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【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dolphins are not fish. But they are quite __31__ from otheranimals. Their brains (脑) are as big as men's and they __32__ a longlife.Like some animals, dolphins use sounds __33__ them find their way around. They also talk to each other and find food in this way.Dolphins are friendly __34__ men. There are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was __35__ dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many boats in the area and __36__ them the way. In 1903, a young man on a boat __37__ The Penguin wanted to kill Jack. __38__，the dolphin didn't die. After he was well again, he guided the ships for nine more years, but he didn't guide the boat The Penguin when it lost __39__ way in the sea.Today, many countries in the word protect them. In these places, __40__ you kill them, you will be punished (惩罚) .()31. A. different B. more differentC. the most different()32. A. live B. lived C. will live()33. A. help B. to help C. helping()34. A. with B. for C. to()35. A. the B. a C. an()36. A. show B. shows C. showed()37. A. name B. names C. named()38. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily()39. A. its B. it C. it's()40. A. while B. if C. because三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/t/？A. takeB.cakeC.timeD.face答案：D2.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/d/？A. runB.funC.sunD.hand答案：D3.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/n/？A. blackB.backC.clockD.sock答案：C4.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/ŋ/？A.singB.ringC.springD.thing答案：D5.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/ʒ/？A. zooB.tooC.foodD.good答案：A6.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/tʃ/？A. chairB.chanceC.chainD.chalk 答案：A7.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/k/？A. catB.capC.carD.can答案：D8.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/g/？A. bagB.batC.bananaD.cat答案：C9.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/w/？A. windowB.wordC.workD.warm 答案：A10.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/h/？A. hatB.hotC.homeD.hope答案：B二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, the little(6) saw a(7) . He(8) it and followed it. The(9) led him to a(10).The little(11) was(12) but he didn't give up. He kept(13) and finally he(14) his dream.1. A. girl B.boy C.cat D.dog2. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin3. A. teacher B. doctor C. pilot D. driver4. A. studied B. played C. practiced D. cooked5. A. singing B. dancing C. writing D. drawing6. A. student B. actor C. singer D. artist7. A. plane B. bird C. dog D. car8. A. caught B. followed C. threw D. hit9. A. road B. tree C. field D. river10. A. cave B. house C. school D. hospital11. A. student B. actor C. singer D. artist12. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired13. A. studying B. playing C. practicing D. cooking14. A. forgot B. changed C. achieved D. gave up答案：1. B2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. B8. B9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C三、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。
人教版八年级英语上册期末水平检测卷第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd 2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷一、听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选每段对话读两遍.出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. How much yogurt do the speakers need?A.One cupB. Two cups.C. three cups2.What does the boy want to do tonight?A. To do his homeworkB. To hang outC. To help with the housework3. What will the boy do if he has a problem?A.Ask an expert for helpB. Talk to his motherC. Keep it to himself4. Why does Jack like to clean his father’s car on weeke nds?A. Because he can be outside.B. Because he can get some money.C. Because he likes cars.5. Where are they talking now?A. In the schoolB. In the parkC. At home第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6. When did Steve go to bed last night?A. At 10:00B. At 10:30C. At 11:007. What did Steve do?A. He read a bookB. He did his homeworkC. He drew a picture听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题.8. What does Jane want to do this Saturday?A. To go fishingB. To go skatingC. To go boating9. Where will they meet?A. In the parkB. In their schoolC. At the bus station听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题.10. How did Jill go to visit his aunt?A. By busB. By carC. By bike11. What did Jill do on Saturday evening?A. He went shoppingB. He went to a movieC. He watched TV12. When did Jill and her mother arrive home last Sunday?A. At 12:30 p.mB. At 5:10 p.mC. At 7:00 a.m听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题.13. What color does Jack like?A. WhiteB. BlackC. Green14. What does Peter do in the park every day?A. He practices EnglishB. He practices basketballC. He practices baseball15. What does Kate want to be?A. A basketball playerB. A teacherC. An artist第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.Kong Fansen is educational movie, most people felt .A. an; excitingB. an; excitedC. a; excitingD. a; excited2.Do you think the worst thing is ______nothing?A. doB. doesC. to doD. done3.There is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing4. —I’d like____grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need ____orange juice.A. some;a fewB. a few;someC. a little;fewD. a little;a few5.There an English test tomorrow.A. going to haveB. will haveC. will is goingD. is going to be6.It’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything，______?A. can heB. does heC. can’t heD. doesn’t he7.-- Can I help you, Sir ?--- Yes, please show me your______ . I want something special in yourrestaurant.A. ticketB. songC. menuD. role8.L i Ming was born_____May 11,1989_____Guangzhou.A. on; inB. in; onC. in; atD. at; in9.Who do you think is actor in Hollywood?A. the funnyB. the funniestC. the most funniestD. more funnier10.Hi, Jean! You look unhappy. ____________?A. What did you happenB. What you happenedC. What happened to youD. Did you happen what11.I can’t stand ______the terrible TV show.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched12.I don’t know if it tomorrow, if it , we’ll go to the zoo.A. will rain , not rainB. will rain , doesn’t rainC. rains , won’t rain D rains , doesn’t rain13.--- do you write your blog? —Every day.A. How longB. How manyC. How often D How much14.I hope you to my party .A. comingB. to comeC. comesD. can come15. —I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.—________ .A．I hope so B．I’m sorry to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Never mind二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）It was a Sunday afternoon. It was very ______and nobody wanted to stay at home. Mike decided togo swimming in the river. His brother, Jim, wanted to go with him. " _____him with you, Mike,"said their father. "He will do what you say, I think." They ______ the river soon . A lot of people were _____ in it. Mike told Jim to play on the bank, then he ______ into the water. About an hour later, Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his hand.Jim was very ______ . He found a bottle and put the fish in it.Jim did ______except watching the fish that evening. Suddenly Mike heard Jim ______in the room.He ran to him and asked, "What's wrong _______you, Jim?""The fish is _______ ." Jim said, "It swam all the time .I thought it was tired . So I took itout of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a rest."16. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold17. A. Carry B. Bring C. Take D. Catch18. A. worried about B. gave up C. arrived at D. grew up19. A. washing B. running C. resting D. swimming20. A. ran B. threw C. fell D. jumped21. A. exciting B. excited C. sad D. angry22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything23. A. crying B. to crying C. to cry D. cried24. A. with B. from C. to D. on25 A. hungry B. healthy C. dead D. busy三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）(A) Do you play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching(触摸) animals like rabbits? They are cute. Butsometimes they may bite(咬) you. Then you could get a terrible disease—rabies.In China, 2, 245 people got rabies in the first nine months of 2007. In September, 318 people died of(死于) rabies. That’s 37% more than(多于)last September. Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats may have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓) someone, the virus(病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body.The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. Every year, more than 50, 000 people around the world die of rabies. Most of them are from poor countries. India has the most death(死亡). China is the second.26. Rabies is the name of .A. a bookB. a manC. a petD. a disease27. The second paragraph(段落) is mainly about .A. how to do with rabiesB. something about rabies in ChinaC. asking people not to keep petsD. showing what rabies is really like28. Which of the following animals may NOT have rabies?A. Rabbits.B. Ducks.C. Cats.D. Bats.29. The word ＂treatment＂ in the third paragraph means ＂＂ in Chinese.A. 治理B. 待遇C. 治疗D. 处理30. About people in China died of rabies in September, 2006.A. 2,245B. 318C. 232D. 50,000(B)Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here＂generous＂doesn’t mean he has to give his friends h is lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s something wrongbet ween him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.31. What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?A. To be honest is the most important.B. To be honest is as important as other things.C. To be honest is not so important.D. Honest people get more things than others.32. Jerry would like to make friends with people who .A. give him lunch moneyB. know him very wellC. tell him their ideas and feelingsD. give him some clothes33. Mary thinks friends should .A. visit each other oftenB. go to more places to playC. understand each otherD. help each other do more things34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. They are talking about what they think a good friend should be.B They are talking about money.C. They are talking about clothes.D. They are talking about trust.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My friend.B. Trust is the most important.C. Opinions about a good friends.D. Being generous is the important.（C）Mail-order Advertisement36. What do you need if you want to kill ants?A. Microbial insecticide.B. Moonlight Company.C. Canvas Bag.D. Dr. Clean.37. You’re going to love the natural soap, because .A. it is cleanB. it smells sweetC. there are no chemicalsD. it is powerful38. How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you?A. $12.25.B. $ 20.50.C. $13.50.D. $17.39. What does the underlined word ＂it’ most probably refer to?A. Canvas bag.B. Chemical.C. The house.D. Dr. Clean.40. How many products are mentioned in the ads?A. 3.B. 4.C. 4.D. 5.（D）Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don’t, you are “out”! Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why?___41___Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2000 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese microbloggers grew to 300 million.___42___For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog.___43___For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can protect people from radiation” were hot on microblogs.___44___Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言).In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.___45___Which of the following is TRUE?A. Writing a microblog needs much time.B. Microblog appeared in China only one yerar ago but it has developed rapidly.C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空In the future，life will be much___46___. Maybe there will be vision phones in every___47___. People can have a medical examination without a___48___or nurse in the room and do some shopping without___49___their homes. And what___50___education? There will be___51___educational programs on the radio or TV. So many children who live in far-away villages don't need to___52___to school every day. They can study at home. Each family has a robot. Robots will___53___people do their housework. Perhaps some people will fly to the___54___for a holiday and some people can live under the___55___.五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）六、补全对话.A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. ___56___?B: Sure. I can help you prepare for it. ___57___?A: I will have it tomorrow afternoon.B: Oh, you can’t have it then. If you do, most of your brother’s friends won’t come.A: ___58___?B: Because they are going to have a soccer game tomorrow afternoon.A: ___59___?B: It is OK this Saturday. ___60___?A: We will go to see a movie after the party.B: Sounds great.六、书面表达（12分）61.根据提示写一封70～80词的信.Lucy 邀请Liu ying参加他这周的生日宴会，但Liu ying 的父母去了北京，要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾.再说英语考试即将来临，因此无法前去参加生日宴会.Liu ying感到很抱歉，只好写辞谢信.Dear Lucy,_____________________________________________________________Yours,Liuying答案与解析一、听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选每段对话读两遍.出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.Mike：The summer holiday is coming．(1)Tom：I'm going to San Ya．Mike：Fantastic! (2)Tom：Sure．I like swimming a lot．(3)Mike：I'm going to Beijing to climb the Great Wall．Tom：Wow! That must be very fun．(4)Mike：About five days．Tom：(5)Mike：My parents．Tom：Wish you a good trip．Mike：You too!A．Who are they？B．Where are you going on vacation？C．I have ever been thereE．Are you going to swim in the sea？D．How long are you going to be there？F．Who are going with you？G．What about you，Mike？二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）I'm a middle school student．In the past，I had some bad habits．I hardly ever had breakfast (2) I usually got up late．I didn't like exercising，(3)．I only exercised one to two times a month．In the evening，I often watched television(4)more than two hours．Then I used the Internet．I liked (5) online games very much，so I often stayed up late．My parents thought that it wasn't good (6)my health，and they were not happy with thatOne day，I fainted （晕倒）in a P．E．class．When I (7)，I was in the hospital．The doctor told me that it was my classmates that took me there．He also said that I was in poor（差的）(8)．Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do(9)exercise．From then on，I (10) to give up（戒掉）my bad habits．Now I usually get up early andhave a good (11)．After school，I always play sports with my friends．I find it's fun to have good habits．2. A. because B. although C. if D. so3. A. also B. too C. either D. as4. A. at B. for C. in D. on5. A. play B. watched C. read D. to play6. A. for B. with C. of D. at7. A. stayed up B. put up C. came D. woke up8. A. grade B. health C. program D. homework9. A. more B. less C. faster D. many10. A. disliked B. expect C. decided D. plan11. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. food三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ABetty is an American school girl．She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit．They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1．They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn．Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing．They are going to visit the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace，the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall．They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food．They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi'an，Guilin and some other places for sightseeing．The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a good time in China．12.Betty is very happy because she will ______ with her parents．A. visit ChinaB. go homeC. watch TVD. visit America13.Their ______ friends will show them around Beijing．A. AustralianB. ChineseC. AmericanD. Japanese14.From the text we can know that they will ______ in Beijing．A. cook Chinese foodB. learn to speak ChineseC. try some Chinese foodD. visit their Japanese friends15.After they visit Beijing，they will go to ______ ．A. Xi'an and GuilinB. The Summer PalaceC. ShanghaiD. New York16.How long will the whole trip take？______A. one weekB. two weekC. three weeksD. four weeksBLook at the ads（广告）．You may find something you needXinxing travel agencyFive-day trip to Zhangjiajie By train．Five star hotel．Call Miss Li at 5678-9324 for more information．Guitar lessonsMusic teacher．Good at teaching kids from 5 to 10 years of age．Call Mary at 8769-9870Babysitter wantedA 2-year-old baby At my home from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm．A lady who is less than 45 years old．Be good to kidsCall Mr Johnson at 4563-812717.Who can teach children to play the guitar？______A. MaryB. Miss LiC. Mr JohnsonD. Lisa18.What number should you call if you want to go to Zhangjiajie？______A. 5678-9324B. 5817-9314C. 4563-8127D. 8769-987019.How will you get to Zhangjiajie if you go with Xinxing Travel Agency？______A. By busB. By planeC. By trainD. By boat20.Who can get the job as a babysitter？______A. A man who is good at cookingB. A man who loves kidsC. A woman who has two kidsD. A woman who is 40 years old21.If you go to Zhangjiajie with Xinxing Travel Agency on October 30，when will youcome back？______A. October 31B. November 1C. November 2D. November 3CWe are talking about our dream jobs．Jack and Jim are going to high school now．Jack wants to be an engineer．He is going to build roads，bridges and houses．Jim is interested in math and science，but he is going to study medicine．He wants to be a doctor．Kate is good at music．She wants to be an artist．She is going to sing and dance for people．Joan wants to be a woman astronaut．She says，"I am going to fly into space．""What do you want to be，Alice？"Joan asks me．"Oh，I want to be a teacher．When I grow up，I am going to teach in the poor countryside．"Each of them is doing his or her best at school．I am sure they will do something good forour country．22.______ students are mentioned（提及）in the passage．A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five23.Who wants to be an artist？______A. Joan．B. Jack．C. Kate．D. Alice．24.Jim is interested in ______ ．A. medicineB. musicC. spaceD. science25.What does Joan want to be？______A. An astronaut．B. A teacher．C. A doctor．D. An engineer．26.Where does Alice want to teach？______A. On a farm．B. In the poor countryside．C. At home．D. Abroad．DOne of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging．Jogging is thename for a very gentle（舒缓的）running-it is just a little faster thanwalking．Start slow jog 20 meters，then walk 20 meters．Little by little，ifyou are not feeling very tired，you may do more jogging and less walking．Finally，jogthe whole way．It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week，slowly，increase this to 20-30 minutes every day．The longer you join in jogging，the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become．Some people like jogging alone，and others enjoy doing it with friends．Jogging in groups makes more people keener（热心的），because you just cannot stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside．If you want to start jogging，prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind．27.Jogging means ______ ．A. walkingB. running as fast as possibleC. slow runningD. jumping28.If you are not feeling very tired，______ ．A. you may do more joggingB. you may not do more joggingC. you are very healthy and needn't do more joggingD. you may just do more walking29.One good point of jogging in groups is ______ ．A. you don't feel lonelyB. you are not likely to give it up halfwayC. you can run fasterD. you won't feel tired30.If you want to start jogging，what you need most is ______ ．A. a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mindB. a sports suit and a lot of studentsC. a partner and a good planD. a strong body31.What's the meaning of the underlined word"determined"in the passage？______A. 刚强的B. 坚定的C. 伟大的D. 坚硬的四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.阅读下面短文E，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子Mrs．White has a son．His name is Sam White．The young man began to work in a post office in a city this autumn．He asked his mother to visit the city．The oldwoman was happy and caught a train．Soon she got to the city，but she didn't know where the post office was．She began to look for it，but she couldn't find it．At a bus stop she asked an old man，"Excuse me，how can I get to the post office？"" We have about forty post offices in our city，" said the old man．"Which one do you want？"Mrs．White gave Sam's letter to the old man and he said．"Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left．His post office is just there．"Mrs．White thanked the old man and soon found her son．They were very happy．（5）一周以后她去了动物园．She saw many kinds of animals．But after that she couldn' t find the way to the post office again．At the same bus stop she met the same old man and she asked the same question again．"Oh dear!''the old man called out．"Are you still looking for your Son？"（1）Where did Sam White work？______（2）How did Mrs．White go to the city？______（3）Did Mrs．White know how to get to her sons post office？______（4）将短文中画线句子译成汉语．______将短文中画线句子译成英文．______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）33.I often travel by train to some places of interest．This summer I (1) （decide）to takea traintrip to the countryside．Then one day，I got (2) a train and took a seat by the window．At first，the train moved along (3) （slow）and later gained its speed．We went through a number of tunnels，crossed some bridges and traveled (4) the countryside．It was a (5) （sun）day and the scenery outside was wonderful．There were green fields everywhere．We could see farmers (6) （work）busily in the fields and some children playing under the trees．They waved to us (7) the train went by．The train ran across a bridge．Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed (8) （they）．They heard the noise of the train and hurried off．I looked out of the window．After a while，I closed my (9) （eye）and started tomake plans for (10) （I）next vacation．六、单句改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A，并在其下面写出增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Zhang Hong is my the best friend． We're all from Henan，but now I live in Beijing and she live in Guangzhou． We don't look each other very oft en，but we keep in touch all the times． I often write to Zhang Hong and telling her about t he things that are happening at my company，and she often writes to me about her work． We talk on phone once a week． Sometime I call her on her car phone，or we send e-mails to each other． We're really luck． There are so many way we can k eep in touch with each other．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）35.假设你是张林，即将初中毕业，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期．注意：1．至少写出你将要做的三件事．2．回信至少不少于80词，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．3．所给英语词汇仅供参考．参考词汇：summer； grandparents； relax oneself； housework； visit；old friends and relativesHi，Bob，Summer vacation is coming soon．______How spend your holiday？Best wishes．Yours，Zhang lin．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】细节理解题（1）．B 根据下文I'm going to San Ya．可知此处是问汤姆要到哪儿去度假Where are you going on vacation？故选：B．（2）．E 根据下文I like swimming a lot，可知此处会问汤姆是否要到海里去游泳Are you going to swim in the sea？故选：E．（3）．G 根据答语 I'm going to Beijing to climb the Great Wall，可知汤姆会反问迈克的暑假计划What about you， Mike？故选：G．（4）．D 根据答语About five days，可知汤姆会询问迈克在北京停留的时间How long are you going to be there？故选：D．（5）．F 根据答语My parents，可知汤姆会询问迈克将和谁一起去度假Who are going with you？故选：F．迈克：暑假快到了，你打算到哪儿去度假？汤姆：我要去三亚．迈克：好极了！你要到海里去游泳吗？汤姆：是的．我特喜欢游泳．迈克，你呢？迈克：我打算去北京爬长城．汤姆：哇，那一定有趣．你打算在哪儿待多久？迈克：大约五天吧．汤姆：你和谁一起去？迈克：我的父母．汤姆：祝你旅途愉快．迈克：你也一样！此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，理解大概意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的上下文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．2.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】1．A 考查连词．A因为；B尽管；C如果；D所以；根据I hardly ever had breakfast （1）I usually got up late几乎不吃早饭，后面说起得晚，因果关系，故答案是A．2．C 考查副词．A也，用于句中；B也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；C也，用于否定句句尾；D as well才能表示也，as是同样的；根据I didn't like exercising否定句句尾，故答案是C．3．B 考查介词．A在..；B为…；C在…里；D在…上；根据后面more than two hours两个小时以上，一段时间要有for，故答案是B．4．D 考查动词．A玩，原型；B观看；C读；D玩，不定式；根据like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案是D．5．A 考查介词．be good at 意为"擅长……"，后接名词、代词或ving形式．be good with意为"灵巧的；与……相处得好"；be good for意为"对……有好处"，没有与of的搭配，根据it wasn't good （5）my health应该是对健康不好，故答案是A．6．D 考查短语．A熬夜；B放好；C来；D醒；根据前面说上体育课晕倒，后面 I was in the hospital在医院，应该是醒来后，故答案是D．7．B 考查名词．A分数；B健康；C程序；D作业；根据He also said that I was in poor结合前面晕倒，应该是健康很差，故答案是B．8．A 考查形容词．A更多的；B更少的；C更快的；D很多；根据Then he told me to eat break fast every day and do （8）exercise．这里应该是多做运动，故答案是A．9．C 考查动词．A不喜欢；B期望；C决定；D计划；根据后面give up（戒掉）my bad habits戒掉不良习惯，应该是决定做这些事，故答案是C．10．A 考查名词．A早饭；B午饭；C晚饭；C食物；根据Now I usually get up early and have a good起得早，应该是也能吃顿好早饭，故答案是A．这篇短文讲述的是：过去我的习惯不好，我几乎不曾吃早饭，我也不喜欢锻炼，有一次我病倒住院了．从那时起，我决定戒掉我的坏习惯，现在我通常起床很早且好好吃早餐等．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二句She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit她很高兴，因为她的父母会带她去中国旅游．可知，Betty 很高兴，因为她将和父母一起参观中国．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二行Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing他们的中国朋友将带他们游览北京．可知，应该是"中国的"朋友．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三行They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food．他们还将参观一些中国家庭，品尝一些中国菜．可知，他们将在北京尝一些中国菜．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二句They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi'an，Guilin and some other places for sightseeing．他们将在北京呆一周，然后去西安、桂林等地观光．可知，他们游览北京后，将去西安和桂林．故选A．5．C．细节理解题．根据最后一句The whole trip will take three weeks整个旅行要三个星期．可知，整个旅行花费三周．故选C．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Betty是一名美国女学生．她父母将带她去中国旅游．她们将要在北京逗留几天，然后去西安、桂林等地，整个行程将花三个星期，她确信她在中国会过得很愉快．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正确选项完成试题．17.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Call Mary at 8769-9870．可知Mary教弹吉他．故选A．2．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Call Miss Li at 5678-9324 for more information．更多信息请致电5678-9324找李小姐．可知致电5678-9324．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据表格一句子By train five star hotel．坐火车去五星级酒店．可知乘火车去．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据表格三句子A lady who is less than 45 years old；Be good to kids．45岁以下的女士；对孩子好一点．可知40岁的女人．故选D．5．D 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Five-day trip to Zhangjiajie，可知如果是10月30号去，那么应该11月3日回来，故选D．这篇文章主要介绍了三篇广告你可以从中找到一些相关的信息如：旅行社；吉它课程；保姆招聘．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．22.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】DCDAB1题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的有提到Jim；Jack；Kate；Joan and me 可知一共5人，故答案是D．2题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Kate is good at music．She wants to be an artist．可知凯特想成为一名艺术家，故答案是C．3题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Jim is interested in math and science可知吉姆擅长数学和科学，故答案是D．4题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Joan wants to be a woman astronaut可知Joan想成为宇航员，故答案是A．5题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段"Oh，I want to be a teacher．When I grow up，I am going to teach in the poor countryside．可知作者想在贫穷乡村成为一名老师，故答案是B．文章大意：主要介绍作者及朋友们的梦想：有人想当工程师，有人想当医生，有人想当艺术家，有人想成为宇航员，作者想成为一名老师．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．A走．B尽可能快地跑．C慢跑．D跳．根据第一段Jogging is the name for a very gentle（舒缓的）running-it is just a little faster than walking．慢跑是一种非常温和的跑步方式，它比走路快一点．可知，Jogging 的意思是慢跑．选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段if you are not feeling very tired，you may do more jogging and less walking如果你不觉得很累，你可以多慢跑少走．可知，如果你不觉得很累，你可以多慢跑．选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据第二段最后Jogging in groups makes more people keener（热心的），because you just cannot stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside．小组慢跑使更多人更热情，因为当有一群朋友在外面等你的时候，你就不能呆在床上．可知，小组慢跑的一个好处是你不可能中途放弃．选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段 If you want to start jogging，prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind如果你想开始慢跑，准备一双舒适的鞋子和一颗坚定的心．可知，如果你想开始慢跑，你最需要的是一双舒适的鞋子和坚定的心．选A．5．B．词义猜测题．If you want to start jogging，prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind．如果你想开始慢跑，准备一双舒适的鞋子和一颗___心．根据第二段最后Jogging in groups makes more people keener（热心的），because you just cannot stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside．小组慢跑使更多人更热情，因为当有一群朋友在外面等你的时候，你就不能呆在床上．可知，小组慢跑的一个好处是你不可能中途放弃，因此这里的determined应该是"坚定的"．选B．一个最简单的保持健康的方法就是慢跑．慢跑是一种非常舒缓的跑，它只是比步行快一点．如果你想开始慢跑，准备一双舒适的鞋子和一颗坚定的心．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，避免马虎出错．32.【答案】【小题1】He walked in a post office．【小题2】She caught a train．【解析】1．He walked in a post office．细节理解题．根据文中The young man began to work in a post office in a city this autumn．可知萨姆在邮局工作．注意回答时应用一般过去时态，故得此答案．2．She caught a train．细节理解题．根据文中The old woman was happy and caught a train．可知怀特夫人坐火车去了市里，故得此答案．3．No，she didn't．细节理解题．根据文中Mrs． White thanked the old man and soon found her son…But after that she cou ldn't find the way to the post office again．可知第一次怀特夫人在别人的帮助下找到了邮局，可是第二次她去动物园之后找不到邮局了，由此可知她不知道怎么去邮局，故得此答案．4．我们城市大约有40个邮局．英汉互译．句中about表示大约，forty post offices表示40个邮局，in our city表示在我们市里，故得此答案．5．She went to the zoo a week later．英汉互译．本文主体时态是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式．其次根据中文提示，went to the zoo表示去动物园，a week later表示一周后，故得此答案．本文主要讲述了怀特夫人去城里看望儿子迷路了，一位老人帮她指路；但随后怀特夫人又一次迷路遇见帮她指路的老人的故事．本文是一篇记叙文，文章简单易懂，以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读文章，理解文章大意，仔细审题，即可在文中找到相对应的依据，注意时态要用一般过去时．33.【答案】【小题1】decided【小题2】on【小题3】slowly【小题4】in【小题5】sunny【小题6】working【小题7】when/ as【小题8】themselves【小题9】eyes【小题10】my【解析】1．decided．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法，并结合下文可知，本句应用一般过去式，表示过去发生的事情．句意：我决定这个夏季坐火车到乡村旅游．decide的过去式是decided，故填decide．2．on．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，后来有一天，我上了一列火车，靠近窗子坐下．get on上车．故填on．3．slowly．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填根据语境可知，应填slow的副词形式slowly，作为状语．句意：最初，火车开得很慢．故填slowly．4．in．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词构成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我们穿过了很多隧道，看过来一些桥梁，在乡村旅游．in the countryside在农村．故填in．5．sunny．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填sun的形容词sunny，作为定语．句意：那天天气晴朗，外面的风景很精彩．故填sunny．6．working．考查动名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句要么是see sb doing sth句型，要么是see sb to do sth句型．前者表示看见某人正在做某事，或者表示看见某人做过某事．本句属于前一种句型．句意：我们可以看到农民在地里忙碌地劳动，一些孩子在树下玩耍．故填working．7．when/ as．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导一个从句．根据语境可知，当火车经过时，他们向我们挥手．故填when/ as．8．themselves．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应they的宾格或反身代词，作为宾语．本句的主语和宾语是同一人，故填反身代词themselves．句意：一群鸭子在大桥下玩得很快乐．故填themselves．9．eyes．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填eyes的复数，表示"眼睛"这个事物．句意：过了一会人，我们闭上眼睛．故填eyes．10．my．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填I的形容词性物主代词my，作为定语．句意：开始为我的下一次假期制定计划．故填my．本文说的是作者乘火车去乡村旅游时的所见所闻和感受．通过这次旅行，作者欣赏到了自然风景，看到了农村的劳动场景和孩子们游戏的场面，于是决定下一次还要去农村旅行．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】1．去掉the 冠词和物主代词不能同时修饰一个名词．根据句意，去掉定冠词the．2．all改成both 这里只是谈论我和张红两个人的情况，所以不能用all，因为all用于三者以上的人或物"都……"，要改成用于两者的both．3．live改成lives 这个句子是一般现在时，而且主语是she，所以动词不能用原形，要用三单形式．4．look改成see 表示两个人见面、会面应该用see而不是look．look往往指人们直观的看到一些东西表面现象，像看图画，看照片等等．5．times改成time time表示时间的时候是不可数名词，表示次数的时候是可数的．所以"一直，始终"的短语是all the time．6．telling改成tell 这个动词和前边的write是并列的谓语动词，所以前后要一致，都要用动词原形的形式．7．Sometime改成Sometimes 这句话的意思应该是"有时，我给她打电话……"．但sometime的意思是"某个时候"，而sometimes才是"有时"的意思，这两个意思是完全不同的．8．her改成my 这句话的主语是我，是我给她打电话，所以应该是用我的车载电话，不可能是用她的．9．luck改成lucky 这句话的意思是我们真的很幸运，这里应该用形容词来做表语，而不是名词，形容词做表语多表示性质，名词做表语表示身份，名词做表语时多数情况下还要把be翻译出来．10．way改成ways way表示方式，方法是可数名词，而且前边的动词用了复数的形式，所以way应该用复数形式．【解析】张红是我最好的朋友．我们两个都来自河南．但现在我生活在北京，她生活在广州．我们不经常见面，但一直保持联系．我经常给张红写信告诉她我们公司发生的一些事情．她经常就她工作的情况给我写信．我们每周打一次电话．有时我用我的车载电话给他打电话，或者我们互相发电子邮件．我们真的很幸运我们有这么多的方式可以互相保持联系．改错应该先通读全文，掌握大意，把握全文时态，逐行查找，逐句分析，了解常考的内容．改完后一定要通读全文，从语篇上进行全面检查．35.【答案】After a tiring school year，I'm gong to relax myself．I will spend my vacation with my grandparents．I will stay with them for about three weeks．Of course，I am going to help them do some housework．Perhaps we will take some short trips．Besides，I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives．I think we will have a happy time together．What's more，I will be a senior student in a new term，so I am going to make some preparations．【解析】One possible version：Hi，Bob，The summer vacation is coming soon．．After a tiring school year，I'm gong to relax myself．【高分句型一】I will spend my vacation with my grandparents．I will stay with them for about three weeks．【将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期】Of course，I am going to help them do some housework．Perhaps we will take some short trips．Besides，I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives．I think we will have a happy time together．【高分句型二】What's more，I will be a senior student in a new term，so I am going to make some preparations．【将要做的三件事】How will you spend your holiday？Best wishes．Yours，Zhang Lin高分句型一：①After a tiring school year，②I'm gong to relax myself．在一个很累的学年之后，我会放松自己．①after引导时间状语从句，在…之后②be going to do sth将要做某事，表示一种计划，打算高分句型二：I think①we will ②have a happy time together．我想我们在一起会有一个快乐的时光．①think后跟宾语从句，省略了引导词that②have a happy time 有一个快乐的时光这是一篇应用文，注意信件的格式．本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头．我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点．动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥．要注意主谓一致等问题．写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理．。
2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（18分） A. 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which kind of movie does the boy like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas. 2. What does the boy’s father want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A computer programmer. 3. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about their plan. B. They are talking about their holiday. C. They are talking about the environment. 4. Why isn’t the boy available? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he has an exam. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He makes many mistakes. B. He is careless in the exam. C. His teacher isn’t happy with him. B. 请听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
最新人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节(共5小题)请听下面5段小对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
1. What does the girl do for a living?A.B.C.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.B.C.3. Who is going to go shopping?A.B.C.4. How much was the shirt?A.B.C.5. What is Mr. Brown's telephone number?A.B.C.第二节（共10小题）请听下面4段对话和6段独白，选出正确答案。
每段材料听两遍。
6. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.7. What did the girl do on the weekend?A. She visited her grandparents with her dad.B. She went shopping with her mom.C. She went to the movies with her friends.8. What does the girl want to buy?A. A camera.B. A book.C. A bag.9. Who is the man?A. The girl's teacher.B. A police officer.C. The girl's friend.10. What does the man's father do?A. He's a businessman.B. He's a doctor.C. He's a policeman.11. What does the girl probably want to do?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.12. Who is the girl?A. Helen's sister.B. Helen's friend.C. Helen's cousin.13. What does the girl think of the movie?A. It's boring.B. It's exciting.C. It's scary.14. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. When is the boy's sports meeting?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.第三节(共5小题)请听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格内的相关信息，每段独白听两遍。
【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）八年级英语·上（R版）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
()6. A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.()7. A. Robots. B. Time machines. C. Factories.()8. A. One cup. B. Two boxes. C. Three spoons.()9. A. An actress. B. A scientist. C. A computer programmer. ()10. A. He is hungry.B. He doesn't want to read the book.C. He won't eat out before he finishes reading.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
()11. When will they have the New Year party?A. Before this Friday.B. Next Wednesday.C. By the end of this week.()12. How many groups will help with the party?A. One.B. Four.C. Five.()13. Which group will clean the classroom?A. Group 1.B. Group 2.C. Group 3.()14. What will they probably prepare for the party?A. Hamburgers.B. Ice cream.C. Milk.()15. What is the advice about?A. The list of the food.B. The names of guests.C. The party program.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择1.I like playing____ piano and singing very much. I want to be musician like Liu Huan.A. the;aB. a;theC. an;the2.—Where is Linda? —She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.A. atB. aboutC. with3.Did you buy ?A. something specialB. anything specialC. special something4.—My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.—.A. That sounds greatB.Sorry to hear thatC. Sure 5.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A. hard ever B. ever C. never 6.—does he want to be when he ? —He wants to be a computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up 7.Here are some vegetables. We have to . A. cut it up B. cut up them C. cut them up 8.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night. A. after B. until C. because 9. fine the weather is! A. What B. What a C. How10.—What is a resolution？—It’s.A. a promiseB. an actionC. a message11.My father goes to work on foot because our house is his officeA. far fromB. close toC. the same as12.—Can you go to the zoo with me?—I have to look after my little brother.A. Yes, I’d love to.B. Why not?C. Sorry,I can’t.13.Look! There are two planes in the sky.A. flyB. flyingC. to fly14.Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s .A. easyB. boringC. dangerous15.There more robots in the future.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will be16.Bring Ms. Steen to the party telling her she can be surprised.A. without;thatB. with;soC. without;so that17.This car is expensive than that one.A. asB. muchC. more18.It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. paysB. takesC. spends19.My mom will be unhappy if I TV too much.A. will watchB. watchC. is watching20. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— __________.A. I hope so.B. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’tⅡ.完形填空We live in the age(时代) of the computer. People___21___scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers ___22___ all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, ___23___couldn’t do much. They werevery___24___and expensive. Very___25___people were interested in them and knew___26___to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___27___.But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Somepeople___28___have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work___29___ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can____30____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to____31____.____32____use them to help teaching. Students use them to ____33____. Computers can also remember what you____34____them. Computers are very useful and____35____. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?21. A. like B. as C. and22. A. do B. to do C. doing23. A. students B. scientists C. computers24. A. big B. small C. light25. A. few B. a few C. little26. A. what B. how C. who27. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive28. A. even B. still C. already29. A. fast B. faster C. slow30. A. help B. make C. stop31. A. write B. play C. study32. A. Workers B. Doctors C. Teachers33. A. sing B. study C. dance34. A. put in B. put on C. put into35. A. interesting B. helpful C. funⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空36. She plans___________ (study) for the English test this evening.37. Paul is very funny. He often makes us___________ (laugh).38. It’s important for us___________ (learn) Engl ish well.39. They are___________ (friend) to us.40. —Would you mind my___________ (sit) here?—Of course not.41. ___________ (play) ping-pong every day makes you healthy.42. Sam___________ (be) here half an hour ago.43. If you stay up late at night, you___________ (be) tired.44. It seems___________ (possible) that people can fly.45. How about___________ (go) for a walk after school?IV.情景交际选择方框中正确的选项补全对话，有一项多余.Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.Peter: _______46_______Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do._______47_______Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?Sue: Yes, But I’m more a thletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?______48______ Peter: My best friend is Tony.Sue:_______49_______Peter: He is tall and has short hair.Sue:_______50_______Peter: Yes, Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.A. What does he look like?B. She likes playing table tennis.C. Why is she your best friend?D. Are you more athletic (健壮的) than Lily?E. Do you look the same?F. Who’s your best friend?用适当的词语或句子补全对话. A: I’m hungry! Let’s make fruit salad to eat. B: Good idea. ______51______ ? A: We need bananas, apples, and yogurt. B: _____52_____ ? A: Only one banana and three apples. B: _____53_____ ? A: Two cups. B: Right._____54_____ ? A: We also need a spoon.B: OK! Let’s begin.(In a few minutes.)B: Oh, the salad is great! I’m hungry, too. I can’t wait. _____55_____ !第二部分阅读理解V.阅读理解根据每段短文内容，从A到F中选出最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内，每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的. 56.This new robot is called Twenty-one. It can look after babies and help people do housework. The inventor (发明者) Shigeki Sugano is watching this robot carefully.57. The name of the robot is Topio. He was developed in Japan in 2005. The coolest thing about Topio is that he can play table tennis with humans.58. Students in Anhui University make some robots. These robots act out many old Chinese plays.59. The robot can cook delicious food. People tasted the meal it cooked, and said it was delicious.60. Hi, my name is Ifbot. I can smile and I can blink(眨眼睛). I can speak like a 5-year-old kid. Believe it or not, I can read your expressions(表情)!Smile at me, please.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two hamburgers first,” said Tom. When the waiter put the two hamburgers o n the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite(不礼貌的). Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so” “Oh.” Tom couldn’t answer.根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）61. Tom and Mike were not kind to each other.62. They went out to sit in a restaurant.63. The waiter brought them two hamburgers.64. Mike took the bigger hamburger.65. At last Tom had the bigger hamburger.Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.Time table根据表格内容，选择正确答案.66. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on .A. MondayB. SundayC. Wednesday67. The person who teaches computer science is from .A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. America68. You may learn something about some medicine from .A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mrs. Green69. If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from .A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday70. If you want to learn to use Windows 8, you should go to the class on .A. FridayB. WednesdayC. MondayMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are friends. They believe that in their family it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for help.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a few friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This is very important in children’s growing up because friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.But parents often try to c hoose their children’s friends for them. Some parents don’t let their children meet their good friends. The question of“choosing friends” is an interesting one. Do you think of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Do you have a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容填空，每空一词.Many teenagers think their friends know them___71___than their parents do. When they have problems, they will___72___their friends for help. Even when teenagers stay by themselves, it will take them a longtime___73___talk with the friends on the phone.___74___, some parents are worried about their children. They even make their children not___75___their good friends. Welcome all your answers about choosing friends.Many people in China know about Celine Dion, the famous Canadian pop singer. She sang the song “My Heart Will Go On.” for the movie Titanic. But do you know she had already become popular before she sang this song?Celine Dion was born in a small town in Montreal Quebec, Canada. She is the youngest of fourteen children in a musical family. The family members formed(组成) a singing group. They traveled and played folk music. They were well known in their hometown. Celine’s mother wrote her first song for her, and she recorded the song with her brother at the age of twelve. Rene Angeli, a local rock manager, was very interested in them. He asked Mrs. Dion and her two children to come to his office. Later on, he gave strong support for Celine. In 1994, they were married.As a singing star, Celine Dion received many prizes and soon became popular all over the world. She sang at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, USA. In 1997, she hit whole with the song “My Heart Will Go On.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题.76. Which country does Celine Dion come from?__________________________________________________________________77How many brothers and sisters does Celine Dion have?__________________________________________________________________78. Did Celine sing at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta?__________________________________________________________________79. Who wrote the first song for her?__________________________________________________________________80. Whe n did she sing the song “My Heart Will Go On”?____________________________________________________________________第三部分书面表达VI.题81.你将来想成为一名……，为了实现这个理想，你应该怎么做？请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇40词左右的小短文.My Dream Job82.假如你是Mike，你的好朋友Lisa邀请你星期六参加她的生日聚会，但你有很多事情要做.请根据下面的提示，写一封回信，告诉她你不能参加聚会的原因.注意书信的格式和时态的正确使用，80词左右.（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）写作提示：1、上午：做作业，准备英语考试；2、下午：照顾奶奶，做家务；3、晚上：上吉他课.Dear Lisa, Thanks for your invitation.Yours, Mike答案与解析第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择1.I like playing____ piano and singing very much. I want to be musician like Liu Huan.A. the;aB. a;theC. an;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢弹钢琴和唱歌.我想成为像刘欢这样的音乐家.考查冠词.演奏某种乐器前使用定冠词the，可知第一句填the.表示泛指使用不定冠词(a/an)，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，本句表示泛指，意思是“一名音乐家”，musician是辅音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词a.故选A.【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词.（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前.不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中.例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）.（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物.（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物.（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些.（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前.例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的.（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他.（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式.例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国.（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况.1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary.2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母.3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课.4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess.5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等.2.—Where is Linda? —She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.A. atB. aboutC. with【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词搭配.【详解】试题分析：句意：——琳达在哪里？——她可能在家里.但是我不确定.be sure about sth对某事确定.故选B.3.Did you buy ?A. something specialB. anything specialC. special something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你买了什么特别的吗？考查不定代词和定语后置.形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除C；something：某事物，一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中（一般含有情态动词）；anything：任何事物，一般用于疑问句和否定句中.本句是疑问句，可知填anything special；故选B.4.—My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.—.A. That sounds greatB. Sorry to hear thatC. Sure【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查情景交际.【详解】试题分析：句意：——我的新年的决心就是去青岛旅行.——听起来很好.A. That sounds great听起来很好；B. Sorry to hear that听到那件事我很难过；C. Sure当然可以.根据句意，故选A.5.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A. hard everB. everC. never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视.考查频度副词.hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never 从不，绝不；故选C.6.—does he want to be when he ?—He wants to be a computer programmer.A. What, grows upB. How, grows upC. What, grow up【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查疑问词及动词时态.【详解】试题分析：句意：他长大后，想要做什么？——他想要成为一个电脑编程员.what什么，how怎样，根据句意可知做什么，排除B；根据根据从句的主语he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A.7.Here are some vegetables. We have to .A. cut it upB. cut up themC. cut them up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一些蔬菜.我们得把它们切碎.考查动词短语和代词.cut up：切碎，up是副词，当接代词it/them时，需放在cup和up中间，可知排除B；指代词前文vegetables复数需用them，故填cut them up，选C.8.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A. afterB. untilC. because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉.考查连词辨析.after在……以后；until：直到；because因为.连词短语not…until：直到……才……；结合句意可知选B.9. fine the weather is!A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天气多好啊!考查感叹句.英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词.具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词fine是形容词，the weather是主语，is是谓语，可知用how引导此感叹句；故选C.10.—What is a resolution？—It’s.A. a promiseB. an actionC. a message【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查名词词义辨析.【详解】试题分析：句意：——什么是决心？——是承诺的意思.promise承诺，决心；action行为；message信息；根据句意，故选A.11.My father goes to work on foot because our house is his officeA. far fromB. close toC. the same as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲步行去上班，因为我们的房子离他的办公室很近.考查形容词短语.be far from：离……远，远离……；be close to：接近于，靠近；the same as：像……一样，与……相同.根据上文“我父亲步行去上班”可知“我们的房子离他的办公室很近.”故选B.12.—Can you go to the zoo with me?—I have to look after my little brother.A. Yes, I’d love t o.B. Why not?C. Sorry,I can’t.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去动物园吗？——对不起，我不能.我得照顾我弟弟.考查情景交际.Yes, I’d love to.：好的，我很乐意；Why not? 为什么不呢；Sorry,I can’t. 对不起，我不能.本句Can you go to the zoo with me?表示邀请，肯定回答是Yes/Sure, I’d love to.否定回答是Sorry,I can’t..根据下文“我得照顾我弟弟.”可知是否定回答，故选C.13.Look! There are two planes in the sky.A. flyB. flyingC. to fly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看!有两架飞机在空中飞行.考查固定句型.fly动词原形；flying动名词或现在分词形式；to fly动词不定式.句型there be sth. doing sth.：有某物正在做某事，现在分词（doing sth.）在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词；故选B.14.Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s .A. easyB. boringC. dangerous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球.很危险.考查形容词辨析.easy 容易的；boring没趣的，无聊的；dangerous危险的.根据常识可知“在街上踢足球很危险”，故选C.15.There more robots in the future.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将来会有更多的机器人.考查there be句型的一般将来时.根据in the future可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，排除；本句表达将来有某物，可知使用there be句型，there be 句型的一般将来时是there is/are going to be或will be；故选C.【点睛】There be句型一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物.(一)其结构形式是：（1）there will （not）+ be +名词+(介词短语).(2)there is/are (not) +going to be +名词+(介词短语).例如，There is going to be a match tomorrow./There will be a match tomorrow. /There are going to be two matches tomorrow.（二）一般疑问句把is/are/will提前；肯定回答是Yes, there is/ are; Yes,there will;否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t; No, there won’t..例如，Is there going to be a match tomorrow? Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.16.Bring Ms. Steen to the party telling her she can be surprised.A. without;thatB. with;soC. without;so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：把斯汀女士带到聚会上，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的.考查介词辨析和结果状语从句.with：拥有，带有；without：没有；根据常识“把某人带到聚会上，不要告诉她，她才会感到惊讶”，可知第一个空填without，without doing sth.：不做某事，排除B.that引导陈述句的宾语从句；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，连接并列句；so that：为了，以便，这样，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知后句表示目的，故选C.17.This car is expensive than that one.A. asB. muchC. more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆车比那辆贵.考查形容词比较级.根据than可知此句使用比较级；expensive是多音节形容词，其比较级是more expensive；故选C.【点睛】形容词比较级的用法：1．同级比较：两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”，例如：（1）Tom is as tall as his brother.（2）My hair is as long as mine.在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）.例如：（1）His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.（2）It is not so hot as yesterday.2.在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much （许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等.例如：She’s a little more outgoing than me.3.比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：① The + 比较级+ 句子，the + 比较级+ 句子.它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定.例如：（1）The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好.（2）The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.朋友越多，我们就越高兴.②比较级+ and + 比较级.它表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同.例如：（1）Our country becomes more and more beautiful. （2）When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4.比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构.例如：He is not as careful as his sister. = He is less careful than his sister. =His sister is more careful than he.5.在两者之中选择“较为……”的一个，比较级之前加the.例如：（1）Amy is the taller of the two girls. （2）Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.18.It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. paysB. takesC. spends【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈做晚饭通常要半个小时.考查动词辨析.pay：付款，pay sm. for sth.：买某物付了多少钱，主语是人；take：花费（时间），句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做某事；spend花费，度过，主语一般是人，spend st./sm. doing sth.或spend st./sm. on sth.：花费时间/金钱做某事.故选B.19.My mom will be unhappy if I TV too much.A. will watchB. watchC. is watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我看太多电视，我妈妈会不高兴的.考查句子时态和条件状语从句.will watch：一般将来时；watch：一般现在时；is watching：现在进行时.条件状语从句的主从句时态遵循“主将从现”，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时.故选B.20. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— __________.A. I hope so.B. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当你洗手的时候，不要让水一直流着.——对不起，我不啦.I hope so希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不啦.所以选C.Ⅱ.完形填空We live in the age(时代) of the computer. People___21___scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers ___22___ all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, ___23___couldn’t do much. They werevery___24___and expensive. Very___25___people were interested in them and knew___26___to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___27___.But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Somepeople___28___have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work___29___ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can____30____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to____31____.____32____use them to help teaching. Students use them to ____33____. Computers can also remember what you____34____them. Computers are very useful and____35____. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?21. A. like B. as C. and22. A. do B. to do C. doing23. A. students B. scientists C. computers24. A. big B. small C. light25. A. few B. a few C. little26. A. what B. how C. who27. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive28. A. even B. still C. already29. A. fast B. faster C. slow30. A. help B. make C. stop31. A. write B. play C. study32. A. Workers B. Doctors C. Teachers33. A. sing B. study C. dance34. A. put in B. put on C. put into35. A. interesting B. helpful C. fun【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31.A 32. C 33.B 34.C 35. B【解析】本文讲述了我们生活在计算机时代.人们用电脑做各种各样的工作.计算机变得非常重要.计算机可以帮助人们做很多工作.【21题详解】句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生这样的人用电脑做各种各样的工作.考查介词辨析.like 像，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，说明前面的名词；as 作为；and 和，而且.故选A . 【22题详解】句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生这样的人用电脑做各种各样的工作. 考查动词不定式做宾语补足语.短语use sth. to do sth.：使用某物做某事；故选B . 【23题详解】句意：但30多年前，电脑做不了什么.考查名词辨析.students 学生；scientists 科学家；computers 计算机，电脑.根据上文“像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生这样的人用电脑做各种各样的工作.”和转折词but ，可知此句句意是：但30多年前，电脑做不了什么.故选C . 【24题详解】 句意：它们又大又贵.考查形容词辨析.big 大；small 小；light 轻.根据下文“Today computers are smaller and ___7___.”可知30多年前的电脑又大又贵.故选A . 【25题详解】句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣和知道如何使用它们.考查形容词辨析。
