2017-2018学年人教新目标版初二英语下册Unit7单元测试卷及答案

Unit 7 测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. —You should be brave when you are ________ the face of difficulty.—I agree with you.A. withB. inC. fromD. through2. People should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our earth.A. conditionB. forceC. tourD. importance3. —How heavy is an elephant？—It ________ about 5，000 kilos.A. includesB. weighsC. eatsD. loses4. —China is over 5000 years old. It's one of ________countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________history than the USA.A. old；longB. older；longerC. older；the longestD. the oldest；longer5. —What does his uncle do？—________ I know，he is a doctor.A. As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as6. —________ the population of your city？—Well, there are about 360，000 people in my city.A. What'sB. What areC. How many isD. How many are7. —Why did they start the club？—The main reason was ________ protect animals.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help8. —Why do you open the window？—Because I want to ________ more fresh air.A. turn downB. take upC. put upD. take in9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things________ wedon't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that10. Don't run too fast，or you might ________.A. come overB. get overC. fall overD. run over二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)It was nearly dark. Tom came back home ______11tears in his eyes.“What ______12，Tom? How's your trip？” his mother asked with a big smile. “I wasn't______13. The mountain is so high and full of big or small______14on the way. I kept climbing, but I was______15and it was so late that I had to come back，” Tom said. “It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all，” his mother said. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my______16！” Tom said.His father came over and asked, “Did you see______17and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain？” “Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds，green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice ______18，” Tom answered. “That's enough！” his father ______19and said，“Please remember，my son. ______20what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the wa y. ”11. A. from B. with C. into D. onto12. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened13. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake14. A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones15. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong16. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing18. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign19. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed20. A. Lending B. Noticing C. Sharing D. Achieving三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)South of Florida，there are a lot of islands in the ocean.One of them is Hispaniola. Two countries share this island.Haiti makes up the western third. The Dominican Republicmakes up the eastern two- thirds.The Dominican Republic has an area of about 18，000 square miles and a population of about 8 million. Most of these people live close to the island's coast. Most of the cities are there and so is the best farmland. Sugar sticks have been the island's most important crop for hundreds of years. Cattle(牛)are kept in the mountainous area.Like many other tropical(热带的)islands，tourism is a very important industry for the Dominican Republic. The coastal cities depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and forests attract tourists from home and abroad.In the cities and towns there are many artists and craftspeople selling their works. If you like parades and costumes，go in February for Carnival(狂欢节). You will see people dancing and wearing colourful masks (面具). Whether you want to join the crowds or get away from them，there is a place for you in the Dominican Republic.21. Where is the Dominican Republic？A. To the south of Hispaniola.B. To the north of Florida.C. In the west of Hispaniola.D. On the east of Haiti.22. What are mainly produced near the coastal area？A. Sugar sticks.B. Cattle.C. PaintingsD. Masks.23. People travel to the Dominican Republic mainly to enjoy the beauty of the______.A. farmlandsB. beachesC. oceanD. mountains24. The underlined word “attract” means ________in Chinese.A. 吸引B. 容纳C. 驱赶D. 引起25. What do Dominicans do on Carnival according to the passage？A. Play football.B. Sell drawings.C. Dance in masks.D. Put on short plays.四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in a ________China.27. Gina has a serious i ________,__so she can't go to school.28. In winter we must wear t ________clothes to keep warm.29. Lions and elephants are w ________animals，but some are kept in the zoo.30. —What do pandas mainly eat every day？—B________.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. Her brother wants to be an animal________(keep).32. At________ (birthday)，a baby panda is only 15cm long.33. I felt a great sense of________(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.34. A thin coat gives little________ (protect) against the cold.35. We all want to watch the documentary Amazing China，________(include) mygrandparents.五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选出合适的选项填空，有两项多余(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)Z：What about giving us more money？C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.Z：But if we don't find a solution, soon we'll have to close it. ______36 It's a tourist attraction.C：Yes. ________37You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else. Z：______38 Some of these animals are endangered. If we don't have zoos，they will die.C：______39What if you advertise(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.C：______40Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right！C：I have the names of some c ompany managers you could meet…六、书面表达(30 分)你听说过哪些濒临灭绝的野生动物？请以“Why should we protect wild animals？”为题，写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元检测（时间90分钟满分100分）一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1、___________ Great Wall is ___________ longest wall in the world.A、The, theB、A, aC、The；aD、an; the2、—When and where were you born?—I was born ________ October 1st, 1988 _________Suzhou.A、on; onB、in; inC、on; inD、in, on3、This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size.A、onB、atC、ofD、in4、Liu Ying is as ___________ as her sister.A、tallB、tallerC、the tallest5、—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of ___________ basketball players in the NBA.A、popularB、more popularC、the most popular6、We should never give up ___________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.A、to helpB、helpingC、helpedD、to help7、There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).A、many tooB、too muchC、so manyD、so much8、The students want to challenge ___________.A、themB、theyC、themselvesD、himself9、With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world.A、arriveB、arrive toC、getD、reach10、I've got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is ___________.A、much usefulB、more usefulC、the most usefulD、a little useful11、—How tall he is!—Yes, he is ___________ than any other student in his class.A、tallB、tallerC、the tallestD、tallest12、___________ the coat is old, it still looks nice on Miss Li.A、WhenB、UnlessC、Even thoughD、As if13、China has ___________ population in the world.A、moreB、the mostC、largerD、the largest14、___________ the boy is four, he can draw well.A、AlthoughB、SoC、Because ofD、Because15、You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing!A、a little moreB、too muchC、much tooD、much less二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. ___16___I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with __17__to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than __18__computer games allday.” I promised (许诺) to do 2000 words each day. But ___19__I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2000 words were still __20___me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I __21___I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting __22___my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard and you’ll do well!”But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more ___23___than translating. Do your work tomorrow. I stood up and would __24___the computer. But then I remembered ___25___my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway. ” So I sat down and went on with it.16. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When17. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything18. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays19. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly20. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for21. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided22. A. in B. with C. about D. for23. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous24. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close25. A. how B. where C. which D. what三. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 测试题一、选择填空。

（15分）( )1.The bags ________ sand were used to stop the flood.A. are full ofB. full withC. filled withD. are filled of( )2.The water ________ another meter. People became more worried.A. raisedB. roseC. were raisedD. were risen ( )3.The world’s deepest salt lake is the Caspian sea. It’s _______A.1,025-meters-deepB.1,025 meter deepC.1,025 meters deepD.1,025 meters-deep( )4.Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as _____as the nurses.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most ( )5.The price of this computer is the ________ of the three.A. smallestB. biggestC. highestD. tallest( )6. ________ friends you have , ________ you will be.A. More, happierB. The more，the happierC. More，more happyD. the more，the more happy( )7. The number of the book ______________20000.A. isB. areC./D. were( )8.The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Shijiazhuang.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large( )9. ________ the weight of a giant panda？It’s 120 kilos.A. How manyB. How muchC. What'sD. How heavy is ( )10.li Ming is more hard-working than ________ in his class.A. any studentB. any other studentC. the other studentD. anyone( )11.Mr Wang usually drives at a____ of fifty kilometers an hour。

2017-2018学年八年级英语下册Unit7测试题（满分共120分，其中听力部分20分，笔试部分100分）第一部分听力部分（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语。

（5分）( ) 1. A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they did. C. It was excellent.( ) 2. A. Once a week. B. Last night. C. Animal world.( ) 3. A. Lazy. B. At school. C. Jennifer.( ) 4. A. Because it has the worst service.B. Because it’s the most expensive.C. Because it’s the closest to home.( ) 5. A. Yes, she is. B. No, I’m not. C. No, she doesn’t.Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。

（5分）( ) 6. Where did Jim go on vacation last week?A. To the mountains.B. To the beach.C. To the farm.( ) 7. Who is the shortest of the three girls?A. Wu Na’s cousin.B. Wu Yu.C. Wu Na.( ) 8. What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.( ) 9. How much honey does May need?A. One spoon.B. Two spoons.C. Three spoons.( )10. When is Ben’s party?A. Tomorrow evening.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning.Ⅲ. 看图听描述，选择内容相符合的图片。

人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元测试卷(含答案)I。

单项选择（10分）1.We are so glad to see Meizhou is XXX these years than it did before.2.Zhang Lei is taller in our class.3.Which does he like。

the green one。

the blue one or the red one。

4.Look at the story books。

That one is the most interesting.5.I study harder。

I do better.6.- What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?It's the most exciting trip I've ever had.7.XXX to go to school.8.XXX in the place is even taller than Yao Ming.9.The Great Wall of China is the XXX.Venice Film Festival。

XXX festival in the world。

has been held annually since 1932 XXX.Cannes Film Festival。

which started in 1946 and is held in May every year。

takes place in the XXX France.XXX XXX 1951 and is XXX.XXX Festival。

which began in 1976.is held in September every year in the city of Toronto。

Canada.Venice Film Festival。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the worldⅠ. Fill in the blanks with the given tips, using their proper form.1. Every year thousands of t_____ come to visit my hometown.2. The Great Wall is an a_____ man-made object.3. Many animals are in danger. We should do something to p_____ them.4. Work hard and you can a_____ your dream.5.It’s midnight, but I am not asleep, I am still a_____.6. Pandas feed on b_____.7. J_____ is to the east of China.8. His i_____ was more serious than the doctor first thought.9. The _____(旅行) took in six European capitals.10. Are there any w_____ animals in the forest?Ⅱ. Complete the dialog.A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory?B:1.___What is it?A: He is an American teacher. He has been dead for 60 years.B: Did he died in England?A: No, 2.___B:3.___A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.B:4.___ Did he reach the top?A:I don’t know, but I hope so.B:5.___.A. What a pity.B. Why couldn’t he come back?C. Sorry, I haven’t.D. Yes, I have.E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.F. So do I.G. How did they live on it?Ⅲ. Choose the best answer from the given choices.1. Traveling by train is ___ excited than a rushed trip by air.A. muchB. a littleC. far moreD. little2.I’ll spend ___ five days in Shanghai.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others3. There are ___ of listeners in the meeting room.A. the large numberB. the large numbersC. a large numberD. large number4.—Lily doesn't look so happy as her sister Rose.—No, she’s___ than Rose.A. less happyB. less unhappyC. less happierD. less unhappier5.—Isn’t Shanghai in the east of China?—___.A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn’t.C. No, it isn’t.D. No, it is.6.You’d better speak as ___ English as you can.A. moreB. manyC. muchD. little7. The ___ panda weighs 50 kilos more than a man.A. bigB. largeC. greatD. giant8. He runs fastest ___ all the students.A. inB. ofC. atD. with9.—What do you think of Lily’s teacher?—Oh, no one teaches ___.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good10. You l ooked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ___?A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. onceⅣ. Choose the best answer according to the short passage.Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight’s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.Thus, if we want to be honest, we can’t say, “The stars are shining tonight” We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth”.1. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ___.A. you can hear the sound before you see the smokeB. the sound does not travel as fast as lightC. the sound will reach you before the man firesD. sound travels about a million times faster than light2. Sunlight obviously ___ than the light of the moon.A. has to travel a greater distanceB. moves less quicklyC. travels much more quicklyD. is less powerful3.The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining tonight” should be ___.A. the stars have been shining all the timeB. the stars seen tonight will shine four years laterC. the stars were shining long ago but seen tonightD. the starlight seen today could be seen four years agoAnswersⅠ. 1.tourists 2.ancient 3.protect 4.achieve 5.awake 6.bamboo 7.Japan 8.illness 9.tour 10.wildⅡ. CEBAFⅢ. CCCBA CDBBCⅣ. BAC。

最新教学资料·人教版英语Unit 7 单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 21. The apartment my parents live in is about 360 square feet _______ size.A. forB. onC. inD. at( ) 22. During his second day Edward looked _______ more tired than on his first day.A. evenB. quiteC. onlyD. pretty( ) 23. I can still remember this thing, _______ it was so long ago.A. as long asB. even thoughC. as soon asD. so that( ) 24. My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working _______.A. experiencesB. opinionsC. conditionsD. relations( ) 25. Look! _______ black clouds are covering the sky. It’s goin g to rain.A. ThickB. ThinC. DarkD. Bright( ) 26.—Linda, you look thinner. How much do you _______ now?—About 50 kilos.A. developB. riseC. dropD. weigh( ) 27. After the haze (雾霾) weather, the pressure to _______ the environment is strong and growing.A. controlB. createC. protectD. provide( ) 28. She was trying to pass her driving test and she finally _______.A. succeededB. fellC. understoodD. hurt( ) 29. The bookcase _______ when we tried to move it. Luckily, it wasn’t broken.A. lay downB. fell overC. ran outD. took off( ) 30. She used to lie _______ at night worrying about how to pay for the house.A. weakB. awakeC. asleepD. strong( ) 31. The mountain is so high that it’s difficult for us to _______ air on the top of it.A. take upB. take downC. take inD. take away( ) 32. Helen is the second _______ girl in the talent show. I enjoy watching her dancing.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( ) 33. Lake Qinghai is larger than _______ salt lake in China with an area of 4,583 km2.A. anotherB. any otherC. the otherD. others( ) 34. Tina gave up _______ the violin last year because she became interested in the piano.A. playingB. playC. to playD. played( ) 35. —He remembered our names from ten years ago.—_______.A. Oh, that’s rightB. Wow, that’s amazingC. Well, it’s OKD. Hmm, it’s strangeⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

八年级下册英语（人教版）Unit 7单元测试卷一根据句意及首字母提示完成单词101.I didn’t finish those t________ until it was very late.2. Stop a_________ your mother. She is very busy.3. He is always p______ to everyone. We all love him.4. We should listen to the teacher c________ in class.5.Please don’t be l______ for school next time.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Who ____________ (bring) the raincoat to you yesterday evening?7. It’s ____________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.8. You aren’t ____________ (allow) to take the book o ut of the library.9. You did as ____________ (careful) as Lucy in the exam.10. As we know, the 16th ____________ (Asia) Games will be held in Guangzhou in 2010.二单项选择15（）1.“Would you mind _____ the door?”“No, not at all. Go ahead.”A. openB. openningC. to openD. my opening（）2.Do you mind if he ______ here?A. smokeB. smokesC. smokingD. to smoke（）3.“How long may I _____ the English book?”“For about two weeks.”A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy（）4. Can you ______ it if someone tries (试图)to fool (愚弄)you?A. excuseB. standC. missD. annoy（）5.Would you please ________ the music? The little child is sleeping.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn over（）6.You are not allowed ______ in public.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokes（）7.“Would you mind if I use your dictionary?”“Of course not.______.”A. Don’ t do thatB. I’m sorry I can’tC. It is over thereD. I have one（）8. I _______ went hunting(打猎) when I lived in the countryside(乡村)A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times（）9. Be polite ____ others.A. toB. atC. aboutD. for（）10. The pen isn’t mine._____ it is Lucy’s.A. May beB. PossibleC. PerhapsD. May（）11.The shoes are too big. Could you show me ____ pair?A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another（）12. I’m reading now. Please tell him_______.A. to talk loudlyB. not to talk loudlyC. talking loudlyD. not talking loudly （）13.---- could you please help me with my English?-----_________A. No questionsB. No reasonsC. Not at allD. No problem（）14.----Would you mind not ______ your old shoes? They are out of style.--------Ok. I’ll ______ my new shoes.A. wear, put onB. wear, wearC. wearing, put onD. putting on, wear（）15.______ it rains, we’ll go there tomorrow.A. BecauseB. SinceC. WhenD. Even if三根据汉语意思，完成下列句子51.请你声音小一点，你介意吗？Would you mind _____ ____ _____ _____ ?2.当心别犯同样地错误。

人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d？2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s kilometers in size．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p the environment．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t snow on the ground．5．（3分）The climbers s in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the（墙）．7．（3分）What is the（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？8．（3分）Mr Black likes the（古代的）history of China．9．（3分）How（深的）do you think the river is？10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather（状况）there．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a circle of friends．（4）The tree is5long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as（interesting）as that one．13．（3分）Which is（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？14．（3分）Qomolangma is the（tall）mountain in the world．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．16．（3分）Miss Li is the（popular）teacher of all．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma（即使）it is dangerous？19．（3分）You should never（放弃）trying to help others．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are（面对）difficulties？21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the（大自然的力量）．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？river in the world？23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps in the class．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is that one．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is of Japan．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of in the world．27．（3分）长城有多长？is the Great Wall？28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025．29．（3分）这道数学题比那一道难得多．This math problem is than that one．30．（3分）可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情．to ask me anything about today's game．31．（3分）据我所知，丽萨是她们家最小的孩子．，Lisa is the youngest in her home．人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d esert？【考点】首字母填空．【分析】著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？【解答】根据"the Sahara"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？"又因为空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空．故填desert．2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s quare kilometers in size．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】中国面积大约有960万平方公里．【解答】根据"kilometers in size"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国面积大约有960万平方公里．"故填square．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p rotect the environment．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．【解答】根据"the environment"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填protect．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t hick snow on the ground．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．【解答】根据"It snowed heavily last night．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．"又因为空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填thick．5．（3分）The climbers s ucceeded in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．【解答】根据"in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．"因为在到达了山顶之后，我们才知道这个事情，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填succeeded．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the wall（墙）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】墙上有一张中国地图．【解答】墙wall，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为wall．7．（3分）What is the population（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】北京的人口是多少？你知道吗？【解答】人口数量population，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为population．8．（3分）Mr Black likes the ancient（古代的）history of China．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】布莱克先生喜欢中国的古代史．【解答】古代的ancient，形容词，作定语．故答案为ancient．9．（3分）How deep（深的）do you think the river is？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你觉得这条河有多深？【解答】深的deep，形容词，作表语．故答案为deep．10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather conditions（状况）there．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们输掉了比赛，因为他们没有考虑那里的天气状况．【解答】状况condition，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用复数形式．故答案为conditions．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill achieved his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of tourists come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a wide circle of friends．（4）The tree is5meters long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of nature．【考点】选词完成句子．【分析】（1）比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．（2）每年很多游客来杭州度假．（3）珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．（4）树是5米长．（5）我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．【解答】1．achieved考查动词．根据后句his dream of becoming a doctor last month．可知结合选项，应说比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．句子是一般过去时，故答案为achieved．2．tourists考查名词．根据前后句Every year lots of…come to Hangzhou for vacation．可知结合选项，应说每年很多游客来杭州度假．lots of后接名词复数．故答案为tourists．3．wide考查形容词．根据前后句Jenny has a…circle of friends．可知结合选项，应说珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．wide形容词．故答案为wide．4．meters考查名词．根据前句The tree is5，可知结合选项，应说树是5米长．5后接名词复数，故答案为meters．5．nature考查名词．根据前句We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of，可知结合选项，应说我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．故答案为nature．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as interesting（interesting）as that one．【考点】单词填空．【分析】这本书和那本书一样有趣．【解答】根据as﹣﹣（interesting）as可知这里放在as as之间跟原级．故填interesting．13．（3分）Which is the fastest（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？【考点】单词填空．【分析】哪一种是最快的，自行车，公共汽车还是飞机？【解答】答案：fastest由a bike，a bus or a plane可知是三者比较，三者及以上进行比较要用形容词或副词最高级，此处的fast是形容词的原级，它的最高级形式是the fastest．14．（3分）Qomolangma is the tallest（tall）mountain in the world．【考点】单词填空．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山．【解答】从in the world判断句子使用最高级形式．故填tallest．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is warmer（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．【考点】单词填空．【分析】冬天福建的天气比吉林天气暖和．【解答】从than判断前面使用比较级形式．故填warmer．16．（3分）Miss Li is the most popular（popular）teacher of all．【考点】单词填空．【分析】李老师是最受欢迎的老师．【解答】从of all判断句子使用最高级形式．故填most popular．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish take in（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吸入，短语．英语表达是：take in．时态为一般现在时，句意：鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．故答案为take in．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma even though（即使）it is dangerous？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】即使是危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：即使，短语．英语表达是：even though．句意：即使岁危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？故答案为even though．19．（3分）You should never give up（放弃）trying to help others．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：放弃，短语．英语表达是：give up．should后接动词原形，句意：你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．故答案为give up．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are in the face of（面对）difficulties？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：面对，短语．英语表达是：in the face of．句意：如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？故答案为in the face of．21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature（大自然的力量）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：大自然的力量，短语．英语表达是：forces of nature．此处是复数形式，句意：人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．故答案为forces of nature．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？What's the longest river in the world？【考点】汉译英．【分析】What's the longest river in the world？【解答】根据所给汉语，这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，句子用what引导，表示最长的用最高级，long，形容词，长的．故填What's the longest．23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里句子使用比较级形式，跳得高用jump high表示，其他同学用any other student表示．故填higher than any other student．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is as big as that one．【考点】汉译英．【分析】This room as big as that one．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里表示和…一样用as as，中间跟形容词或者副词的原级，放在is后面跟形容词，big，形容词，大的．故填as big as．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里两者之间比较，用比较级，形容人口多用big，后面用that 指代The population．故填bigger than that．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最危险的运动之一"，这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式，危险的用dangerous，最高级是the most dangerous，运动用sport表示，这里用复数形式．故答案为the most dangerous sports27．（3分）长城有多长？How long is the Great Wall？【考点】汉译英．【分析】How long is the Great Wall？【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"多长"，其英文表达方式是"how long"，结合句意：长城有多长？故答案为How long．28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"…米深"，其英文表达方式是"meter deep"，这里放在数字1025后面名词应该用复数。

人教版新目标八下第七单元综合检测(Unit 7)(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)1. A. Mount Tai. B. Qomolangma.C. Mount Emei.2. A. Bamboo. B. Grass.C. Meat and grass.3. A. The Nile.B. Changjiang river.C. Qinghai Lake.4. A. It’s much lower than Mount Huang.B. It’s 1, 545 meters high.C. In Shandong Province.5. A. He is young.B. He is tall and thin.C. He is outgoing.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格。

(5分)Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was his drowning son.A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. to saving2. —What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of talent shows I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting3. Bill jumped than any other player at the sports meeting.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher4. —Some of the animals the pollution.—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A. die toB. die inC. die ofD. die from5. Traveling by train is exciting than a rushed trip by air.A. muchB. a littleC. much moreD. little6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers personal injury.A. toB. atC. fromD. in7. There were many young children in the factories in the past.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work8. The teacher thinks chores necessary for every student.A. do; areB. doing; isC. does; areD. to do; is9. is the population of China today?A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which10. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the secondriver in China, passes through.A. longB. longestC. longerD. lengthⅢ. 完形填空(10分)A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is1forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many2animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the3began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and4pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cutdown the trees and burnt them. They needed5to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon7in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong8in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals9there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-10. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals.1. A. many B. a few C. no D. not2. A. other B. others C. the other D. another3. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things4. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept5. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)6. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor7. A. lived B. died C. came D. left8. A. besides B. except C. and D. or9. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living10. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephantsⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbingmay still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb lowmountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not avery easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.1. When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900.B. Early in the 1900s.C. In the middle of the 1900s.D. Late in the 1900s.2. The chess players may like rock climbing because.A. they’d like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sports3. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?A. People who enjoy indoor activities.B. People who enjoy music.C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.D. People who love dancing.4. What does rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests.D. It depends on your body and mind.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your arms push you up.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。