2018年江西中考新突破英语话题23:历史与社会(含答案解析)
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2018 年江西中考英语试题一、听力测试此刻是试听时间。
请听一段对话,而后回答以下问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA)请听下边 8 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 , 并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后 ,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.2.Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.3.How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4.Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5.What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7.When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308.What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下边 5 段对话或独白。
2021江西省中等学校英语招生考试一、听力请听下面8 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10 秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. ?A. A .B. A .C. A .【答案】A2. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B3. 's ?A. .B. . C..【答案】A4. a ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】C5. 's 's ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】A6. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】C7. ?A. 8:30B. 9:30C. 10:30【答案】B8. . ?A. .B. .C. a .【答案】B请听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】A2. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】C3. a ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B4. ?A. .B. .C. a .【答案】C5. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】A6. ?A. .B. a .C. .【答案】B7. ?A. .B. a .C. .【答案】B8. ?A. 6:00.B. 7:00.C. 8:00.【答案】A9. a ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B10. ?A. a .B. a .C. .【答案】C11. a . ?A. .B. a .C. a ' .【答案】C12. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B13. a a ?A. $12B. $20C. $15【答案】A14. ?A. .B. ' .C. 7: 55.【答案】B请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成以下句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
独白读两遍。
1. .2. .3.4. .5. .【答案】1.2.3. 16 164.5. 1请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
话题二十三历史与社会(History and society)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2016河北改编)Many foreigners think Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host __1__ in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes __2__ rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are __3__ like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. A guest acts according to the host's way of doing things.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests __5__ in her house, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must __6__ that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in __7__ house. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be __8__ if they say,“No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if they do not __9__ you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special __10__. Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so __11__ we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always __12__ in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n) __13__.In China, you probably won't need to __14__ the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If foreigners invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of __15__ you is not what you have expected.(C)1.A.conversation B.graduation C.relationship D.information(B)2.A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound(D)3.A.hardly B.seldom C.gradually D.almost(A)4.A.bring B.carry C.increase D.introduce(B)5.A.talking B.smoking C.sleeping D.eating(A)6.A.realize B.explain C.suppose D.support(C)7.A.your B.our C.their D.her(C)8.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.patient(B)9.A.choose B.allow C.tell D.warn(D)10.A.hobbies B.customs C.rules D.habits(C)11.A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.wherever(B)12.A.impossible B.necessary C.responsible D.humorous(B)13.A.stamp B.gift C.violin D.answer(A)14.A.change B.waste C.throw D.train(C)15.A.praising B.protecting C.treating D.reporting【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
话题二十三历史与社会(History and society)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2016河北改编)Many foreigners think Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host __1__ in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes __2__ rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are __3__ like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. A guest acts according to the host's way of doing things.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests __5__ in her house, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must __6__ that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in __7__ house. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be __8__ if they say,“No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if they do not __9__ you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special __10__. Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so __11__ we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always __12__ in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n) __13__.In China, you probably won't need to __14__ the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If foreigners invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of __15__ you is not what you have expected.(C)1.A.conversation B.graduation C.relationship D.information(B)2.A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound(D)3.A.hardly B.seldom C.gradually D.almost(A)4.A.bring B.carry C.increase D.introduce(B)5.A.talking B.smoking C.sleeping D.eating(A)6.A.realize B.explain C.suppose D.support(C)7.A.your B.our C.their D.her(C)8.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.patient(B)9.A.choose B.allow C.tell D.warn(D)10.A.hobbies B.customs C.rules D.habits(C)11.A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.wherever(B)12.A.impossible B.necessary C.responsible D.humorous(B)13.A.stamp B.gift C.violin D.answer(A)14.A.change B.waste C.throw D.train(C)15.A.praising B.protecting C.treating D.reporting【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
全国 2018 年各省市英语中考试卷汇编沉稳沉着,决胜中考2018 年江西中考英语试题一、听力测试此刻是试听时间。
请听一段对话,而后回答以下问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA)请听下边 8 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 , 并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后 ,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2.Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3.How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4.Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5.What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6.Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7.When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308.What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下边 5 段对话或独白。
话题二十三历史与社会(History and society)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2016河北改编)Many foreigners think Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host __1__ in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes __2__ rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are __3__ like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. A guest acts according to the host's way of doing things.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests __5__ in her house, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must __6__ that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in __7__ house. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be __8__ if they say,“No, you can't smoke.”In our culture, if they do not __9__ you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special __10__. Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so __11__ we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always __12__ in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n) __13__.In China, you probably won't need to __14__ the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If foreigners invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of __15__ you is not what you have expected.(C)1.A.conversation B.graduation C.relationship D.information(B)2.A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound(D)3.A.hardly B.seldom C.gradually D.almost(A)4.A.bring B.carry C.increase D.introduce(B)5.A.talking B.smoking C.sleeping D.eating(A)6.A.realize B.explain C.suppose D.support(C)7.A.your B.our C.their D.her(C)8.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.patient(B)9.A.choose B.allow C.tell D.warn(D)10.A.hobbies B.customs C.rules D.habits(C)11.A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.wherever(B)12.A.impossible B.necessary C.responsible D.humorous(B)13.A.stamp B.gift C.violin D.answer(A)14.A.change B.waste C.throw D.train(C)15.A.praising B.protecting C.treating D.reporting【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
(完整版)2018年江西省中考英语试卷含答案,推荐⽂档2018年江西省中考英语真题⼀、听⼒测试<25分)现在是试听时间。
请听⼀段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boygoing to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.A>请听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂⿊。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
<每⼩题1分)1. Who sent thecamera to Lily?A. Her friends.B. Her grandparents.C. Her parents.2. When will thegirl have the final exam?A. Tomorrow.B. On Monday.C. On Friday.3. Whosenotebook is this?A. Jenny’s.B. Linda’sC. Bob’s.4. Why doesPeter look tired?A. He had a football ma tch.B. He stayed up late for his exam.C. He watched a football match.5. What does thegirl mean?A. She doesn’t like swimming.B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.C. She will go swimming with her mother.B>请听下⾯4段对话和1段独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从踢中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题。
省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明:1.全卷总分值120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否那么不给分。
一、听力测试(27分〕现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后答复以下问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A〕请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
〔每题1分〕1. Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.5. How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A.It's time to go to bed.B.It's too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B〕请听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How’s the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What’s the doctor’s advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At10:30.8. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018江西省中等学校英语招生考试一、听力请听下面8 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.【答案】A2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.【答案】B3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm. C.Cool.【答案】A4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.【答案】C5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.【答案】A6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.【答案】C7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At 10:30【答案】B8. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.【答案】B请听下面5 段对话或独白。
话题二十三历史与社会(History and society)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2016河北改编)Many foreigners think Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host __1__ in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes __2__ rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are __3__ like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. A guest acts according to the host's way of doing things.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests __5__ in her house, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must __6__ that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in __7__ house. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be __8__ if they say,“No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if they do not __9__ you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special __10__. Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so __11__ we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always __12__ in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n) __13__.In China, you probably won't need to __14__ the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If foreigners invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of __15__ you is not what you have expected.(C)1.A.conversation B.graduation C.relationship D.information(B)2.A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound(D)3.A.hardly B.seldom C.gradually D.almost(A)4.A.bring B.carry C.increase D.introduce(B)5.A.talking B.smoking C.sleeping D.eating(A)6.A.realize B.explain C.suppose D.support(C)7.A.your B.our C.their D.her(C)8.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.patient(B)9.A.choose B.allow C.tell D.warn(D)10.A.hobbies B.customs C.rules D.habits(C)11.A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.wherever(B)12.A.impossible B.necessary C.responsible D.humorous(B)13.A.stamp B.gift C.violin D.answer(A)14.A.change B.waste C.throw D.train(C)15.A.praising B.protecting C.treating D.reporting【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
通过列举实例介绍了中外待客方面的差异。
【答案精析】1.C 考查名词辨析。
conversation“对话”;graduation“毕业”;relationship“关系”;information“信息”。
由上文的“Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world”和下文的“much different than in some western countries”可知是指主人和客人之间的“关系”。
故选C。
2.B 考查动词辨析。
taste“尝起来”;look“看上去”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听起来”。
由“in the eyes of Chinese guests”可知是指“看上去”。
故选B。
3.D 考查副词辨析。
hard ly“几乎不”;seldom“很少”;gradually“逐渐地”;almost“几乎”。
由下文“Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water.”可知在中国,客人就像上帝一样。
故选D。
4.A 考查动词辨析。
bring“带来”;carry“扛;搬”;increase“增长”;i ntroduce“介绍”。
由上文“there is always fruit on the table for me”可知是给“我”端来一杯水或茶。
故选A。
5.B 考查动名词辨析。
talking“交谈”;smoking“吸烟”;sleeping“睡觉”;eating“吃”。
由上下文语境可知这里是指“吸烟”。
故选B。
6.A 考查动词辨析。
realize“意识到”;explain“解释”;suppose“猜想”;support“支持”。
由but可知“我”意识到在中国她不能阻止客人在家里吸烟。
故选A。
7.C 考查代词辨析。
your“你(们)的”;our “我们的”;their“她(他)们的”;her“她的”。
由上文中的“the hosts”可知选C。
8.C 考查形容词辨析。
excited“令人兴奋的”;worried“担心的”;surprised“惊奇的”;patient“耐心的”。
由下文中的“if they say, ‘No, you can't sm oke.'”可知是别感到“惊讶”。
故选C。
9.B 考查动词辨析。
choose“选择”;allow “允许”;tell“告诉”;warn“警告”。
由下文“they are not a rude host”可知是指如果他们不“允许”你在家里吸烟。
故选B。
10.D 考查名词辨析。
hobby“爱好”;custom“习俗”;rule“规则”;habit“习惯”。
由下句“Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits.”可知是指“习惯”。
故选D。
11.C 考查连词辨析。
whoever“无论谁”;however“无论怎样”;whenever“无论何时”;wherever“无论哪里”。
由后半句“she tells me to buy them a gift”可知此空是指“无论何时”。
故选C。
12.B考查形容词辨析。
impossible“不可能的”;necessary“必要的”;responsible“尽责的”;humorous“幽默的”。
由前半句中的“However”可知在“我”的国家给主人买礼物并不是很必要的。
故选B。
13.B 考查名词辨析。
stamp“邮票”;gift“礼物”;violin“小提琴”;answer“答复”。
由“giving a gift to a host is not always... in my country.”可知是指“礼物”。
故选B。
14.A 考查动词辨析。
change“改变”;waste“浪费”;throw“扔”;train“训练”。
由“because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts”可知在中国没必要“改变”主人和客人之间的关系。