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16. 陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过 去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成 时形式： ① Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用 mustn’t they?) ② You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you? (不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?)
there (7)The man had bread for lunch, ______ didn ’____? t
(8)Mary can speak little English , he _____ can ______? she (9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, ____ is _____? it
1.The boy is Japanese, _________? isn’t he is it ? 2.The book isn't interesting, _____ can’t we 3. We can speak Chinese,_________? can she 4. My mother can’t ride a bike,_________? 5.Tom has asister, ___________? doesn’t he 6.Tom has ever been to Shanghai,_________ hasn’t he? won’t you 7.You will go to America, _________ ? it 8.It doesn’t rain here,does ________ ? is there 9.There isn’t a pen on the desk, _______? did she 10.Lucy didn’t do to school,________? 11. There will be robots in our families, ________ won’t ______ there ?
1.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 但以
let’s 开头的用shall we
Look at the blackboard, will you?
Let's go home, shall we?
2. 陈述部分是I
am 或 I’m 时，疑问
部
分用 aren’t I
I am a doctor, aren’t I ?
定义
构成
用以要求对方证实所述之事。 反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。 陈述句＋附加疑问句（简略问句） 前肯 后否 前否 后肯 1.简略问句部分要用be、助动词、 情态动词加人称代词主格。 2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情态动词必 须和not缩写,而人称代词不能和not缩写。
注意
3.译为“是吗？” “这是真的吗？” “是不是？”或“你同意吗？”
3.陈述部分有little, few, never, hardly,
seldom,no ,nothing, nobody, no one , none, neither等表示否定意义的词时， 其反意疑问句用肯定结构。
He is never late for school, is he?
4.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语 时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部 分用否定形式: ① Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ② The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ③ It is impossible to learn English without
9.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的 主语应用代词it。 Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 10.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意 疑问句的主语需用复数代词they, he。 Everyone is here, aren't they? Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
完成下列反意疑问句
(1)You’re a farmer, aren _______ ’t ________? you
(2)The weather isn’t fine,is ______it _____?
(3)Kate came here last month, didn _____ ______? ’ t (4)I don’t think Tom is at home, _____ _____? she is he (5)There weren’t enough nuts, _____ _____? were there (6)There’s a pen in the pencil-box, ____ isn ’t _____?
Tom must be at home，isn't he?
15. 陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显 的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去 时形式： ① He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?) ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you? (不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)
看谁记得快!记得准!
Let’s remember quickly, shall we?
Let us …………….. will you? Let’s ………………. shall we? Nothing is…………. is it? There is ……………isn’t there? This/That is …....……… isn’t it?
注意
1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用 Yes.事实是否定的用No.
2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是的”。
1.You aren’t a teacher, are you?你不是老师，是吗？ Yes, I am. 不，我是。/ No, I’m not.是的，我不是。
2.You aren’t students, are you? 你们不是学生，是吗？ Yes, I am. 不，我们是。/ No, I’m not.是的，我们不是。
13.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式 (短语)、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句 的主语应该用it。
① What you need is important, isn‘t it？ ② To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn’t it? 3. Skating is your favorite sport, isn’ter + 原形动词表示 建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语形 式 ① You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
8. 陈述部分用 used to +动词原形时， 问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。 ① He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
Fill in the blanks:
①The boy is Japanese, ______he? isn't
②The book isn't interesting, ______ is it?
③He knows a lot about English names, ___ he? doesn't ④The girl doesn't like apples, ______ does she? ⑤There are two birds in the tree, aren't _____ there? ⑥The man came to China last month, ____ he? didn't
14. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，如 must 作‚一定；要；必须‛讲，反意疑 问句用mustn‘t或needn’t；而must表 推测意义‚一定是；必定‛时，反意疑 问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相 应的形式
He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?
11. 宾语从句中，以主句为准;但如果 主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 时，以从句为准
He said the bird was white, didn’t he?
I don't think he will come, will he?
12. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反 意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否 定形式 What fine weather, isn't it?
回答反意疑问句的窍门
方法1.
根据事实回答. 方法2. 将反意疑问句转成一般疑问句再答. You are a student, aren’t you? Yes , I am. You aren’t a student, are you? Yes , I am. Are you a student? Yes, I am
