's suggestion? (A. It
might be too tiring. B. It will cost too much. C. She doesn't like the outdoors.
D. She has other arrangements.)
- 答案:A
- 解析:女人担心徒步旅行可能太累,没有提到费用高、不喜欢户外或者有其他安排。
第14题
- 题目:What do they finally decide to do? (A. Compromise on another
activity; B. Stick to the man's original suggestion; C. Follow the woman's idea;
D. Give up the weekend plan)
- 答案:A
- 解析:最后他们决定妥协选择另一个活动,而不是坚持男人原来的建议、遵循女人的想法或者放弃周末计划。
第15题 - 题目:How does the woman feel about the final decision? (A. Dissatisfied;
B. Relieved; C. Excited; D. Indifferent)
- 答案:B
- 解析:女人对最终的决定感到宽慰,而不是不满意、兴奋或者漠不关心。
四、写作(16 - 20题)
第16题
- 题目:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the
topic "The Importance of Cultural Heritage Protection". You should write at
least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
- 答案示例:
Cultural heritage is the precious wealth of humanity. Protecting cultural
heritage is of great significance.
Firstly, cultural heritage is a record of history. It reflects the development
and evolution of different civilizations over time. For example, ancient
buildings and historical relics can tell us how our ancestors lived and worked.
Secondly, cultural heritage is an important part of national identity. It
helps to strengthen the sense of belonging and pride among people.