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热处理常用词汇中英文对照热处理常用词汇中英文对照 indication 缺陷 test specimen 试样bar 棒材stock 原料billet 方钢，钢方坯bloom 钢坯,钢锭section 型材steel ingot 钢锭blank 坯料，半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁bronze 青铜brass 黄铜copper 合金stainless steel不锈钢decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale 除污，除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenum 钼silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀brittleness 脆性strength 强度rigidity 刚性,刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度elastoplasticity 弹塑性metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火impedance matching 感应淬火hardening and tempering 调质crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔，疏松forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮ageing/aging 时效grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔sonim 夹砂cinder inclusion 夹渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 spectrum analysis光谱分析heat/thermal treatment 热处理inclusion 夹杂物segregation 偏析picking 酸洗，酸浸residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力stress relief 应力释放械类常用英语：常用加工机械械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机机械术语中英文对照(二)Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube指示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组Capping ends顶盖末端cable armor电缆铠装Cable sheath电缆包皮层sealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band捆扎用带材Heating boxes加热室cutting opening切孔control valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表机械工具词汇中英文对照扳子spanner (美作:wrench)双头扳子double-ended spanner活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 管钳子box spanner (美作:socket wrench)卡规calipers夹钳pincers, tongs剪子shears钢锯hacksaw剪线钳wire cutters万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers可调手钳adjustable pliers冲子punch钻drill卡盘chuck三角刮刀scraper扩孔钻reamer孔径规calliper gauge铆钉rivet螺母nut自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut螺栓bolt销钉pin, peg, dowel垫圈washerU形钉staple油壶oil can工作服jack注油枪grease gun机械加工抛光polishing安装to assemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic扳手wrench备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技（生产技术）cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部personnel [ ]1. (总称)人员,员工 2. 人事部门;人事课(或室等)production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate。
机械设备缩写代号机械设备缩写代号代号名称（英文名称）A 生活设备 ACCOMMODATION EQUIPMENTAC 空气冷却器 AIR COOLERAM 气动马达 AIR MOTORB 锅炉及加热炉 BOILERC 压缩机 COMPRESSORCCP 仪表盘CENTRAL CONTROL PANELCE 净化设备 CLEANING EQUIPMENTCOG 原油发电机组 CRUDE OIL ENGINE GENERATOR SET CT 采油树 CHRISTMAS TREECS 离心式分离机 CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATORD 钻井设备 WELL DRILLING EQUIPMENTDE 柴油机 DIESEL ENGINEDEG 柴油发电机组 DIESEL ENGINE GENERATOR SETE 换热器 HEAT EXCHANGEREH 电加热器 ELECTRIC HEATERF 过滤器 FILTERFIP 火炬点火盘 FLARE IGNITION PANELFT 火炬头 FLARE TIPG 发电机 GENERATORGT 燃气透平 GAS TURBINEGTG 燃气透平发电机组 GAS TURBINE GENERATOR SETH 加热器 HEATERHC 水力旋流器 HYDRAULIC CYCLONEI 惰性气体发生器 INERT GAS GENERATORL 起重设备 LIFTERLCP 现场控制盘 LOCAL CONTROL PANELLE 救生设备 LIFESAVING REQUIPMENTM 管汇 MANIFOLDMI 搅拌器 MixerMFM 多相流量计 MULTI-PHASE FLOW METERMSV 多路阀 MULTIPORT SELECTOR VALVEP 泵PUMPPL 清管球发射器 PIG LAUNCHERPR 清管球接收器 PIG RECEIVERPIC 清管阀 PIG INTERNAL CATRIDGE VALVE STG 蒸气透平发电机组 STEAM TURBINE GENERATOR SETT 罐 TANKTW 塔类 TOWERSUPS 不间断电源 UNINTERUPTIBLE, POWER SUPPLYV 压力容器 PRESSURE VESSELWC 水冷却器 WATER COOLERWCP 井口盘 WELLHEAD CONTROL PANELWR 修井射备 WORKOVER RIGX 橇块设备PACKAGE AND MISCELLANEOUS EAUIPMENT HVAC系统设备代号ACU 空调机组 AIR CONDITIONNER SETAHU 空调处理装置 AIR HANDLING UNITBL 风机 FANCCU 压缩冷凝装置 COMPRESSING CONDENSING UNITFD 防火风闸 FIRE DAMPERGD 重力风闸 GRAVITY DAMPERHF 热风机 HEATING FANID 隔断风闸 ISOLATING DAMPERMD 调节风闸 MODULATING DAMPERRF 制冷装置 REFRIGERATING UNITVD 容积风闸 VOLUME DAMPER消防设备代号WHR 消防水软管站 WATER HOSE REELFHR 泡沫水软管站 FOAM/WATER HOSE RELLDVS 喷淋阀门 DELUGE VALE STATIONDCE 干粉灭火器 DRY CHEMICAL EXTINGUISHERCDE 二氧化碳灭火器 CARBON DIOXIDE EXTINGUISHERFME FM200灭火器FM200 EXTINGUISHERFE 泡沫灭火器 FOAM EXTINGUISHERWDC 推车式干粉灭火器WHEELED DRY CHEMICAL EXTINGUISHER WCD 推车式二氧化碳灭火器WHEELED CARBON DIOXIDE EXTINGUISHER WF 推车式泡沫灭火器 WHEELED FOAM EXTINGUISHERWN 水喷淋头 WATER SPRING NOZZLEWSN 水喷洒头 WATER SPRING NOZZLECDN 二氧化碳灭喷头 CARBON DIOXIDE NOZZLEFMN FM200喷头FM200 NOZZLEDCC 干粉灭火瓶 DRY CHEMICAL CYLINDERWCC 湿化学灭火器瓶 WET CHEMICAL CYLINDERCDC 二氧化碳瓶 CARBON DIOXIDE CYLINDERFMC FM200灭火器瓶FM200 CYLINDERFBV 囊式泡沫罐 FOAM BLADDER VESSELFWM 泡沫/水炮 FOAM/WATER MONITOR。
机械专用英文缩写集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）A *Anchor固定ABS*Absolute绝对的AISI*American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会ANSI*American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会API*American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APPROX*Approximate大约，近似的ASB*Asbestos石棉ASME*American Society Of Testing Material美国机械工程师协会ASSY*Assembly装配，组装ASTM*American Society Of Testing Material美国材料实验协会ATM*Atmosphere大气压AWG*American Wire Gage美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water Works Association 美国水工协会BBBBolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BBBy Buyer 买方供货B-BBeveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BEBeveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEPBoth Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BLBattery Limit 装置区边界BFBlind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG*Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOPBottom Of Pipe 管底B-PBeveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BWButt Weld 对焊CCCap管帽C-CCenter to Center中至中C-ECenter to End 中至端面C-FCenter to Face中至面CH-OPChain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PLCheckered Plate花纹钢管C.I*Cast Iron铸铁CL*Class英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEARClearance间隙CODContinued on Drawing 接续图COL*Column 柱，塔CONCConcentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R.Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S.*Carbon Steel碳钢C.S.Cold Spring冷紧在关闭状态下封住在开启状态下封住CUST Customer客C.V Check Valve止回阀DDEG*Degree 度DFDrain funnel 排液漏斗DIA*Diameter 直径DIM*Dimension 尺寸DISCH*Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female双重凹凸DN*Double Male And Female公称直径DNDown下DRDrain排液DSDirectional Stop定向限为架DWG*Drawing图EE *East东EC External Coating外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation标高；立面ELL Elbow弯头EQIOP Equipment设备，装置EQUIVEquivalent相当的E.R.Eccentric Reducer偏心异经管ERWElectric Resistance Welded电阻焊的EWEye Washer & Shower洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JTExpansion Joint膨胀节FFDN Foundation基础FFFlat Faced Or Full Faced全平面；满平面F-FFace To Face面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel****气熔焊FIG*Figure图FLFloor楼面FLEXTUBE Flexible Tube挠性管FLGFlange法兰FLGDFlanged法兰式的FLGFFlanged Face法兰面FOBFlat On Bottom底面平FOTFlat On Top顶面平FPFix Point固定点FSForged Steel锻钢FTFFitting To Fitting管件直连FTGFitting管件FURNDFurnished提供的，装设的FWField Weld现伤焊GGGuide导向GA*Gage表，表压，规（线规）GALV*Galvanize镀锌GLGround Level地面GLVGlobe Valve截止阀GEAR OPGear Operated齿轮传动的GMAWGas Metal Arc Wel****金属极惰气体保护焊GSKTGasket垫片GTAW(Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel****惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GVGate Valve闸阀HHHanger吊架HCHose Connection软管接头H.CPLGHalf Coupling半节管接头HDRHeader总管HEX*Hexagon六角形HFHard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HHHand Pole手孔HORHorizontal水平的H.P*High Pressure高压HSHose Station软管IID*Inside Diameter内径IN*Inch英寸INSInsulation隔热INSTInstrument仪表INVInvert (inside bottom of pipe)管子内底IPSIron Pipe size铁管尺寸ISOIsometric Drawing周测图（空视图）装置边界内恻ISNSInside screw & Non-rising Stem内螺纹非升杆ISRSInside screw & Rising stem内螺纹升杆JJTJoint接头JSJack Screw顶开（起）螺栓LLCLocked Closed在关闭状态下锁定LEPLarge end plain大端为平的LETLarge end Threaded大端带螺纹LGLong长LGFLens Gasket Face透镜垫连接面左螺纹LIFTLift Type升降式LJLap Joint搭接LJFLap Joint Flange松套法兰LOLocked Open在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure低压LRLong Radius长半径LRELong Radius Elbow长半径弯头LTGLarge Tongue & Groove大椎槽MMATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MBMachine Bolt机器螺栓（单头）MFMale and Female凸和凹MFGManufacture制造MF*Manufacture制造厂MHManhole人孔MIMalleable Iron可锻铸铁MIN*Minimum最小MJMechanical Joint机械接头M.LMatch Line连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTOMaterial take-off材料统计MWMinimum Wall最小壁厚M.W.Mineral Wool矿（物）棉NN*North北NBNominal Bore公称孔径N.B.Non-Bonnet无阀盖NCNormally Closed常闭NIPNipple短管NONormally Open;常开*Number号；数量NO INSNo Insulation不隔热NOMNominal公称的；额定的NOZNozzle管口NPSNominal Pipe Size公称管径NPSHNet Positive Suction Head净正吸入压头NPT*American National Taper美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNSNominal Size公称直径NVNeedle Valve针形阀OOD*Outside Diameter外径OETOne end Threaded一端带螺纹OROutside Radius外半径ORFOrifice孔板ORIENTOrientation方位OS & YOutside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNBOutside Screw Non-Bonnet外螺纹无阀盖PPlug堵头PAPPiping Arrangement Plan管道布置平面图PBPressure Seal Bonnet压力密封的阀盖P-BPlain End –Bevel End平端—坡口端PCPressure Seal Cap压力密封的阀帽节圆直径PEPlain End (not beveled)平端（无坡口）PFPlatform平台PIDPiping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN*Nominal Pressure公称压力PNPlant North工厂北向POSpoint of Support支承点P-PPlain End—Plain End两端为平端PREPPreparation加工准备PSIA*Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute磅/ PSIGPounds Per Square Inch Gage磅/PTPoint点PTFE*Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PT.NOPart No.件号PVPlug Valve旋塞阀PVC*Poly Vinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯QTY*Quantity数量RR *Radius半径REDReducer异径管REFReference参考REINFReinforce加强REQDRequired需要；申请REV *Revision修改RF Raised Face凸面RGRing Gasket环形垫片右螺旋RJRing Joint环垫接头RORestriction Orifice限流孔板RPM*Revolutions Per Minute转/分RPS*Revolutions Per Second转/秒RS Resting Support支承架，滑动架RTJRing Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve安全泄液阀SS*South南SSpring弹簧（管架用）SAW(Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel****自动埋弧焊SBStud Bolt双头螺栓SBScrewed Bonnet螺纹阀盖SCSample Cooler取样冷却器SCH*Schedule管壁厚系列号SCRDScrewed螺纹SEPSmall end Plain小端为平的SETSmall end Threaded小端带螺纹SFSemi-Finished半光SGSight Glass视镜SHSurface Hard Facing硬质密封面SKSketch草图SMAWShielded Metal Arc Wel****有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless无缝SNSwaged Nipple异径短管SOSlip – On滑套SOFSlip – On Flange滑套法兰SPEC*Specification规定，说明SPLSound Pressure Lever升压水准SQ*Square方的，平方SRShout Radius短半径SREShort Radius Elbow短半径弯头SS*Stainless Steel不锈钢STSteam Trap蒸汽疏水阀STD*Standard标准STGSmall Tongue & Groove小椎槽面STL*Steel钢STMSteam蒸汽STM.TRSteam Tracing蒸汽拌热SUCTSuction吸入口SVSafety Valve安全泄气阀SWSocket Weld承插焊SWGSwage锻造，模锻SWMGSwing Type旋启式SYMSymmetrical对称的TTTee三通TEThreaded End螺纹端TEMP*Temperature温度TGTongue & Groove椎槽THD*Threaded螺纹的THK*Thickness厚度TLTangent Line切线TNTrue North真实北向TOCTop of Concrete混凝土北向TOPTop of pipe管顶TOSTop of Support支架顶面Top of Steel钢结构顶面TYPTypical典型的UUBUnion Bonnet带活接头的阀盖UCUnion Cap带活接头的阀帽UNUnion活接头VVValve阀VACVacuum真空VARVariable可变的VERTVertical垂直的VOL*Volume卷，册，容量，体积WW*West西WBWeld Branch焊接支管WCWeld Cap焊接管帽WDWidth宽度WEWeld End焊接端WLWel**** Line焊接线WNWel**** Neck对焊法兰（颈部）WNFWeld Neck Flange对焊法兰WPWorking Pressure工作压力W.P.Working Point工作点WTWall Thickness壁厚Weight重量XXHExtra Heavy加强的，加厚的XXHDouble Extra Heavy双倍加强（厚）的XSExtra Strong加强的XXSDouble Extra Strong双倍加强的YYPYield Point屈服点。
工程合同中施工设备和临时设施条款（中英文对照）施工设备和临时设施Construction Equipment and Temporary Facilities承包人提供的施工设备和临时设施Construction Equipment and Temporary Facilities Provided by Contractor承包人应按合同进度计划的要求，及时配置施工设备和修建临时设施。
进入施工场地的承包人设备需经监理人核查后才能投入使用。
承包人更换合同约定的承包人设备的，应报监理人批准。
The contractor shall, under the requirement of progress schedule hereof, effect without delay allocation of construction equipment and building temporary facilities. The contractor’s equipment which will enter into the work site should be checkedand inspected by the supervisor before being put into use. Replacement of the equipment which has been agreed in contract should be approved by the supervisor.除专用合同条款另有约定外，承包人应自行承担修建临时设施的费用，需要临时占地的，应由发包人办理申请手续并承担相应费用。
Unless otherwise stipulated in particular condition of the contract, the contractor shall bear the cost of the construction of temporary facilities on which , if, occupation of land, the employer shall go through the formalities of application and bear the corresponding costs.发包人提供的施工设备和临时设施Construction Equipment and Temporary Facilities Provided by Employer发包人提供的施工设备或临时设施在专用合同条款中约定。
设备管理名词术语中文名称：-设备工程英文名称：-plant engineering解释：-设备工程是运用现代管理理论、科学技术和方法，研究设备寿命周期全过程中物质和价值运动形态的一门学科。
物质运动方面研究设备的可靠性、安全性、工艺性和维修性；价值运动方面研究设备的投资、价值、价值补偿等，追求寿命周期费用最经济。
设备工程从技术、经济、组织等方面对设备寿命全过程进行综合研究，它包含规划工程和维修工程，并与公用工程和安全、环境环境保护工程等密切相关，以提高设备综合效率，达到增进企业效益的目的。
中文名称：-维修工程英文名称：-maintenance engineering解释：-以设备在运行过程中的使用和维修为主要内容的工程。
它包含防止和恢复设备性能劣化而进行的日常维护保养、检查、监测、诊断以及修理、更新、改造直至报废处理。
其目的是保证设备在运行过程中经常处于良好的技术状态，并有效地降低维修费用中文名称：-设备英文名称：-facility,plant,equipment解释：-1.固定资产的主要组成部分。
它是工业企业中可供长期使用，并在使用过程中基本保持原有实物形态的物质资料的总称。
在国外，设备还包括除土地之外的建筑物等全部可提折旧的有形资产。
2.国民经济各部门和社会领域的生产、生活物质技术装备、设施、装置、仪器、试验和检验机具等的总称。
中文名称：-装置英文名称：-device解释：-为了特定单功能的用途而设计的机构、器械或其它设备。
中文名称：-机械英文名称：-machine,machinery解释：-是组装起来执行有用功能的零部件组合体。
通常一部分零件能够运动，而另一部分零件则是固定不动并做为运动的支架。
机械与机器两个术语密切相关，有时可以把它们当作同义语，然而，机器具有复数的含义，机械在零件的数量和复杂程度上有很大差异。
中文名称：-机器英文名称：-machine解释：-是一些固定的或有抗力的物体组合，且有确定的运动和能作有用的功。
建筑工程英语词汇摘要建筑工程是一门涉及多方面的技术活动，它需要使用专业的英语词汇来表达各种概念、材料、结构、设备、工艺、规范等。
本文旨在介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，以帮助读者了解和掌握这一领域的基本术语。
本文按照不同的主题，将建筑工程英语词汇分为以下几个部分：一般术语：包括建筑工程的基本概念、分类、功能等。
建筑材料：包括各种常见的建筑材料的名称、性质、用途等。
建筑结构：包括各种类型的建筑结构的名称、特点、构造等。
建筑设备：包括各种建筑设备的名称、功能、操作等。
建筑工艺：包括各种建筑工艺的名称、步骤、要求等。
建筑规范：包括各种建筑规范的名称、内容、作用等。
一般术语中文英文说明工程结构building and civilengineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
工程结构设计design of building andcivil engineeringstructures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
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铭牌数据DATA ON NAMEPLATE设计说明书DEscriptION OF DESIGN新老图号对照表CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEW DRAWING CODES标准件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS标准件汇总表外购件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS通用件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS协作件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS产品文件目录document LIST OF PRODOCT电站成套图DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET设计总结CONCLUSION OF DESIGN试制总结(工艺总结) CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE (CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY)扩大初步设计书ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW扩大初步设计说明书ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.技术协议书TECHNICAL AGREEMENT研究试验大纲PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS制造规范MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION试验规范TESTING SPECIFICATION试验报告(质管部专用) TESTING REPORT研究试验报告REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS型式试验报告(质管部专用) REPORT OF TYPE TESTS运行报告OPERATION REPORT项目经济分析报告ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY特性曲线CHARACTERISTIC CURVE安装使用维护说明书INSTALLATION, OPERATTOW AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL改版说明书REVISED DEscriptION技术设计书TECHNICAL DESIGN施工设计书WORKING DESIGN技术设计评审书TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW技术建议书TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS试验鉴定大纲TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE鉴定书APPRAISING SHEETS产品证明书(质管部专用) PRODUCT CERTIFICATE电磁计算程序(公式) PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION机械计算程序(公式) PROGRAM OF MECHANICAL CALCULATION控制设备选用计算公式CALCULATION FORMULA OF CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE电磁计算单ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION SHEETS机械计算单MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS控制设备选用计算单CALCULATION SHEETS OF CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE通风计算单VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算单WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS水力计算书HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算书COIL CALCULATION SHEETS自动调整系统计算AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEM CALCULATION外形图(电机用) OUTLINE DRAWING外形图装箱图PACKAGE DRAWING装箱图装箱图外形图OUTLINE DEAWING基础载荷图数据FOUNDATION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA原理图[电气、电液] PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC, ELECTRO- HYDRAULIC]电气控制系统图ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEM DIAGRAM接线图WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM安装图(自动化) INSTALLATION DRAWING机组自动控制机械、液压系统图AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR SET导叶(或蜗壳、尾水管)单线图SINGLE-LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE VANE (or SPIRAL CASE, DRAFT TUBE]基础图(或机组布置图) FOUNDATION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING安装图INSTALLATION DRAWING操作顺序图(方框图) OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM (BLOCK DIAGRAM)机械原理图MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM电站成套文件目录document LIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A POWER STATION机组成套文件目录document LIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A MACHINE SET装箱发货明细表LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY装箱汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES供应客户文件目录document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT电站成套明细表DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A POWER STATION机组成套明细表DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A POWER STATION安装使用维护说明书INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL预埋件明细表LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS备件明细表DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS工具明细表(安装用) LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS (FOR INSTALLATION)工具明细表(厂内生产用) LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURING USING)备件、工具一览表LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS产品包装技术要求(条件) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ON PRODUCT PACKING发电机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF GENERATORS励磁机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF EXCITERS电动机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS励磁装置技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF EXCITATION DEVICES调速器技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF GOVERNORS辅助设备技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT轴流式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF KAPLAN TURBINES混流式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF FRANCIS TURBINES冲击式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OF PELTON TURBINES辅助设备技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT专用零件技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS绝缘规范INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS自制紧固件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS标准化审查报告INVESTIGATION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION蜗壳工地焊接要求REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE标记规定REGULATION OF MARKING零件明细表PART LIST汽轮发电机、防护式UTRBO GENERATOR ALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE卧式、水轮发电机HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR立式、水轮发电机DITTO, BUT VERTICAL同步电动机、卧式、SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR单轴伸HORIZONTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION灯泡式水轮发电机BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR永磁发电机PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR直流发电机、卧式、单DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR轴伸HORIZOHTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION直流发电机，立式，单轴伸DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE励磁机EXCITER励磁装置EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE)励磁调节器EXCITATION REGULATOR功率柜POWER CABJNET灭磁柜FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET测量屏PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL控制屏CONTROL PANEL自动电压调节器柜A.V.R. CABINET制动屏BRAKE CONTROL PANEL励磁变压器TRANSFORMER FOR EXCITATION自动化系统AUTOMATIC SYSTEM其它产品OTHER PRODUCT控制屏[柜，箱]总装配CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY轴流定浆水轮机(立式) PROPELLER TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)轴流定浆水轮机(卧式) PROPELLER TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE) 轴流转浆水轮机KAPLAN TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(单调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(双调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE斜流式水轮机DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE斜流式水轮机DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE混流式水轮机(立式) FRANCIS TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)混流式水轮机(卧式) FRANCIS TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE)冲击式水轮机(卧式) PELTON TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE)冲击式水轮机(立式) PELTON TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)机液调速器MECHANIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR电液调速器ELECTRIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR油压装置OIL PRESSURE DEVICES蝴蝶阀BUTTERFLY VALVE球阀SPHERICAL VALVE圆筒阀CYCINDRICAL VALVE放空阀DISCHARGE VALVE其他各种阀OTHER VALVES空气阀AIR VALVE接力器HYDRAULIC SERVOMOTOR箱体(机壳)用于焊、铆件)CASE; (RUNNER HOUSING) 箱体(用于铸件) CASE; (CASTING)轴承箱BEARING CASE阀体VALVE BODY端盖END BRACKET上挡风板UPPER AIR BAFFLE下挡风板LOWER AIR BAFFLE底板BASE PLATE底座BOTTOM RING SEAT阀座VALVE SEAT基础FOUNDATION机座STATOR FRAME机座机架BRACKET固定导叶STAY VANE支座SUPPORT支架SUPPORT轴承座BEARING BODY底座BASEMENT扶梯，栏杆STAIRCASE, RAILS托架HOLDING PACK支架SUPPORT安装板(金属的) FIXING PLATE接线板(绝缘的) TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD杆ROD框架FRAMEWORK上机架(本体) UPPER BRACKET(BODY)下机架(本体) LOWER(BODY)BRACKET 励磁机架EXCITER BRACKET压圈CLAMPING RING固定板SUPPORT托板HOLDING PLATE线圈支架WINDING SUPPORT线夹WIRE CLAMP刷握BRUSH HOLDER弹簧支持件SPRING SUPPORT支臂SUPPORTING ARM支撑件SUPPORT刷架BRUSH HOLDER ROCKER齿压板TOOTH SUPPORT 肋RIB主极压板CLAMPING PLATE端箍END HOOP合缝板SEAM-BUTTING PLATE基础板FOUNDATION PLATE垫板PADDING PLATE型钢SECTIONS管PIPE管夹PIPE CLAMP制动器管路BRAKER PIPING法兰FLANGE搭子RISER主轴(转轴) MAIN SHAFT(SHAFT)轴套SHAFT SLEEVE衬套SLEEVE环RING皮带轮PULLEY滚轮ROLLER推力头THURST COLLAR杠杆LEVER拉杆PULLING ROD偏心件ECCENTRIC PART举刷装置BRUSH LIFTING DEVICE调节件REGULATING PART操作[喷针、活塞、OPERATING [NEEDLE,传动、推拉]杆PISTON, DRIVEN, PUSH- PULL] ROD 阀杆VALVE STEM齿轮GEAR蜗轮WORM GEAR蜗杆WORM飞轮FLYING WHEEL手柄HANDLE手轮HAND WHEEL联轴器COUPLING铰链HINGE叉头(耳柄) RORK(EAR)导轨(导向件) SLIDING GUIDE镜板THRUST RUNNER推力轴承THRUST BEARING导轴承GUIDE BEARING座式轴承PEDESTAL BEARING滚动轴承ROLLING BEARING推力瓦THRUST SECTOR(导)轴瓦( GUIDE)BEARING PAD上导轴承UPPER GUIDE BEARING下导轴承LOWER GUIDE BEARING限制装置(器) LIMIT DEVICE制动器BRAKER锁定装置LOCK DEVICE刷杆BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器BUFFER平衡块BALANCING WEIGHT罩SHIELD外(端)罩SHADE, SHIELD罩SHIELD盖板COVER PLATE箱盖(机壳盖) TANK CAP(RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER) 轴承盖BEARING COVER进人门MAN HOLE视察窗INSPECTING WINDOW视察装置OIL OBSERVING DEVICE滤油器OIL FILTER挡油板OIL BAFFLER滤水器WATER FILTER挡水板WATER BAFFLER分离器SEPARATOR抗磨板WEAR PLATE百叶窗SHUTTER通风网VENT NET网NET出线盒TERMINAL BOX箱柜CABINET柜架CABINET FRAME电气联锁板ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING密封圈SEALING RING密封垫SEALING PACKING衬垫PAD压盖GLAND油箱(压力油罐) OIL TANK(PRESSURE TANK)油槽OIL SUMP测温装置TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE加热装置HEATING DEVICE散热器RADIATOR换热器HEAT EXCHANGER冷却(冷却装置) COOLER(COOLING SYSTEM)冷却系统COOLING SYSTEM过滤器(滤气体) FILTER风扇FAN通风槽板DUCT SPACER油标OIL INDICATOR指示器INDICATOR温度计THERMOMETER活塞PISTON缸体CYLINDER BLOCK阀VALVE喷咀NOZZLE管接头SOCKET活门(阀门用) ROTOR(DISC)OF VALVE节流板THROTTLE PLATE三通(叉管) TEE(FORK TUBE)弯管BENDPIPE管路(制动管路) PIPELINE(BRAKE PIPELINE) 浮子EXTENDER FLOAT储油器STORAGE软管HOSE注油器OIL FILLER管路PIPELINE (通气、排汽)装置VENTILATOR, EXHAUST 旁通管路BYPASS PIPELINE钢链STEEL CHAIN索ROPE吊攀LIFTING HOOK翻身装置UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL工具TOOLS扳手WRENCH工具(盘车用)TACKLE电缆ELECTRIC CABLE导电环CONDUCTING RING导电排CONDUCTING BAR辅助接线AUXILIARY CONNECTION线圈COIL绕组WINDING定子线圈STATOR COIL磁极线圈FIELD POLE COIL均压线圈VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼环DAMPING RING导电杆CONDUCTING ROD电气接触件ELECTRICAL CONTACT触头CONTACT集电环(装配) COLLECTOR RING组件CONSTITUENT插件PLUG-IN UNIT导电片CONDUCTING SLAB接头CONNECTOR并头套LEADS BINDING THIMBLE接线板CONNECTING PLATE换向片COMMUTATOR SEGMENT电刷装置(接地电刷) BRUSH GEAR(EARTH BRUSH) 换向片竖板COMMUTATOR RISER电阻元件RESISTANCE分流元件ELEMENT整流器RECTIFIER电容器CAPACITOR变阻器RHEOSTAT永久磁铁PERMANENT MAGNET电磁铁ELECTRIC MAGNET铁心CORE磁极FIELD POLE磁极铁心POLE CORE换向极CONMUTATING POLE磁极压板FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE端板END PLATE转子线圈ROTOR COIL定子通风槽板STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE定子端板STATOR END PLATE转子通风槽板ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 转子铁心ROTOR CORE电枢端板ARMATURE END PLATE定子扇形片STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING定子STATOR定子铁心STATOR CORE扇形片SECTOR PLATE电枢ARMATURE转子ROTOR电枢铁心ARMATURE CORE磁轭YOKE绝缘子[件] INSULATOR线圈(骨)架COIL FRAME绝缘隔板INSULATING SEPARATOR绝缘垫板INSULATING PADDING PLATE绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE绝缘子INSULATOR槽楔SLOT WEDGE定子绝缘STATOR INSULATION锁LOCK联锁装置INTERLOCKING DEVICE搭扣BUCKLE螺栓BOLT绝缘销钉INSULATED PIN垫圈WASHER键KEY变压器TRANSFORMER电压互感器POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电流互感器CURRENT TRANSFORMER低压电器装置，LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，开关板SWITCH BOARD过压保护板OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD稳定器STABILIZER继电器板RELAY BOARD接触器板CONTACTOR BOARD调节器REGULATOR传感器(各种) SENSOR控制设备(柜) CONTROL DEVICE(CABINET)泵PUMP压缩机COMPRESSOR油压装置OIL PRESSURE UNIT变压器装配TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY有铁心线圈COIL WITH CORES电位器装置POTENTIOMETER换向器COMMUTATOR整流器装置RECTIFIER测量装置(各种) MEASURER调速传动(回复、REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE控制)机构( RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)齿轮传动GEAR DRIVE蜗轮传动WORM DRIVE齿轮传动GEAR DRIVE机械传动机构MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM 电动操作机构ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM液压传动机构HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 气压传动机构PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 油(气、水)管路OIL(AIR，WATER)PIPELINE调速机构REGULAYING MECHANISM手动传动机构HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE埋入部分EMBEDDED PART导水机构DISTRIBUTOR转动部分ROTATING PART水润滑轴承BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION油润滑轴承BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION强迫润滑轴承BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION下油轴承DRY OIL BEARING受油器OIL HEAD主配压阀(及接力器)装配MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE (& SERVOMOTOR) 接力器里衬SERVOMOTOR LINER机坑里衬PIT LINER剪断销信号装置SHEARING SIGNALLER主轴密封SHAFT SEAL限制机构LIMIT MECHANISM(转轮)下环( RUNNER)BAND残留不均衡机构RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORM MECHANISM折向器JET DEFLECTOR飞摆( CENTRIFUGAL) PENDULUM喷管装配JET ASSEMBLY伸缩节EXPANSION JOINT尾水肘管DRAFT ELBOW TUBE进水管装配INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY喷管JET BODY蜗壳(里衬) SPIRAL CASE(LINER)喷针头NEEDLE TIP座环(管形座) STAY RING(STAY CONE)转轮室RUNNER CHAMBER里衬DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER尾水锥管DRAFT CONE TUBE导叶GUIDE VANE顶盖(外导水环) HEAD COVER(OVTER CONE)底环(内导水环) BOTTOM RING(INNER CONE)内顶盖(支持盖) INNER HEAD COVER转轮RUNNER转轮体RUNNER HUB轮叶(水斗) BLADE(BUCKET)泄水锥RUNNER CONE控制环REGULAT ING RING分半键SPLIT KEY其它OTHER箱体(用于焊、铆件) CASE箱体(用于锻、铸件) CASE轴承座盖BEARING SEAT COVER阀体VALVE BODY端盖(用于铸件) COVER挡风板FAN SHROUD轴承套(滚动轴承用) BEARING SLEEVE 底板BASE PLATE底座(底环) BASEMENT(BOTTOM RING) 底板BASEPLATE机座FRAME机座机座支柱SUPPORT PILLAR支架SUPPORT BRACKET轴承座BEARING SEAT座SEAT底脚FOOT踏板PEDAL托板HOLDING PLATE板PLATE壁WALL板PLATE板PLATE板PLATE壁WALL壁WALL板PLATE面板FRONT BOARD板(电器元件安装用) FIXING PLATE接线板TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD杆ROD框架FRAME WORK机架RACK轮毂WHEEL HUB压圈CLAMPING RING压圈CLAMPING RING固定板FIXING RING触头CONTACT线圈支架COIL SUPPORT线夹WIRE CLAMP刷握BRUSH HOLDER弹簧座SPRING HOUSING指针支持件INDICATOR SUPPORTER 撑板(块) SUPPORTING PLATE(BLOCK) 刷架座BRUSH YOKE齿压板CLAMPING FINGER肋RIB杆ROD肋RIB肋RIB肋板RIB PLATE肋RIB肋RIB托板SUPPORTING PLATE端箍END HOOP卡箍BLOCKING HOOP扣片BUCKLE SLAB刷盒BRUSH BOX衬片LINER SHEET刷杆板BRUSH HOLDER PLATE基础板FOUNDATION PLATE垫板(片) PADDING PLATE(SHEET)垫板(片) PADDING PLATE(SHEET)角钢ANGLE STEEL方钢SQUARES槽钢CHANNEL STEEL工字钢I STEEL管子PIPE [CLAMP]管夹PIPE CLAMP板条STRIP管子TUBE接头CONNECTOR法兰FLANGE磁极垫条FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP法兰FLANGE换向器压圈COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING 换向器套筒COMMUTATOR SLEEVE扇形板SECTOR PLATE搭子LUG楔形块SHIM BLOCK主轴MAIN SHAFT轴SHAFT销轴PIVOT导叶轴GUIDE VANE STEM电枢套筒ARMATURE SLEEVE轴套SHAFT BUSHING衬套SLEEVE螺纹套THREAD BUSHING衬环LINER RING圆环(抗磨环) RING(WEAR RING)环键RING KEY皮带轮PULLEY滚轮ROLLER离合器CLUTCH推力头THRUST COLLAR轮WHEEL轮毂HUB传动螺杆DRIVING(DRIVEN)TAPPED ROD 曲柄CRANK杠杆LEVER臂ARM偏心件ECCENTRIC PART半联轴器HALF A COUPLER铰链HINGE叉头(耳柄) FORK(EAR)导轨(导向件) SLIDING GUIDE滑块SLIDE BLOCK推力头THRUST COLLAR套筒轴承SLEEVE BEARING座式轴承PEDESTAL BEARING球BALL轴瓦BEARING PAD滑转子GUIDE BEARING COLLAR镜板THRUST RUNNER限位件STOPPER制动件BRAKE COMPONENT棘轮RATCHET传动杆DRIVING(DRIVEN) ROD推拉杆PULL-PUSH ROD凸轮CAM齿轮GEAR蜗轮WORM GEAR蜗杆WORM齿条GEAR RACK飞轮FLYING WHEEL手轮HANDWHEEL手柄HANDLE导管CONDUIT制动块BRAKE BLOCK刷杆BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT 缓冲器BUFFER压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING 蜗形弹簧SPIRAL SPRING板簧LAMINATED SPRING拉伸弹簧DRAUGHT SPRING弹簧圈SPRING RING平衡块BALANCING BLOCK罩壳SHIELD护罩PROTECTIVE SHIELD盖(板) COVER (PLATE)盖(板) 箱盖TANK COVER盖(板) 盖COVER轴承盖BEARING COVER进入门(压力门盖板) MAN HOLE视察窗INSPECTING WINDOW塞PLUG挡板BUFFER过滤器FILTER栏杆，扶手RAILING抗磨板WEAR PLATE挡油板OIL BUFFLER百页窗SHUTTER网NET。
