2018年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷

山东省济南市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15 .B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a clothes stores.C. In a hotel.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Next door neighbors.C. Two good friends.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 11:00 tonight.B. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Get him some fruit.B. Wash his clothes.C. Take him to the supermarket.5. What will the speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Climb a mountain.C. Play table tennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

山师大附中高三英语第二次模拟试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共118分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一读。

1．What time will they get to the airport？A．At 4:50. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:30.2．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Prepare for an interview.B．Read articles about a company.C．Take part in an interview.3．What is the man’s decision？A．To buy the small jacket.B．To order a jacket.C．To go to another shop.4．When does the man want to leave at first？A．On the morning of January 30.B．On the evening of January 31.C．On the evening of January 30.5．Where was Jack probably last night?A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In the hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届山东省济南市高三上学期期末考试英语试题+听力word版（含答案）2018届山东省济南市高三上学期期末考试英语试题+听力第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15 .B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a clothes stores.C. In a hotel.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Next door neighbors.C. Two good friends.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 11:00 tonight.B. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Get him some fruit.B. Wash his clothes.C. Take him to the supermarket.5. What will the speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Climb a mountain.C. Play table tennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年初三年级学业水平考试（二）英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. She is my sister. B. The book is his. C. That sounds boring.2. A. Are those her keys? B. Does she like English? C. Is this your eraser?3. A. They can’t play tennis. B. He doesn’t have a ruler. C. She isn’t my neighbor.4. A. What’s your job? B. Why do you like pandas? C. Where is your father?5. A. Please be quiet here. B. Let’s play volleyball. C. Have fun at the party.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

（5分）11. A. A reader. B. A reporter. C. A volunteer.12. A. It’s as good as usual. B. It’s getting better. C. It’s getting worse.13. A. Make some pollution. B. Recycle some things. C. Plant flowers.14. A. Green China. B. Environmental Guard. C. Green peace.15. A. It will get worse. B. It will become better. C. It will never be changed. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

2018届高三英语二模考试（针对性训练）试卷（济南市附答案）高三针对性训练英语本试卷共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时1world problems．”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico，he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills．“I decided that I wanted to find a metho d for cleaning that’s both efficient and environmentally friendly，”Nathan told Student Science．So he created his own setup for measuring surface tension—a scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquid．He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning，and a way to remove oil from water “Science and math help you understand the world around you．You can learn it from books and teachers，but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects．”He even plans to sell his setup to schools，so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theory．When asked his secret to success，he said to keep a science fair project simple at first．“Break down the problem into smaller，manageable steps，so in that way，you will be able to knohat you doing and build on your knowledge gradually．”21．What do we knoabout Nathan?A．He enjoys doing housework．B．He wants to clean up oil spills．C．He figured out hocleaning worked．D．He won many prizes for his fancy ideas．22．What can best describe Nathan?A．Generous and wealthy．。

2018年山东省济宁市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Journalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizations﹣The Economist & the Financial Times． Below are the details．What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a three﹣month fellowship （职员身份） in continental Europe at The Economist; the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months． Both winners will also receive £ 6.000 to cover accommodation and travel． The fellowship are open only to European Union citizens．Who are the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early﹣career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom． The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe．What is this year's subject?What is Europe's greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern．How to apply?Please send a submission on the subject above, together with a CV（简历） and covering letter． The submission can be:• an unpublished written article, blog post or data﹣rich essay of max 850 words• an unpublished 2﹣minute videoEntries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by e﹣mail to ncprizeft com Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018．（1）Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist？________A For him or her to tour more places．B For him or her to know Europebetter． C To help him or her understand economics． D For him or her lo become a European Union citizen．（2）Who are the fellowships intended for？________A College students．B Amateur writers．C New journalists．D European politicians．（3）Which of the following can he accepted as a submission？________A A published blog post．B An unpublished 800﹣word essay．C An unpublished photo．D A 3﹣minute video．2. I am traveling home． It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right ontime． I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway． I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service． Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour（酸）．It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains． One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken． No matter, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way． This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e﹣ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor． Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid． Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （ 210）．The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station． That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train﹣and that is strictly prohibited．Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket﹣paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else． The company is making about 2 million a month from fines．Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so good﹣because Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than2million a month: good relations with their customers．（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？________A The Swiss trains usually come late．B Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly．C The author hates traveling on the Swiss train．D The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service．（2）Why did the conductor say that the author's e﹣ticket was invalid？________A It was purchased online．B It was paid for after the train's departure．C It was purchased on a ticket machine．D It was paid on a smart phone．（3）What does the author want to show by telling the experience？________A The fine was unfair．B The conductor was impolite．C E﹣tickets are getting popular．D Credit cards can be inconvenient．（4）What does the author think of the policy of Swiss railways？________A It attracts more people to travel by train．B It makes the company lose a lot of money．C It damages company﹣customer relations．D It protects honest ticket﹣paying passengers．3. After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving．" I'm not that old yet, " he says． "I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100．" Mr． Matsumo is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older． A million more will be on the roads by 2021． Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over﹣75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as youngerdrivers, according to the National Police Agency （NPA）．Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment （认知障碍）． Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor way« every year． In January an 85year﹣old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two school﹣girls． Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake． The man's family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times．Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers． Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they ________ themselves being cast aside．Since last March over﹣75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia （老年痴呆）． The NPA expects these changes to take 15, 000 drivers off the road each year． Last year more than 250, 000 over﹣75s gave up their licenses after their families'constant stream of persuasion, says Mr． Iwakoshi． His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves． Mr． Matsumoto is lucky． His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport． However thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses．（1）Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving？________A To encourage younger drivers to drive safely．B To reduce the number of deadly accidents．C To introduce the National Police Agency．D To stress the significance of safe driving．（2）Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word "resent" in paragraph 3？________A resemble B． C injure D．（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？________A Tests to assess elderly drivers' responses．B Families'contributions to traffic safety．C Ways to renew licenses for elderly drivers．D Measures to control the number of elderly drivers．（4）What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph？________ A It can cause some new problems． B It is popular among elderly drivers． C It will do elderly drivers more harm than good． D It brings about easy access to public transport．4. These devices were among the thousands featured at this year's Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech．A food baby﹣friendly beltCollege students are familiar with "food babies, " big stomachs caused by eating a little ﹣okay, a lot ﹣ too much． This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomachsize． That's right． When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach．"You'll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are, " jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation, who just got back from CES．If you don't want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health﹣related features instead． Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise． It even vibrates（振动） if you've been inactive too long．The Rocket Power characters'dream productMost students walk, bike or skate across campus． But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly．The skate's wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back． Top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7: 56 and be on time for your 8: 00 class． And you can carry them afterwards, since they're light﹣weight．A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects． But XYZ printing's version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy．The printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all﹣in﹣one version, is simple to use． You select a 3D food item from the company's database of "recipes, " all of which have been approved by a food specialist． Within minutes, your food is ready．The "why hasn't someone invented this sooner" phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy﹣mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so．The StoreDot FlashBattery can't solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute．Doron Myersdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the battery's quick﹣charging time "ideal" for college students． He even visualizes free StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary．（1）What's the main function of Belty？________A To track food intake and exercise．B To warn you it's time to get up and exercise．C To predict how long a person has been pregnant．D To make your stomach comfortable by shifting size．（2）Which of the following is true about Rocketskates？________A It is powered by your feet．B It can run as fast as a car．C You may start it by leaning forward．D It is too heavy to carry by hand．（3）How does the new 3D printer differ from traditional versions？________A It is much smaller in size．B It turns flour into 3D food．C It turns plastic into 3D objects． D It is operated by a food specialist．（4）Which of the Mowing is true？________A The author believes college students are very busy．B Free StoreDot stations are available on campus now．C The flashBattery charges a phone unbelievably quickly．D Doron Myrsdorf is not satisfied with the FlashBattery．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. The application process to almost every college and university in the United States has several parts to it． Each part tells admissions officials at the schools something different about an applicant．（1）_______A list of the student's activities outside of school can show what his or her interests are．（2）_______ In it， students are expected to write about themselves and express their personal opinions about an issue． The statement helps admissions officers answer questions they may have about a given student．（3）_______ Some schools will ask an applicant a very specific question． Others will let the student choose between different subjects or simply write about anything theywant． Generally speaking， there is no one perfect way to write an essay．（4）_______This could be about a difficult time when they were growing up or a meaningful relationship they had．However， they should also be careful about the subject they choose． Many students think that telling a sad story makes them easy to remember．（5）_______What they want is an essay about anything that is truly special or important to the student， and which also shows their better qualities． In addition， it should show the student's understanding of the world and what their experiences or way of thinking will bring to the school．A． Every school has its own way of looking at the essay．B． Getting started in the writing process can be difficult．C． But that is not necessarily what admissions officials want to see．D． Class grades can show the subjects a student is strong in， for example．E． Therefore， remember to avoid discussing topics like politics and religion．F． Given a choice， students should choose to write about an issue they care about．G． But nothing really tells the story of an applicant as well as the essay or personal statement．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. A few year ago, I was working in a small organization． Everyone was busy working on projects all day, （1）_______ a lot from stress． One particular week, I decided to make people smile． So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have （2）_______ me over theyears． The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly （3）_______ them up by the mirrors in the office restroom． Maybe someone else would enjoy the （4）_______ as much as I had, and perhaps they might just（5）_______ their day, I thought．For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but I noticed that a couple （6）_______． So perhaps others（7）_______ them, too．Eventually, I（8）_______ my contract （合同） with that organization and conditions brought me to other settings． A couple years passed, during which I'd get an email update from my （9）_______ boss and teammates every so often．A few months ago, I was （10）_______ to a reunion with my colleagues to hear（11）_______ on how the project I had worked on was going． Although I （12）_______ worked in thin office building, I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was（13）_______to see them all again． Towards the end of the event, I went to the（14）_______, and found the quote that I had written two and a half （15）_______ earlier was still up in the same spot by the mirror! It（16）_______:The real voyage of（17）_______ consists not in seeking new lands, hut in seeing with new eyes．" ﹣Marcel ProustIt was a（n）（18）_______ moment to find it still stood out as a shining reminder each time someone went to the restroom． We never（19）_______ how long a seed planted will take to bloom and give fruit﹣but simply keep sowing seeds of （20）_______ from the heart …（1）A expectingB learningC sufferingD escaping（2）A inspiredB frustratedC confusedD surprised（3）A rangB cleanedC pickedD posted（4）A mirrorsB quotesC daysD projects（5）A wasteB spoilC freshenD celebrate（6）A remainedB fellC disappearedD separated（7）A wroteB likedC hatedD ignored（8）A exchangedB signedC renewedD finished（9）A formerB presentC potentialD real（10）A persuadedB attractedC invitedD sent（11）A instructionsB updatesC suggestionsD arguments（12）A onceB seldomC frequentlyD no longer（13）A happyB awkwardC shyD astonished（14）A officeB bathroomC cinemaD exit（15）A daysB monthsC yearsD decades（16）A wroteB expressedC readD reminded（17）A historyB discoveryC aggressionD business（18）A sweetB shockingC toughD lucky（19）A careB considerC predictD know（20）A knowledgeB curiosityC kindnessD tolerance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置．7. Massive Open Online Courses， called MOOCs， are changing（1）________ people learn in many places． For years， people could receive study materials from colleges or universities and take part in online classes． But such classes were not （2）________（ special） designed for many thousands of students at one time， as MOOCs are．Course materials（3）________ （provide） by MOOCs can serve both those studying faraway from school and those attending classes in person． Anyone with a computer and an online （4）________ （ connect） can sign up for a MOOC． Students do not have to pass entrance exams． They also do not need to（5）________（study） the subject before． One professor praised MOOCs because they can get people who could not attend a traditional college（6）________（ continue） their education． He asked， "Who knows where the next Albert Einstein will come from？"The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people（7）________（be） leading some colleges to join the movement． Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs． Those schools and others may have heard an atten﹣tion﹣getling prediction． The man （8）________created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years， only ten traditional universities will remain in the world． As（9）________result， universities that fail to jointhe movement for MOOCs may worry about their losing chances of （10）________（ compete）with others．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Train travel is quite a different experience today． Little things can match China's high﹣speed rail system， especially the speed at that it is still developing． The speed known as "China speed．"China speed means a lot of to the country． The Past 30 years had seen China's rapid development in various areas， like economy and technology． We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnight， with roads and highways reached everycorner． Besides， mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing important roles in everyone's life． With so great achievements， China speed is now a model admired by a whole world．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你打算如何度过高三毕业后的暑假，请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________2018年山东省济宁市高考英语二模试卷答案1. BCB2. DBAC3. BDDA4. DCBC5. D,G,A,F,C6. CADBCABDACBDABCCBADC7. how,specially,provided,connection,have studied,to continue,is,who/that,a,competing8. Train travel is quite a different experience today．Little things can match China's high﹣speed rail system，especially the speed at that it is still developing．The speed ∧ known as "China speed．"China speed means a lot of to the country． The Past 30 years had seen China's rapid development in various areas， like economy and technology． We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnight， with roads and highways reached everycorner． Besides， mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing important roles in everyone's life． With so great achievements， China speed is now a model admired by a whole world．解析1．Little﹣﹣﹣Few．考查近义词辨析．修饰可数名词things，表示"几乎没有"用Few．2．that﹣﹣﹣which．考查定语从句．代指先行词the speed，在介词 at 后，引导定语从句it is still developing用which．3．known前加is．考查谓语动词的被动．主语The speed 和谓语动词known是被动关系，所以谓语动词用is known．4．删掉of．考查介词．修饰动词means用 a lot，表示"许多"． a lot of修饰名词．5． had﹣﹣﹣have / has．考查谓语动词．根据主语The Past 30 years可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以had改为have / has．6．building﹣﹣﹣buildings．考查名词．根据修饰词dozens of，可知用可数名词的复数buildings．7．reached﹣﹣﹣reaching．考查with 的复合结构．在with 的复合结构中名词roads and highways 和动词reach every corner之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词reaching．8．increasing﹣﹣﹣increasingly．考查副词．修饰形容词important，用副词increasingly．9．so﹣﹣﹣such．考查单词辨析．修饰名词great achievements ，用such，表示"如此"．10．a﹣﹣﹣the．考查冠词．修饰whole world，用定冠词the，表示"整个世界"．9. Dear Peter，,I'm more than glad to hear from you． Yes，as you said， I have been longing for the upcoming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination， during which I can do a lot of amazingthings．【高分句型一】（表达对暑假的期盼）,This three﹣month vacation will undoubtedly be my longest holiday ever． Therefore， I'd like to makeit as meaningful as possible． Firstly， I'll take a part ﹣ time job at McDonalds to earn some money to cover part of my college tuition． In the meanwhile， I can meet many interesting people and learn about society． Besides， I'm planning to enroll in a driving course and try to get my driver's license as driving will be an important and necessary skill in modem society．【高分句型二】（介绍自己的假期计划及理由）,Best wishes!,Yours，,Li Hua。

山东省实验中学2018届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题答案2018.6听力答案：1—5ACABC 6—10BCBCA 11—15CBABB 16—20BBCCA阅读理解：21—23CDC 24—27ABCD 28—31CCBB 32—35BACA 36—40BFCGE 完形填空：41—45D CDBB 46—50DCBAD 51—55BADAC 56—60BCDCA语篇填空：61.variety 62.which 63.to attract 64.a 65.meals66.hiding 67.It 68.to 69.natural 70.are短文改错：It doesn’t matter whether we succeed or fail.Which really matters is the process of What preparation.I learned it from a recent football match.I took a part in a football match last week.It was a very important match for me.My parents have promised to come to cheer but unlucky they didn’t turn up at all.With their had unluckily absence,I felt left out and remaining in a terrible mood throughout the whole match.Naturally,I remained didn’t play well and our team lost the match.I got home,sad,when my parent were sitting in the parents sofa,enjoyed TV programs.I became annoying and asked why they didn’t come to the enjoying annoyed match.My mother said,“I know for sure it was a nice match,but the nicer part of it is the process of preparation,whether you are a winner and a loser.”or The words still ring around my ears,“It is not the result ∧matters but the pleasure of that preparation”.书面表达要求：要点齐全、流畅自然、漂亮美观1、要点：（1）书信首尾寒暄；（2）是否带礼物；（3）餐桌礼仪；（4）饮食习惯；（5）交流话题。

届济南市高考英语模拟试卷及答案2018届济南市高考英语模拟试卷及答案高考进入复习阶段需要多做高考英语模拟试题来巩固知识，下面是店铺为大家精心推荐的2018届济南市高考英语模拟试卷，希望能够对您有所帮助。

2018届济南市高考英语模拟试卷题目第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如，你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it is nine fifteen.请看选项：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。

1. What is the man ready for?A. Skiing outdoors.B. Singing a folk song.C. Going back down the mountain.2. What is the difference in price? BA.﹩10.B. ﹩20.C. ﹩30.3. When was the service supposed to begin?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4. What is the man’s problem according to the woman?A. He’s getting too thin.B. He needs better clothes.C. He’s been eating too much dessert.5. How does the woman feel?A. Calm.B. Excited.C. Uncomfortable.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省实验中学2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含答案）山东省实验中学2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Mrs. Jones do every day?A. Go jogging.B. Work overtime.C. Play tennis.2. What does the apartment lack according to the man?A. Laundry machines.B. Bedroom furniture.C. Decorations.3. How many pages has the man written?A. Ten.B. Eight.C. Two.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Turn back.B. Turn left.C. Park the car.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a café.B. At a parking lot.C. At a gas station.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2018年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art． It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet and greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City．• Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self﹣guided tours to a guided experience．• Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom． While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum’s collection．• Learning through artLearning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schoolst where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum．• Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim’s education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room．（1）Who are the museum’s programs intended for？________A.Students．B.Parents．cators．D.Artists．（2）Which tour can be designed based on your own interest？________A.Custom Tour．B.Lecturer’s Badge．C.Special Exhibition．D.Guggenheim Museum Highlights．（3）How do teaching artists help to make art projects into the school curriculum？________A.By giving lessons online．B.By working with teachers．C.By providing free materials．D.By designing projects alone．（4）What can we do in the Sackler Center？________A.Appreciate art works．B.Dine with your friends．C.Perform science experiments．D.Collect your favorite exhibits．【答案】CABA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了The Guggenheim Museum 为促进教育者们同学生的联系，使用艺术的手段增加彼此的沟通而设计的课程，并对每种课程进行了简单的介绍．【解答】（1）C．推理题．根据文章内容，The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art． It offers programs for educators， including free arts curricula，professional development courses and workshops， as well as professional meet and greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City．由此可知，The Guggenheim Museum 为了帮助教育者们用艺术联系学生，而设计了这个项目．提供免费的艺术课程以及专业的指导等．结合选项，故选C．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容，Custom Tour．．Our gallery educators can create a one﹣of﹣a﹣kind experience tailored to your group’s needs．由此可知，在Custom Tour这个活动教程里，艺术学者能够根据你的需求来准备以及教授课程．结合选项，故选A．（3）B．细节题．根据文章内容，Learning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools t where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum由此可知，艺术学者们同学生们共同学习共同研究，然后将艺术学习融入到学校教程里．结合选项，故选B．（4）A．推理题．根据文章内容，Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education， the Guggenheim’s education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs， a theater， an exhibition gallery， and a conference room．由此可知，Sackler Center 提供各种艺术研究室以及实验室，同时还配备的有剧院、艺术展厅以及会议室．由此可知，在此处可以欣赏艺术作品．结合选项，故选A．2. Lions are the top tourist attraction to Kenya and also considered critically endangered． One of the main causes of their death is that people kill them in return for lions attacking their cows．“We put our cows in a small cow shelter at night, ” localssaid, “and that’s when the trouble would start． Lions would jump in the shelter and kill thecows”．There have been a lot of efforts to try to protect the lions, but it’s a crisis and everyone is looking for a solution． One idea was land leases （租用）, another was lion﹣proof fences． However, no one even knew that Richard Turere, a 13﹣year﹣old Maasai from Kenya, had already come up with something that worked．One night Richard was walking around with a flashlight and discovered the lions were scared of a moving light． An idea was born． Three weeks and much repairinglater, Richard invented a system of lights that flash around the cow shelter, mimicking a human walking around with a flashlight． His system is made from broken flashlight parts and an indicator box from a motorcycle．“The only thing I bought was a solar panel （电池板）, which charges a battery that supplies power to the lights at night．” Richard says． He calls the system Lion Lights．His simple solution was so successful; his neighbors heard about it and wanted Lion Lights, too． He put in the lights for them． From there, the lights spread and are now being used all around Kenya． Someone in India is trying them out for tigers． In Zambiaand Tanzania the y’re being used as well．（1）Why do local people kill lions？________A.To attract tourists．B.To protect their cows．C.To sell them for money．D.To scare away large animals．（2）What makes Richard’s idea successful？________A.That the lights will cost nothing．B.That the system can protect lions．C.That the lions are afraid of light．D.That the cows are lawfully killed．（3）What may be the best title of the text？________A.Lion Lights．B.Protecting Lions．C.Endangered Cows．D.Lion﹣proof Fences．【答案】BCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了狮子是肯尼亚最大的旅游景点，也被认为是濒危物种．他们死亡的主要原因之一是人们杀死他们作为狮子攻击他们的奶牛的回报．“我们晚上把牛放在一个小牛棚里，”当地人说，“这时麻烦就来了．”狮子会跳进收容所，杀死牛．最后理查德做出狮子灯来赶跑狮子．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“We put our cows in a small cow shelter at night，” locals said，“and that’s whe n the trouble would start． Lions would jump in the shelter and kill thecows”．"可知当地人要杀狮子是为了保护他们的牛．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“One night Richard was walking around with a flashlight and discovered the lions were scared of a moving light．”可知狮子怕光使理查德的想法成功．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“His simple solution was so successful； his neighbors heard about it and wanted Lion Lights， too． He put in the lights for them．”可知“Lion Lights狮子灯”是本文最好的题目．故选A．3. In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City． Over time, some of their property and much of the surrounding landscape becamethe Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8, 000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers．But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy． In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that livedin the area．Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York． She thinks Smiley’s efforts produced a rare long﹣term data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change． For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring．It’s important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insect emergence． So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites, lay their eggs． Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so theyneed to time ________ when the insects are most abundant．Napoli has begun analyzing about 76, 000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has alteredthe timing of migrations． Her results suggest that they do．Napoli found that short﹣distance migrants that spend their winters in the southernU． S． now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s． Long﹣distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier． Napoli presented her results at a recent Ecological Society of America meeting in Portland, Oregon． Meanwhile, who knows how many other long﹣term, personal data collections like Smiley s are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet’s changes．（1）What do we know about Dan Smiley？________A.He lived in New York City．B.He was a scientific researcher．C.He owned the Mohonk Preserve．D.He kept a record of wildlife．（2）What does th e underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A.The birds’ birth．B.The birds’ arrival．C.The nest building．D.The insect appearance．（3）What does Megan Napoli think of Smiley’s long﹣term record？________A.It has affected the birds’ migration．B.It challenges the previous research．C.It has changed official attitudes．D.It is of great value to her research．（4）What can we learn from Napoli’s research？________A.It is totally based on Smiley’s long﹣term notes．B.Scientists have to rely on more personal data．C.Climate change affects birds’ migration time．D.It contributes greatly to other personal research．【答案】DBDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了1869年，斯迈利家族在纽约市以北100英里处购买了一块土地．随着时间的推移，他们的一些财产和周围的大部分景观都变成了莫洪克保护区．从那以后，这个保护区已经发展到8000英亩，吸引了游客和攀岩爱好者．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“In the 1930s， Dan Smiley， a descendent of the original owners， began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area．”可知Dan Smiley保存了野生动物的记录．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据“Once the eggs hatch， they have their baby birds， so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant．”可知“it”指的是“鸟类的到来”．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据“Napoli has begun analyzing about 76，000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they， too， show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations． Her results suggest that they do．”可知梅甘•那不勒斯认为斯迈利的长期记录对她的研究很有价值．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“Napoli found that short﹣distance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U． S． now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s． Long﹣distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier”可知我们能从那不勒斯的研究中学到气候变化影响鸟类迁徙的时间．故选C．4. Many people traveled to Las Vegas, Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer Electronics Show, or CES． The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices in the world．The show had many examples of “smart home” devices．“Smart home” technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside our homes． One such device actually begins working outside the home, when someone arrives and rings the doorbell．“When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell, the light can turn on immediately． I get a notification when I’m halfway around the world that someone came, and I can start talking to the person who’s at my front door, and I can say, ‘Oh, here let me let you in．’ I can unlock the door for them very easily．” said Vivint, a smart homeservice provider．One electronics maker launched a device that lets people see and interact with their animals when they are away． The device, from Petcube, lets you remotely watch and talk to your pet through a personal device, according to a company official． It can even give the pet a treat﹣if you approve and order it．For heating or cooling, there is a smart thermostat． This device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks or flooding．“We’re trying to catch it with just a few drips before it becomes a real big problem, ” said Mike Sale of iDevices．A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices． An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices． Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defense industry to help prevent hacking．（1）What can be learned about the show？________A.It created much attraction to consumers．B.It has been held in Las Vegas many times．C.It only exhibited smart home devices．D.It is the largest show ever held．（2）What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3？________A.To explain how to answer the door．B.To illustrate a smart home device．C.To tell a story about nice devices．D.To introduce a home service provider．（3）What may happen in the future according to the given examples？________puters may replace human workers one day．B.A stranger can come into y our house even if you’re out．C.The house can repair for itself if a storm causes damage．D.You can take good care of your animals while you’re away．（4）What can be inferred about the smart home device from the last paragraph？________rmation on the devices is easy to get．B.Many of the devices are not available now．C.Homeowners are concerned about its operation．D.Its safety can be guaranteed at present．【答案】ABDD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了一场消费者电子展览，并对一些新产品进行了介绍．【解答】（1）A．推理题．根据文章内容，Many people traveled to Las Vegas， Nevada last weekfor the 50th Consumer Electronics Show， or CES． The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices in the world．由此可知，这次的消费者电子展览吸引了很多的人前往．结合选项，故选A．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell， the light can turn on immediately．I get a notification when I’m halfway around the world that someone came，and I can start talking to the person who’s at my front door，and I can say，‘Oh， here let me let you in．’ I can unlock the door for them very easily．" 商家介绍，当有人来到你的家门口按门铃的时候，这款灯就会立刻亮．然后我可以和那个人进行交流，确认是朋友之后就可以开门了．由此可知，这是介绍了一款新产品．结合选项，故选B．（3）D．细节题．根据文章内容，The device， from Petcube， lets you remotely watch and talk to your pet through a personal device， according to a company official． It can even give the pet a treat﹣if you approve and order it．由此可知，新的产品可以让你在远离家的时候看的到你的宠物，并和它们交流，这款新产品可以很好的帮助你照顾宠物，结合选项，故选D．（4）D．推理题．根据文章内容，A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices． An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices． Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defense industry to help prevent hacking．由此可知，这款新的家用智能机现在非常的安全，没有安全隐患．结合选项，故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. We accomplish our goals one step at a time， doing a little each day． So， starting your day on the right foot is most important．（1）_______■ Get up an hour early．People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day． In American English， We like to say，“The early bird gets the worm．” （2）_______ This expressions means that people who rise up early have a head start and， therefore， are more likely to succeed．■ Don’t answer e﹣mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up．We’ve all done it． You see a Facebook post from a friend you Haven t seen for a long time． He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in．（3）_______ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work． This is not the best way to start your day．■ Exercise!Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people．By the day’s end， you may not have the time or energy to exercise．（4）_______■ Think about your day at night．Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened．（5）_______ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you needto do the next day．A． And spend a little time to think about tomorrow．B． Here，if you’re a bird， the worm is the reward．C． In fact，the morning may be the most productive part of your day．D． Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening．E． Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up．F． Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right．G． Before you know it， an hour has passed．【答案】F,B,G,D,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了我们一次一步完成我们的目标，每天都做一点点．所以，以正确开始你的一天是最重要的．本文介绍了关于如何正确开始一天的四个方法．【解答】（1）F．推理判断题．句意：以下是关于如何正确开始一天的四个方法．根据下文内容可知，下文列举了四个方法．故选F．（2）B．推理判断题．句意：在这里，如果你是一只鸟，这个蠕虫就是奖励．根据In American English， We like to say，“The early bird gets the worm．” 可知．在美国英语中，我们喜欢说，“早起的鸟儿得到了虫子．”故选B．（3）G．推理判断题．句意：在你知道之前，一个小时过去了．根据You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work． This is not the best way to start your day．可知，你赶紧出门是为了不迟到工作．这不是开始新一天的最佳方式．故选G．（4）D．推理判断题．句意：在早上锻炼可以防止发生这种情况．根据By the day’s end， you may not have the time or energy to exercise．可知，到了一天的结束，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼．故选D．（5）A．推理判断题．句意：花一点时间考虑明天．根据It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day．可知，如果你花几分钟的时间思考你第二天需要做什么，它可以帮助你做好准备．故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I’m Jessica． Roland, my father, was a carpenter． When I was just a baby, I was so weak and sick that I had been in and out of the （1）_______for a whole year． The doctors were not （2）_______that I would live another year．Taking care of me was （3）_______, so our family was deep in debt． My father saw no （4）_______at the end of this tunnel Then one day he saw a（n）（5）_______in the newspaper: "Security guards（6）_______． $ 100, 000 a year．" Without any hesitation, he （7）_______ the number． The line was busy, but he kept calling and（8）_______got through． He was worried that the jobs were all （9）_______, but they told him plenty of jobs were still available． And they would fly him to Iraq for his（10）_______in five days．My father （11）_______it was dangerous; he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good; （12）_______, the family would have full medical benefits, which would （13）_______me to get the care I needed． He said if he（14）_______the first year, he would probably sign up for a second year．My mother was （15）_______． She asked, "What if you get killed? What are we going to do（16）_______you? ""You’ve got to think （17）_______．Think about how well off we’ll be in t wo or three years after I bring back all that money． This is the （18）_______thing I could do for this family．" He said to my mom． Then my dear father（19）_______to Iraq five days later． Roland, my beloved father, put all his heart to support our family just（20）_______he loved me, loved us．（1）A.schoolB.hospitalC.gymD.store（2）A.awareB.contentC.expertD.confident（3）A.worthwhileB.expensiveC.necessaryD.desperate（4）A.lightB.fireC.windD.traffic（5）A.warningB.essayC.noticeD.advertisement（6）A.lostB.foundC.wantedD.provided（7）A.choseB.calledC.discoveredD.recorded（8）A.finallyB.easilyC.actuallyD.quickly（9）A.applied forB.takenC.given upD.declared（10）A.studyB.guidanceC.goalD.assignment（11）A.knewB.insistedC.suspectedD.warned（12）A.insteadB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise（13）A.convinceB.persuadeC.enableD.require（14）A.survivedB.failedC.recoveredD.disappeared（15）A.braveB.upsetC.happyD.curious（16）A.behindB.againstC.withoutD.beyond（17）A.positivelyB.carefullyC.generallyD.fairly（18）A.simplestB.bestC.cheapestD.toughest（19）A.ranB.droveC.flewD.rode（20）A.as ifB.whenC.in caseD.because【答案】BDBADCBABDABCABCABCD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Roland作为父亲，为了重病的孩子而付出努力的故事．【解答】（1） B．考查名词．根据上文“I was so weak and sick”可知，我很虚弱多病，所以推断出我一整年都在进出医院，由此可知答案选B．（2） D．考查形容词．aware 意识到的；content 满意的；expert 熟练的；confident 有信心的，结合语境可知此处表达“医生不确信我能活过另一年”，因此答案选D．（3） B．考查形容词．worthwhile 值得做的；expensive 昂贵的；necessary 有必要的；desperate 令人绝望的，根据“so our family was deep in debt”可知，照顾我很昂贵，因此答案选B．（4） A．考查名词．light 光；fire 火；wind 风；traffic 交通，此处表达“在隧道的底部，我的父亲看不到光亮”，由此可知答案选A．（5） D．考查名词．根据下文“Security guards __6__$100，000 a year．”可知，我的父亲在报纸上看到一则广告，因此答案选D．（6） C．考查动词．lost 遗失；found 找到；wanted 想要，需要；provided 提供，此处表达“需要安全守卫，每年100，000美元”，因此答案选C．（7） B．考查动词．chose 选择；called 打电话；discovered 发现；recorded 记录，根据下文"he kept calling and（8）Agot through"，可知，他给这个电话号码打电话，由此可知答案选B．（8） A．考查副词．finally 最后；easily 容易地；actually 实际上；quickly 迅速地，根据语境可知此处表达“他一直不停地打电话，最后电话打通了”，由此可知答案选A．（9） B．考查动词．applied for 申请；taken 拿；given up 放弃；declared 宣布，结合语境“but they told him plenty of jobs were still available”可知她担心这些工作已经被拿走了，因此答案选B．（10） D．考查名词．study 研究；guidance 知道；goal 目标；assignment 任务，此处表达“为了他的任务，他们将在五天之内把他用飞机送到伊拉克”，由此可知答案选D．（11） A．考查动词．knew 知道；insisted 坚持；suspected 怀疑；warned 警告，结合语境“he might get injured or killed”可知，此处表达我的父亲知道它很危险，因此答案选A．（12） B．考查副词．instead 反而；besides另外；therefore 因此，otherwise 否则的话，此处表达“此外，家人会有全部的医疗福利，那将能让我得到我需要的照顾”，由此答案选B．（13） C．考查动词．convince 说服；persuade 劝说，说服；enable 使能够；require要求，此处表达“此外，家人会有全部的医疗福利，那将能让我得到我需要的照顾”，由此可知答案选C．（14） A．考查动词．survived 幸存；failed 失败；recovered 恢复；disappeared 小时，此处表达“他说如果他第一年幸存下来，他可能会报名参加第二年”，由此可知答案选A．（15） B．考查形容词．brave 勇敢的；upset 心烦的；happy 高兴的；curious 好奇的，根据下文“She asked，”What if you get killed？ What are we going to do（16）Cyou？"可知，我的母亲很心烦，因此答案选B．（16） C．考查介词．behind 落后于；against 反对；without 没有；beyond 超过，此处表达“她问：”如果你被杀了，没有你，我们怎么过？"，由此可知答案选C．（17） A．考查副词．positively 乐观地；carefully 小心地；generally 一般地；fairly 公平地，根据下文“Think about how well off we’ll be in two or three years after I bring backall that money”可知，这里意思是你要乐观地想，因此答案选A．（18） B．考查形容词．simplest 最简单的；best 最好的；cheapest 最便宜的；toughest 最坚强的，此处表达“这是我能为这个家庭做得最好的事情”，由此可知答案选B．（19） C．考查动词．ran 跑；drove 开车；flew 坐飞机；rode 骑，根据上文"And they would fly him to Iraq for his（10）Din five days“可知此处表达”然后，我亲爱的父亲，五天以后就飞往了伊拉克"，因此答案选C．（20） D．考查连词．as if 好像；when 当…时候；in case 万一；because 因为，此处表达“Roland，我亲爱的父亲，全身心的供养我们的家庭，仅仅因为他爱我，爱我们”，由此可知答案选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Woodblock paintings （木版画） are often hung at homes during the Chinese Lunar New Year．For many Chinese， the bright﹣colored paintings are quite time﹣limited． As soon as the festival comes to an end， these print works are at once thrown away．（1）________，these short﹣lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists， many of （2）________have devoted their entire life to this traditional folk art．Yang Luoshu， a 92﹣year﹣old man from Weifang City， Shandong Province， is （3）________those who have had a great love of the art． Yang has worked as（4）________craftsman for 77 years， and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece of work．Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings， which Yang has fallen in love with，（5）________（appear） in the Ming Dynasty． As a national cultural heritage， it is now one of China’s three（6）________（representative） of traditional folk paintings for the New Year，together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu．（7）________（run） a centuries﹣old folk art family workshop named Tongshunde，Yang has carved all kinds of images， including flowers， birds， mountains， rivers and traditional Chinese gods． But he realizes that something must be changed （8）________（make） sure handmade New Year paintings live on． "We are now thinking about development， allowing the paintings to be more（9）________（create）．" he said． For him， the next thing to do is to find qualified successors to ensure that the skills （10）________（pass） to younger generations．【答案】However,whom,among,a,appeared,representatives,Running,to make,creative,will be passed/are passed【考点】语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍木版画．在中国新年它们时常挂在家里，但新年一结束，它们就被扔掉了．在有了近代印刷甚至现代印刷之后，木版画的社会职能虽然明显地缩小了，但是并没有完全退出历史舞台．木版画家Yangjiabu希望找到传承人来把这种木版画技能传递下去．【解答】1． However．考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．2． whom．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 artists在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom．3． among．考查介词． among意为“系…中的一员”．4． a．考查冠词．craftsman是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．5． appeared．考查动词时态．根据时间状语in the Ming Dynasty要用一般过去时态．6． representatives．考查名词复数．representative是可数名词，any of …意为“……中任何一个”，后接名词要用复数形式．7． Running．考查现在分词．Yang与run之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．8． to make．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．9． creative．考查形容词．be后接形容词作表语．10． will be passed/are passed．考查动词时态和语态． skills与pass之间是动宾关系，且表示将来或现在的情况，用一般将来时的被动语态或一般现在时的被动语态．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．This winter holiday my classmates and I go to the Sunshine Welfare House for voluntary work． After we went there， we talked about how we could do for the kids over the phone． The next day， we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared， and we received a warmly welcome． Then we began to play with them． I drew picture with the older kids，and my classmates told stories to the young ones． We spent the whole afternoon with them， talked and laughing． It was getting late． We waved goodbye to him and felt delighted to able to accompany those children．【答案】This winter holiday my classmates and I go to the Sunshine Welfare House for voluntary work．After we went there， we talked about how we could do for the kids over the phone． The next day， we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared， and we received a warmly welcome． Then we began to play with them． I drew picture with the older kids，and my classmates told stories to the young ones． We spent the whole afternoon with them，talked and laughing． It was getting late． We waved goodbye to him and felt delighted to∧ able to accompany those children．详1．go改为went；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态．2． After 改为Before；考查介词，分析句意为“在去那里之前我们讨论了…”，故用介词Before．3．how改为what；考查名词性从句，what引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，4．去掉at；考查介词，there是副词，前面不能加介词．5．warmly改为warm；考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰welcome．6．picture改为pictures；考查名词，根据句意“我和大一点的孩子们一起画画”可知picture应该用复数形式．7．yong改为yonger；考查形容词性比较级，此处用比较级形式与前面的older相呼应．8．talked改为talking；考查分词作状语，主语we与动词talk存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．9．him改为them；考查人称代词，结合句意可知此处的人称代词指代福利院的孩子们，故用复数形式them．10．able前面加be；考查固定短语，be able to 是固定短语，故在不定式符号to后面加be．【考点】短文改错【解析】作者在本文讲述了寒假去儿童福利院做志愿者的情况．【解答】This winter holiday my classmates and I go to the Sunshine Welfare House for voluntary work．After we went there， we talked about how we could do for the kids over the phone． The next day， we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared， and we received a warmly welcome． Then we began to play with them． I drew picture with the older kids，and my classmates told stories to the young ones． We spent the whole afternoon with them，talked and laughing． It was getting late． We waved goodbye to him and felt delighted to∧ able to accompany those children．详1．go改为went；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态．2． After 改为Before；考查介词，分析句意为“在去那里之前我们讨论了…”，故用介词Before．3．how改为what；考查名词性从句，what引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，4．去掉at；考查介词，there是副词，前面不能加介词．5．warmly改为warm；考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰welcome．6．picture改为pictures；考查名词，根据句意“我和大一点的孩子们一起画画”可知picture应该用复数形式．7．yong改为yonger；考查形容词性比较级，此处用比较级形式与前面的older相呼应．8．talked改为talking；考查分词作状语，主语we与动词talk存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．9．him改为them；考查人称代词，结合句意可知此处的人称代词指代福利院的孩子们，故用复数形式them．10．able前面加be；考查固定短语，be able to 是固定短语，故在不定式符号to后面加be．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假设你是李华，你的外教Mr． Smith对中国文化很感兴趣．最近有一个京剧演出，请你给他写一封电子邮件邀他同去．内容包括：1．简单介绍京剧；2．演出时间和地点；3．发出邀请．注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：国粹 the quintessence of Chinese culture________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr．Smith，,There will be a Beijing opera performance held in a theater this weekend． Now， let me introduce some details to you． As a perfect example of the quintessence of Chinese culture， Beijing opera has a long history． Centered in Beijing，the opera has many types of facial makeup， which refer to different characters．【高分句。

绝密★启用前2018年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共11页，满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共110分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（7.5分）1. A. These are my sisters. B. I have two good friends. C. Here are some photos.2. A. Don’t be late next time.B. Be quiet, please. C. Don’t run in the hallways.3. A. She never drinks water. B. She drinks tea every day. C. She drinks coffee every day.4. A. D o you have a soccer ball? B. Can you play the guitar? C. Is that your schoolbag?5. A. How much are these socks? B. When is your birthday? C. Why do you like English? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（7.5分）6. A. B. C.7. A B.8. A.9. A. B.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

2018年学业水平阶段性调研测试初三英语试题（2018.5）本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共110分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. His father is a teacher. B. I have a little brother. C. I’d like a banana.2. A. Do you often play chess? B. Does the skirt look nice? C. Did you see the lions?3. A. We watch TV after dinner. B. Sally has long curly hair. C. That is Jenny’s chair.4. A. Which town did you go to? B. Where’s the nearest zoo? C. What does his son do?5. A. Don’t run in the hallways. B. Here comes the school bus. C. Let’s go after class. B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2018年学业水平阶段性调研测试初三英语试题（2018。

5）本试题分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟.答卷前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共110分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1。

A. His father is a teacher。

B。

I have a little brother. C。

I’d like a banana。

2。

A. Do you often play chess? B。

Does the skirt look nice? C。

Did you see the lions?3. A. We watch TV after dinner。

B。

Sally has long curly hair。

C。

That is Jenny’s chair。

4。

A. Which town did you go to? B。

Where’s the nearest zoo? C. What does his son do？5. A。

Don't run in the hallways。

B。

Here comes the school bus. C。

Let’s go after class。

B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6. A.B。

C。

7。

A。

B。

C.8。

A。

B. C。

9. A. B. C.10。

A. B. C。

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

2018届济南市高三英语二模拟试卷及答案高考的备考是一个艰辛而漫长的过程，我们可以做一些英语模拟试卷来从中复习并找出自己的知识弱点，以下是店铺为你整理的2018届济南市高三英语二模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。

2018届济南市高三英语二模拟试卷题目第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMany schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor’s degree.Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own.Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men's group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they ca n talk to him just about anything.About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.“Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I ca me up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you m ust do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that's exactly what I did,” said Reid.Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.21. Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?A. He was laughed at by other students.B. He was interested in study in his youth.C. He enlarged the views of young people.D. He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.22. From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _________.A. considerateB. independentC. intelligentD. energetic23. What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss?A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream.B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.C. When Mr. Reid entered college.D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.24. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?A. It is never too late to learn.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.BRaymond Wang, 17, of Canada was awarded first place for a device that improves air quality on airplanes while cutting down the spreading of diseases at this year’s Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF).According to Intel, Wang's system improves the quality of fresh air in a plane cabin by more than 190 per cent, while cutting diseases by up to 55 times, compared to conventional designs. Intel noted that Wang's invention could be easily and economically fixed into existing airplanes.Two other teen researchers earned awards of $50,000 each at the event. One developed a technique to more quickly diagnose diseases caused by HIV. It’s the virus responsible for AIDS. The other invented a device to more quickly shut down undersea oil spills.“Intel believes young people are the key to future innovation and that in order to confront the global challenges of tomorrow, we need students from all backgrounds to get involved in science, technology and engineering,” says Wendy Hawkins, executive director of the Int el Foundation. “We hope these winners will inspire other young people to pursue their interest in these fields,” she says, “and apply their curiosity and creativity to the common good.”This year's Intel International Science and Engineering Fair featured approximately 1,700 young scientists selected from more than 75 countries and regions. In addition to the top winners, 600 finalists received awards and prizes for their innovative research.The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair honours the world’s most promising student scientists, inventors andengineers. Their projects are then evaluated online by nearly 1,000 judges from almost every scientific field.The 2015 Intel ISEF is funded jointly by Intel and the Intel Foundation with additional awards and support from dozens of other academic, governmental and scientific organizations. This year, US$4 million was awarded.25. Compared to traditional designs, Raymond Wang’s system _________.A. prevents oceans from oil pollution quicklyB. improves air quality on airplanes effectivelyC. treats diseases happening on airplanes quicklyD. costs more but can be easily fixed into airplanes26. For what purpose is Intel ISEF carried out?A. To inspire teenagers to challenge the authorities.B. To persuade more teens to do good to the society.C. To get more teens involved in computer exploring.D. To encourage young people to get interested in science.27. What do we know about 2015 Intel ISEF?A. More than 30% of finalists receive awards and prizes.B. Scientists all over the world compete for grand prizes.C. Nearly 1000 judges are present at the site of competition.D. US$4 million awards and prizes are offered by Intel alone.CWhere should an adventurous tourist go? After you’ve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientistsin research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect(消毒)their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.28. Who lives in Antarctica?A. 37,000 tourists.B. The BBC's Juliet Rix.C. A few scientists and animals.D. People in London and Paris.29. Why can tourism be good for Antarctica?A. People can bring some animals into it.B. People may take interest in the protection of it.C. People can give advice to the native population.D. People will go to the coastline to play with the seals.30. What are the guidelines when you go on the shore?A. You can leave rubbish on the shore.B. You can smoke and eat on the shore.C. You can take something as souvenirs.D. You can help to protect the environment.31. What is the author’s attitude towards the tourists going to Antarctica?A. Positive.B. Ambiguous.C. Subjective.D. Negative.DUntil recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers (海洋学家), industry and governments.The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean.The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agency’s Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earth's orbit to watchsea ice. The other satellite is the American space agency's Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar (声波定位仪) equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries, those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration.“The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect the continents, bring them back together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edge—say, Africa—and use that to establish where the similar basin would be on the other continental edge in South America.”If scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. The new data also will help scientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. This information can help ships travel safely and improve military operations and scientific projects worldwide.Mr. Sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it provides.32. Which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?A. Fisheries.B. Scientific projects.C. Ship manufacture.D. Oil exploration.33. What can we know about the new map?A. It shows where earthquakes will happen.B. It will be helpful to industry and governments.C. It is three times as detailed as the old one years ago.D. It shows the sea floor as it has ever been seen before.34. The text is likely to appear in _________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a science magazineD. a finance report35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The detailed picture of the oceansB. Underwater mountains and placesC. More discoveries about the oceansD. Scientists create new maps of ocean floor第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

济南市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Demand for the Chinese tech company's devices(设备) is red hot even though the country's overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US government's global campaign against the company.“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused.C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A. Huawei's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?A. increased greatly by.B. reduced greatly to.C. dropped greatly by.D. remained steady.（4）Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。