下载文档原格式
2024学年浙江省普通高中第二共同体高三模拟考试英语试题（二）考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them tolong-term hunger as a punishment.A．can B．shallC．will D．need2．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which3．Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.A．hadn't survived B．wouldn't have survivedC．didn't survived D．wouldn't survive4．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it. A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been5．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought6．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me．A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case7．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While8．What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New Y ork.A．scenery B．scenesC．sights D．views9．Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.A．take to B．make upC．stand by D．hold out10．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to ex plain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of11．Y outh is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A．where B．thatC．what D．when12．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishmen t. A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping13．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve14．Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.A．all B．whatC．all that D．that15．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered16．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.A．after when B．since whichC．after which D．since when17．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what18．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.A．get through B．get along withC．get down to D．get away with19．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A．that B．whereC．which D．who20．According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ________ of black women has risen by 56 percent.A．that B．whatC．one D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点稳固练]1.(2021·浙江)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongthe SilkRoadbyabout100BC.Iphonedthemanagerthismorning,expressingmyunhappinesswith theirhepromisedthathe (look)intomycomplaintassoonaspossible.Iopenedmybackdoor,Ithoughtofhoweachoneofthoselittledotsoflight wasoneofthemmadethenightskyalittlethoughtofeach ofusliveshereandhowmuchourlight (need)aswell. butterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach, “I (beat)youina beautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouchoose. 〞“OK,Iyouon Saturday,〞answeredthecockroach. outofthewindowmymothercomplainedtous abouttheirresponsibleand cruelperson,whohadjustthrowna (tell)tostayawayfrom thedogaswecouldnotaffordit.’dneverthoughtaboutiteverdayawomangotverysickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn ’tr sortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdownthe boxand (bring)ittohiswife ’sbedside.threwhishoeawayand (lie)bythetreeeveryday,dreamingformore rabbitstocome.8.(原创)Infiveminutes,we (stop)bya trafficpolicemanwho demandedtoseemylicense.9.(2021·浙江“十校教研教改共同体〞12 月联考)Ontheveryeveningoftheir arrival,ZhangLingfeiandherfriendwhostudyinBritainhaddinnerintheCambodian restaurantthat (come)underattackbyterrorists.[语篇强化练]A(2021·山东烟台模拟)TheIMABloodBank1. (set)upin1995withagoalthatnoneedy patientshouldeverdieduetolack2. bloodinDehradunandits surroundingareas.Deeply3. (move)bythepainandsufferingofachildwhowasbeing takentoDelhiwithableedinglegwrappedinplastic,4. (simple)because therewasnobloodbankinDehradun,DrDipakstartedamovementtocreateablood bankbyengaging( 联合)withthelocalcommunity.5. beganasasmall activityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationaltothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround6. clocktoservethelocalpatients.7. (help)morepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutbloodaretryingtomakepeopleunderstandthatdonatingbloodisoneofthehighest8. (form)ofcanbedonatedbyalmostanyadultwhois9. (health).Itis safetodonateeverythreetosixmonthsbecausebloodisrecover edveryquicklyinthebody.Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein10. (create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutbloodwillencouragemoreandmorepeopletodonatebloodvoluntarily.?导学号44994074?B(2021·曲师附中期末 )OurgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowersthemaChineselunarcalendar1. theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms( 节气),2.wereaddedontothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity( 人类非物质文化遗产)bytheUnitedNations( UN).Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice3.(form)throughpeople ’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmov ementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms4. (come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan5.(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere6. (extreme)importantforofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast7. (help)them.8.thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun ’s movementandalso9. (pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChina ’s10.(five)greatinvention,after papermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.?导学号44994075?参考答案语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点稳固练] become考查动词的时态。
疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
语法填空模拟检测(二)(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·浙江名校预测卷)Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. __1__ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. __2__ the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province __3__ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, __4__ (color) clothes and interesting facial makeup.__5__ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on __6__ same stage and finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various __7__ (characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing, and dancing, and adapted itself in language and style of singing to cater __8__ Beijing audiences’ tastes. As time goes by, its __9__ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it __10__ (become) the most popular drama in China.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
动词时态语态和非谓语动词练习题．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1. The violin will have to be tuned before it _____．．．．．．．．．.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．___(play)2. By the time you arrive in London, we _____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．___．．．．．． in Europe for two weeks.．．．(stay)3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______．．．．．．．. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(catch)4. ．．All the preparations for the ta．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．, and we’re ready to start.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．sk _____．．．．．．．____(complete)5. ．．I thought I ____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____．．．．．．．the door, but it is still open．．．． (close)6.．． --．．Have you moved into the new house?．．．．．．．．．．．.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．--．．Not yet, the rooms _____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____(paint)7. ．．The traffic in our city is already good and it ______．．．． even better.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．___(．．．．get)8. ．．We agreed ____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.．．．．．．．．．．．．_____．．．．． (meet)9. ．．The missing boys were last seen ____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____．．．．．．near the river.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． (play)10.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． . ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____(turn)it off．．．—．The light in the office is still on.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．—．Oh, I forgot ____1．1．. There are a．．．．． ____．．．．．．．．．．．．． . ．．．．．____(reading)．．．．．．．．．．few books on the shelf. But only one of them is．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． worth1．2．. She worked late into the night, ____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a long speech for the president. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_____．．．．． (prepare)13．．. Stop running and you will feel your heart _______．．．．．． . ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(beat)14.．．． that,within．．．．．．． can．．．．．．．．．．． his．．． see．．．．． and．．．．．．． weak．．．．．．． Hawking．．． small ．．． knows．．．．．． who．．．．．．．．． Stephen．．．．． about．．．Anyone．．．．． th．．e． world．．．．famous．．．．．． scientist．．．．．----figure,．．．．．．．．． heart.．．．．．．． he．． ________(carry)a．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． big15.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．, it will never be forgotten.．．．Once ___．．．．．_．(see)．．．．．．．_____16.．．．．(invite)．．．．．．．．. ．．．．He will not come unless ___．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_．____17.．．．．．．．．two students.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．__________(f．．．．．．．．．．．．ollow)by．．．Mr. Brown came in18. ________(suffer)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.___．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．, he is to blame.．．．．(not pass) the test．．．_．____19.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．problems at once.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．here, the government has to solve a lot of．．．． (build)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____．．．With a high way ____20.．．． failed．．． you．．．．．． to．． do．． what．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． for．．．． you．．． ________ (expect) to．．． afraid．．．．． you．．．．．． the．．．I’m．．．．．．． will．．．． blame．．． teacher21.．．．．____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____．．．．．．．．at the party.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(notice)．．．．．．．in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _．．．____．．．___．．(dress)．．．．__22.．．(expect)．．．．．．．．an important visitor from the UK in my office.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_．__．．．___．．．---．．．Why weren’t you at the meeting?．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．---．．．I __23.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．________(judge) by．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．her accent, she must be from Northeast China.24.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_________(locate)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take.25.．．． ti．．me．． he．． takes．．． exams.．．．．．．．．．．． by．． the．．．．． his．．． years．．．He．． ________(learn)．．．．．．． for．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． English．．． six26.．．． a． very．．．．．．．． is．． now．．．． famous．．．．．．．．．．． 20years,．．． country．．．．．． statesman．．．．．．．．． in．． the．．．Mr.．．． over．．． Lee,．．．． who．．．．． for．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．as．． an．． actor．．．_________(work)27. ________(excite)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.28.．．．．．． jobs．．．．．-．making．．． money．．．．_________(promise)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．before．．．． they．．．．．．． arrive．．． the．．． Every．．．． a． flood．．．．． year．．．．．．．． for．．．．．． in．． Shenzhen．．．．． of．． farmersleaving．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． hometowns.．．．．．．． their1．参考答案．．．．1.．．is played;2.have stayed;3. being caught;4. have completed;5. had closed;6. is being paint;7. is getting;8. to meet;9.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．to play; 10. to turn; 11. reading; 12. to．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．prepare; 13. beating; 14. carries; 15. seen; 16. invited; 17. followed; 18. havingsuffered; 19. being built; 20. was expected; 21. Dressed/noticed; 22. was expecting; 23. Judged; 24. having located; 25. had ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．learned; 26. worked; 27. being excited; 28 have ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．been promised．．．．．．．．．．．．2．。
非谓语动词综合练(一)一、单项填空1．________ you don’t like him is none of my business.A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether2．I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.A．the moment B．after C．before D．while3. —It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?—Yes. I love ________ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A．this B．that C．it D．one4．Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don’t know it?A．if B．that C．though D．whether5．He wishes to make friends with ________ shares his hobbies and interests.A．whomever B．no matter who C．whoever D．anyone 6．Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.A．that we think B．what do we thinkC．what we think D．that what we think7．They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had.A．which B．which timeC．during which time D．during which8．Some college students are trying to do ________ they can find to support themselves.A．that B．which C．whatever D．no matter what 9．It is thought that one billion people in the world, ________ is ，half the world’s workers, earn their living by farming.A．if B．that C．which D．what10．The river，________ the banks are covered with trees, is very long.A．whose B．which C．of which D．which of 11．________ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has aroused worldwide attention, which has made America anxious about it.A．When B．As C．While D．Since12．It will be five years ________ we meet again.A．since B．after C．before D．when13．You may depend ________ it won’t happen again.A．that B．on that C．on it that D．on it14．I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in the future ________ we did yesterday.A．which B．as C．that D．than15. All substances, ________ solid, liquids or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.A．whether they B．whetherC．whether are they D．whether are16．—I told you that he would come to see you.—Actually I had little doubt ________ it was true.A．whether B．that C．since D．if17. —Will you go to the party?—Of course I will ________.A．if invited B．if having invitedC．if I was invited D．if I will be invited18．We can never forget the days ________ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ________ we spent together.A．when；which B．which；when C．what；that D．on which；when 19．He knew the problem was serious and promised to look into it ________ he reached office.A．at that moment B．for that moment C．immediately D．soon20．I read about this story in some book or other. Does it matter ________ it was?A．where B．what C．how D．which二、完形填空During Christmas break from college, a young man wantedto borrow his father’s car to drive to a New Year’s Ev e1 to be held in Vermont. The father was2 about theson hitting one of the roadblocks that people set up all overthe place on New Year’s Eve. The 3 that was reached wasthat the son would be allowed to use the car, but he would not drink at all.So he drove to Vermont, got completely 4 and attempted to drive home. On the way home he hit a roadblock. He was told to 5 the car and stand in a line of peoplethat were being given the infamous sobriety (not drunk) 6 . However, the policeman 7 him out. He was 8 standing off to the side while the others were 9 the police officer how well they could walk a 10 line, etc..At 7∶00 a．m.，his father got up to answer the 11 . There were 12 policemen there. They asked him if he was the 13 of that red FLAT. He replied, “Yes, I am.” One of the policemen asked him if he was driving the car the evening before and he said that his son had been the driver.When the young man 14 himself in front of the policemen, he knew he wasin some sort of 15 . Upon questioning, he 16 that he was driving the car, but when asked if he had been 17 ，he said, “No！” When the policemen askedif they could see his car, he was unable to remember the 18 . He said that it was in the garage.And when the four of them walked out to look at the car, instead of looking at the car he had driven the 19 before, they saw a 20 car parked there. 1．A.party B．meeting C．concert D．sports meeting2．A.sure B．worried C．curious D．anxious3．A.suggestion B．condition C．conclusion D．agreement4．A.excited B．tired C．pleased D．drunk5．A.stop B．get out of C．drive D．get into6．A.punishment B．test C．education D．talk7．A.gave B．made C．missed D．found8．A.considered B．required C．suggested D．left9．A.showing B．explaining C．asking D．telling10．A.long B．straight C．calm D．direct11．A.telephone B．call C．doorbell D．question12．A.many B．two C．four D．one13．A.manager B．father C．student D．owner14．A.stood B．found C．put D．took15．A.danger B．test C．trouble D．accident16．A.believed B．told C．admitted D．said17．A.driving B．hurting C．drinking D．missing18．A.drive B．test C．time D．line19．A.day B．morning C．night D．afternoon20．A.similar B．familiar C．police D．damaged答案一、单项填空1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D二、完形填空1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C。
2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练：非谓语动词命题趋势非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，同时还要注意它所表达的逻辑关系，这些都是非谓语动词用法的难点。
近年来，新高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。
另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。
考点清单一、非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语①表示原因（多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后），如：We were very excited to hear the news.①表示目的（可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首），如：To get there on time I got up very early.①表示结果（常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do），如：He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.2.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别（1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
如：Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.（2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
如：Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（3）部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being。
这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed in（沉溺于）、born in（出身于）、dressed in（穿着）、tired of（厌烦了）等。
非谓语动词综合练(二)一、单项填空1．Although many measures ________，the world’s economy is still going down.A．were taken B．have been taken C．will be taken D．are taken 2．This Monday morning I was informed I ________ as one of the three exchange students from our college.A．had been choosing B．was chosenC．had been chosen D．was choosing3．The pianist planned to give a concert on March 8 but the date ________ because of his illness.A．was postponing B．was postponedC．had been postponed D．was being postponed 4．Years ago we didn’t know this，but recent science ________ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee every day are more likely to have heart disease than those who don’t.A．showed B．has shown C．will show D．is showing 5．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory ________ by about 20%.A．will have risen B．will be raisedC．will rise D．will have been risen 6．—If I hadn’t been caught in t he heavy rain，I could have been back by 7 o’clock.—What a pity！Stella ________ here to see you.A．is B．was C．would be D．has been 7．—You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________.Yesterday，I was as quiet as a mouse during my English class.A．would B．do C．did D．was 8．When you finish your work，don’t forget to put the tools back where they ________.A．are B．will be C．were D．had been9．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone 10．Hey, Lee. I ________ you never took interest in computer games.What a surprise！A．don’t think B．didn’t think C．think D．thought 11．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I ________ my ID card.—But where did you lose it？A．have lost B．lost C．had lost D．lose 12．And the horses ________ up to the finish line.They’re neck and neck...neck and neck all the way.Oh，the Italian horse Mamma Mia ________ the race!A．come；is winning B．have come；winsC．are coming；won D．are coming；wins13．I understand it’s not your fault，but the airline ________ they would deliver my baggage yesterday.A．promises B．has promised C．promised D．had promised14．Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe，attempts ________ to use botanical fuel as a source of power.A．have made B．having madeC．are being made D．will be making15．—You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really wonderful.—But a friend ________ an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid 16．—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time？I ________ a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.A．am saving B．was saving C．had saved D．have saved 17．—Do you know our city of Xi’an at all?—No，not at all.You see，this is the first time I ________ here.A．came B．am coming C．was D．have been 18．—She speaks German well because she stayed in Germany.—Really? How long ________ there？A．does she stay B．is she staying C．has she stayed D．did she stay19．For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC，________ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicingsocialism in China.A．had been improving B．have been improvingC．were improving D. improved20．No one is sure whom the dictionary ________.A．belonging to B．belongs to C．is belonged to D．is belonging to二、阅读理解People turn to magic(魔力) chiefly as a form of insurance—that is,they use it along with actions that actually bring results. For example,hunters may use a hunting charm(咒语). But they also use their huntingskills and knowledge of animals. The charm may give hunters the extraconfidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it. If they shoot a lot of game(猎物), they credit the charm for their success. Many events happen naturally without magic. Crops grow without it, and sick people get well without it. But if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was responsible.People also tend to forget magic’s failures and to be impressed by its surface successes. They may consider magic successful if it appears to work only 10 per cent of the time. Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell against the magician.Many anthropologists(人类学家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it. People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation. For example, farmers use knowledge and skill when they plant their fields. But they know that weather, insects, or diseases might ruin the crops. So farmers in some societies may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite to ensure a good harvest.1．From the passage, we can learn that the writer of the passage may be ________. A．a hunter B．a farmer C．a magician D．an anthropologist 2．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A．Magic and Hunting B．Magic and FarmingC．Why Magic Works? D．Why People Believe in Magic?3．The underlined word “spell”(Paragraph 2) most likely means________. A．magic words B．magic eventsC．words or expressions D．magicians4．People believe in magic because________.A．magic powers are greater than natural powersB．magic can turn dreams into realityC．they are not sure of themselvesD．magic can bring good results5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Even though magic fails, believers in magic will explain the reason. B．Believers in magic usually overstate the power of magic.C．People use magic to reduce their uncertainty and give them extra confidence. D．Magic can solve problems people can’t deal with in a natural way.答案一、单项填空1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．B二、阅读理解1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D。
