辽阳市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ________ to sing in public．（）A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time2. My computer doesn't work． There must be ________ wrong with it．（）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything3. _Can you come to the party this weekend？_Sorry， I'm going to take part in a competition， ________ I must prepare for it．（）A.or B.but C.because D.and4. Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after ________ well．（）A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she5. ﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it ________ every day．（）A.cleansB.is cleanedC.cleanedD.was cleaned6. The dish smells delicious， but it ________a little salty．（）A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds7. Although our plane met with a storm， it landed ________．（）A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily8. ﹣You ________ smoke at the oil station， it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry， I won't．（）A.couldn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.mustn't9. John didn't get the job he wanted． Let's go and ________．（）A.turn him downB.call him backC.cheer him upD.let him down10. The land is________ rain because it hasn't rained for several months．（）A.known foreful toC.harmful toD.thirsty for11. ________， I found the job boring， but soon I got used to it．（）A.To start withB.First of allC.Without doubtD.After all12. It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A.describeB.checkC.chooseD.enter13. ﹣Did you notice a man passing by？﹣No， I________on the phone．（）A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.talked14. ﹣ Excuse me， do you know________？ I've just missed my train．﹣Yes． There is one in 10 minutes．（）A.how I can get to the train stationB.if there's another train laterC.when I should arrive at the train stationD.how much a train ticket costs15. ﹣ Jimmy， could you please help me in the garden？一________，Mom． I'm coming．（）A.SureB.I'm sorryC.Go aheadD.That's rightⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16. A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater．（1）_______B：Yes， we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening．A：（2）_______B：This Sunday afternoon．A：（3）_______B：About 3 hours．A：Oh， let me see． It's available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm．B：The time is OK．（4）_______A：200 yuan per hour．B：（（5）_______Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？A：No problem．B：Thank you． We'll arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoon．A：You're welcome．Ⅲ．完形填空(共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17. I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son． He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）． You know the type． You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it （1）_______ and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but （2）_______to blow bubbles． He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, （3）_______ you make bubbles? " I hadn't blown bubbles for years． I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is （4）_______ when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water． I had no more success than my son．After several tries （5）_______the loop of soapy water, I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it． My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble （6）_______ and moved slowly in the air． He grabbed （抓住）the loop, dipped and blew． No bubbles． I （7）_______ explained to him, "Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my（8）_______ and blew gently． This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then （9）_______…There are some things that you can get with force, （10）_______ there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath． The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced．（1）A.downB.offC.outD.along（2）A.triedB.learnedC.managedD.failed（3）A.mayB.canC.mustD.should（4）elessB.wideC.helpfulD.basic（5）A.inB.upC.onD.into（6）A.worked outB.tried outC.set outD.came out（7）A.happilyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.sadly（8）A.planB.suggestionC.orderD.rule（9）A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the others（10）A.butB.andC.unlessD.ifIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

2019—2020学年度下学期模拟考试（四）九年英语试卷试卷满分:120分2020年6月12日（辽阳)考试时间:100分钟注意事项:1. 答题前,考生须用0. 5mm黑色字迹签字笔在试卷及答题卡规定位置填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号。

2. 考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试卷上作答,答在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4. 本试题共8页,请仔细查看,如有缺页、印刷不清,考生须声明,更换试卷。

第一卷（选择题部分共50分)1. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. I'm sure your parents __________be proud of the good things you have done.A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. may2. ---What do you think of the doctors and nurses across the country going to Wuhan to fightagainst the novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠肺炎疫情) in 2020?---I admire them, now they are called the ______retrograders(逆行者)and the ______heroes. A. beautiful, greatest B. more beautiful, greaterC. most beautiful, greatestD. more beautiful, great3. ---Why are many people around the world sorry for Kobe Bryant's death, John?---Not only for ____ his achievements, but also for his inspiration _____he has given to people.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that4. ____________your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.A. Hear fromB. Take afterC. Stick toD. Depend on5. ---What do you think of the new movie My People, My Country?---It's ________ wonderful ___________I really like it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to6. ---Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?---The first thing __________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that7. Don't be so sad. Our path(路in life will not always be _____________.A. patientB. smoothC. strongD. cruel8. ---1 just like quiet music.---_______________, I will ask someone who likes loud music.A. As a resultB. In that caseC. In caseD. As a result for9. ---Anna, how about going shopping this afternoon?---I'd love to, but I have ___________ clothes to wash.A. a lotB. muchC. a littleD. plenty of10. If everyone protects the environment __________, the world will be more beautiful.A. more easilyB. more clearlyC. more activelyD. more differently11. ---Nobody except Tom and Bill ___________ that island before.---That's true. Only they can be the guides.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to12. Don't forget to ____________ the machine before you leave the factoryA. set upB. shut offC. give upD. turn down13. I can't find the key to the car. I forget ___________last night.A. where I put itB. how I put itC. why I used itD. when I used it14. ---I saw you in the shopping center yesterday, Jane.---It's impossible. I ____________ my homework at home all day and didn't go anywhere.A. doB. am doingC. was doingD. have done15. ---I missed the beginning of the new movie last night--- ______________! But you can get some information on the Internet.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Good luckD. Never mindII. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,并将代表答案的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置。

2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1．（1分）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．（）A．power B．courage C．energy D．time2．（1分）My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．（1分）_Can you come to the party this weekend？_Sorry，I'm going to take part in a competition，I must prepare for it．（）A．or B．but C．because D．and4．（1分）Don't worry about your daughter，she can look after well．（）A．herself B．hers C．her D．she5．（1分）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned6．（1分）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds7．（1分）Although our plane met with a storm，it landed ．（）A．safely B．suddenly C．secretly D．heavily8．（1分）﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't9．（1分）John didn't get the job he wanted．Let's go and ．（）A．turn him down B．call him backC．cheer him up D．let him down10．（1分）The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months．（）A．known for B．useful toC．harmful to D．thirsty for11．（1分），I found the job boring，but soon I got used to it．（）A．To start with B．First of allC．Without doubt D．After all12．（1分）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter13．（1分）﹣Did you notice a man passing by？﹣No，I________on the phone．（）A．talk B．am talkingC．was talking D．talked14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，do you know________？I've just missed my train．﹣Yes．There is one in 10 minutes．（）A．how I can get to the train stationB．if there's another train laterC．when I should arrive at the train stationD．how much a train ticket costs15．（1分）﹣Jimmy，could you please help me in the garden？一________，Mom．I'm coming．（）A．Sure B．I'm sorryC．Go ahead D．That'srightⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16．（5分）A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater．（1）B：Yes，we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening．A：（2）B：This Sunday afternoon．A：（3）B：About 3 hours．A：Oh，let me see．It's available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm．B：The time is OK．（4）A：200 yuan per hour．B：（（5）Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？A：No problem．B：Thank you．We'll arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoon．A：You're welcome．Ⅲ．完形填空(共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．（10分）I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son．He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）．You know the type．You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle，pull it （1）and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew，but （2）to blow bubbles．He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me，"Daddy，（3）you make bubbles？" I hadn't blown bubbles for years．I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is （4）when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．I had no more success than my son．After several tries （5）the loop of soapy water，I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble （6）and moved slowly in the air．He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles．I （7）explained to him，"Son，you can't blow so hard；you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my（8）and blew gently．This time he made a big beautiful bubble，then （9）…There are some things that you can get with force，（10）there are other thingsthat only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．The closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it can't be forced．（1）A．down B．off C．out D．along（2）A．tried B．learned C．managed D．failed（3）A．may B．can C．must D．should（4）A．useless B．wide C．helpful D．basic（5）A．in B．up C．on D．into（6）A．worked out B．tried out C．set out D．came out（7）A．happily B．angrily C．patiently D．sadly（8）A．plan B．suggestion C．order D．rule（9）A．another B．the other C．other D．the others（10）A．but B．and C．unless D．ifIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

辽宁省辽阳市2019年中考试卷英语答案解析第一部分（选择题）Ⅰ、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】分析：根据句意，说的是凯特很害羞，没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。

所给四个答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇气；energy 精力；time 时间，因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求。

故选：B．【考点】名词的词义辨析2.【答案】C【解析】anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某事；everything每个事情。

根据意思：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题．肯定句用something．故选：C．【考点】名词的词义辨析3.【答案】D【解析】or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且。

根据意思：这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备．表示顺承关系，用and．故选：D．【考点】词义辨析4.【答案】A【解析】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的。

故选：A．【考点】物主代词5.【答案】B【解析】句意：—你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．—是的，它每天都被打扫。

根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选：B．【考点】被动语态6.【答案】B【解析】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来。

根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．故选：B．【考点】词义辨析7.【答案】A【解析】safely 安全地；suddenly 突然地；secretly 秘密地；heavily 沉重地。

根据意思：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了。

安全地safely．故选：A．【考点】词义辨析8.【答案】D【解析】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止。

根据题干中it's too dangerous.可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．故选：D．【考点】词义辨析9.【答案】C【解析】turn sb. down拒绝某人，call sb. back给某人回电话，cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，let sb. down使某人失望；根据句意“约翰并没有得到他想要的工作。

英语试卷 第1页（共16页）英语试卷 第2页（共16页）绝密★启用前辽宁省辽阳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英 语考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have _________ to sing in public. A. powerB. courageC. energyD. time2. My computer doesn't work. There must be _________ wrong with it. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything3.—Can you come to the party this weekend?—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, _________ I must prepare for it. A. orB. butC. becauseD. and4. Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after _________ well. A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it _________ every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleanedD. was cleaned6. The dish smells delicious, but it _________ a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds7. Although our plane met with a storm, it landed _________.A. safelyB. suddenlyC. secretlyD. heavily8.—You _________ smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous. —I'm sorry, I won't.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. mustn't9. John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and _________.A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him upD. let him down10. The land is _________ rain because it hasn't rained for several months.A. known for B. useful to C. harmful toD. thirsty for11. _________, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubtD. After all12. It's impolite to _________ your teachers' office without knocking at the door.A. describeB. checkC. chooseD. enter13. —Did you notice a man passing by?—No, I _________ on the phone.A. talk B. am talking C. was talkingD. talked14. — Excuse me, do you know _________? I've just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there's another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train stationD. how much a train ticket costs15. — Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?— _________, Mom. I'm coming.A. SureB. I'm sorryC. Go aheadD. That's rightⅡ、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）A: Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater. 16-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________B: Yes, we want to rent(租用) your theater to have an English evening.A: 17B: This Sunday afternoon.A: 18B: About 3 hours.A: Oh, let me see. It's available from 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm.B: The time is OK. 19A: 200 yuan per hour.B: 20 Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour?A: No problem.B: Thank you. We'll arrive at 1: 55 this Sunday afternoon.A: You're welcome.A. Why will you have your English evening?B. How much rent(租金) should I pay for this place?C. That's too expensive.D. When are you going to rent it?E. Can I help you?F. How long will your English evening last?G. That sounds reasonable.Ⅲ、完形填空(共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and aplastic loop(圈). You know the type. You dip(浸) the loop in the bottle,pull it 21 and blow it to make bubbles(气泡).My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 22 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, 23 you make bubbles?” I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 24 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.After several tries 25 the loop of soapy water, I gently(轻轻地) breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 26 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed(抓住) the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 27 explained to him, “Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He followed my 28 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 29 …There are some things that you can get with force, 30 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.21. A. down B. off C. out D. along22. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed23. A. may B. can C. must D. should24. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic25. A. in B. up C. on D. into26. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out27. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly28. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule29. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others30. A. but B. and C. unless D. ifⅣ、阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The singing competition gives us a to show our talent．（）A. chanceB. changeC. choiceD. check2.-Come on Ben!Let see your progress．-OK，I will．（）A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody3.一The fish soup so good．May I have some？-Sure．（）A. feelsB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes4.Jim goes to see movies because he's too busy．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. seldom5.Too many cars are_____to be environment，so we'd better take the bus more．（）A. usefulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. meaningfulrry，____the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends．（）A. mixB. turnC. makeD. divide7.The more knowledge you get，the_____you will be．（）A. braverB. poorerC. strangerD. smarter8.I can't find my bag．Maybe someone took it_______．（）A. in factB. by mistakeC. by accidentD. in person9.一I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow．一I'm sorry to tell you that we have_____the picnic till next weekend．（）A. gone onB. put offC. given upD. prepared for10.It's going to rain．We'll be wet___we get home．（）A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless11.Fewer people smoke now-．The number of smokers is（）A. fallingB. risingC. growingD. increasing12.-Whose notebook is this？-It___be Alan's．It looks like his．（）A. mustB. can'tC. mightD. mustn't13.-Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．-____________．（）A. Thank youB. Good ideaC. Not at allD. Have a good time14.-Have you set out？一Yes，we have．We____in two hours．（）A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. have arrived15.-Could you tell me_____？-I usually go bike riding along Taizi River．（）A. when you do sportsB. what you do in your spare limeC. where you often paintD. how you spent your last weekend二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student (16) a song，he always played it again so that hit student got the guidance （指导）from listening．"Tweedle （琴声） is the best (17) he said．Once，he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony（拜师典礼），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song (18)．After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage （舞台）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder (19) didn't play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked (20) the stage．The listeners were (21) and didn't know what happened．He said with a smile，"Do you know？He played so well that I am not（ 27） ______ enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing is only a kind of misleading（误导） for him．The listeners fell silent for a moment．and then a big applause broke out．It had three (22)：the first was for be student's talented art； the second for the teacher's (23)to the student；and the third and most important was that the well-know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself (24) his prestige（威信）Just for this point，he was enough to be called a muter．The spirit is valuable as gold．16. A. sang B. wrote C. heard D. finished17. A. education B. condition C. examination D. competition18. A. badly B. politely C. silently D. perfectly19. A. so B. or C. but D. and20.A onto B．off C．along D．towards21. A. excited B. moved C. interested D. surprised22. A. patient B. strict C. excellent D. serious23. A. thoughts B. examples C. meanings D. suggestions24. A. praise B. pride C. help D. hope25. A. get B. lose C. show D. raise．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AMr．Robinson works at an office．Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．In order to avoid heavy traffic，he has to get up early and go to work without having breakfast．He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office so that he can drink the milk whenever he gets hungry．One day．after arriving at his office as usual，he wanted to have some milk．But he found that two bottles of milk were missing．He thought it someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk．So at noon，he said to all his colleagues ．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：After saying this．he went out for lunch．During lunch，he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon．But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．What a pity!Sometimes a little tolerance（宽容）can make our life easier．26.Mr Robinson goes to work by ______ ．A. carB. busC. taxiD. subway27.The underlined word"colleagues"means ______ in Chinese．A. 同事B. 同学C. 伙伴D. 队友28.After Mr．Robinson found the milk was missing，he ______ ．A. called the policeB. checked the fingerprintsC. said something unfriendlyD. thought some more milk29.Mr．Robinson thought himself a（an） ______ person．A. honestB. cleverC. friendlyD. undemanding30.The result was ______ for Mr．Robinson．A. humorousB. interestingC. enjoyableD. unexpected．B This year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖） the cock means a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．☆Cock in Chinese cultureIn ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people itwas time to get up and start to work．So hard-working ancientChinese people were big fans of the cock．Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪恶的） things．The story says once cocks make their morning calls，all the evil things at night will leave．The cock is popular with people for its courage．In ancient China，a lot of people liked to watch cockfighting （斗鸡） because the game was exciting．The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'☆What it means to be a cockThose who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，the China Highlight website noted．☆Big events in the Year of the CockOn January 20，Donald Trump became the 45th president of the United States．☆In the first half of 2017，China launched （发射）its first cargo spacecraft （货运飞船）Tianzhou-l，to dock （对接） with Tiangong-2．☆On July 1，1997，Hong Kong returned to China.2017marks the 20th year of its return．☆At the end of 2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探测），Chang'e-5．31.The cock could ______ people in ancient times．A. wake upB. lift upC. fight withD. talk with32.Chinese people like the cock for ______ reasonsA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five33.The people born in the Year of the Cock may be ______A. shyB. quietC. braveD. active34.One event in 2017is that ______A. Tiangong-2was launchedB. China will launch Chang e-5C. Hong Kong returned to ChinaD. Trump became the new president of the UK35.The best title of the passage may be ______A. The Culture of the CockB. Big Events in the Year of the CockC. Talk about Cocks in the Year of the CockD. Different Zodiacs，Different People．CHow do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（调剂） your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside．A happy cookHelp your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．You can also learn to make a simple meal，like egg-fried rice．When you eat a meal you have cooked，you'll feel very proud．Make a photo wallCollect your family photos．Choose some special ones with your family and make•photo t special wall．We can talk to parents and listen to family stories behind those photos．You can also DIY a photo album （影集） and keep the photos safe for a long time．Help othersEncourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day．For example，give your seat to those who need it on the bus．give directions to someone who is lost，and pick up the litter on the road．These small acts will help make the world a better place．Travel to the countrysideTraveling to the countryside is a great way to be close to nature．Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．36.A good choice to help mom in the kitchen is to ______ according to the passage．A. do the dishesB. wash vegetablesC. sweep the floorD. take out rubbish37.We can make a photo album by ourselves to ______ ．A. make a photo wallB. choose some special photosC. keep the photos for longD. write down the family stories38.______ will make the world a better placeA. Helping othersB. Collecting photosC. Learning to cookD. Experiencing country life39.The writer advises us to ______ after coming back from the countrysideA. cook egg-fried riceB. show our friends photosC. pick up litter on the roadD. write down our feelings40.The passage it mainly about ______A. school lifeB. vacation activitiesC. after-class plansD. personal hobbies．DThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world．There are lot of thingsin the museum to see：clockswhich have been telling the time for six hundred years，Roman money，theearliest books in the world，including Shakespeare's own works…The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor．Sir HansSloane．The man liked to collect such things as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，and also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death．His wish came true，and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．Later，more antiques （古董） arrived at the museum，more books old and new，came to it，and more people wanted to visit it．All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room．There was something unusual in it．Cool air came up through small holes in the tables．Hot air under the floor kept readers'feet warm．Since its opening，many famous men have written and studied there，including Karl Marx．And the library is growing faster and faster．Many tourists come to visit it every year．It is not open every day of the year，except for two holidays （New Year's Day and Christmas）．Entrance （进入）is free．There are lots of special exhibitions （展览） and every day．There are different films and talks，some of them for children．So if you are one of its two million visitors this year，don't try to see it all too quickly．There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum．41.Hans Solane's hobby was to ______A. visit museumsB. keep animalsC. collect thingsD. read old books42.The museum opened ______A. before 1759B. in 1765C. after Hans Sioanc's deathD. when Hans Sloane was old43.______ designed the round Reading Room．A. PauizziB. ShakespeareC. Hans SloaneD. Karl Marx44.We can go to the museum on ______A. Christmas DayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas EveD. New Year's Day45.Which is right according to the passage？ ______A. We have to pay to visit the museum．B. The library it getting smaller and smaller．C. Children]will get bored in the museum．D. The museum has about two million visitors this year．四、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）46.我们靠自己实现梦想．We ______ ourselves to achieve our dreams．47.育少年应该和父母做朋友，Teens should ______ parents．48.她的农弟上课从不迟到Her cousin is never ______ classes．49.不要在公共场所大声喧哗Don't talk loudly ______ ．50.只要你尽力．结果不重要The result isn't important ______ you try your best．51.他们去过武汉吗？______ ？52.现在越来越多的人关注污染．______ ．53.如果你养宠物的话，就要好好照顾它______ ．54.Life is short and we never know what will happen．Enjoy life with all its ups and downs Sotheimportant waytolive is to followyourheart and live happilyWhen good things come to your way，share with others but don't ask for anything in return．There b nothing better than the feelings after helping others．Love everyone in yow life．If we allstart this now，love could come to everyplaceofthe world．In our lifetime，we'll be able to see a better world．But it has to sun with learning to love ourselves first．64． ______65． ______ ．55.clear success before easy leave own he voice while about with appearYue Yunpeng.31．has become one of China's favorite crosstalk（相声） superstars．He not only does crosstalk shows，but also （66） ______ in TV shows and movies．In the latest movieI Belonged to You（从你的全世界路过） he plays a silly but love-able man．It has made him more popular．He is famous now，but he lived a hard life （67） ______ ．Yue was called''the Forrest Gump （阿甘）of the crosstalk world''．He stuck to his dream，and it led to his （68） ______ ．Like many people，Yue started to learn crosstalk as a living skill at 18．He was not well educated because he （69） ______ school at 14．But he worked hard to catch up．He stood outside in winter to read the newspaper in order to improve his Putonghua．He imitated （模仿）actors in theaters （70）______ doing part-time jobs there．Gradually，he created his （71） ______ style．His jokes are mean （刻薄的），but in a funny way．He often adds his Henan dialect （方言） to classic crosstalk works．Together with interesting language，funny facial expressions and body language，he makes people laugh（72） ______ ．His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on（ 73） ______ mouth，has become a popular expression．Also，he found his （74） ______ was fit for singing and imitating．So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings（五环之歌） the song，he talks （75） ______ the Beijing traffic in a down-to-earth way．Isn't he funny？56.In recent years，mobile phones and e-readers have become more common．Some people worry that the daysof paper books will be gone．So we did a survey about paper books Here is what we have got．In the UK．sales of e-book& are dropping while Miles of paper books are rising．More surprisingly．It's young people who are buying the most paper books．Another survey of university students from the United Stales，Japan and Germany also showed that 92percent of them preferred paper books．The most popular reason was：I like to hold the product．It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience．Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books．Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment（成就感） when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf．Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers．Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover．If the cover gels bent （弯曲的） or there's a stain （污点）made from coffee or food，it will make the book even more personal．It's more like the readers'old friends．This friendship between people and books isn't just sentimental（情感的）．Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books．People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books．It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引）力So why not pick up a book and start reading？五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）57.When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives，what comes to mind？The car．the compass（指南针）or the computer？We hardly think about those more common things．But without them，our life will be much worse，for example，eyeglasses．Imagine a world without glasses，many of us would walk into things．So who invented glasses，and how were they first made？The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses．What we do know is that the earliest lenses（镜片）made from quartz（石英）．As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glass．Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia．But early glasses were squeezed（夹）onto the bridge of the nose．It was painful for the wearers．So there was still one big problem：How to keep them on the wearer's face．It took nearly400years for people to come up with the way wear glas ses todayWe should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（双焦点眼镜）in the1780s．He liked lo read or watch sceneries（景色）far away while traveling．But he hated to change glasses all the time．Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance glasses．Now they are still popular．76．Which invention is more common，the compass or the glasses？ ______77．What were the earliest lenses made from？ ______78．Where were glasses popular after they were invented？ ______79．How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today？ ______80．When were the bifocals invented？ ______ ．六、完成对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）58.A：Hi，Mary．B：Hi，Linda （16） ______A：I'm going to the mall．（17） ______B：Sure，I'd love to．What are you going to buy？A：（18） ______B：A trip？A：Yeah．I'm going to the seaside with my parents．B：Wow!Hem long are you slaying there？A：For three days．B：（19） ______A：Um，an umbrella，sunglasses and…B：I think you should also bring some medicine．（20） ______A：OK Thanks．Let's go．A．I want to buy something for a trip．B．Do you have anything to buy？C．And care about your health．D．Would you like to go with me？E．I'm going on a trip．F．Where are you going？G．So you must have many things to buy．59.A：Mike，could you fold your clothes？B：（51） ______ ．Mom，shall I throw the T-shirt away？A：（52） ______ ？It still looks new．B：It is broken．A：Let me see．（53） ______B：Mend （缝补） it？But it will be ugly then．A：（54） ______ ．Maybe it will be more beautiful．What about putting patch （补丁} in （he shape ofa leaf on it？B．Wow!（55） ______ It will be special then．I can't wait，Thank you，mom．A：You are welcome．七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）60.根据要求完成小作文（共5分，30词左右）你喜欢的以为作家在个人的QQ空间里发布了即将出版新书的消息，请把你想对他/她说的话，想问的问题写在留言板上．开头已给出，不计入总词数．I'm one of your fans， ______ ．61.根据要求完成大作文（80-100词）青少年的生活离不开运动，运动可以丰富我们的生活．你经常做哪些运动？你的生活因此发生了哪些改变？通过运动你收获了什么？请以I do sports and I am ______ 为题，写一篇作文要求：1．补全标题（参考词汇：happy，healthy，outgoing，active，kind…）2．紧扣主题，要点齐全，可适当发挥3．预言准确连贯，层次清晰，书写规范4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名I do sports and I am ______ ．答案和解析【答案】1. A2. D3. C4. D5. B6. D7. D8. B9. B10. D11. A12. C13. A14. C15. B16. D17. A18. D19. C20. B21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. A27. A28. C29. B30. D31. A32. C33. D34. B35. C36. B37. C38. A39. D40. B41. C42. C43. A44. B45. D46. depend on47. be/make friends with（their）48. late for49. in public（places）50. as long as51. Have they（ever）been to Wuhan52. More and more people pay attention to the pollution now53. If you keep a pet，you should look after it well．54. 所以重要的生活方式是听从你的内心（倾听你内心的声音）并且愉快地生活55. 如果我们都从现在开始爱（生活中的）每个人，爱将来到世界的每个地方/洒遍世界的每个角落55. appears56. before57. success58. left59. while60. own61. easily56. paper books57. sales58. （reading）experience59. personal（objects）60. （their）eyes57. The glasses．；They were made from quartz．；All over Europe and Asia．；Nearly 400 years．；In the 1780s．58. F59. D60. A61. G62. C59. Sure60. Why do you want to throw it away61. I can mend it62. I don't think so63. Great60. I'm one of your fans．I'm looking forward to your new book．I hope it will be more exciting．Is ita love story？Does it have a happy ending？By the way，do you like traveling？Welcome to my hometown，Liaoyang61. happy；I do sports and I am happySports are important in my life．I love sports and they make me happy．Every morning I run for half an hour．After school I play soccer with my friends．It's really fun．I usually go swimming，and I'm good at itI used to be thin and short．In fact，I didn't have many friends．But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts．I am also more outgoing than before．I made many friends when I was playing sports．We spent much happy time together．Thanks to sports．I have so many friends and so much happiness．【解析】1. 答案：A 根据The singing competition gives us唱歌比赛给了我们，后文to show our talent展示我们才能，结合选项，推测意思是唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．故选A机会．B变化，C选择，D检查．唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2. 答案：D．nobody意思是"没有人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；somebody意思是"某人"；everybody意思是"每个人"根据"Come on Ben!Let see your progress．"因此可知这句话的意思是"加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步．"结合给出的选项，故选D．--加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步．--好的，我会的．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3. 答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境The fish soup（鱼汤闻起来很好）可知，根据May I have some，可知我可以喝一些吗，这里应该是闻到汤很好喝，没有开始喝，所以不能用taste，只有答案C其相适应，故选C．--鱼汤的味道很好．我可以喝一些吗？--当然可以．本题考查感官动词的用法，在熟悉其意义的基础上可正确作答．4. 答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了．often常常；always总是；usually 通常；seldom很少．根据题干because he's too busy．因为他是太忙了．可知因为忙，所以应说吉姆很少去看电影，故选D．吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．5. 答案：B．useful意思是"有用的"；harmful意思是"有害的"；helpful意思是"有帮助的"；meaningful意思是"有意义的"根据"Too many cars"太多的汽车，以及"so we'd better take the bus more"所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．因此可知太多的汽车会对环境有害，空格前面是系动词are，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故选B．太多的汽车会对环境有害，所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6. 答案：D 根据后文分享给你的朋友们．结合选项，推测意思是把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．故选D 分成，即考查短语divide…into…A混合，B转变，C制作．Larry，把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7. 答案：D．brave的意思"勇敢的"；poor意思是"贫穷的"；strange意思是"奇怪的"；smart意思是"聪明的"根据"The more knowledge you get"你获得知识越多，因此可知后半句的意思是"你就会越聪明．"这个句子考查的是结构the+比较级，the+比较级，意思是"越…就越…"综上所述，故选D．你获得知识越多，你就会越聪明．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8. 答案：B．in fact意思是"实际上"；by mistake意思是"错误地"；by accident意思是"偶然的"；in person意思是"亲自"根据"I can't find my bag．"以及"Maybe someone took it"因此可知这句话的意思是"我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．"综上所述，故选B．我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9. 答案：B．go on继续；put off推迟；give up放弃；prepare for准备．根据两个时间tomorrow和next weekend，这里应该说的是野餐推迟了，put off，短语，推迟．故选B．--我期待明天的野餐．--很遗憾地告诉你，我们已经把野餐推迟到下周末了．短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．10. 答案：D 根据前文快下雨了，我们就会淋湿，后文我们回家，前后是一种相反的假设，结合选项，故选D除非，如果不，意思是快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．A如果，B之后，C何时．快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．11. 答案：A 根据前文现在更少的人抽烟了，意思是抽烟的人的数量正在减少．结合选项，故选A减少．B增加，C 增长，D增加．现在更少的人抽烟了，抽烟的人的数量正在减少．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．12. 答案：C．must一定；can't不可能；might可能，可能性比较小；mustn't不可以．根据It looks like his，可知可能是Alan 的，可能性不是很大，这里用might．故选C．--这是谁的笔记本？--可能是Alan的，看起来像他的．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13. 答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．--谢谢．Thank you谢谢；Good idea 好主意；Not at all一点也不；Have a good time玩的愉快．根据题干Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．可知应说谢谢．故选A．--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．--谢谢．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．14. 答案：C．结合in two hours可知表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．---你们出发了吗？---是的，出发了．我们两小时后就到了．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）； in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用 will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．15. 答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．根据I usually go bike riding along Taizi River我通常沿着太子河骑自行车，所以上面问的是你在业余时间做什么？．故选B．--你能告诉我你在业余时间做什么？--我通常沿着太子河骑自行车．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．16~25. 21．D 考查动词，A．sang唱B．wrote写C．heard听D．finished完成，根据A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play一个世界一流的小提琴家当他指导学生的时候，总是很安静的，所以当学生"演奏完"歌曲，他重新演奏，结合选项，故选D．22．A 考查名词，A．education教育B．condition状况C．examination考试D．competition竞赛，根据前文语境，可知他在指导教授学生，他重新演奏一遍让他的学生从听声音中受到"教育"，故选A．23．D 考查副词，A．badly糟糕的B．politely礼貌的C．silently安静的D．perfectly完美的，根据The student was so talented这个学生有天才的，可知他演奏的很"完美"，故选D．24．C 考查连词，A．so因此B．or或者C．but但是D．and和，根据didn't play没有演奏，对比前面he put the violin on the shoulder他把小提琴放在肩膀上，是一种转折，故选C．25．B 考查介词，A onto在上面B．off离开C．along沿着D．towards朝…，根据后文He played so well that I am not （27）…enough to guide him他演奏的如此的好以至于我不够好，没法指导他了，可知他认为自己不能指导这个学生，就离开了舞台，故选B．26．D 考查形容词，A．excited激动的B．moved感到的C．interested有趣的D．surprised惊讶的，根据didn't know what happened不知道发生了什么事，可知听众不知道为什么教授离开舞台，所以是"惊讶的"，故选D．27．C 考查形容词，A．patient有耐心的B．strict严格的C．excellent极好的D．serious严肃的，根据I am not…enough，我不够…，结合语境，可知学生表现很完美，教授认为自己不够优秀，无法来辅导这个学生，故选C．28．C 考查名词，A．thoughts想法B．examples例子C．meanings意义D．suggestions建议，根据后文三点内容，可知解释的是三层意思，故选C．29．A 考查动词，A．praise赞扬B．pride使得意C．help帮助D．hope希望，根据语境，教授对这个学生的天才给予了肯定和赞扬，可知此处是他作为老师对这个学生的"赞扬"，故选A．30．B 考查动词，A．get得到B．lose失去C．show展现D．raise抬高，根据语境，可知教授认为自己坦诚表达出自己的水平无法来更好的指导这个学生，这并不会让自己失去威信，所以句意是"有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信"，意思是故选B．文章讲述了一个小提琴家遇到一个极有天分的学生，他的完美表演让教授感觉自己的水平已经无法更好的来指导这个学生了，否则会是一种误导．他认为一个有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26~30. 答案：31．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．每天，他开很长时间车去上班．可知他开车去上班．故选A．32．A 词义猜测题．根据上下文So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．所以在中午的时候，他对他的…说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．可知结合选项，应说他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．所以colleagues意为同事．故选A．33．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：所以在中午的时候，他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的．可知他说了一些不友好的话．故选C．34．B细节理解题．根据第二段句子In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的．可知他认为自己是一个聪明的人．故选B．35．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．但是当他回到办公室时，没有人对他说什么．令他吃惊的是，他所有的牛奶，甚至连盒子不见了．可知结果是出乎意料的．故选D．短文讲了Mr．Robinson 每天开车去上班，一天他的牛奶被同事拿走了，为了拿回他的牛奶，他说了一些不友好的话，最后发现所有的牛奶和箱子都不见了，也告诉人们要学会宽容．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31~35. 答案：36．细节理解题．根据第二段句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work．）在古代，没有时钟．公鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了．可知在古代，公鸡可以叫醒人们．故选A．37．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work．在古代，没有时钟．鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了．根据第六行句子Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪恶的） things．传统上，人们认为公鸡是一只可以避免邪恶东西的鸟．根据第八行句子The cock is popular with people for its courage．公鸡因为它的勇气而受到人们的欢迎．根据第九行句子The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'普通话的"公鸡"的发音与"机会"和"好运"的发音相同．可知一共说出了四个原因．故选C．38．D细节理解题．根据倒数第五段句子Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，那些出生在鸡年的，据说是积极的．"他们喜欢成为关注的中心并且看起来总是很漂亮．可知出生在鸡年的人可能是积极的．故选D．39．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子At the end of 2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探测），Chang'e-5．截至2017年底，中国将发射第五个月球探测器，嫦娥-5．可知结合选项，2017年的事件是中国将发射"嫦娥-5"故选B．40．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子This year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖） the cock means a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．今年是鸡年，就像其它的中国生肖公鸡意味着很多，你想知道更多一点吗？继续读下去．可知文章主要说的是在鸡年里谈论鸡的文化．故选C．短文讲了鸡有很多的含义，在古代公鸡可以叫人们起床，详细的介绍了人们喜欢公鸡的原因和在鸡年发生的一些大事件．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．36~40. 答案：41．B细节理解题．根据第二段句子Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．帮你妈妈在厨房里做饭．清洗蔬菜可能是你的一个好选择．可知可以洗菜．故选B．42．C细节理解题．根据第三段句子You can also DIY a photo album（影集）and keep the photos safe for a long time．可知为了保存照片很长时间，我们可以自己制作相册．故选C．43．A细节理解题．根据第四段句子These small acts will help make the world a better place．这些小的行为将有助于创造一个更美好的世界．可知帮助别人有助于创造一个更美好的世界．故选A．44．D细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．和你的父母一起体验乡村生活，找出城市与乡村的区别，说明你更喜欢哪一个，并写下你的感受．可知建议我们写下我们的感受．故选D．45．B主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子How do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（调剂）your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside．可知文章主要说的是假期的活动．故选B．短文主要讲的是怎么度过你的暑假，你可能会感到厌倦，短文详细的介绍了在暑假你可以做的几件事情．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．。

辽宁省辽阳市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energyD. time2.My computer doesn't work. There must be wrong with it.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything3.—Can you come to the party this weekend？—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, I must prepare for it.A. orB. butC. becauseD. and4.Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after well.A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned6.The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds7.Although our plane met with a storm, it landed .A. safelyB. suddenlyC. secretlyD. heavily8.—You smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous.—I'm sorry, I won't.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. mustn't9.John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and .A. turn him downB. call him backC. cheer him upD. let him down10.The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months.A. known forB. useful toC. harmful toD. thirsty for11. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all12.It's impolite to ________your teachers' office without knocking at the door.A. describeB. checkC. chooseD. enter13.—Did you notice a man passing by？—No, I ________on the phone.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked14.— Excuse me, do you know________? I've just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there's another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train stationD. how much a train ticket costs15.— Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?—________, Mom. I'm coming.A. SureB. I'm sorryC. Go aheadD. That's right二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16.从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。

一、听力测试(25分)I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。

（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。

（5分）A B CD E F11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。

（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。

辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？---Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A. the； aB. an； theC. a； theD. the； an2.-Which of the two T-shirts would you like？-________．I don't like their styles．（）A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3.-I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night．-I _____ on my biology report at that time．（）A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it________ some day in the future．（）A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found5.-I forgot to bring my eraser． Could I use yours？-Yes， you ________．（）A. canB. mustC. couldD. should6.---______ fine day it is today!---Yes． The sunshine is ______ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea．（）A. How； suchB. What a； veryC. How； soD. What a； so7.Wendy，don't waste the food! all the vegetables on the plate．（）A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up8.---Could you tell me ？---By getting online and typing the information you want to search for．（）A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly9.We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past，but now millions of people use their phones to shop online．（）A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost10.It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me．（）A. .for，ofB. of，toC. .for，toD. .of，of11.---Can I speak to Mrs Green？---Sorry，wrong number．Please to 114and check the number．（）A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away12.Jimmy broke his leg．，he will have to be away from school for two or three months．（）A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all13.Most villagers are ________ building a shoe factory near the river． They are worried that the river will be polluted．（）A. forB. ofC. againstD. about14.-The air pollution is terrible．-It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（）A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when15.-My sister has achieved her goal after years of hard work．-Great! ________．（）A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Where there is a will， there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. One tree can't make a forest二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as (16)as -67.78℃ in winter．The common winter temperatures are around -50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to(17)in the freezing temperatures．The ground is (18)frozen in the winter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left (19) outside，they must be kept in warm garages to (20)the damage．People there (21)as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and (22)the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is (23)and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．(24)，in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can (25)to 22.78℃ in July．16. A. cold B. high C. low D. tall17. A. plant B. save C. survive D. eat18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always19. A. repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping20. A. prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct21. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay22. A. get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of23. A. dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid24. A. Although B. However C. So D. And25. A. rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutJosette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan，14 ，asked her to pack him a（an）(26) snack in his school lunch．When she asked him why，his reply was truly touching．"I asked，‘ why？Are you not getting full？What's going on？And he said，‘ No，I want to take one for my friend，'" Duran remembered．It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family (27) needed help．The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches．After learning this，Duran was even willing to reach out to them．"I was homeless a few years ago．I know how (28) it is to ask for help．You get sad and feel embarrassed （尴尬），" said Duran．When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart，she called her up and (29) to pay her back for everything，but Duran couldn't accept it．"I don't think I did anything (30)，" Duran said，"I just think I did what a human being is (31) to do．"The kindness doesn't (32) there．Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school．Her team raised 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket．But Duran refused to keep the cash，and(33)，donated it to the snack bar at her son's school．"Now everyone can eat，" Duran said，"What makes me especially(34) is that it all started with my son．Being kind doesn't have to come in the form of money；just know that if you're having a good day while someone else is havinga bad day，you should (35) that．"26. A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy27. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply28. A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard29. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered30. A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible31. A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited32. A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change33. A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however34. A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised35. A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each word means on its own，of course．But think about what the words mean when they are used together．Homesick means SICK FOR HOME．Now think for a minute about SEASICK．If you change the word home in the definition（释义）to the word sea，would the definition fit SEASICK？Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are homesick，the only place you want to be is at home．When you are seasick，the last place you want to be is at sea．Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick？Heartsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart．People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．But，on the other hand，we have such compound words as handshake，handstand，and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．36.The work SEASICK means" ______ "．A. To be eager to go to the sea．B. What has nothing to do with the sea．C. To be sick because of the sea．D. That the sea is terrible．37.When we say a person is heartsick，we mean that ______ ．A. His heart is sick．B. His heart needs testing．C. He's sorry at heart．D. He's terribly disappointed and sad．38."The last place you want to be" is ______ ．A. Where you want to be most．B. Where you want to be least．C. Where you go the last．D. The last place you go to．39.The definitions of handshake，handstand and handbag are ______ ．A. Easy to know．B. Difficult to know．C. Impossible to learn．D. Unnecessary to learn．40.The author wanted to tell us that ______ ．A. There are many compound words in English．B. The building of compound words is interesting．C. The definitions of some compound words are hard to guess．D. Not all the compound words are what they seem to be．BGabriel Garcia Márquez，who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away atthe age of 86on April 17，2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant．Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia，but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City．As oneof the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as"a giant of 20th-century literature"．GarciaMárquez wrote in a style called"magical realism"In such works，people live a daily life in a certainperiod of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude，which has sold about 50million copies．It tells the tale of the small and isolate dtown of Macondo which was separated from the outside world-of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said，Garcia Márquez wrote about"the very essence of the Latin American beings"．41.Garcia Márquez was born in the year ______ ．A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198242.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez ______ ．A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called"magical realism"D. was famous but lived a simple daily life43.The underlined word" isolated"means ______ ．A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？______A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success．C. He was widely known as"a girl of 20th-century literature"．D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．45.The writer quotes from the President to ______ ．A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia Márquez．CWhen you cough or sneeze，you'd better turn your head away from others and cover yourmouth with the full part of your hand．And then，you should say，"Excuse me．"This seems so simple，but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to dothis．Actually，I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing ahand over the mouth．One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze orcough on their hands，they should wash their hands as soon as possible．If not，they will bepassing those germs （细菌）along to everything and everyone they touch．If you come to a door and someone is following you，hold the door．If the door opens by pulling，pull it open，stand to the side，and allow the other person to pass through first，then you can walk through．If the door opens by pushing，hold the door after you pass through．After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people，I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students．Teaching them small acts of kindness，such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open，may seem unimportant，but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others．Once they've been told，they're halfway there．When we have to go up moving stairs，we will stand to the right．That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs．When we are going to enter a lift，the underground，or a doorway，we will wait for others to exit before we enter．After college when I moved to London，I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways．I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan．In both places，people made efforts to make way for others．On moving stairs，everyone stood to the right and walked to the left．On lifts，everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter．46.When you cough or sneeze，you shouldn't ______ ．A. touch everythingB. pass the germs to othersC. point out to the kidsD. A．B．C47.If you come to a door and someone is following you，you'd better ______ ．A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side48.Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs？______A. Because it's dangerous to stand to the left．B. Because it's a traffic rule which we must follow．C. Because we must wait for others to move first．D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry．49.From the passage we can know the writer is a ______ ．A. doctorB. travelerC. studentD. teacher50.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communication in publicC. the good manners of thanking othersD. the knowledge of social lifeDAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines．His wife says her husband has always been handy（手巧的）at home and made tables and chairs．Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity．He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach（漂白剂）to provide dark rooms with light for many years．And the idea has now spread across the world．It is predicted that his lighting system，which works using refraction（折射）of sunlight，will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year．Alfredo used normal plastic drink bottles that are often thrown away．The secret of the liquid in the bottles is the bleach added to water，which stops it turning green in the sunlight．Mr．Moser drills a hole in a roof tile（瓦片）and then pushes the bottle in from below，keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin（聚酯树脂）．Depending on the strength of sunlight，the light fills his home，and the bottles are just like electric bulbs（灯泡）of between 40and 60watts（瓦）．Alfredo came up with the idea for his "Moser light" during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002．He said only factories had power in his home city，in southern Brazil during the energy shortage．The local supermarket and his neighbors'' houses are using Moser lights．He earned a few dollars，but his invention has not made him a rich man．Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!51.What did Alfredo's wife think of him？______A. Alfredo was always busy repairing machines．B. Alfredo couldn't do any housework．C. Alfredo was clever with his hands．D. Alfredo is a helpful man to save our world．52.Why does Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle？______A. Because the bottle can give more light．B. Because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile．C. Because the bleach can protect water from turning green．D. Because the bleach can reflect the sunlight．53.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？______A. People can use Moser's lights only at night．B. Moser's light gives too poor light．C. Moser's bottles use electricity to light the room．D. Moser's bottle light is a green idea．54.The underlined word "blackouts" in the passage probably means ______ ．A. 地震B. 停电C. 旱灾D. 洪涝55.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. Alfredo's lights will be more and more popularB. nobody will buy Moser lights in the futureC. Alfredo's won't repair machines any moreD. Alfredo's invention will bring him a lot of money四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）56."Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．You should say"Thank you"when others help you or saysomething kind to you．(1) ，when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you，when someone opens the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，when someone says you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful，you should say"Thank you"．(2) ，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives．"Excuse me"is also used as often as"Thank you"．(3) ，you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while they are talking．(4) ，please say"Excuse me"first，and then begin to talk．You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others．(5) ．A．Let's say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"on the right occasion（场合）B．"Thank you"is used not only between friendsC．We like them very much．D．If you want to have a word with one of themE．For exampleF．When you hear someone say it behind you．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）57.最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论．根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为注意：（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；（2）词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；（4）参考词汇：自习 independent study．A good habit， a successful lifeA habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？--哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．本题考查冠词的辨析．表示特指或上文提到的，再次提到就要用the．2.【答案】D【解析】either表示或者；both表示两者都；none表示没有人；neither表示两个都不．根据语境和句意I don't like their styles我不喜欢他们的风格，说明两个都不喜欢．故选：D．翻译：-这两件T-恤你想要哪一件？-两个都不想要．我不喜欢他们的风格．本题考查不定代词．根据语境和句意选出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据last night，可知在这里这个短语是一个过去的时间，句子所使用的时态应该是过去时，再根据at that time，可知短语的意思是在那个时候，通常用于进行时之中，所以这个句子使用的是过去进行时．故选：C．句意：--昨天晚上晚会刚开始的时候我没看见你．--那个时候我正在写我的生物学报告呢．本题考查了动词的时态．在初中时态问题是一个重点，也是一个难点，学生做题的时候不会判断所使用的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据I do believe it some day in the future．我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．可知it和动词find构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的some day in the future．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．虽然MH370航班失踪了几个月，但是我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B必须．C能（can的过去式）．D应该．结合语境"--我忘记带橡皮擦了．我可以用你的吗？--是的，你可以．"．情态动词could开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can能．故选：A．--我忘记带橡皮擦了．我可以用你的吗？--是的，你可以．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fine，名词day可数名词单数，fine 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹，而beautiful是一个形容词，这里用so修饰，这里so…that表示如此…以至于…故选：D．--今天天气多好啊！--是的，阳光太好了，我想去海里游泳．1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A．Eat up"吃光"；B．Wash up"洗（餐具）"；C．Clean up"打扫"；D．Put up"举起，张贴"．根据don't waste the food，可知这里的意思是吃光盘里所有的蔬菜，不要浪费了．Eat up"吃光"；故选：A．Wendy，不要浪费食物！吃光盘里所有的蔬菜．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据Could you tell me ？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，排除C和D；根据回答语---By getting online and typing…"通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．"表达的是方式，可知上句是有特殊疑问词how引导的句子，排除B；结合语境故选：A．-你能告诉我如何快速的获得信息吗？-通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（选择正确的疑问词和语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；根据常识，过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物；故选：C．我们在过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物，但现在数以百万计的人使用他们的手机在网上购物．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用be important to故选：B．汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．put out扑灭，伸出；put off推迟；put through接通；put away放好，收起来．根据Sorry，wrong number，可知在这里应该是打错电话了，所以需要拨打114查询．put through接通．故选：C．--我能和Green小姐通话吗？--对不起，打错了．请拨打114核对号码．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．12.【答案】B【解析】答案B as usual像往常一样；in order that为了，以便；first of all首先；as a result结果，因此．根据语义jimmy是因为伤了腿，所以不得不离开学校，可知as a result"因此"符合题意，表结果．故选：B．Jimmy弄伤了他的腿，因此，他不得不离开学校两到三个月．本题考查介词固定短语，考生会因为不知道各个短语意思而选错，故需考生平时多积累．13.【答案】C【解析】选项A意为：为了，选项B意为：……的，选项C意为：反对．选项D意为：关于．结合句意：大多数村民反对在河边建一个鞋厂，他们担心河水会被污染．故选：C．大多数村民反对在河边建一个鞋厂，他们担心河水会被污染．本题考查介词against的辨析．理解句意并熟记介词用法是解答本题的关键．14.【答案】B【解析】if表示如果；unless表示除非；until表示直到…才；when表示当…时候．根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境．故选：B．翻译：-空气污染很可怕．-除非我们采取行动来保护环境，否则会变得更糟．本题考查条件状语从句．if和unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查谚语．A患难朋友才是真朋友．B有志者事竟成．C人多好办事．D独木不成林．结合语境"我妹妹经过多年的努力终于实现了她的目标．"，可知，应该是"有志者事竟成．"．故选：B．--我妹妹经过多年的努力终于实现了她的目标．--太棒了！有志者事竟成．考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．pay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光．"．根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to连用．选A．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最冷的地方之一的是西伯利亚的一个小城镇--奥伊米亚康．那里冬天的温度可以达到-67.78℃．冬天只有三小时的阳光．但是夏天这个城镇可以有21小时的日照．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】1．B．考查形容词．A美味的．B额外的．C简单的．D健康的．句意"Josette Duran 14岁的儿子迪伦请她在学校午餐时给他___快餐，这让她很吃惊．"．根据第二段第一句"I asked，‘why？Are you not getting full？我问，"为什么？你没有吃饱吗？"．可知，应该是"额外的"．选B．2．A．考查副词．A真地．B几乎不．C最后．D简单地．句意"原来迪伦有个同学，他的家人__需要帮助．"．根据下一句The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches男孩的单身母亲最近失业了，再也负担不起儿子的午餐了．可知，应该是"真地"．选A．3．D．考查形容词．A幸运的．B危险的．C愚蠢的．D困难的．结合语境"我知道请求帮助是多么__"．根据下一句You get sad and feel embarrassed你会感到悲伤和尴尬．可知，应该是"困难的"．选D．4．D．考查动词．A拒绝．B经营．C后悔．D提供．句意"她打电话给她，表示__为一切报答她．"．根据上一句When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart当小男孩的母亲得知Duran温暖的心时．可知，被帮助的小男孩的妈妈，想要把午餐的花费还给Josette Duran．因此offer to do sth主动提出做某事．固定搭配．选D．5．A．考查形容词．A特别的．B必要的．C有趣的．D不可能的．句意"我不认为我做了什么___事"．根据上一句she called her up and offered to pay her back for everything，but Duran couldn't accept it她打电话给她，表示愿意为任何事情报答她，但Duran不能接受．可知，应该是没做什么"特别的"事情．选A．6．C．考查动词．A允许．B提醒．C支持．D邀请．句意"我只是认为我做了一个人___做的事情"．根据上一句I don't think I did anything special我不认为我做了什么特别的事．可知，应该是be supposed to do理应做的事情．选C．7．C．考查动词．A发生．B成功．C停止．D改变．句意"善行不__于此"．根据下一句Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school．Her team raised 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocketDuran是当地学校女子排球队的教练，她的球队筹集了400英镑来弥补Duran从自己口袋里掏出的额外午餐的费用．可知，应该是不止于此，即"停止"．选C．8．A．考查副词．A反而．B此外．C无论如何．D然而．句意"但是Duran拒绝保留现金，__把钱捐给她儿子学校的快餐店．"．可知，应该是"反而"．选A．9．B．考查形容词．A有希望的．B自豪的．C感谢的．D惊讶的．句意"让我特别___是一切都是从我儿子开始的．"．她儿子主动为困难的同学带午餐，因此她应该是"自豪的"．选B．10．A．考查动词．A修理、处理．B发现．C记得．D怀疑．句意"要知道，如果你有一个美好的一天，而其他人有一个糟糕的一天，你应该__这个问题．"．可知，应该是"处理"．选A．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Dylan为他的同学带午餐，因为他的同学家庭困难，Dylan的妈妈知道这件事后也自己捐了午餐的费用．并不要求任何回报，其实善良不必以金钱的形式．当你过得很美好，而别人很糟糕时，你应该做些什么．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．晕船意味着在海上运动而生病．故选C．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．他们在内心受到伤害，感觉他们的心脏好像被打时，人们会很心痛．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据When you are seasick， the last place you want to be is at sea．当你晕船时，你想要的最后一个地方是在海上．可知是最不想在海上．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据But， on the other hand， we have such compound words as handshake， handstand， and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．但是，另一方面，我们有握手，倒立和手提包等复合词．也许您可以为它们编写定义．由你可以写下它们的含义，可知很容易理解．故选A．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据But think about what the words mean when they are used together．…we have such compound wor ds as handshake， handstand， and handbag．但想想这些词在一起使用时的含义．…我们有握手，倒立和手提包等复合词．可知作者想说英语中有很多复合词．故选A．本文主要是作者通过一些例子来向大家讲如何理解复合词，并告诉大家英语中有很多复合词，它们不难理解．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1：B 分析计算题．根据passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014．计算可知他在1928年出生，2014-86=1928，故选B．2：C 细节理解题．根据Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called"magical realism"描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义．故选C．3：A 词义猜测题．联系下文which was separated from the outside world 描述，可知此处指的是这是一个与世隔绝的小镇．故选A．4：D 细节理解题．根据第二段In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．描述，可知这些神奇的事情是发生在他的作品里面的故事，而不是发生在他自己身上．故选项D描述错误．故选D．5：A 推理判断题．根据As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said，Garcia Márquez wrote about"the very essence of the Latin American beings"描述，可知总统通过这些话来赞美马尔克斯的艺术成就．故选A．加西亚马尔克斯，1982年被授予诺贝尔文学奖．于2014年4月17日去世，享年86岁．世界停下来要记住这位文化巨人．加西亚马尔克斯出生在哥伦比亚，但他大部分的成年生活在墨西哥市度过．作为最著名的作家之一，他被公认为是"一个伟大的二十世纪文学巨匠"．加西亚马尔克斯的写作风格被称为"魔幻现实主义"．在这样的作品里，人们在一个特定的历史时期过着日常的生活．但同时，神奇的事情发生在他们身上．加西亚马尔克斯最出名的是他的1967年的小说《百年孤独》，已售出约5000万本．它讲述的是一个小的、隔绝的叫做 Macondo 的城镇，它与外面的世界分离，包括它的建立和多灾多难的历史超过一百多年的故事．这个故事是自19世纪哥伦比亚发展的一个隐喻．就像哥伦比亚总统Juan Manuel Santons说的，加西亚马尔克斯写的是关于"拉丁美洲人最本质的东西"．这篇短文主要介绍了百年孤独的作者加西亚马尔克斯去世的消息，短文并简要的介绍了他的生平及创作生涯．题目涉及多种题型，全方位考查学生对文章的理解程度．不论涉及什么题型。

2019—2020学年度下学期模拟考试（四）九年英语试卷试卷满分:120分2020年6月12日（辽阳)考试时间:100分钟注意事项:1. 答题前,考生须用0. 5mm黑色字迹签字笔在试卷及答题卡规定位置填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号。

2. 考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试卷上作答,答在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4. 本试题共8页,请仔细查看,如有缺页、印刷不清,考生须声明,更换试卷。

第一卷（选择题部分共50分)1. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. I'm sure your parents __________be proud of the good things you have done.A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. may2. ---What do you think of the doctors and nurses across the country going to Wuhan to fightagainst the novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠肺炎疫情) in 2020?---I admire them, now they are called the ______retrograders(逆行者)and the ______heroes. A. beautiful, greatest B. more beautiful, greaterC. most beautiful, greatestD. more beautiful, great3. ---Why are many people around the world sorry for Kobe Bryant's death, John?---Not only for ____ his achievements, but also for his inspiration _____he has given to people.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that4. ____________your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.A. Hear fromB. Take afterC. Stick toD. Depend on5. ---What do you think of the new movie My People, My Country?---It's ________ wonderful ___________I really like it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to6. ---Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?---The first thing __________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that7. Don't be so sad. Our path(路in life will not always be _____________.A. patientB. smoothC. strongD. cruel8. ---1 just like quiet music.---_______________, I will ask someone who likes loud music.A. As a resultB. In that caseC. In caseD. As a result for9. ---Anna, how about going shopping this afternoon?---I'd love to, but I have ___________ clothes to wash.A. a lotB. muchC. a littleD. plenty of10. If everyone protects the environment __________, the world will be more beautiful.A. more easilyB. more clearlyC. more activelyD. more differently11. ---Nobody except Tom and Bill ___________ that island before.---That's true. Only they can be the guides.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to12. Don't forget to ____________ the machine before you leave the factoryA. set upB. shut offC. give upD. turn down13. I can't find the key to the car. I forget ___________last night.A. where I put itB. how I put itC. why I used itD. when I used it14. ---I saw you in the shopping center yesterday, Jane.---It's impossible. I ____________ my homework at home all day and didn't go anywhere.A. doB. am doingC. was doingD. have done15. ---I missed the beginning of the new movie last night--- ______________! But you can get some information on the Internet.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Good luckD. Never mindII. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,并将代表答案的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置。