环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号：年级：初二课时数： 3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
日期：2014年7月10日时间：8:00am ---10:00am
课题Unit 1 一般过去时态
教学目的掌握本单元学习的单词、词组以及句型；掌握一般现在时态的结构和用法；。
教学内容
Step1: Greetings & Free talk
How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?
(询问学校课程进度和知识掌握情况)
Step2: Warming-up: 现在进行时态
难度★★☆☆
☆
时间 5
使用时机
◎表示现在正在进行的动作。
例：I am learning English now.
练习：John is watching the baseball game on television. (John正在看电视上的棒球赛。）◎表示一段时间内正在进行的动作。
例：YuanBeng is playing CF these days.
练习：They are working on farm these days.（他们这些天在农场工作。）
◎表不重复发生的动作。常伴随着always, all the time, again and again等副词或副词词组。
例：He is always complaining. (他老是抱怨。)
练习：The car is breaking down all the time. (这辆车老是故障。)
◎表示最近的未来即将发生的动作。此用法常用于某些动词, 如：come, go, start, leave,
arrive等。
例：My mother is coming before afternoon.
练习：My boyfriend is coming to see me this afternoon. (我男朋友今天下午即将来看我。)
现在进行时的特殊句式
◎I am not learning English now.
◎Are you learning English now?
◎What are you doing now?
一般过去时态及相关练习
一，be动词的相关变化
1，be动词的过去式
was和were
现在式过去式
be动词am
was is
are were
过去式be动词表示''过去时间中发生的状态"。
①(现在式) He is busy now.(他现在很忙。）
(过去式) He was busy then.(他那时很忙。)
②(现在式) My parents are at home now.(我父母现在在家。)
(过去式) My parents were at home yesterday.(我父母昨天在家。)
※时间副词改变，动词也必须改变
2，be动词(过去式)的否定句
含有be动词(was、were)的肯定句变为否定句时，在be动词之后加not (不)即可。
肯定句：主语+was(were)...
否定句：主语+was(were)+not...
例：①. My father was a trader. (我的爸爸是商人。）
(否定句)My father was not a trader.. (我的爸爸不是商人。）
= My father wasn’t a trader.
② Joe and Brian were in the living room at that time. (那时Joe和Brain在客厅。）
(否定句) Joe and Brain were not in the living room at that time.
= Joe and Brain weren't in the living room at that time. (那时Joe和Bram不在客厅。）
3，be动词(过去式)的疑问句
含有be动词(was、were)的肯定句变为疑问句时，将be动词放到主词前，句尾加问号(?)即可。
肯定句：主语+was(were)...
疑问句：Was(Were)+主语…?
例：1. XuanBeng was in the seventh grade last year. (Wendy去年是七年级。)
(疑问句) Was . XuanBeng in the seventh grade last year? (Wendy去年读七年级吗？) ※be动词开头的疑问句，可用yes或no回答。而答句中的主词，须用代名词。
(问句) Was(Were)+主词…?
(答句) Yes, 主语+was(were).
No, 主语+was(were)+not.
例：Were you a pianist? (你是钢琴家吗？)
(答句)Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
(是，我是。/ 不，我不是。)
Were you hungry just now ?(你刚刚饿了吗？）
(答句)Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
(是，我饿了。/ 不，我不饿。)
二，一般动词的过去式
1，一般动词的过去式，分为规则变化及不规则变化。
(1) 规则变化→…ed
原形动词+ed
例：help→helped (帮忙) spell→spelled (拼字) want→wanted (想要)
原形动词字尾有e+d
例：love→loved (爱) dance→danced (跳舞)
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
例：stop→stopped (停止) plan→planned (计划)
原形动词字尾为辅音+y→去y+ied
例：study→studied (读书) cry→cried(哭).
(2) 不规则变化
例：eat→ate (吃) read→read (读) ride→rode (骑) come→came (来)
go→went (去) have→had (有; 吃) see→saw (看) teach→taught (教)
give→gave (给) take→took (拿)
例：1. I ride bicycles to school every day. (我每天骑自行车上学。)
(过去式)I walked to school yesterday.(我昨天骑自行车上学。）
2. Mother goes to a supermarket every morning. (妈妈每天上超巿。)
(过去式) Mother went to a supermarket yesterday morning. (妈妈昨天早上上超巿。)
※主词为第三人称单数时，过去式动词不须加s
2，一般动词(过去式)的否定句
※含有一般动词(过去式)的肯定句变为否定句时，不可直接在一般动词之后加not，必须使用过去式助动词did(不分人称)。而did之后，必定出现原形动词。
肯定句：主词+一般动词(过去式)…
否定句：主词+did not+原形动词…
例：① He stayed at home last night. (他昨晚呆在家里。)
(否定句) He stayed at home last night. (他昨晚没在家。)
= He didn’t stay at home last night.
②. My sister and I went shopping all day yesterday. (我姊姊昨天和我一整天都在购物。) (否定句) My sister and I did not go shopping all day yesterday.
= My sister and I didn't watch TV all day yesterday. (我姊姊昨天和我并没有一整天都在购物。)
比较：否定句(过去式)
a. be动词：She was at home. (她在家。)
She wasn't at home. （她不在家。）
b. 一般动词：She went to summer camp.（她去夏令营了）
She didn't . (她没去夏令营)
3，一般动词(过去式)的疑问句
※含有一般动词(过去式)的肯定句变为疑问句时，不可将一般动词拿到主词前，必须使用过去式助动词did。而did之后，必定出现原形动词。
肯定句：主词+一般动词(过去式)…
疑问句：Did+主词+原形动词...?
例：1. His friends went to see that movie last week. (他的朋友上星期去看了那部电影。)
(疑问句) Did his friends go to see that movie last week? (他的朋友上星期看了那部电影吗？)
(答句) Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.
(是的，他们看了。/ 不，他们没看。)
2. Grace wrote a letter to David. (Grace写了一封信给David。)
(疑问句) Did Grace write a letter to David? (Grace写信给David了吗？)
(答句) Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
(是，她写了。/ 没，她没有。)
比较：疑问句(过去式)
a. be动词：He was sick. (他病了。)
Was he sick? (他病了吗？)
b. 一般动词：He did his homework. (他做功课了。)
Did he do his homework? (他做功课了吗？)
Step3 一般过去式的练习巩固（课堂练习）
一、选择
( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?
A. do; have for
B. did; had for
C. did; have for
D. were; have for
( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?
A. left
B. leaves
C. leaved
D. was leaving
( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.
A. leaves
B. leave
C. leaved
D. left
( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?
A. are
B. was
C. were
D. is
( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?
A. was always late
B. always was late
C. is late always
D. is always late
( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.
A. late; didn’t have
B. early; didn’t have
C. late; hadn’t
D. early; hadn’t
( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.
A. is; is
B. was; was
C. is; was
D. was; is
( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and away.
A. say; go
B. say; went
C. to say; went
D. to say ; go
( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.
A. wants; buys
B. wanted; bought
C. wants; bought
D. wanted; buy
( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.
A. is
B. was
C. /
D. were
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.
2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.
3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.
4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to school.
5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.
6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.
7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “Titanic”?
8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____ (have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this time.
9. She ______(write) to Jill last month. She _________(write) to him next time.
10. The students ________ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.
三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正
1. Did you found the answer to this question?
2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day.
3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.
4. She hadn’t anything for breakfast this morning.
5. They came here for a year.
6. Amy singed a song for us at that party.
7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.
8. The man saw the bag until it was late.
Homework
一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was
( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework
at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in
the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after
school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
正确答案
一，单项选择：1---5 CDBAB
二，1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read
4.went
三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV
4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read
5. Why don't you go
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
4.can-------could
5.saw------see
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
一般现在时态与一般过去时态结构及用法 1 一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way.
4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情： When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时 标志：动词过去式
一般过去时的用法 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、句式变化： 1．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，或过去经常或反复发生的动作。（行为动词）肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。 I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday. 一般疑问句句型：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 Did you visit your uncle yesterday 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它 What did you do yesterday 2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.（系动词be） 肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式（was/were）+其它。 They were in the classroom just now. 否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not（wasn’t/weren’t）+其它。 They weren’t in the classroom just now. 一般疑问句句型：Was/Were + 主语+ 其它 Were they in the classroom just now
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添； 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。 二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ； 三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ； 四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday ． 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即： 主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如： I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．”； 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't ／weren't ．”。 例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ —Yes, they were ． (No, they weren't ．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。） 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1． My father ＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday ． A ． isn't B ． aren't C ． wasn't D ． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week ﹖ A ． Is B ． Was C ． Are D ． Were ( )3． The twins ＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year ． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now ． A ． are; were B ． were; are C ． was; are D ． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day ＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A ． Was; before B ． Is; before C ． Was; after D ． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday ﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A ． I am B ． I was C ． Yes, I was D ． No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before
一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5
英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A．was living B．had lived C．has lived D．Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。 2．—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】
一般过去时 定义： 一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago，just now等等。构成结构： 1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。 例：I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year. 2 一般过去时的否定陈述句： 主语+didn’t+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语。 例：I didn’t play basketball yesterday. 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。 例：I wasn’t 11 years old last year. 3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？ 例：Did you play basketball yesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的） Was/Were +主语+表语？ 例：Were you 11 years old last year? （注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化） 4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）？例：What did you do yesterday? 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+（表语）？ 例：How old were you last year? 注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did, didn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。如：He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 动词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed：work-- worked ,clean--cleaned
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
练习一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ___________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you _____ (go) to the Great Wall last year old man ______ (be)ill and went to see a doctor. _______ (have) a party last night. _________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7. —How _______ (be) the students —They were very friendly. often ________ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ________ (eat) dinner at school. 9. — ______ he ______ (have) lunch at nine —No, he didn 't. ________ (buy) a piano yesterday. _________ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now year the teacher _____________ (tell) us that the earth movesaround the sun. 练习二用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解 一、概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等 二、结构 1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词 am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？ 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：lived cloesd liked loved tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed: study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed: stop→stopped plan→planned 四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 1. is→was am→wasare→weredo→didhave→had 2. begin→beganring→rang run→randrink→drank sing→sangswim→swam sit→satgive→gavemake→made come→cameeat→ate 3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rode shoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgot shake→shooktake→tookstand→stood 4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→spelt feel→felt keep→keptspend→spentbend→bent 5. know→knewfly→flewblow→blew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed 6.teach→taughtcatch→caughtbuy→boughtfight→foughtthink→thought 7. find→foundhear→heardsay→saidlie→laysee→sawlearn→learntmean→meant 8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let
一般过去时 A．结构 ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语+ 谓语 ②实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ①表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,... B．动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等； I was at the zoo yesterday. I went to bed at eleven last night. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. My father often drove to work last year. 二、一般过去时的构成 1. 在表示某个时间里存在的状态 主语+be的过去式(was, were)+其它。 Be的过去式的用法: was用于我(I)、他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数(we, you, they)全部都用were. I was at home yesterday. We were in the gym just now. 2. 在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作 主语+动词的过去式+其它。 ★三、动词过去式变化规则： 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：wash — _______ play — _______ 2.结尾是e加d， 如：dance — danced love — _____ live —________ 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed， 如：carry — carried study — _______ 4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-_______
一般过去时 1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语：yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等 3.频度副词：often, always 等 E.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. 4.巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。 二、一般现在时构成： 1.含有Be动词的句子 肯定句：主语was/were… 否定句：主语wasn’t/weren’t 一般问句：was/were 主语… e.g. Yesterday was Tuesday. 2.含有实义动词的句子 肯定句：主语动词的过去式… 否定句：主语didn’t 动原… 一般问句：Did 主语动原… e.g. I went to the People’s park yesterday. 三．一般过去时态句式的构成 陈述句式 动词肯定式否定式 be I was …. He /She/it was…. We/You/They were …. I was not(wasn’t)…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. We/You/They were not (weren’t)… work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/ They did not (didn’t) work.
人教版英语英语一般过去时用法总结含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting 【答案】 A 【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。 2．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball. A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。 3．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. - Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates. A. plan B. will plan C. planned 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意时态的辨析。 4．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。 5．2016?连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
小学英语一般过去时练习题 一、请选择正确的词，把下列句子补充完整。 1. I ______asked_______ （ask / asked / is asking）him a question yesterday. 2. Tom ____read_________ （read / is reading / reads）English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ （water / watered / waters）flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ （get / got / getting）on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ （watch / watches / watched）TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ （went / go / going）to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ （works / worked / is working）hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ （were / are / was）some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ （studies / studied / study）in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ （came / comes / is coming）China last year. 11. She is going to _______have____ （have / had / has） a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ （meet / met / meeting）Miss White. 13. They wanted to ___go________ （go / went / going）to Beijing last week. 14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ （watches / watched / is watching）TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ （did / does / is）the girl do this morning? 16. It _____will be_______ （will be / was / is）rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ （is going / goes / went）to school on foot. 18. ___Do________ （Are / Do / Did）you often fly a kite? 19. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _are making__________ （make / made / are making）a model ship. 20. I’m __doing_________ （do / did / doing）some reading in the classroom. 21. Is Yongxian __cleaning__________ （cleans / cleaned / cleaning）the house? 22. That girl can ____sing______ （sing / sings / sang）English songs 23. They will __climb________ （climb / climbed / climbing）Baiyun Mountain this weekend. 24. My sister likes _swimming__________ （swims / swam / swimming）very much. 25. Did you ____play_________ （play / playing / played）TV games last night? 26. My uncle _______lives_____ （lived / lives / is living）on the third floor. 27. Ben will ____be_______ （is / was / be）all right tomorrow. 28. Where ____was______ （is / was / are）she after school yesterday?
小学一般过去时态
一般过去时 定义： 一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago，just now等等。 构成结构： 1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。 例：I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year. 2 一般过去时的否定陈述句： 主语+didn’t+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语。 例：I didn’t play basketball yesterday. 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。 例：I wasn’t 11 years old last year. 3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？ 例：Did you play basketball yesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的） Was/Were +主语+表语？ 例：Were you 11 years old last year? （注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化）
4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）？ 例：What did you do yesterday? 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+（表语）？ 例：How old were you last year? 附表格,以行为动词work为例: 注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did, didn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。如：He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 动词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed：work-- worked ,clean--cleaned 2.以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加d：live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加ed：study--studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加ed：enjoy--enjoyed ,play--played 5 以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed： stop--stopped