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宾语从句笔记整理初中
宾语从句是初中英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句。
以下是宾语从句的笔记整理：
1. 宾语从句的定义：在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的引导词：引导宾语从句的词有that, if/whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等。
3. 宾语从句的位置：宾语从句通常位于主句谓语动词后面，但也可以放在主句之前或中间。
4. 宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来确定。
如果主句是一般现在时，则宾语从句要用一般现在时；如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句要用一般过去时。
5. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序要与陈述句相同，即主语在前，谓语在后。
6. 宾语从句的特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等可以引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中充当相应的成分。
宾语从句知识点总结初中全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：宾语从句是英语语法中重要的一部分，也是初中阶段学习英语的重要知识点之一。
宾语从句指的是在一个句子中充当宾语的从句，它与主句之间存在着一种从属关系。
在初中英语学习中，学生需要掌握宾语从句的构成、用法以及引导宾语从句的连接词等知识点。
以下是关于【宾语从句知识点总结初中】的详细内容。
一、宾语从句的构成1.主句和宾语从句之间存在着动词与从句的对应关系，即主句中的动词通常是一个带有宾语从句的动词。
例如：I know (that) she is a teacher.（我知道她是一名老师。
）2.宾语从句通常由连接词引导，连接词的选择会影响句子的语法结构和意思。
常见的连接词包括that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。
二、宾语从句的用法1.宾语从句通常用来对主句中的动词进行补充和说明，使得句子的表达更加丰富和准确。
2.宾语从句在句子中的位置通常是在及物动词、介词后面，例如：I wonder if she will come.（我想知道她是否会来。
）3.宾语从句中的时态、语态、语气等方面需与所引导的主句的动词相一致，以保持语法的正确性。
三、引导宾语从句的连接词1.that引导宾语从句时，可用来引导宾语从句的动词包括think, believe, hope, know, find out等。
2.由whether或if引导的宾语从句通常用来表示“是否”的意思，由whether引导的宾语从句在意义上更严肃一些，如果能换成if，则用if。
例如：I wonder whether/if the meeting will be held tomorrow.（我不知道明天会不会开会。
）3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what以及连接副词when, where, why引导的宾语从句，可以与相应的主句动词搭配使用。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
宾语从句一、掌握宾语从句的概念宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。
对比下面两句：简单句：I know him.主语谓语宾语主从复合句：(I know ) that he is a teacher.主句（主语+谓语）宾语从句如：I hope you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得愉快。
He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应当怎样做。
二、注意宾语从句的时态宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。
①若主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可根据情况使用任意时态；②但若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句必须要用过去的某种时态与主句呼应。
比较：He says he is busy. 他说他很忙。
He said he was busy. 他说他很忙。
I know you will agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的 当宾语的内容表示的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说，地球绕着太阳转。
三、明确宾语从句的语序宾语从句属名词性从句，不管用什么样的引导词引导，宾语从句的语序总是用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。
如：She asked when she could leave. 她问她何时可以离开。
Please tell me what you need. 请告诉我你需要什么。
四、分清宾语从句的引导词1. 当宾语从句部分表示陈述句语气时，用that引导。
that只起引导词作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，且通常可以省略。
如：We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。
He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
初中英语语法复习之宾语从句知识归纳概述宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种:连接词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语，常见的连接词有who,what,which 等;连接词+名词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语的定语，常见的连接词有whose,what,which,how many,how much等;连接词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语，常见的连接词有who(m),what,which,how many,howmuch,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等;连接词+名词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语，常见的连接词有what,which,how many,how much,how等。
当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导。
例如：He said that he knew you.他说他认识你。
He asked me why I had come here.他问我为什么来这里。
I asked him what he wanted.我问他要什么。
Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members?你是否能告诉我他们都是团员吗？I’m interested in what he has said.我对他说的话很感兴趣。
初中英语语法宾语、定语、状语从句总结- 1 -宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends>三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student.2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3）She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.- 2 -定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“….的”Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况：1.先行词前有序数词修饰时：This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时：This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the>e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头，只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech>当关系代词前使用介词时：物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时：e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.- 3 -状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
宾语从句------语序和连接代词一．考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的短语，或形容词的宾语，根据宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可以分为三类。
a.由that 引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that)he will succeed.b.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which ,what ; 连接副词when , where, why,how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。
Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?c.由if 或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】I want to know if /whether he lives here.He asked me whether/if I could help him.注意whether/if区别：whether….. or not // to do2.语序---- 宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句（连接词+陈述句）]Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.3.宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于从句（从句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般过去时，以此类推）Eg. Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式，宾语从句只能用相应的过去式（一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg. Sue told me that she would go shopping with her sister the next day3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时Eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.4.主句中的could / would 不表示过去时态，而表示语气委婉Eg. Could you tell me when the train will leave?宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语1.直接引语转化成间接引语1）引语是陈述句：主语+said, “陈述句”主语+said +(that) +陈述句He said , “I‘m very glad.”He said (that) he was very glad.2) 引语是一般疑问句：主语+asked, “一般疑问句”主语+asked +whether/if +陈述句He asked , “Are you very busy these days?” (直接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days . （间接）3) 引语是特殊疑问句：主语+asked, “特殊疑问句”主语+asked +疑问词+陈述句He said , “when do you want to leave?” (direct)He asked me when i want to leave (indirect)4) 引语是祈使句：主语+ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth .He said , “Open the door ,John !” (直接)He asked John to open the open .2.主句的转述动词为过去式时，将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时；现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时；情态动词现在式情态动词过去式注意：直接引语中陈述的是真理，间接引语中仍用一般现在时3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语now thenEg. He said , “ I am a driver now .” (direct)He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)today that daytonight that nightyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next daylast week the week beforenext week the next weekin two days two days laterago beforehere therethis thatthese thosecome gobring take二．历年真题1. “Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. (宾语从句) (2012 年)A parent asked _______ it _____ the first boys-only school in the city .2.“ Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (宾语从句) (2013 年)The reporter asked ____ ____ responsible for the food safety problem.3.John asked , can you look after my pet dog while I’m away? (宾语从句) (2014年)John asked______ I ______ look after his pet dog while he was away.4.“Why does Jim send flowers to MS Grey every September ?” he wondered. (宾语从句) 2015He wondered why ______ _______ flowers to MS Grey every September.5. ------David, could you tell me _________? （2014 南京）----- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup6.—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China? （2012南京）—Yes，I am still wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival7.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______A．when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoeC．why do fish sleep with their eyes open D．why there is no plant life without lightning8. —Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim?—I haven’t decided _________A. that I stay at home and read some booksB. whether I can take a course to lose weightC. where will I travel abroad with my parentsD. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly9．The teacher asked me ____A. if the earth moves round the sunB. that Taiwan is part of ChinaC. when did World War II break out and endD. what can we use to identify soft water and hard water10. The school year will be over soon. Could you let me know _______this summer holiday?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spendD. how were you going to spend。
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,wh osever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Noki a cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stro nger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur n them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision abo ut this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was se nt up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sor ry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,c are,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总宾语从句是一种由一个从句充当主句的宾语的句子结构。
中考英语宾语从句的知识点包括以下内容：1. 引导词：宾语从句由连词引导，常见的连词有：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
2.从句主语：宾语从句的主语通常与主句的宾语相对应。
例如：- I know [that he is busy]. (我知道他很忙。
)- Can you tell me [where the station is]? (你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？)3.语序：宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，即主谓宾的顺序。
但在一些特殊情况下，疑问词引导的宾语从句可以保留疑问句语序。
例如：- He asked me [where I lived]. (他问我我住在哪里。
)- Do you know [where she went]? (你知道她去哪里了吗？)4. 间接引语：当主句的动词是“say”, “tell”, “ask”等表示说话的动词时，宾语从句常常采用间接引语的形式。
例如：- She asked me [if I had finished my homework]. (她问我是否做完作业了。
)5.特殊用法：-带有疑问词的宾语从句可以引导其他从句，如宾语从句的宾语。
例如：- Can you tell me [what he said [about the new movie]]? (你能告诉我他关于这部新电影说了什么吗？)-宾语从句可以位于另一个宾语从句的前面或后面。
例如：- I wonder [where he went [after he left the house]]. (我想知道他离开屋子后去哪里了。
)以上是中考英语宾语从句的一些基本知识点，掌握了这些知识点，就能够正确理解和运用宾语从句了。
同时还需要多做练习，熟练掌握宾语从句的使用。
