一般过去式与过去进行时(英语语法)

一、一般过去时（一）一般过去时时态（1）主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句；或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。

③——Have you seen a pen I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗今天早上我这的。

——Is it a black one I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗我想我在什么地方见到过。

表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。

表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗（二）谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。

规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。

规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：不规则动词的过去式（举例）begin →began go →went see →saw do →did get →got come →came leave →left am →was are →were give →gave have →had think →thought一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。

一般过去时一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．二.标志词：ago; yesterdaymoring/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday; last week/year/night/month; in 1989; just now; at the age of 5; one day; long long ago三.基本结构：1be动词was.were；2行为动词的过去式过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作..2.标志词：at seven yesterday; at thisthattime yestersday; just then; then;when;while引导的从句中的主句3.基本结构：was/were+doingWhen he came in; I was reading a newspaper.一般过去时和过去进行时的比较1 一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态;但是他们还是有很大区别;一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统;而过去进行时所指的过去时间比较具体..试比较下面两组句子：A组 She joined the League three years ago.The story took place in 1985.Aunt read me a story last night.B组 Mary was cooking at this time yesterday.She was doing some washing when I come in.I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.A组中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的过去时间均较为笼统;因此必须采用一般过去时..而B组中的at this time yesterday、 when I came in、 when the thief broke into the house 所指的过去时间均较为具体;因此必须采用过去进行时..2 一般过去时和过去进行时;除了他们所指的时间有差别之外;还可以通过他们动作的性质来加以区别..一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作..它强调的是动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”..过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作..它强调的是动作的“正在进行”..试比较下面两组句子：C组Did he watch TV last nightI got up at five yesterday.I studied in that class last year.D组 Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening.We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.C组中的“看电视”、“起床”、“学习”都是属于过去某一时候动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”;所以必须采用一般过去时..而D组中的“在洗衣服”、“在打扫教室”、“正在谈话”都是指过去某一时刻动作“正在进行”;所以必须采用过去进行时..3 有时;同是发生于过去某一个时候的某一个动作;既可采用一般过去时;也可采用过去进行时;但其语意却不尽相同;而且还有着很大的区别..试比较下列几对句子：Jack wrote a letter to his parents last night.杰克昨晚给他的父母写了封信..信写完了Jack was writing a letter to his parents last night.杰克昨晚一直在给他的父母写信..信不一定写完They planted trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天植树..树植完They were planting trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天一直在植树..树不一植完注意：一般过去时的谓语动词;即可用延续性动词;也可用非延续性动词;而过去进行时的谓语动词只能用延续性动词..如A组句型中的;“join”、“take place”为非延续性动词;“read”为延续性动词;B组句型中的“cook”、“do”与“sleep”均为延续性动词..练习题1. I ___________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. --_____________she _____________play her guitar吉他 yesterday --No; she _____________.3.—What ___________Tom __________ do on Saturday evening--He _________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all ____________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _____________not visit her aunt last weekend. She ____________stay at home and ___________do some cleaning.6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC inthree hours7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he sawit.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was totravel8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does yourbrother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.A next morning Blast weekend C in the weekend10.. “What’s the matter; Ali You look sad.”“Oh; nothing much. As a matter of fact; I ___ of my friendsA. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking11.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen; rode12. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped was looking B was slipping; looked C slipped; hadlooked13.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A. saw; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; picked14.I don 't think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just stared15.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked16;John_______work all day yesterday.17;He _______walk home when the rian_______begin.18—What______you _______do at ten o'clock yesterday﹖—I_______studay in class．19．When Harry _______have breakfast Lily _______telephone him．20．When I ________ go to school this morning I ______ see a car running into a bus．。

一般过去式与过去进行时1.常见形式1）一般过去时“主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式”①I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop.②The Alien was so cute!③We were on the playground when the UFO landed.④When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.注：be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”，有意义2）过去进行时“主 + was/were + 过去分词”①We were playing football when the UFO landed?②I was eating an apple when the UFO landed?③I was reading a book when the UFO landed?注：be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义2.用法1）一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

①He was at home yesterday.②I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.③I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

①My father often went to work by bus last year.②When I was a child, I often listened to music.③He always carried an umbrella.(3)常与一般过去时态连用的时间有①yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday②last night last week, last month, last year…③two days ago, three years ago…④ a moment ago=just now(刚才）⑤in 1990, (in 1998…)⑥this morning, this Monday⑦When I was 5 years old2）过去进行时(1)过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

一、一般过去时（一）一般过去时时态（1）主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句；或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。

③——Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗？今天早上我这的。

——Is it a black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方见到过。

（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。

（3）表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand？你能帮我一下吗？（二）谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。

规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。

规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：begin → began go → went see → saw do → did get → got come →came leave →left am →was are → were give → gave have → had think →thought（三）一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。

一、一般过去时 （一） 一般过去时时态（1） 主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语 ，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, justnow, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句； 或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去① They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎② When I was at college, I spoke three foreign Ianguages.上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。

③ Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗？今天早上我这的。

Is it ablack on e? I thi nk I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方见到过。

（2） 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

① He always got up late on Sundays.周日他总是很晚才起床。

（3 ）表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中① Would/Could you please give me a ha nd ？ 你能帮我一下吗？（二） 谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示， 动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。

规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 -ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。

规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：不规则动词的过去式 （举例）begin 宀 began go went see saw do did get got comecameleave left am was arewere give thought（三）一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词 did 帮助构成。

过去进行时与一般过去时的对比过去进行时和一般过去时是英语语法中两种表示过去的时态形式。

虽然它们都与过去有关，但在用法和意义上有着明显的区别。

本文将比较过去进行时和一般过去时的异同之处。

一、过去进行时的用法过去进行时主要用来表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或状态，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

它的结构为"was/were + 动词的现在分词"。

举个例子：1. I was reading a book when she called.（她打电话时，我正在读书。

）2. They were playing basketball at the park yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午他们在公园里打篮球。

）在以上例句中，过去进行时强调的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

二、一般过去时的用法一般过去时主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态，没有强调活动的持续性。

它的结构为"动词的过去式"。

举个例子：1. He studied English in college.（他在大学时学习了英语。

）2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末去拜访了她的祖父母。

）在以上例句中，一般过去时表示的是过去已经发生的动作或状态，没有强调动作持续的时间。

三、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1. 强调不同：过去进行时强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则强调过去已经发生的动作。

2. 持续性不同：过去进行时强调动作的持续性，表示动作正在进行中或在某个时间段内进行，而一般过去时没有强调动作的持续性，只表示动作已经完成。

3. 细节不同：过去进行时常用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，着重强调过去的具体细节；一般过去时则更常用于叙述过去的故事、经历或结论。

举个例子来对比说明：1. I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.（电话响的时候我正在做晚饭。

一般过去时和过去进行时的区别及其用法一般过去时1.构成：did/were/was2.含义：A)表示过去发生过的动作或者情况①I went to Beijing last year.我去年去了北京。

②I did my homework yesterday.我昨晚写作业了。

③What did you do last night? 昨晚你在干什么？B)有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气①Would you mind opening the window? 您介意打开窗户吗？②Could you pass me the pen?您可以把笔递给我么?③Would you please (not) be mad at my mistakes?您能不对我犯的错误而生气吗？3.注意：注意时间状语的搭配。

一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday,the day before yesterday, last month,in1999,two days ago，last Saturday evening, once upon a time, long long ago等。

4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式及其简略答语一般过去时的疑问句：Did you watch Running Man last night?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did(过去时)否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t（过去时）过去进行时1.构成：was/were +doing2.含义：A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

除了上下文的暗示，一般用时间状语来表示。

①I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我在写作业。

②-What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你在干什么？-I was taking a shower.我当时在洗澡。

16种英语时态总结归纳英语中有16种时态，每种时态都有不同的用法和含义。

下面是对这些时态进行总结和归纳。

一、一般现在时 (Simple Present)1. 表示经常性、习惯性动作：I go to school every day.2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理：The sun rises in the east.3. 表示常态情况：He likes chocolate.二、现在进行时 (Present Continuous)1. 表示正在进行的动作：I am studying English.2. 表示暂时的情况或计划：She is staying at a hotel until she finds an apartment.三、一般过去时 (Simple Past)1. 表示过去发生的动作：I visited my grandparents last weekend.2. 表示过去的经历：She studied in France for two years.四、过去进行时 (Past Continuous)1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：They were watching a movie when I called.2. 表示过去同时发生的两个动作：I was cooking dinner while he was cleaning the house.五、一般将来时 (Simple Future)1. 表示将要发生的动作：I will meet you at the park tomorrow.2. 表示决定或打算：We are going to have a party next weekend.六、将来进行时 (Future Continuous)1. 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作：They will be traveling to Europe this time next year.2. 表示持续性的动作：I will be working late tonight.七、现在完成时 (Present Perfect)1. 表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作：I have finished my homework.2. 表示经历或经验：He has traveled to many countries.八、过去完成时 (Past Perfect)1. 表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作：They had already left when I arrived.2. 表示顺序：She had read the book before watching the movie.九、将来完成时 (Future Perfect)1. 表示将来某一时刻之前完成的动作：I will have finished my project by tomorrow.2. 表示结果：They will have arrived by the time we get there.十、现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)1. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作：I have been studying for three hours.2. 表示强调动作的持续性：He has been working all day.十一、过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous)1. 表示过去某一时刻之前一直持续到过去的动作：She had been waiting for two hours when the bus finally arrived.2. 表示强调动作的持续性：They had been playing tennis all afternoon.十二、将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous)1. 表示将来某一时刻之前持续进行的动作：I will have been studying for five hours by the time the exam starts.2. 表示强调动作的持续性：They will have been working on the project for a month.十三、虚拟现在时 (Present Unreal)1. 表示与现在事实相反的假设：If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.2. 表示建议或要求：I suggest that he study more.十四、虚拟过去时 (Past Unreal)1. 表示与过去事实相反的假设：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 表示遗憾或后悔：I wish I had bought that dress.十五、虚拟将来时 (Future Unreal)1. 表示与将来事实相反的假设：If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.2. 表示不可能实现的愿望：I wish she would become a famous singer.十六、过去将来时 (Future in the Past)1. 表示过去某一时刻之后将要发生的动作：He said he would call me later.2. 表示过去的计划：I thought we were going to have dinner together.以上是对16种英语时态的总结归纳。

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时和过去进行时是英语中用于描述过去发生的动作或状态的两种时态。

尽管它们都涉及到过去的事件，但它们有着不同的用法和表达方式。

一般过去时一般过去时用于描述已经发生或已经完成的动作、事件或状态。

以下是一般过去时的主要特点：- 动词用过去式形式（例如，walk变为walked）- 句子中通常会有时间状语指示动作发生的具体时间点（例如yesterday, last week等）- 一般过去时可用于陈述过去的真实事实、惯性动作以及过去的经历或事件以下是一些一般过去时的例句：- She walked to school yesterday.（昨天她走路去学校）- They visited their grandparents last weekend.（他们上周末去看望了他们的祖父母）- I lived in France for two years.（我在法国住了两年）过去进行时过去进行时用于描述在过去某一具体时间点或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

以下是过去进行时的主要特点：- 动词用过去式be动词（was/were）+现在分词形式（例如，work变为working）- 句子中通常会有时间状语指示动作进行的具体时间点或段落（例如at 7 PM, while I was studying等）- 过去进行时强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作，通常用于描述两个同时发生的动作或过去的背景环境以下是一些过去进行时的例句：- She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.（电话响时，她正在做晚饭）- They were playing basketball at 8 PM last night.（昨晚8点他们在打篮球）- I was studying while my sister was watching television.（当我在研究时，我妹妹在看电视）区别总结一般过去时和过去进行时的区别可以归纳如下：- 一般过去时强调过去的动作或事件已经发生或完成，而过去进行时强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。