Work report of 21-22 weeks

英语测试报上海专版九年级21到22学年上答案(一)A. supportB. thoughtsC. mentionD. toolsE. typeThe term “Web log”was invented by Jorn Barger in December of 1997, and the shorter version(缩写), “blog”, by Peter Merholz in 1999. According to Webster’s Dictionary of English, a blog is an online diary, a personal record of ____ published on a Web page.Some people blog to release stress( 压力). Others to find _____ . There are political blogs, law blogs, travel blogs and consumer blogs. On personal blogs, people ______ whatever they want, hit a “publish”button, and then, their article is on the Internet for anyone to see. New _______ allow bloggers to add photo, music or videos, and link to other blogs.A. studyB. createdC. shareD. ownedE.citizenTeens are big bloggers. According to the Nov.2 report from the Pew Internet& American Life Project, 19% of online teens, or about four million people (about the population of Kentucky), have ______ their online blogs, and 38% of all online teens---about 8 million---read them.By comparison (相比较而言), according to another _______, only 7% of adult Internet users have ______ blogs, and 27% read them.“I blog because I LOVE to write (although sometimes I do very little of it),”wrote 19-year-old Jamie from Texas on her blog. “Because I liketo ___ thoughts with other people, make friends with them, and be their friend. Because it is a wonderful way of relaxation.BAED BADC(二)A.looking forward toB. friendlyC. likeD. languageE.friendsWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States．It wasn't the first time I had been abroad．Just ______ most English children, I learned French at school．And I had often been to France, so I was used to(习惯于)speaking a foreign ______ to people who didn't understand French．But when I went to America I was really _______ having a nice easy holiday without any language problem．How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport．I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived．A _____ old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me．A.explainedB.each otherC. usuallyD. differentlyE. replied“Yes”, I said,“I want to give my friend a ring．”“Well, that's nice,”he said,“Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage?”I _____．“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived．Can you tell me where there is aphone box?”“Oh,”he said,“There is a phone downstairs．”When at last we met, Danny _____ the misunderstanding to me．“Don't worry,”he said to me．“I had so many difficulties at first．There are lots of words which American use ______in meaning from British．You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say．Most of the time, British and American people understand ______!”CDAE EADB(三)A.again B,.set out C. fast D. stop E.neverMrs Green was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturdays and bought her food.She did not drive ____, because she was old, but she drove well and ______hit (碰撞) anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, “Please don't drive your car, grandma. We can take you to the shops.” But she always said,“ No, I like driving. I've driven for fifty years, and I'm not going to _____ now.”Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic-lights(交通灯) because they were red, and then it could not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, then green _____, but her car did not start. “What am I going to do now?” She said.But then a policeman came and said to her kindly,“Good morning.Don't you like any of our colours today?”A. clinicB. problemsC. kitchenD. cheapE. complianA group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to _______ about the stress in work and life. The professor went to the ____ and returned with a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups —crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; some not , some cheap. And he told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and ____ ones. While it is natural for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your _______ and stress.CEDA ECDB(四)A. healthB.themC. themselvesD. wastelionMany children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colours and let you talk with a friend anytime and anywhere.In the U.S., more than 90 _____ people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable. Most mobile phone users don't think about the ______ problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists saythat mobile phones give off radiation (辐射) that might be bad for users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer (癌症). some students hope to buy the latest mobile phones and this will _____ their parents’money.Scientists say that people can protect______ from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset (耳机). Or people can make shorter calls.A.backB. runningC. eatingD. pictureE. boughtOne day an old lady saw a mouse _____ across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of it. So she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went down to a shop. There she _____ a mouse-trap (捕鼠机). The shopkeeper said to her, "Put some cheese (奶酪) in it, and you will soon catch that mouse." The lady went home with her mouse-trap. But when she looked into her fridge, she couldn't find any cheese in it. She didn't want to go _____ to the shop, because it was too late. So she cut a ________ of some cheese out of a magazine and put that into the trap.To her surprise, when the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning, there was a picture of a mouse in the trap.EA DC BEAD(五)A. found outB. towardsC. looked forD. somewhereE. by airMr．Robinson had to travel _____ on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go ______．He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he _____ a window seat．He found all of them taken except one．There was a young man sitting beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he hadn't taken the one by the window．Anyhow, he went ______it．A. fullB. succeeded inC. reachedD. anotherE. practisedWhen he ______ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written in large letters, "This seat is kept for proper balance．Thank you．" so Mr．Robinson walked on and found ___ seat to sit in.Two or three other people tried to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went away．Then when the plane was nearly ____ , a very beautiful girl went into the plane．The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside him, and by this means _____ having a pretty companion during the whole trip．DECB CDAB(六)A. meaningB. attentionC. according toD. in order toE.explanationsTo be a good teacher, you need some of the talents of a good actor: you must be able to hold _____and interest of your students; you must bea clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its _____ clear.A good teacher doesn't sit still before his class; he stands all the time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his _____, and his face to express his feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and musical note of his voice always changing ______ what he is talking about.A. takes an active part inB. attendC. differencesD. wellE. meetThe fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean he will indeed be able to act ____ on the stage, for there are very important _____ between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience _____ his play-they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to _____ the needs of his audience. He can't learn his part by heart, becausetheir brains couldn't keep discipline: they couldn't keep strictly to whatanother has written.BAEC DCAE(七)A.cloudsB.sunnyC.becauseD.winterE.weatherIn England, people often talk about the weather _____ they can experience four seasons in a day．In the morning the ________ is warm just like in spring．An hour later black_______ come and then it rains hard．The weather gets a little cold．In the late afternoon the sky will be_______, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of a day．A.EnglishughC. alsoD. EnglandE.takeIn England, people can______ have summer in winter, or have winter in summer．So in inter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should ______ warm clothes．When you go to England, you will see that some ______ people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat in the sunny morning, but you shouldn’t _______ at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day．CEAB CEAB(八)A. writingB. decidedC. taughtD. straightE. impossibleElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and she went to New York City and settled down there when she was ten years old. One day she ____ that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly ___ for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After __ many letters asking to be admitted to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. So determined（坚定）was she that she ___ in school and gave music lessons to earn money for her education.A. difficultB. directionsC. stationsD. convenientE.independentI’m so glad you’re coming to stay! Let me give you some ___ from the airport. You can also download an underground map from the London Underground’s website. Anyway, I hope you will understand my instructions! From Heathrow, get on the underground—there’s only the Piccadilly Line there. You’ll pass a lot of ____ , but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus. It’s only one stop, so don’t miss it! At Oxford Circus, you have to change again. You need the red Central Line. It’s a bit __ , so make sure you get the right platform. Head to Marble Arch. It’s just two stops away—the one after Bond Street. My house is really close to Marble Arch Station—it’s really ___ . Just give me a call when you arrive and I’ll come to meet you! Lookingforward to seeing you soon!BEAC BCAD(九)A.questionB. problemC. childrenD. no more thanE.worry about Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids at the same age as you are．Not only are students in China have this _____, but kids in the United States are also fed up with heavy school bags．Experts are starting to _______ that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags are too heavy for them．“It’s hard for me to get up the go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,”said Rich Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US．Rich is among the students who have bags with two straps(带子)to carry them, a number of other students choose rolling backpacks．But even with rolling backpacks, going up stairs and buses with them is a problem for _____．Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags．Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin back doctor, said kids under 4th grade should _____ 10 percent of their weight, because their bodies are still growing．A. at nightB. AlthoughC. naturalD. pretendE.enough Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from manyparts of the world. The animals lived in cages (笼) with iron bars (栅), cages that were easy to keep clean. _____ the zoo keepers took good care of them. Many of the animals did not feel comfortable and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more _____ conditions. The animals are given more freedom in large places so that they can live more as they would in nature. Even the appearance(外貌) of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows through the places that the animas live in. There are few bars, instead, there is often a deep ditch(沟), filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally.In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large ______ for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, because of special night light, people can observe certain animals that are active only _______, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert, or under water. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the bear from the Arctic.Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also keep and save rare (稀有的) animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today's visitors will still be able to enjoy watching theseanimals.BECD BCE(十)A givenB ageC besideD beautifulE makingPeople like to say: “The hand that rocks (摇动) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.”Or they say: “Behind every successful man, there is a woman.”Now some women still like _________their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They went to be successful as men.Today the best jobs are still ________to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand ________the men, with the same chances for success.Now many American women are earning money outside their homes. More than half of the women at the ________of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs. In general, working women have more education than those who stay at home.A heardB indeedC angryD ownerE smellsThere was a poor student. He lived in a small room near a restaurant. His room was at the back of the kitchen. The restaurant _______was a very selfish (自私的) man. But he was a good cook and the food in hisrestaurant was delicious, so many people came to his restaurant to eat and drink.One day when the owner was in his kitchen, he _______the poor student talking with his friend. “You aren’t very happy, are you?”asked his friend. “Oh, no, I am very happy.”said the student, “I am interested in my room.”“But you have no money to buy nice food to eat.”“Yes, it’s true. I eat only rice. But the smells from the kitchen make the rice nice________,”said the student.The restaurant owner was angry. The student was stealing the_______ from his kitchen! He decided to take him to court (法庭).Everybody laughed when the selfish man finished his story.E A C B D A B E。

湖南省三湘名校2025届高三最后一卷英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation2．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which3．—Pity you missed George's wedding.—Well, I ________.A．haven't been invited B．wouldn't be invitedC．hadn't been invited D．am not invited4．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.A．doesn’t allow B．didn’t allowC．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow5．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Gamesbreaking world record in short track men’s 500m.A．to B．byC．with D．in6．— Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?—No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.A．shouldn’t B．shan’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t7．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working8．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take9．---May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.----____________，thanks. I think I can manage.A．No problem B．It's all rightC．ok D．No way10．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primar y school. Can you recognize me in it?A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken11．All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _______ her purse, ______into the crowd. A．seizing; rushed B．seized; rushed C．seizing; rushing D．seized; rushing12．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compromised13．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the Nati onal People’s Congress session in March.A．laid out B．laid offC．laid down D．laid up14．I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A．has been stricken B．were strickenC．had been D．would be15．Don't you think _______of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A．this B．that C．which D．it16．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doingC．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing17．It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A．where; that B．when; thatC．where; when D．that; where18．Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our citythese days.A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held19．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A．because B．while C．as D．where20．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs.A．what is it that B．what it was that C．it was what D．what is it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021年12月四级考试预测押题卷（一）Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to offer your suggestions to your cousin who sought your advice on how to make his resume distinctive.You should write at least120words but no more than 180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five.2.A)He called the police after the accident.B)He broke his arm in the accident.C)He was caught taking drugs.D)He was arrested by the police.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)A cure to brain cancer.B)A new surgical instrument.C)A pen that can identify cancerous tissue.D)A new drug that can eliminate cancerous tissue.4.A)Finding the border between the cancerous and normal tissue.B)Identifying the accuracy rate of the new device.C)Improving their speed of removing a tumour.D)Using the new device in brain surgery.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)To collect scientific data on it.C)To take photos of the storm on it.B)To monitor the storm on it.D)To investigate its environment.6.A)It has lasted for nearly350years.B)It has lasted for more that350months.C)It seems to be getting smaller.D)It seems to be getting larger.7.A)What initially caused the storm.C)What is the impact of the storm.B)What is underneath the storm.D)What makes the storm last for so long.Section BDirections：In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It’s for disabled adults.B)It’s in a sports centre.C)It’s rewarding and challenging.D)It’s compulsive in her community.9.A)The skills they need.B)The products they have.C)The market they target.D)The language they require.10.A)Diversify markets and sales strategies.B)Reduce costs and jobs.C)Learn from other companies.D)Listen to the opinions of experts.11.A)The salary and the workload.B)The office hour and the penalty system.C)The welfare and the holiday system.D)The ethical policy and the carbon footprint.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Double-decker buses.B)The traffic in London.C)Bus routes.D)Travels in Britain.13.A)It has no windows.B)People get onto it at the front.C)It has two carriages.D)It is open at the back.14.A)Uncomfortable.B)Noisy.C)Dangerous.D)Shabby.15.A)Bendy buses can help reduce the traffic jam.B)Bendy buses are more environmentally friendly.C)Bendy buses are convenient for people in wheelchairs.D)Bendy buses are more popular among tourists.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They had four toes.B)They were not as big as dogs.C)They lived in South America.D)They lived in thick forests.17.A)They had long legs and a long tail.B)They were smaller and had front eyes.C)They began to eat grass as well as fruit.D)They were bigger and had long legs.18.A)They evolved into donkeys in Asia and Africa.B)They used their long legs to run south to South Africa.C)They began to eat apples on the North American plains.D)They preferred grass to fruit and vegetables.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Being rejected by friends and teachers.B)Staying away from his native land.C)Adapting to new study expectations.D)Keeping a balance between study and job.20.A)Talking with older brothers or sisters.C)Starting a conversation with close friends.B)Having a casual talk with a college student.D)Playing with friends on the same sports team.21.A)Follow traditions of with a college student.C)Respect the customs of different colleges.B)Take part in as many activities as possible.D)Take others’advice as reference only.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)They tend to harm wildlife.C)They are thrown away everywhere.B)They are hardly recyclable.D)They are made from useless materials.23.A)It is fatal.B)It is weird.C)It is very serious.D)It is complicated.24.A)The sea creatures that have taken in then are consumed by humans.B)The ocean’s ecology has been polluted and affected humans.C)Humans eat the seabirds that have swallowed plastic particles.D)Humans consume the fish that have eaten sea creatures with them.25.A)Its use has been drastically reduced.C)Most products use natural materials.B)It is still an indispensable material.D)The use of plastic items will be charged.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.A third of the planet’s land is severely degraded and fertile soil is being lost at the rate of24bn tonnes a year, according to a new United Nations-backed study that calls for a shift away from destructively intensive agriculture, The alarming____26____,which is forecast to continue as demand for food and productive land increases,will ass to the risks of conflicts unless____27____actions are implemented,warns the institution behind the report.“As the ready supply of healthy and productive land dries up and the population grows,competition is ___28___for land within countries and globally,”said executive secretary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification(UNCCD)at the launch of the Global Land Outlook.“To___29____the losses,the outlook suggests it is in all our interests to step back and rethink how we are managing the pressures and the competition.”The Global Land Outlook is____30____as the most comprehensive study of its type,mapping the interlinked impacts of urbanization,climate change,erosion and forest loss.But the biggest factor is the___31___of industrial farming.Heavy tilling,multiple harvests ans___32____use of agrochemicals have increased yields at the____33____of long-term sustainability.If the past20years,agricultural production has increased threefold and the amount of irrigated land has doubled,notes a paper in the outlook by the Joint Research Centre(JRC)of the European commission.Over time,however,this___34___fertility and can lead to abandonment of land and ___35___desertification.A)absorb I)limitedB)abundant J)minimizeC)billed K)occasionallyD)decline L)optimizesE)diminishes M)rateF)expansion N)remedialG)expense O)ultimatelyH)intensifyingSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Take Naps at Work.Apologize to No One[A]In the past two weeks I’ve taken three naps at work,a total of an hour or so of shut-eye while on the clock.And I have no shame or uncertainty about doing it.I couldn’t feel better about it,and my productivity reflects it,too.[B]Sleeping on the job is one of those workplace taboos-like leaving your desk for lunch or taking an afternoon walk-that we’re taught to look down on.If someone naps at2p.m.while the rest of us furiously write memos and respond to emails,surely it must mean they’re slacking off(偷懒).Or so the assumption goes.[C]Restfulness and recharging can take a back seat to the perception and appearance of productivity.It’s easier to stay on a virtual hamster(仓鼠)wheel of activity by immediately responding to every email than it is to measure aggregate productivity over a greater period of time.But a growing field of occupational and psychological research is building the case for restfulness in pursuit of greater productivity.[D]Companies are suffering from tremendous productivity problems because people are stressed out and not recovering from the workday,said Josh Bersin,Principal and Founder of Bersin by Deloitte.“They’re beginning to realize that this is their problem,and they can’t just say to people,‘Here’s a work-life balance course,go teach yourself how to manage your inbox,’”Mr.Bersin said.“It’s way more complicated than that.”[E]To be sure,the ability to nap at work is far from widespread,experts said.Few among us have the luxury of being able to step away for a half-hour snoozefest.But lunch hours and coffee breaks can be great times to duck out,and your increased productivity and alertness will be all the evidence you need to make your case to inquiring bosses.[F]In an ideal world,we’d all solve this problem by unplugging early and getting a good night’s sleep. Here’s our guide on how to do just that.But the next best thing is stealing away for a quick power nap when you’re dragging after lunch.[G]In a study published in Nature Neuroscience,researchers tested subjects on their perceptual performance four times throughout the day.Performance deteriorated with each test,but subjects who took a30-minute nap between tests stopped the deterioration in performance,and those who took a60-minute nap even reversed it.[H]“Naps had the same magnitude of benefits as full nights of sleep if they had a quality of nap.”said Sara Mednick,a co-author of the study and associate professor of psychology at the University of California,Riverside.[I]Dr.Mednick,a sleep researcher and the author of Take a Nap!Change Your Life,said daytime napping can have many of the benefits of overnight sleep,and different types of naps offer specific benefits.[J]For example,Dr.Mednick said a20-to60-minute nap might help with memorization and learning specific bits of information.It’s just long enough to enter stage-two sleep,or non-rapid eye movement(R.E.M.)sleep.[K]After60minutes,you start getting into R.E.M.sleep,most often associated with that deep,dreaming state we all enjoy at night R.E.M.sleep can improve creativity,perceptual processing and highly associativethinking,which allows you to make connections between disparate ideas,Dr.Mednick said.Beyond that,your best bet is a90-minute nap,which will give you a full sleep cycle.[L]Any nap,however,can help with alertness and perception and cut through the general fog that creeps in during the day,experts said.[M]So how did we even arrive at this point where aptitude is inextricably tied(紧密相连)to working long, concentrated hours?Blame technology,but think broader than smartphones and laptops;the real issue is that tech has enabled us to be available at all times.[N]“We went through a period where people were in denial and business leaders were ignoring it,”Mr. Bersin said.“They were assuming that if we give people more tools,more emails,more Slack,more chatter,and we’ll just assume they can figure out how to deal with it all.And I think they’ve woken up to the fact that this is a big problem,and it is affecting productivity,engagement,health,safety,wellness and all sorts of things.”[O]It isn’t just office workers who can benefit from an afternoon siesta(午睡).A2015study published in Current Biology looked at the at the sleeping habits of three hunter-gatherer preindustrial societies in Tanzania, Namibia and Bolivia.[P]“They’re active in the morning,then they get in the shade under the trees and have a sort of quiet time, but they’re not generally napping,”said Jerome Siegel,professor of psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences,and director of the U.C.L.A.Center for Sleep Research,a co-author of the study.“Then they do some work and go to sleep,and they sleep through the night.”[Q]Still,Mr.Siegel said,“the only genuine way to solve daytime sleepiness and fatigue starts the night before with a solid night’s sleep.”The real Holy Grail of restfulness is a regular sleep schedule with ideally seven or eight hours of sleep each night,which experts say is optimal.[R]“Daytime napping certainly does increase alertness,”Mr.Siegel said.“But it’s not as simple as going to the gas station and filling the tank.”[S]He also advises avoiding caffeine late in the day and waking around the same time every morning,even if you can’t get to sleep at the same time every night,This helps acclimate(使适应)your body to your regular wake-up time,regardless of how much sleep you got the night before.[T]So if you’ve made it this far and you’re interested in giving workday naps a try(or just starting to nod off),here’s a quick guide to the perfect nap;Find a quiet,unoccupied space where you won’t be disturbed.Try to make your area as dim as possible(or invest in a sleep mask you can keep in the office).Earplugs might help.too.Aim for around20minutes.Any longer than that and you’re likely to wake up with sleep inertia(睡眠惰性)，which will leave you even groggier(头脑昏沉的)than before.36.Participants’perceptual performance became better after sleeping one hour between tests in an article inNature Neuroscience.37.Jerome Siegel found that only by sleeping soundly through the previous night could people tackle theirweariness during the day.38.Our talent is closely bound to working with concentration for long periods of time because technologymakes us accessible24/7.39.Taking a nap at work is normally regarded as laziness that should be held in contempt and avoided inworkplace.40.Between20to60minutes,people can get into non-REM sleep which may improve memory and learningability according to Dr.Mednick.41.People can doze off at lunch and coffee breaks and defended themselves by saying their improvedproductivity and alertness when bosses investigated their whereabouts.42.The author’s tips on taking a perfect nap involve sleeping place,environment and duration.43.The author believes business leaders are aware that availability at any time due to technology has negativeeffects on every aspect of people’s life.44.The optimal length of a nap was an hour and a half so that people could go through a complete sleep cycle.45.Josh Bersin mentioned the cause of companies’big productivity problems and the solution which needsmore that just employees’efforts.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Every office worker hates meetings.But it’s a strange sort of hate,similar to the hatred of Londoners for the Northern Line,or New Yorkers for tourists who walk too slowly:the dislike is real,yet if the despised thing were to vanish,it’d be like surrendering a piece of your soul.When researchers probed into why people put up with the strain that meetings place on their time and sanity, they found something-those who resent and dread meetings the moat also defend them as a“necessary evil”, sometimes with great passion.True,research suggests that meetings take up vastly more of the average manager’s time than they used to.True,done badly,they’re associated with lower levels of innovation and employee wellbeing(幸福).But that’s just office life,right?It’s not supposed to be fun.That’s why they call it work.Underlying(引起)this attitude is an assumption that’s drummed into us not just as workers but as children, parents and romantic partners;that more communication is always a good thing.So suggestions abound for(大量存在)communicating better in meetings-for example,hold them standing up,so speakers will come to the point more quickly.But even when some companies consider abolishing meetings entirely,the principle that more communication is better isn’t questioned.If anything,it’s reinforced when such firms introduce“flat”management structures,with bosses always available to everyone,plus plenty of electronic distraction.In fact,constant connectivity is disastrous for both job satisfaction and the bottom line.And anyway,once you give it three seconds’thought,isn’t it cleat that more communication frequently isn’t a good thing?Often,the difference between a successful marriage and a second-rate one consists of leaving about three or four things a day unsaid.At work,it’s surely many more than four,though for a different reason;office communication comes at the cost of precisely the kind of focus that’s essential to good work.Yet we’re so accustomed to seeing talking as a source of solutions-for resolving conflicts or finding new ideas-that it’s hard to see when it is the problem.46.What does the author say about meetings?A)Londoners hate them as well as the Northern Line.B)They can help to keep workers’physical and spiritual health.C)Workers might be reluctant to give up them completely.D)New Yorkers dislike meetings more than Londoners.47.What did researchers find about people’s attitude towards meeting?A.Their attitude and behavior are paradoxical.B)People who hate meetings the most are senior insane.C)Those who like meetings might be considered insane.D)More meetings are regarded as a sign of less innovation.48.Why do people think that more communication is always a good thing?A)Because the concept is firmly believed by workers.B)Because everyone loves to communicate with others.C)Because the idea has been instilled into people’s mind.D)Because communication is vital for building relationships.49.What does the author think of the“flat”management structure?A)It forces bosses to frequently contact their employees.B)It helps to soften employees’bottom line of work.C)It is definitely a disaster to employees’job satisfaction.D)It strengthens people’s deeply-rooted notion of communication.50.What is the author’s argument about office communication?A)It is an effective way to solve office conflicts.B)It affects work efficiency in a negative way.C)It should come to a halt at intervals.D)It is useful for workers to find new ideas.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.The Internet has enabled the spread of information at lightning speed.This information revolution has created tremendous business opportunities for online publishers,but not all of them maintain proper quality-control mechanisms to ensure that only good information is being shared.Instead,many publishers aim simply to make money by whatever means possible,with no regard for the implications for society at large.When selfish publishers set up shops online,the primary goal is to publish as much as possible,often at the cost of quality.In this respect,many publishers start numerous online journals focused on overlapping(重叠的)disciplines—to increase their total number of published papers—and hire young business managers who do not have any experience in either science or publishing.In some cases,online publishers even give up peer review, while still presenting themselves as scientific journals—deception designed to take advantage of scientists who simply want to share their research.If publishers structure their business to make more revenue,it often does harm to their products.When publishers start journals with overlapping domains,in combination with the pressure to publish more studies,this could promote the publication of marginal or even questionable articles.Moreover,publishers with multiple overlapping journals and journals with very narrow specialties(专业)increase the demands on the time and efforts of willing reviewers.With the fact that reviewers are generally not compensated for their time and effort,journal editors are often unable to find enough reviewers to keep up with the increased publication rate.To improve the situation and increase the trust in scientific community,the pressure to publish must be reduced.Funding and promotion decisions should not be based on the number of publications,but on the quality of those publications and a researcher’s long-term productivity and instructions.And that’s just the start.We need additional mechanisms,such as Beall’s list of predatory(掠夺的)publishers, to alert scientists to fake journals and fake articles.In addition,the price for online publication must be controlled and a mechanism must be put in place to honor and reward hard-working reviewers.51.What does the author think of online publishers?A)A small proportion of them can guarantee their publishing quality.B)They have lots of opportunities to renovate their business models.C)Many of them tend to try every means to make a buck.D)Social impact is their first priority when publishing books.52.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that______.A)peer review generally is a criterion to identify academic journalsB)researchers focus their research on the combination of disciplinesC)scientists care about their publications rather than researchD)young business managers are willing to face new challenges53.Why can’t publishers find enough reviewers to review papers?A)Reviewers are pressed for time when reviewing articles.B)Reviewers’gains can’t make up for what they have done.C)Publishers may compel reviewers to accept marginal articles.D)Publishers urge reviewers to increase publication rate rapidly.54.What is the author’s suggestion for online publication?A)More weight should be put on the quantity of publications.B)It is worthwhile to reward diligent reviewers for their effort.C)Fake journals should be reported to a regulatory organization.D)The price of online publication should be lowered greatly.55.What is the main idea of this passage?A)Online publishers should take measures to fight against fake scientific journals.B)Online publishers are pursuing their work efficiency at the cost of quality.C)Online publishers business models are quite likely to harm their publications.D)Online publishers are sacrificing the quality of research articles to make money.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.春节是中国的传统节日，相当于美国的圣诞节。

Internship ReportI.Purpose:First, to deepen understanding of profession, to confirm career preferences.There are many ways to understand the career industry, for example, read related articles, consult the industry, but the most direct way is personally do the job.In the process of doing, you can determine whether you like the job and your own ability to perform.If you are petent, to find a job after graduation, you can use it as the target job; on the contrary, you mustfind a new direction for the work.Second, to prepare the transition from student to profession.It is often said, the university is an ivory tower.Indeed, there are great differences between the schools and the workplace, learning and work, students and staff.In the role of the transformation process, people's views, behavior, and psychological aspects have to make the appropriate adjustments.Third, to enhance the petitive advantage when looking for work.A pany conducted a survey, "How to choose an employer graduates." Participating panies, including foreign, enterprises and private enterprises, the scale big and small.There is a topic so that they can choose the value, including schools, professional achievements, certificates, internship experience, social practice, aounts and so on.The results of different nature and size of the pany have quite different focus, only one element is important for all panies, that is, job-related training and experience of candidates.So, if you have the relevant college internship experience in looking for work, there will be a great advantage.II.Content:During this month, with my father, I have got the chance to work as an intern in Tianjin Haiping Industry and Trade Company, which really excited me for a long time.The pany is a start-up by my father’s friend, and it belongs to a micro-firm, so it only employed ten people or less.After an brief self-introduction with the staff of the pany, my internship started.It was my first time that I worked in a real pany.I felt a little nervous because I had no idea of what kind of job I would take.As an English major student, I’m sure my knowledge of English is adequate for the job.And I have basic knowledge of foreign trade .So I think I just need to apply it into practice.During this time I worked as an assistant in the office, helped to deal with the language work, such as municating with foreigners in English and translating the files between the panies.And I also did some daily and easy work because of my lack of work experience.Then my first major task was handling phone lines, including ining and outgoing phone calls in the front desk.Initially, I thought this task would be easy, after all it was just answering phone calls, but I quickly learned how much work had to be put into these phone calls.I realized that I had to better equip myself with the knowledge about the munication, be prepared for answering questionings, and memorize all the department extension as we were not allowed to reference any directory when transferring calls.Fortunately, after one week, I was able to grasp allthe necessary requirements and I progressed a lot.In addition, during my first task as front desk personnel, I was exposed to other tasks, such as do some faxing and photocopying in pany, preparing the material for the workmates, fetching newspaper or other documents for them.I had been doing that work almost a week.At the very beginning, I was so disappointed about what I was busy with.I was even so tired of them and gave it up.But when I saw the hard-working mates and some courage from my friends and leader, I moved on.The following weeks, I switched gears and moved to the main office where I would spend the next two weeks in front of a puter, conducting research into different corporations in China that produce the similar products with our pany.The process was not only time consuming, but plex and knotty as it involved a great amount of reading and recording.I managed to produce information, and municate with customers and send e-mails.E-mail is the most mon form of munication with customers.Therefore, we can use the knowledge about English correspondence for foreign trade we have learned in school.Many buyers or full-time purchasers simply judge your professionalism by your E-mail.Many customers also liked contacting with me on MSN or Skype, and they would ask for voice munication.At first I was nervous ,and I was always thinking about how to speak English in the right words and correct grammar.However, I found that they were not exactly strict to my English.As long as my oral English is enough to municate and I know professional product knowledge, they can understand what I say.They are all outgoing but serious when talking about business.Though hard and a little boring, I can be a part of the social society and enjoyed the pressure and petition from the outside world, quite different from the school yard.And also, many disadvantages and weakness have shocked me so much during the intern time.When I was blamed or criticized for my fault at first, I would try to argue with them and avoid my duty in the case.However, now, after such a long time training, I willbe silent to aept what they teach me or scold me, and then self-question myself to make some changes.What I learned at school is so limited that I can hardly put into practice when faced with different plicated situations in society.So there is no doubt that I’ll read more and experience much to balance the book-knowledge and social life.And only in this way, can I be of importance to me,then to the country.III.Gains:“S tudy for the sake of use. ” as a Chinese saying goes, I should say that there does exist a big gap between theories and practice.During this internship period, I have learned a lot of things that I can't get from our books:First, it offers me an opportunity to get in touch with the things that I haven't encountered before.Many products of our pany are stranger to us.Furthermore, I have broadened my horizons.Secondly, the internship rightly provides me with a good chance to train my ability of munication and improve the spirit of teamwork.There are about ten employees in all.I didn't get acquainted with any of the other four, but in the first week, we got familiar with each other and shared information with each other.Also, when I encounter a difficult case, I'll also turn to the senior members of this department for help and they are always ready to help.Harmonious interpersonal relationship, right? Yes,a good relationship with our colleagues is priceless treasure to us as well as a strong sense of teamwork.Thirdly, English is just a tool for munication.Therefore, as an English major student, we can't be limited to the study of the language but involve ourselves with knowledge of other areas.In the first few days, I always felt frustrated because there were so many new terms that I couldn't digest thoroughly.Although I can do very well in English reading, there are much desired for me to understand the situations provided by customers.However, practice makes perfect.With almost one-month practice, I now manage to handle the cases well.Knowledge, like the sea, is boundless; only through hard study can one reach the destination.It is pletely right.IV.Problems and Solutions :The first one is related with the foreign trade terms.Such as quotation, ordering, terms of payments, out- factory preparation and payment.They are the most plicated and difficult issues.Because my major is not business English, I did not know the jargon and the professional name of our productsat the beginning.I would read some books about International Trade to learn them by myself.And sometimes, I would ask others to explain them for me.The best solutions will be taken down into my note book.I know it does need some time to experience in handling such cases.The second, my working attitude is not good enough.At first, I did not realize the seriousness of working.But I tried to correct my thoughts and focused myselfon my work.But the members there did offer great help and teach me a lot of things.The third, being shy is always my weakness.In fact, when I am with my friend, I am talkative.But during my work there, at first, I get nervous with the strangers.The last but not least, my oral English is not good enough and I must practice it again and again to improve it.When I was talking with the foreigners I found that sometimes it was very hard to understand what they are talking about, not because of sick listening prehension,but their aents, which really bothered me a lot.What we learned in the class is Standard English, so it is easy for us to understand each other.There are some customers’ pronunciation I cannot understand.One time, a client called me on Skype, so I found that he spoke very fast and I just can catch "Hello!" Then I could not understand any word and I immediately told him I do not understand what he said, and then he typed while I speak.So I'll work hard to get a good mand of oral Englishand listen to the pronunciation from different countries frequently.Thus I'll have a more fluent munication with my clients.Actually, I've been taken action right away.I try my best to make friends and chat with them from different countries.I'll work even harder.Graduation practice is to plete the final phase of the university's course to be the most important section of the Practice.Practice is every qualified students must havean experience that allows us to enhance professionalism in the practice of awarenessand practice of awareness.We practice during the process of training units in theschool and support, more guidance of experts, through training we learned a lot in class, not simply the knowledge of school for our future design and lay a solid foundation.At the same time allow themselves to contact the school for the purpose ofinternship training of our ability, the five-week internship to increase their ability to havea lot of knowledge, greatly improved.Graduation purposeInternship is designed to improve the ability of students and social contacts and to understand and master, verify and consolidate learned basic course content.Enable students to understand the modern high-rise building design and the actual construction of electrical easy to ignore the problem, students integrate theory with practice, love the professional, enthusiastic, mitted to thinking of China's modernization drive.Graduation contentTo achieve the above objective practice, practice the main content should include:1.Understand the internship process and production organization of productionmanagement.2.Understand the performance of some electrical products and features.3.Control low-voltage distribution system design, weak part of the design, lighting,part of the design, dynamic part of the design, lightning protection and grounding part of the design.4.Institute of electrical equipment used in operating methods and the basic working principle.Although this practice is only 3 weeks time, but during that time, the theory for somemon things, with perceptual awareness, feel benefit.Here are some of my summary of the internship period, and their feelings and experiences.To carry out their work in the future, and the future work of great help tome.Visit the West Campus, Dongsheng Building and City Hall and linear low-voltagepower distribution room, and the laying of the roof there are weaknesses in the design of some of mine.Now I will explain in detail the building of the lightning protection and grounding1.Basic principles:Lightning protection design of technical measures should be the existing national standard "lightning protection design of buildings" for Lightning Protection, refer to "Building Lightning Protection Design Standard" corresponding requirements, the use of ball lightning rod protection method, the use of other potential join the most important safety measures.2.Anti-cloud-to-measure, should meet the following requirements:(1) air terminals using the lightning rod, lightning protection zone (work), or a bination of both, it should be used as a metal roof building air terminals, but should be consistent with regulatory requirements.Containing radioactive material should not be used air terminals.The elimination of other forms of lightning, it should only be used with high pole tower roof was added to our building on.Protrusions on the roof, such as satellite and receiver antenna, holiday lights, aviation obstruction lights andair-cooled unit, the roof should be in the range of lightning protection devices, if not calculated by ball within the scope of protection should be separate lightningrod, with protection, lightning protection device connected with the roof.(2) deflectors should give priority to the use of reinforced concrete building columns or shear walls in the main bar, but also should use the building on fire ladders, steel columns, metal chimneys, etc., as deflectors.When the use of steel in reinforced concrete columns, steel columns as a natural drop, and also used as a grounding device based steel with no disconnect card, butit should be located in a number of suitable locations outside the bar connected with the column connecting plate, for the measurement, an external artificial grounding and equipotential bonding for use.Brick buildings surrounded by a separate deflectors in the external walls and the installation of 1.8 meters from the ground disconnected card.The 1.7 meters to 0.3 meters underground for some protective measures should be taken.(3) The use of grounding devices should give priority to the building of reinforced concrete base.A reinforced concrete ground beam, should in the beam reinforced with a ring grounding device; not reinforced concrete ground beam, it can not in the building surrounding strip of reinforced concrete base closed,galvanized flat steel with a direct lay-40x4 pit in the outer groove to form a circular grounding.When the transformer and the work of the diesel generator neutral grounding, electrical protective earth grounding system work and share weak grounding device, the grounding resistance should be less than 1 euro.Use mon grounding, the weak systems should their equipment room, and building insulation grounding stud,with more than 25 mm2 copper cable or wire welded steelpipe made through a separate drop, the foundations of buildings connected with the ground plate.Weak system of general requirements for grounding resistance of less than 4 ohms, should be an independent ground system view often ? Boxu Chile to catch car owner thereupon low ash wood ho chant argon ∮? 0 meters.3.Sideswipe against mine measures should meet the following requirements:Height over 30 meters of reinforced concrete structures, steel structures, should take the following anti-swipe mine and equipotential bonding of the protective measures:(1) steel frame and reinforced concrete should be connected to each other;(2) should be used within the steel column or reinforced concrete columns reinforced as a lightning protection device deflectors;(3) should be 30 meters and over the railings on the external walls, doors, windows and other large metal objects and lightning protection device is connected;(4) vertical laying of metal pipes and metal top and low-end devices to be connected with the mine;(5) columns and ring beam without the buildings, walls should be laid at intervals of around three out of galvanized round steel ? 12 to do the grading rings, a bination of columns and ring beam, the use of steel for the ring beam grading ring.All the building every three vertical metal pipe connected with a grading ring.Grading ring should be connected with the lightning protection device deflectors.4.Lightning induction of measures, should meet the following requirements:(1) The protection of metal objects within the building ground, is the main measure lightning induction.Therefore, the building housing the equipment, pipelines, and other major metal frame should be close to receiving the grounding or electrical equipment, lightning protection grounding device(2) parallel to the laying of pipes, cables metaljacket structure and a long metal object, the spacing is less than 100mm should be used jumper wire, cross-junctionspacing should not exceed 30m; crossing clearance less than 100mm, the should be across the intersection.5.Lightning invasion wave of measures, should meet the following requirements:(1) line of low voltage lines should be buried with the cable directly into the home end of the cable jacket or the protection of metal pipe on the device receiving the lightning protection and grounding; if connected to overhead lines should be changed into the household 50m cable, cable for connection at arrester should be installed, and with the cable metal sheath, steel and iron insulator feet, fittings, etc.together, the impulse grounding resistance should not exceed 10 ohms.If overhead wires are used, the arrester should be installed into office.(2) overhead and underground metal pipes, should be in and out of buildings and lightning protection grounding device connected at.Fixed on the building of holiday lights, aviation obstruction lights and other electrical equipment of the line, should be based on the importance of building the mine to take corresponding measures invasive radio waves:a.no metal or electrical equipment protection work should cover the protection of air terminals within;b.The line leads from the distribution box should wear steel.Ends of the pipe is connected with metal distribution box; the other side of the metal casing and electrical equipment, protective cover is connected, and lightning protection devices connected to your nearest roof.Pipe should be located off the middle of the jumper.Third, and experienceThis internship, I learned that the size of the plant level, the production process and the production of some conventional products, the study design in the future I believe there will be more help.In addition, I feel that through this internship for me after the choice of electrical equipment, lighting, power, systems, lightning protection and grounding aspects of the design will be very helpful thank the school and the teacher gave us this Gui internship opportunities.。

Unit 11. Tom should finish his dissertation in the ____ year.19、（2分）9. We had to _____ the enemies whatever the cost.总分：2分27、（2分）17. ____ is what you do rather than what you say ____ determines _____ you get.正确答案：A总分：2分35、（2分）25. The furniture_______ had to work overtime to fill all the orders from new restaurants downtown.总分：2分40、（2分）30. He may think your reaction is crazy, but she cannot ____ what you are feeling.Unit 21. My brother’s plans are very ____; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 16.21、（3分）11. All these issues have been ____ researched in recent years.正确答案：C总分：3分24、（3分）14. The country needs a period of calm without more surges of ____ change.Unit 3 1. She likes _________ songs.正确答案：B总分：2分15、（2分）5. Here, immediately, we _______ on controversial ground.总分：2分23、（2分）13. His performance ______ our expectations.总分：2分31、（2分）21. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.26. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.21）The nation's ______ earnings in 1987 amounted to £ 86 billion. .A. disposalB. disposeC. disposableD. disposed参考答案：21) C解析：1987年国民可自由支配收入达到了860亿英镑。

22的英文怎么写今年的你有22岁了吗?在这一年，有没有什么学习英语的趣事呢?下面是店铺给大家整理的22的英文怎么写，供大家参阅!22的英文怎么写英 [ˌtwentɪ'tu:] 美 [ˌtwentɪ'tu]twenty-two二十二;22twenty-two的英语例句1. The treatment involves the placement of twenty-two electrodes in the inner ear.这一治疗需要在内耳放置22个电极。

2. I was twenty-two — no, twenty-one.我当时22岁，哎呀不对，是21岁。

3. He has grown into a young man of twenty - two.他已成长为22岁的青年了.4. The agreement sets the ceiling of twenty-two-point-five million barrels a day on OPEC production.协议规定，欧佩克每天的原油产量不得超过22,500,000桶。

5. It was after twenty - two hours when he got back to the flat.他回家已二十二点了.6. 'sirloin steak is twenty - two cents. "" 牛腰肉2毛5分1镑. ”7. Some twenty - two years later President Polk reiterated and elaborated upon these principles.大约二十二年之后,波尔克总统重申这些原则并且刻意阐释一番.8. The teaching staff numbers twenty two, fifteen women and seven men.教师有二十二人, 十五位女教师,七位男教师.9. He was only twenty two, and to be burdened with a family!他还只有二十二岁, 竟要担负起养家的重担!10. Tolstoy bombards you with twenty - two names.托尔斯泰一下子就抛给你二十二个人名.11. He decided it was about twenty - two.他确认大概是二十人左右.12. Switzerland is composed of twenty - two cantons.瑞士是由二十二个州组成的.13. He set up twenty - two task forces.他设立了二十二个特别工作组.14. It is extraordinary enough for a first novel, but is prodigious for an author of twenty - two.这对第一部小说而言,已属罕见,而对于一位22 岁的作者来说, 更是难能可贵.15. Poor fellow he was only twenty two and to be burdened with a family!可怜的人哪,他还只有二十二岁,竟要担负起养家的重担!22的双语例句1. The new party is putting up 15 candidates for 22 seats.那个新的政党提名了15名候选人竞争22个席位。

模拟试题一一、1、C．work 2、C. huge amounts of 3、C．mine 4、C．few 5、D．none of 6、B．much faster7、A．is too much 8、B．treat9、B．well10、B．lend，lend11、D．from12、C．I’m afraid it isn‘t13、A．down,at 14、C．with 15、D．learned16、D．travels17、B．almost not18、D．walk19、interested，interesting20、B．using21、A、pumps22、D．temperature23、D．dry hair24、C．electtricity25、C．stars26、A．lightning arrestor27、D．the voltage28、B．location29、C．be kept30、emission二、31、The earth turns itself once a week B．Wrong32、the people all over the word can see sunrise at the same time B．Wrong33、the earth moves round the sun A、right34、as the earth goes round the moon，we have our four seasons B．Wrong35、the seasons in some places on the earth is relative to their distance from the sun A、right36、phonograph was invented two hundred ago B．Wrong37、the computes was a great invention before the helicopter was invented B．Wrong38、nylon greatly influenced the type of clothes A、right39、the invention for getting over illness has nothing to do with the health of human being B．Wrong40、Thomas Edison was a great doctor B．Wrong三、41、so that people can live and grow food there42、even though these places don’t have much rain43、they are very important to dry places44、besides，they won’t let the wind blow the dirt away45、there is still a long way to go for scientists to turn the desert into good land46、parameters of the medium47、the rise in temperature48、external forces49、heat transfer50、internal energy四、51、C ．be powerful enough to send a person’s voice to faraway places52、C．they are small and easy to use53、B ．will I C U B4 2 moro ? will I see you after tomorrow?54、C．to introduce how mobile phones works and how it is used55、C．today sending short messages is a popular way of using mobile phones56、B．±0.2HZ57、B．±60S58、D．an AC single-phase synchronous motor59、A．over or under 50±0.2HZ60、C．50±0.1HZ61、C．atomic power62、A．plants63、C．water64、B．absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere65、D．a very small portion66、B．What is the market?67、C．attending a night school68、D．dine at a restaurant69、D．concrete70、A．It tells you what to produce模拟试题二一、1、B．Wasn‘t able to2、C．until3、C．what4、B．to keep5、A．50 years ago6、B．some time7、B．held8、C．had worked9、A．attend10、B．welcome11、C．have been12、B．so as not to13、C．about14、C．left15、B．are covered with16、D．after that17、D．she is18、A．heavier19、B．for20、B．high21、D．are not allowed to22、C．be kept23、C．built24、B．be finished25、B．boiler26、B．convert27、B．installed capacity 28、A．steam29、D．conduction30、B．100二、31、the mystery about nuclear radiation may come from the fact that it cannot be detected by human sense A．Right32、we can not sense radio activity without a radio receiver B．Wrong33、common radio waves are harmless to human being and other things A．Right34、even at the lowest levels，radiation will cause cancer by killing the healthy cells B Wrong35、victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later A．Right36、with the increase of human population over the last century，every thing around us is increasing B Wrong37、It was not until the population of a new report，called “livestock‘s long shadow”，that we know how big the number of livestock is B Wrong38、rain forests are decreasing as a result of expanding grazing land A Right39、The global livestock contribute more to global warming than transportation A Right40、According to the passage，the only solution to global warming is reducing cars B Wrong三、passage 1：41、E．It，s important to protect our environment42、A．their key words all begin with the letter “R”43、B．if you want to reduce waste ，you must use things wisely44、C．you must always think of reusing before throwing them out45、The metal stuff can be made into new coke canspassage 2：46、B．nuclear，wind，solar47、C．supplies power to users48、A．supplies steams to the users49、D．fuel supply and ash disposal50、E．newly scheduled power plant四、passage1:51、D．money 52、B．the streets will be less crowed53、A．daily life 54、A．one third the size of 55、D．can be used for different purposes Passage 2:56、A．the electric power 57、D．110kVand220kV 58、C．the line voltage effective value 59、D．the ultra-high voltage 60、B．DC±800kV and abovePassage 3:61、C．approaches to the science of meteorology 62、B．preparation and study of weather maps 63、D．sports 64、B．greater protection of human life and property 65、C．mathematics and physicsPassage 4:66、C．removing peoples had living habits67、A．good health is more than not being ill68、D．is free from any kind of disease 69、B．to strive to maintain the best possible health 70、C．people who try to be as healthy as possible，regardless of their limitations模拟试题三一、1、A．account for 2、B．sum up 3、C．weigh 4、B．researching 5、D．up 6、B．down7、C．compensate 8、A．opportunities 9、C．informed 10、A．not going 11、D．bound 12、B．close 13、C．conclude 14、B．for 15、C．proportion 16、D．whatever 17、C．tired 18、D．era 19、D．fierce 20、A．association 21、C．when 22、A．bitterly 23、A．referred 24、D．an element 25、A．scratch 26、B．be thankful for 27、B．ambition 28、A．by29、D．helpless 30、C．arguments二、passage1:31、B．it is hard to tame them32、B．white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s33、A．because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners34、B．today the elephant population is estimated at 5 15035、A．a research reportPassage2:36、A．display the influence of communication on life37、B．amazing 38、A．the low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally39、A．talk and see each other no matter where we are40、B．each car三、passage1:41、B．it must be located at 0.5m-0.8m below the hot-well42、D．motor frequency conversion speed regulation43、A．three sets of motor-driven pumps are acceptable44、C．tow of them are for normal operation45、E．it pressurizes and transports the higher temperature de-aerated waterPassage2:46、C．the drum level is kept within a set range47、E．it is a one element regulating system at that time48、The superheater outlet steam temperature is regulated by the injection of desuperheating water49、A．a small quantity of water spraying can be adopted50、D、by the water spraying四、51、C．like his friend，he also thought life was unfair52、D．make us know it，s our duty to perfect things53、A．it，s nice to accept the injustice of life54、B．life isn，t and won，t be fair55、A．positivePassage2:56、C．Climatic factors57、B．climatic changes coupled with forest abuse result in the decrease of forests in north Africa58、B．human abuse of forests59、B．may lead to the loss of organic nitrogen in it60、A．favorablePassage3:61、A．the civilian use of a military detection system62、D．to trace and locate enemy vessels63、D．the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound64、B．military technology has great potential in civilian use65、B．it is now partly accessible to civilian scientistsPassage4:66、D．positive 67、C．are attaching more importance to their overseas business68、C．missing opportunities for promotion when abroad69、B．Ability to speak the client，s language70、A．better control the whole negotiation process单项选择Section1:1、A．reach 2、A．after 3、C．took 4、B．considered 5、B．cure 6、B．considerate7、C．certain 8、A．count 9、C．fetch 10、A．include 11、C．to be cut 12、B．reaction 13、A．contrary 14、A．to 15、B．either；or 16、D．careful 17、C．calling 18、D．turn 19、B．clean 20、A．because 21、C．of 22、A．comes up with 23、A．considering 24、A．in advance 2 5、B．keen 26、A．affect 27、repaired 28、D．very 29、D．reminded him of 30、A．As a resultSection2:1、C．beyond 2、C．confirmed 3、B．by mistake 4、D．in 5、B．long for 6、B．except 7、A．resulted in 8、C．have been given 9、B．managed 10、A．offer 11、A．went 12、A．cause 13、C．relieve 14、C．adventures 15、C．stare 16、D．just to find 17、C．baby-sitting 18、B．heard ；understand 19、C．left；left out 20、C．present 21、B．custom 22、C．in cause of 23、D．get rid of 24、A．in Greece 25、C．get along 26、C．is going up；has been brought down 27、A．goes bad 28、B．in charge of 29、D．content 30、B．come aboutSection3:1、D．get over 2、A．go by 3、C．beating 4、D．ground 5、A．get through 6、B．TO get 7、C．is changing 8、D．cut off 10、A．glance 11、D．grown-ups 12、C．average 13、C．solve 14、B．get down 15、A．check 16、B．damaged 17、D．contained；including 18、D．as good as 19、C．graduated 20、B．have guessed 21、A．good 22、D．plenty of 23、A．spot 24、B．as good as 25、B．goes back 26、D．go through 27、C．with 28、A．generation gap 29、B．pace 30、C．went on readSection 4：1、A．got in touch with 2、D．come 3、D．sight 4、B．get off the train 5、C．for 6、C．come 7、A．give up 8、D．growing 9、A．go to bed 10、A．an average 11、C．held 12、A．was to be held 13、D．had better not ；boiled 14、A．came across 15、B．considered 16、A．the 17、A．mind 18、C．hardly 19、D．do 20、B．to see 21、B．pleasure 22、A．available 23、B．high；highly 24、D．puts on 25、C．mistake 26、B．listened；heard 27、C．common 28、A．insisted 29、B．hanging 30、B．handleSection5:1、D．handed down 2、C．handsome 3、A．atmosphere 4、B．helped 5、B．heated 6、A．To be honest 7、C．it will clear up 8、D．threatened 9、A．are hurting 10、C．housing 11、B．here it is 12、D．to carry out 13、B．hundreds of 14、A．repaired 1 5、C．worrying about 16、D．heard；heard of 17、A．held back 18、C．by hand 19、C．on holiday 20、B．What 21、A．badly 22、B．is aware 23、A．in the hope of 24、B．lose heart 25、D．heard about 26、D．boots 27、A．thirty feet high 28、B．half an hour 29、D．staying 30、B．have some idea howSection6:1、B．were 2、A．quality 3、B．quarrel 4、B．question 5、A．quite a few 6、D．on the radio 7、D．The rains 8、D．rose；had risen 9、C．rather 10、A．would rather 11、B．came 12、D．For what reason 13、D．received；accept 14、D．recognized 15、B．refers to 16、B．to remember to put；to do so 17、A．remember us walking 18、D．repeat 19、B．reply to 20、B．respect for 21、B．robbed her of her money 22、B．roofs；leaves 23、D．run out of 24、A．to run a risk25、B．ran across 26、C．with safety 27、D．salute 28、D．the sands；the sand 29、A．satellite 30、D．satisfied；satisfiedSection7:1、A．saved 2、A．scolding 3、C．two score 4、D．scores of 5、D．score6、A．searched7、C．search of8、D．seated9、C．It seems 10、C．were sold out 11、A．sent for 12、C．sentence 13、D．separate；separate 14、D．shared 15、B．shined 16、D．shot at 17、D．since 18、B．persist 19、C．laid；were laid 20、C．personal 21、A．Since 22、B．calm 23、D．smoothed away 24、A．so 25、C．some others 26、D．No sooner；than 27、D．sound；voices 28、A．spare 29、B．spoken；talking 30、B．in spite ofSection8：1、D．watch2、B．starting to rain 3、B．were stationed 4、D．stealing 5、C．killed；one stone 6、D．strait；straight 7、D．with；in8、A．has been studying；study 9、B．all along 10、B．from 11、C．shouldn’t be；should let 12、B．should have 13、B．Much to my surprise 14、A．surrounded by 15、A．seated at table 16、D．not have taken 17、C．Take 18、B．on；up 19、A．took up 20、B．taste；tasty 21、C．is；are training；for22、B．fun；tears23、D．tell 24、C．awake；thinking over25、A．thirsty；thirst 26、A．pulled her through 27、C．bought 28、A．in time 29、C．is timed；arrive 30、A．too anxious goingSection9：1、D．total；totals；a total 2、A．are trained；training 3、C．troublesome；a great trouble 4、D．trouble trouble；trouble troubles 5、A．take our turn 6、B．techniques；have to be learnt 7、D．turn up 8、D．wrongly；wrong 9、D．test 10、B．conquered 11、A．Followed 12、B．in learning 13、D．being punished 14、B．another day 15、B．devoted himself to 16、B．reaching；to find 17、C．of being praised 18、A．stay；play 19、D．meeting 20、B．any other 21、A．Once 22、C．did the sports meeting start 23、A．staying；playing 24、B．at 25、A．method 26、A．constantly 27、B．Look back into 28、A．when 29、C．effect 30、B．suffer Section10：1、A．account for 2、B．sum up 3、C．weigh 4、B．researching 5、D．up 6、B．down 7、C．compensate 8、A．opportunities 9、C．informed 10、A．not going 11、D．bound 12、B．close 13、C．conclude 14、B．for 15、C．proportion to 16、D．Whatever 17、C．tired 18、D．era 19、D．fierce 20、A．association 21、C．when 22、A．bitterly 23、A．referred 24、D．an element 25、B．none 26、B．be thankful for 27、B．ambition 28、A．by 29、D．helpless 30、C．argumentSection11：1、A．painted 2、C．purpose 3、B．blanks 4、D．matters 5、D．consult 6、B．trap 7、A．doubt 8、B．sake 9、D．folded 10、D．threatening 11、A．genius 12、B．deliver 13、B．protective 14、C．in 15、A．brakes 16、C．artificial 17、C．pace 18、D．smoking 19、B．at 20、A．objected to having 21、D．denied 22、D．by nature 23、A．a large enough coat 24、D．favor of 25、B．on 26、A．up 27、D．in charge of 28、D．confidence 29、D．cheated 30、C．creepSection12：1、B．on 2、C．fundamental 3、C．sentenced 4、A．crack 5、D．broke up 6、A．confine 7、C．at hand 8、A．exchange 9、C．running 10、A．at any rate 11、C．on 12、C．by heart 13、B．down 14、C．submitted 15、D．Thanks to 16、D．react 17、A．made way 18、C．reveal 19、D．up to 20、A．replace 21、B．gave way to 22、D．rid 23、B．disposed 24、D．approximately 25、C．let 26、D．erected 27、A．image 28、D．an order 29、A．on 30、A．outSection13：1、B．with a view to 2、A．sort 3、C．very 4、C．accent 5、C．queue 6、C．up-to-date 7、A．debate 8、C．appeals 9、A．isolated 10、D．transfer 11、B．substituted 12、B．out 13、A．paved 14、C．queuing 15、A．imaginary 16、B．substance 17、B．mutual 18、A．while 19、B．critical 20、D．prevailed 21、D．at all events 22、A．feeble 23、A．circumstances 24、D．power 25、B．in vain 26、B．condition 27、B．off 28、C．valid 29、B．best 30、B．off Section14：1、A．retreat 2、D．authority 3、C．gravity 4、C．characteristic 5、C．peculiar 6、B．consequences 7、B．face 8、A．see to 9、B．back 10、D．set about 11、D．vacant 12、B．consent 13、C．inherited 14、B．check in 15、D．sympathized 16、A．cave in 17、C．wiped out 18、A．contrast 19、D．disaster 20、C．up 21、B．facilities 22、C．organs 23、A．gradual 24、D．atmosphere 25、D．took 26、D．off 27、D．inevitable 28、A．renders 29、B．taken to 30、A．fatalSection15：1、B．check in 2、B．up to 3、B．desperate 4、A．out 5、C．barriers 6、C．up 7、B．granted 8、D．cope with 9、B．up 10、C．For all 11、D．overnight 12、B．over 13、D．a third 14、C．are provided 15、C．a pat on the back 16、B．on 17、C．only too 18、D．passion 19、A．attend to 20、B．still 12 000 dollars 21、A．makes 22、B．Given 23、B．him through 24、A．trial and error 25、B．them with 26、A．in terms of 27、C．live up to 28、D．to 29、A．that 30、A．keptSection16：1、C．at a loss 2、C．considerate 3、B．me company 4、D．physically 5、D．to 6、A．breath 7、C．start working 8、C．set on 9、B．away 10、B．to 11、D．stayed up 12、D．out 13、A．stimulates 14、B．caught 15、B．buying 16、A．on 17、B．overtake 18、B．deserves 19、A．room 20、C．fiction 21、B．all means 22、C．with 23、D．borne 24、A．deposit 25、D．met with 26、A．associate 27、C．intimate 28、D．for 29、D．out for 30、A．down Section17：1、C．Take it easy 2、D．in honor of 3、A．in 4、D．of that 5、D．with 6、B．justified 7、C．started off 8、C．throws some light on 9、A．in a 10、D．preface to 11、B．in the form 12、C．to 13、C．after 14、A．disapproved 15、C．were exposed to 16、A．document 17、C．in 18、C．taste 19、D．indispensable 20、A．off 21、B．for 22、D．withdraw 23、C．but 24、C．in answer to 25、B．to cut 26、C．to 27、C．revenge 28、D．in season 29、B．for 30、D．powerSection18：1、C．derived form 2、D．process 3、B．partial 4、C．held on to 5、B．about 6、A．by and by 7、B．leveled 8、B．stress 9、A．efficient 10、B．serve 11、B．to be sure 12、A．sacrifice 13、C．extensive 14、B．rather 15、B．Seeing that 16、D．hurry 17、A．run over 18、D．go 19、B．out 20、C．inferior 21、D．remained 22、D．accident 23、A．on any account 24、A．so as 25、D．Look after 26、B．at 27、D．costs 28、C．on 29、D．on 30、B．as Section19：1、A．consume 2、B．lay 3、D．rising 4、D．at 5、D．for 6、D．on holiday 7、A．to 8、B．on 9、A．for 10、B．allow for 11、C．after 12、C．back and forth 13、D．out 14、B．By way of 15、C．way 16、D．up 17、A．out 18、C．do without 19、D．on duty 20、B．Enjoy yourselves 21、D．caught his eye 22、D．face to face 23、C．behind 24、D．Far from 25、B．filled out 26、D．caught 27、C．friends 28、B．by 29、C．set fire to 30、D．made fun Section20：1、A．shake 2、A．creative 3、C．respectful 4、D．transparent 5、B．shrink 6、B．pass 7、A．get the better of 8、C．by 9、D．hurry up 10、C．off 11、B．lined 12、C．before long 13、A．looking forward to 14、C．marked time 15、B．in 16、C．made up 17、B．every now and then 18、C．in order to 19、D．out of 20、C．part 21、D．pay you back 22、B．in person 23、D．in place of 24、C．practice 25、D．aside 26、A．puts 27、D．in return 28、B．rub 29、B．on sale 30、D．for。

Hi manager:Here comes my Bi-weekly report. The details are as follows.Project and LearnVivo Brazil - Spectrum Refarming (BA)In those two weeks, I did vivo Brazil project. This project is has four BSC.I main deal with two parts like the below show:∙Define and select MMR and MRR, fetch CNA data and PM data from costumer’ OSS∙Deal with all data:Import MMR and MRR into EFO, check the log of them and check the match degree of MMR. Then statistic selectedMMR, MRR and missing data.Run OperdB with CM and PM data, and extract HO and traffic from OperdB, then deal with them into what we need.From this, I learned more Excel knowledge, like: how toreplace, how to duplicate removal, how to find max valueand how to divide one list into two parts and so on.∙Learn our project from my team leader and e-mails of our project Learned as below:∙Discuss soft skills with our partner and manager.∙Learned a little new organizational structure of Ericsson.∙Work on my KO and ready for my presentation. Hope I can workit out quickly and good enough.Plan for next week:∙I will continue work on my KO∙Learn English continueHope you will have a happy holiday!。

21-22学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语注意事项：1．全卷共八大题，满分120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、情景交际：共两节，满分15 分。

第一节情景对话（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

( )1. ---Let’s go to the movies . ---_____________.A.You’re rightB. WelcomeC. That sounds greatD. Thank you ( )2. ---Happy Birthday! ---_____________.A. Thank youB. The same to youC. I’m fineD. You’re right ( )3. ---Can you play football with us this morning?---_____________. I have to study for tomorrow’s test.A.No problem.B. I’d love toC. I’m afraid notD. Sounds good ( )4. ---Don’t take photos here, please. ---_____________.A.No wayB. Sorry, I won’tC. Here you areD. You’re welcome( )5. --- What is the weather like today? ---_____________.A.It’s Friday, January 16thB.January 16thC.It’s snowyD.I like it very much.( )6. ---What do you think of soap operas?---_____________. But my mom likes them.A.I enjoy themB. I like themC. I don’t agreeD. I can’t stand them ( )7. ---My parents and I will go on a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall tomorrow.---________.A.I don’t think soB. Have a good timeC. Thank youD. Not at all( )8. ---Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam.---Morning, teacher. _________!A. The same to youB. You, tooC. Thank youD. I’m sorry I can’t( )9. ---Thank you for helping me with my math.---_____________. I hope you can do better in it.A. That’s rightB. See youC. I’m not sureD. You’re welcome( )10. ---Would you like a banana milk shake?第二节补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。