高考英语一轮复习 写作 第4讲 名词性从句在写作中的应用课件 牛津译林版
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专题四名词性从句名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if,连接代词what/who/which/whose/ whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
1.that的用法。
(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2)一般情况下,宾语从句中的引导词that可省略,但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时;(B)有多个that引导的从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that常不可省略;(C)介词except,but,besides,in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时;(D)当when,who,what,where,why,how等引导的从句与that 引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。
He judged that,because he was a child,he did not understand wine.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(3)that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不担当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”,即常说的“先行词+that/which/who”。