2013年英语专八考试作文范文
- 格式:doc
- 大小:38.50 KB
- 文档页数:5
2013年英语专业八级作文English: In today's digital age, the role of English language proficiency has become increasingly important. As the global lingua franca, English is used in various fields such as business, education, and technology. Proficiency in English opens up opportunities for individuals to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, access a wider range of information, and participate in the global economy. In the field of academia, English proficiency is essential for academic research, publication, and collaboration with scholars around the world. In the business world, the ability to communicate effectively in English is often a requirement for job opportunities and career advancement. Moreover, in the digital age, having good English language skills is crucial for using technology, accessing online resources, and staying connected with the global community. Therefore, improving English proficiency is not only a personal pursuit but also a necessary skill for success in today's interconnected world.中文翻译: 在当今数字时代,英语语言水平的作用变得日益重要。
2013年专八作文## English Answer: ##。
In today's dynamic world, effective communication has become paramount for both individuals and organizations. People from different backgrounds and cultures often find themselves in situations where they need to communicate with each other. While language remains a key element in facilitating such interactions, it is essential to recognize and appreciate the role of culture in shaping our communication styles and understandings.Cross-cultural communication, by definition, refers to the exchange of information between people from different cultural backgrounds. It involves not only linguistic differences but also the negotiation of cultural values, norms, and expectations. Assumptions and behaviors that may be deemed appropriate in one culture could be perceived as 失礼 in another, highlighting the importance of cultural awareness and sensitivity.One of the most significant challenges in cross-cultural communication lies in the different ways people process and interpret information. For instance, in individualistic cultures, such as the United States, individuals tend to focus on expressing their own opinions and ideas. In contrast, in collectivistic cultures, such as China, people often prioritize the group's harmony and consensus, which may lead to more indirect and implicit communication styles.To bridge these cultural gaps effectively, it iscrucial to adopt an empathetic and open-minded approach. Instead of assuming that our own cultural norms are superior, we should strive to understand and appreciate the perspectives of others. Active listening, patience, and a willingness to learn can go a long way in fostering effective cross-cultural communication.Furthermore, technology has played a pivotal role in enhancing cross-cultural communication. With the advent of video conferencing, instant messaging, and social media,people from across the globe can now connect and interact with each other more easily than ever before. Theseplatforms provide opportunities for real-time communication, enabling individuals to share ideas, collaborate on projects, and build relationships that transcend cultural boundaries.In conclusion, cross-cultural communication is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that requires a deep understanding of both linguistic and cultural differences. By embracing empathy, respecting cultural norms, and leveraging the power of technology, we can effectively bridge these gaps and foster meaningful connections with people from all walks of life.## 中文回答,##。
2013年英语专八作文English: In 2013, the topic for the English Proficiency Test for English Majors (ETPEC) was on the importance of globalization in today's society. Globalization has become an undeniable trend in the world today, connecting people, cultures, and economies like never before. It has brought about both opportunities and challenges for individuals and countries around the world. In order to thrive in this globalized world, it is crucial for individuals to possess strong communication skills, adaptability, and open-mindedness. Moreover, the impact of globalization extends beyond the economic aspect and influences various aspects of society, including education, culture, and politics. Embracing globalization can lead to mutual understanding and cooperation among different countries, fostering a more peaceful and interconnected world.中文翻译:在2013年,英语专业英语能力测试的话题是关于全球化在当今社会的重要性。
2013年英语专业八级作文English Response:In the realm of language acquisition, the debate between form-focused instruction and communicative language teaching has long captivated educators and researchers. While both approaches offer distinct advantages, the choice between them hinges on the specific goals and contexts of language learning.Form-focused instruction prioritizes the explicit teaching of grammatical structures and vocabulary. It assumes that students need to master these foundational elements before engaging in meaningful communication. Traditional grammar drills and exercises are commonly employed to develop accuracy and proficiency in language form.In contrast, communicative language teaching (CLT) emphasizes the use of language in real-world contexts.Students are encouraged to engage in interactive activities, such as role-playing, simulations, and group discussions, that mimic natural language use. CLT proponents argue that this approach fosters fluency and communicative competence.The choice between form-focused instruction and CLT depends on the specific goals of language learning. For learners who seek to develop a high level of grammatical accuracy, form-focused instruction may be more appropriate. In contrast, those who prioritize fluency and communicative competence may benefit more from CLT.中文回答:在语言习得领域,形式教学与交际语言教学之间的争论一直吸引着教育工作者和研究人员。
2013英语专八作文In the 21st century, technology has become an integral partof our daily lives, and its influence on education is profound. The advancement of technology has revolutionizedthe way we learn, teach, and interact in educational settings. This essay will explore the impact of technology on modern education, focusing on its benefits and challenges.Firstly, technology has made education more accessible. With the advent of online learning platforms, students from allover the world can now access quality education without the need to be physically present in a classroom. This has been particularly beneficial for individuals who may not have the opportunity to attend traditional schools due to geographical, financial, or personal constraints.Secondly, technology has enhanced the learning experience. Interactive whiteboards, educational software, and multimedia resources have transformed the classroom into an engaging and dynamic learning environment. These tools not only cater to different learning styles but also stimulate creativity and critical thinking among students.However, the integration of technology in education also presents certain challenges. One of the major concerns is the digital divide, where students from underprivileged backgrounds may not have access to the necessary technologyto keep up with their peers. This disparity can lead to anunequal educational experience and widen the gap between the haves and have-nots.Additionally, there is the issue of information overload. The vast amount of information available online can be overwhelming for students, making it difficult for them to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones. This requires educators to guide students in developing critical evaluation skills to navigate the digital landscape effectively.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly reshaped the educational landscape, offering numerous benefits such as increased accessibility and enhanced learning experiences. However, it also brings challenges that need to be addressedto ensure that all students can benefit from technological advancements. As we move forward, it is crucial for educators, policymakers, and technology developers to work together to harness the full potential of technology in education while mitigating its downsides.。
2013专八英语作文范文Title: The Necessity of Embracing a Second Language in the Modern Era.In the fast-paced and interconnected world we live in, the significance of mastering a second language cannot be overstated. The debate surrounding the necessity of learning a second language often polarizes opinions, with some advocating its indispensability and others questioning its relevance. This essay aims to explore the myriad benefits of acquiring a second language and argue for its pivotal role in personal and professional growth.Firstly, the ability to speak a second language opens up a world of opportunities. In today's globalized world, businesses and organizations are increasingly looking for employees who possess multilingual skills. Such skills not only facilitate communication with a wider range of people but also demonstrate a willingness to adapt and embrace diversity. This, in turn, can lead to enhanced careerprospects and increased earning potential.Moreover, learning a second language sharpens cognitive abilities such as memory, attention span, and decision-making. The process of acquiring a new language involves complex cognitive activities that exercise the brain and keep it agile. This cognitive stimulation can lead to improved performance in various aspects of life, including academic, professional, and social domains.On a personal level, speaking a second language can enhance cultural understanding and foster a more tolerant and inclusive attitude. Language is a powerful tool that reflects a culture's values, traditions, and ways of thinking. By learning a second language, we gain access to a different cultural perspective, which helps us to appreciate and respect diversity. This cultural awareness can lead to deeper and more meaningful interactions with people from different backgrounds, promoting social harmony and understanding.Additionally, a second language can serve as a valuabletool for travel and exploration. Whether it's navigating through a foreign city or engaging in conversation with locals, being able to speak the local language can enhance the travel experience and make it more enriching. It removes barriers and allows us to connect with people and places in a more authentic and meaningful way.Moreover, the process of learning a second language itself is an enriching experience. It involves exploring a new vocabulary, grammar rules, and cultural nuances, which can be exciting and rewarding. The journey of language learning is often filled with challenges and frustrations, but the sense of achievement and pride upon mastering a new skill is unparalleled.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are numerous and far-reaching. It opens up career opportunities, sharpens cognitive abilities, enhances cultural understanding, and enriches the travel experience. In a world where connectivity and diversity are becoming increasingly important, the ability to speak a second language is not just a skill but a valuable asset.Therefore, it is imperative that we embrace the opportunity to learn a second language and harness its power to enhance our personal and professional growth.。
2013年英语专业八级作文英文回答:Being asked to write an essay for the 2013 English Major Band 8 Test certainly brings back memories! I remember that year vividly, especially the pressure of composing a coherent and well-structured piece under strict time constraints. Let me share my experience with you.The essay prompts for the Band 8 Test often covered a wide range of topics, from social issues to personal experiences. Regardless of the topic, it was crucial to express opinions clearly and support them with relevant examples.For instance, one common prompt might have asked candidates to discuss the impact of technology on communication. In my essay, I would have started by introducing the topic and stating my viewpoint. Then, I would have elaborated on how technological advancements,such as social media and smartphones, have both facilitated and complicated communication.I would have supported my arguments with examples, perhaps mentioning how social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family across the globe. However, I would also have acknowledged the negative aspects, such as the potential for misunderstandings or the erosion of face-to-face interaction skills.To make my essay more engaging, I would have included idiomatic expressions and colloquial language where appropriate. For instance, I might have used phrases like "keeping in touch" or "falling out of touch" to discuss maintaining relationships in the digital age.Overall, the key to success in the Band 8 Test was to express ideas clearly, support them with examples, and engage the reader with lively language.中文回答:回想起2013年的英语专业八级作文,真是让人怀念啊!那一年的记忆仍历历在目,特别是在严格的时间限制下,要写出一篇结构清晰、条理清楚的文章的压力。
2013专八作文范文英文回答:In 2013, I took the CET-8 exam and wrote an essay aspart of the test. The topic was about the importance of learning a second language. I believe that learning a second language is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it allows us to communicate with people from differentcultures and backgrounds. For example, when I traveled to France, my ability to speak French helped me to connectwith the locals and understand their customs and traditions. Secondly, learning a second language can open up new career opportunities. In today's globalized world, many companies are looking for employees who can speak multiple languages. For instance, my friend was able to land a job at a multinational company because he was fluent in both English and Spanish. Lastly, learning a second language can also improve cognitive skills and memory. Studies have shownthat bilingual individuals have better problem-solving abilities and are less likely to suffer from age-relatedcognitive decline.中文回答:2013年,我参加了英语八级考试,并在其中写了一篇作文。
Recently the issue of providing a sound social environment for people to be good to others has been bought into focus among the general public. Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotional concern, some people hold the idea that our curr ent society provides a “bad environment” for good people doing good things, and it is surely that a sound social environment is necessary, while others prefer to the view that each individual should try his or her best to do good things and be nice to othe rs instead of waiting for the “social environment” to improve. In my opinion, I think it is important to provide a sound social environment for people to be good to others. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones.First of all, with the rapid growth of the society, the gap between good and bad has become increasingly important in our daily life. Many people need other’s help deeply. They are vulnerable groups just as the olds. But in nowadays, many social problems have affected the consciousness of helping each other or being good to others. Why? For example, one day, on a young man’s way home, he saw an old woman falling onto the ground; he went over to help her instantly. You know what? Just because his kindness, he had put him into a desperate trouble. The old woman insisted that it was the young man who had knocked her down. Of course it is not a happy ending. Things like this often happened in our society. Maybe there are many people wanting to be good to others, but the world is just not so good to them. What’s worse, sometimes they even have to pay for their kindness just like the young man above.Apart from this, another aspect is that in modern society, more and more people live alone in tall buildings now. And this is usually the case that makes people ignore the friendship between neighbors. Those people who lives in these buildings usually go to work in the morning and back home at night. They often live in their own world. This phenomenon resulted in the degrading of the consciousness of helping each other, not to speak of being good to others.Furthermore, People have to pay more time and attention to their own lives now because completions in our society have grown stronger and stronger. And they probably will claim that they have no time or energy when it comes to lending a helping hand to others.To sum up, there is nothing useful for us to complain or blame others; the most important thing is that we should call the world to provide us a healthy environment. And of course it is necessary for the government and related organizations to improve the social environment for people to be good to others.。
2013年英语专八作文英文回答:In the realm of language acquisition, the debate over the superiority of native speakers versus non-native speakers has been ongoing for decades. While some arguethat native speakers possess an inherent advantage due to their early exposure and cultural immersion, others contend that non-native speakers can often develop remarkable proficiency through dedicated effort and strategic language learning.Proponents of the native speaker advantage often cite factors such as superior pronunciation, fluency, andintuitive understanding of grammar and usage. Native speakers are typically exposed to their language from birth, acquiring a deep-seated familiarity with its intricaciesand nuances. They may also have a more intuitive grasp of the language's cultural context, which can enhance their ability to communicate effectively.However, proponents of non-native speaker proficiency argue that hard work, motivation, and effective learning strategies can overcome any perceived limitations. Non-native speakers can benefit from their distance from the target language, allowing them to approach it with a more analytical and objective perspective. They may also be more consciously aware of grammar rules and vocabulary, leading to a potentially higher level of accuracy.Ultimately, the question of who is superior in language acquisition is complex and multifaceted. Both native and non-native speakers have their strengths and weaknesses. Native speakers may have an edge in certain areas, but non-native speakers can achieve remarkable proficiency through dedication and strategic language learning.中文回答:在语言习得领域,关于母语者与非母语者谁更胜一筹的争论已经持续了几十年。
2013年英语专八考试作文真题范文Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others Helping1 others has always been a virtue2 in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble. The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration. In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic3 events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary4 of traps and deceits. some people even wonder, ‘Is our society hostile to good people?’ The question may sound ridiculous but manypeople apparently5 think so. They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate6. In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage7 makes the situation seem serious. Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company. So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself. Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component8of the society, it is each individual’s conducts that form social morality. Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other’s position and be sympathetic. If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen. Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics9, and make our world full of warmth and happiness. Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand. It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual’s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious10 society.。
2013年专八作文范文英文回答:In the rapidly evolving global landscape, effective communication across cultures and languages has become increasingly crucial. While some argue that the widespread use of English as a lingua franca reduces the need for language learning, I believe that maintaining and cultivating linguistic diversity remains essential for a number of reasons.Firstly, language is an integral part of cultural identity. Each language carries within it a unique set of values, perspectives, and experiences that shape the way we perceive and interact with the world. By learning and using different languages, we gain invaluable insights into the diverse ways in which people think, communicate, and experience life. This cross-cultural understanding fosters empathy, tolerance, and a broader worldview.Secondly, language is a powerful tool for preserving cultural heritage. Many lesser-known languages are spokenby communities with rich traditions and histories that are deeply embedded in their linguistic expressions. By documenting and revitalizing endangered languages, weensure that these cultural treasures do not fade away and that future generations have access to the wisdom and knowledge of their ancestors.Thirdly, linguistic diversity promotes innovation and creativity. Different languages often have their own unique grammatical structures, vocabulary, and modes of expression. By studying and interacting with multiple languages, individuals can expand their cognitive horizons and develop a heightened sense of linguistic awareness. This can leadto increased flexibility in thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a greater appreciation for linguistic nuances.Furthermore, language learning plays a vital role in global communication and diplomacy. In a world where people from different linguistic backgrounds interact daily, it isessential to have competent interpreters and translators who can bridge linguistic gaps and facilitate meaningful dialogue. By investing in language training, we create a pool of skilled individuals who can contribute to intercultural cooperation and understanding.In addition to these benefits, maintaining linguistic diversity also has economic advantages. Studies have shown that multilingual individuals have better job prospects and higher earning potential in today's globalized marketplace. By promoting language learning, we can empower people to participate more fully in the global economy and contribute to economic growth.Of course, the widespread use of English as a lingua franca has certain advantages, such as facilitating communication across borders and fostering global collaboration. However, it should not come at the expense of linguistic diversity. By embracing both English and other languages, we can create a truly inclusive andvibrant global society where multiple voices and perspectives are valued and celebrated.中文回答:随着全球化进程的不断深入,跨文化和跨语言的有效沟通变得愈发重要。
2013专八真题作文英文回答:1. What are the challenges that international students face when studying abroad?International students face a myriad of challenges when studying abroad. These can range from academic difficulties to cultural and linguistic barriers, financial constraints, homesickness, and social isolation.Academically, international students may struggle with the different teaching methodologies, language barriers, and cultural differences in the classroom. They may also face difficulty in adapting to the new academic system, which can be vastly different from their home countries.Cultural and linguistic barriers can also besignificant obstacles for international students. They may experience culture shock, homesickness, and loneliness asthey adjust to a new environment and culture. Additionally, language barriers can make it difficult for them to communicate effectively with their peers and professors, which can impact their academic performance and social integration.Financial constraints are another common challengefaced by international students. The cost of tuition, accommodation, and living expenses can be significantly higher in foreign countries compared to their home countries. This can put a financial strain on students and their families, and may limit their ability to fully participate in extracurricular activities and social events.Homesickness is a common emotional challengeexperienced by international students. Being away fromtheir families, friends, and familiar surroundings can lead to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and depression. This can impact their academic performance, mental health, and overall well-being.Social isolation is another significant challenge facedby international students. They may feel excluded from the local community and struggle to make friends and establisha support network. This can lead to feelings of loneliness, alienation, and difficulty integrating into the new culture.2. How can universities better support international students?Universities can play a crucial role in supporting international students and mitigating the challenges they face. By providing comprehensive support services, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment, and fostering intercultural understanding, universities can help international students to succeed academically, integrate into the local community, and have a positive overall experience.Comprehensive support services can include academic advising, language support, cultural orientation programs, counseling services, and financial assistance. These services can help international students to navigate the academic and cultural challenges they face, and providethem with the resources they need to succeed.Creating a welcoming and inclusive environment is essential for international students to feel supported and valued. This can involve organizing social events and activities that cater to their specific needs, providing opportunities for them to connect with other international students and local students, and promoting intercultural understanding and respect.Fostering intercultural understanding is crucial for both international students and the local community. Through workshops, seminars, and other educational initiatives, universities can promote cross-cultural communication, empathy, and respect. This can help to break down barriers, reduce prejudice, and create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for all.中文回答:1. 国际留学生在海外留学时面临哪些挑战?国际留学生在海外留学时面临着诸多挑战。
2013八年级英语作文As an eighth-grade student, I often find myself daydreaming about what my future job might be. There are so many possibilities, but one thing is certain: my dream job is to become a wildlife conservationist.Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated by the natural world. I love learning about different species of animals and plants, and I am deeply concerned about the threats they face from human activities. I believe that it is our responsibility to protect the environment and preserve the biodiversity of our planet.If I were to become a wildlife conservationist, my main goal would be to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. I would work with schools and communities to educate people about the impact of their actions on the environment and the steps they can take to make a positive change.In addition to education, I would also be involved in research. I would study the habits and behaviors of endangered species, and work with scientists to develop strategies to protect them. This could involve anything from creating protected habitats to implementing laws that regulate human interaction with wildlife.Another aspect of my dream job would be to collaborate withinternational organizations to address global conservation issues. Climate change, deforestation, and pollution are problems that affect wildlife on a global scale, and it is crucial that we work together to find solutions.I know that becoming a wildlife conservationist will not be an easy path. It requires a lot of hard work, dedication, and education. However, I am willing to put in the effort because I believe that it is a job that truly makes a difference. By working to protect our planet's wildlife, I can help ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy the beauty and wonder of the natural world just as I have.In conclusion, my dream job as a wildlife conservationist is driven by my passion for nature and my desire to make a positive impact on the world. I am excited about the prospect of dedicating my life to this cause, and I am determined to do everything in my power to make it a reality.。
英语专八作文2013英文回答:In the ever-evolving landscape of higher education, the pursuit of excellence has become an unwavering goal for institutions across the globe. As educators, we are constantly seeking innovative pedagogical approaches that foster critical thinking, nurture curiosity, and ignite the intellectual prowess of our students. In this regard, the advent of technology has presented us with unparalleled opportunities to transform the educational experience and enhance student learning outcomes.One of the most significant ways technology has revolutionized education is through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into the learning process. AI-powered tools can provide personalized learning experiences tailored to eachstudent's individual needs and learning styles. They can analyze student data, identify areas for improvement, andsuggest targeted interventions to support student growth. ML algorithms can also automate tasks such as grading and feedback, freeing up educators to focus on providing more personalized and meaningful instruction.Furthermore, the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) has opened up new possibilities for immersive learning experiences. VR simulations cantransport students to different environments, allowing them to explore historical events, conduct virtual experiments, and interact with complex concepts in a hands-on manner. AR can superimpose digital information onto the physical world, enabling students to visualize abstract concepts and enhance their understanding of complex subject matter. These technologies have the potential to make learning more engaging, accessible, and interactive, fostering a deeper understanding of the material.However, it is crucial to acknowledge the challengesthat accompany the integration of technology into education. Equitable access to technology and digital literacy skills remain significant barriers for some students. Educatorsmust ensure that all students have the necessary resources and support to fully participate in technology-enhanced learning environments. Additionally, concerns about the potential for AI bias and the ethical implications of data collection and use must be carefully considered and addressed.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of technology in education are undeniable. By embracing innovative technologies and thoughtfully integrating them into our pedagogical practices, we can create transformative learning experiences that empower students to succeed in an increasingly interconnected and technology-driven world.中文回答:在不断进步的高等教育领域,追求卓越已成为全球机构的坚定目标。
2013年英语专八考试作文真题范文2013年英语专八考试作文真题范文Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others Helping1 others has always been a virtue2 in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble. The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration. In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic3 events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary4 of traps and deceits. some people even wonder, ‘Is our society hostile to good people?’ The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently5 think so. They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate6. In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage7 makes the situation seem serious. Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company. So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself. Every man is a piece of the continent, a partof the main.” Since everyone of us is a component8of the society, it is each individual’s conducts that form social morality. Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other’s position and be sympathetic. If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen. Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics9, and make our world full of warmth and happiness. Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand. It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual’s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious10 society.。
2013年英语专八考试作文范文Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to othersHelping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble. The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration. In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits. some people even wonder, …Is our society hostile to good people?‟ The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so. They believe that our society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate. In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious. Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company. So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At th e same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself. Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual‟s conducts that form social morality. Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other‟s position and be sympathetic. If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen. Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our worldfull of warmth and happiness. Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand. It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual‟s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.Corporate executive s, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company‟s management and operation. Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies. Do you agree to their opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks .写作思路当今社会,公司的发展越来越正规化,而公司掌舵人的作用也显得尤为重要,这也是众多公司不惜重金竞相聘用得力高管的重要原因。
那么,公司高管究竟要起到哪些作用呢?是不是只要想方设法为公司盈利就可以了呢?我们认为不是这样的,公司高管还应担负起许多其他责任,包括为全球环境和人民造福、塑造良好公司形象、保障公司长足发展等。
Multiple Responsibilities of Corporate ExecutivesCorporate executives do have a responsibility to make money for their companies. For publicly owned companies, this means that they must find a wayto maximize shareholder value. But it would be wrong to say that, without qualifi cation, making as much money as possible is an executive‟s only responsibility.First of all, corporate executives a duty to protect our natural and to not exploit human resources, particularly in lesser-developed countries. These poorer countries sometimes have poorly developed legal systems and laws that can be used unfairly by companies, even though the companies are actually operating within the limits of the law in that country. As an example, a pharmaceutical company should not be allowed to test new drugs on people in a poor country even though it is perfectly legal under that country‟s laws. Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.Secondly, a related responsibility of corporate executives is to make sure that the company reflects a positive image to the rest of the world, thus giving stockholders and owners a sense of pride in being a part of that company. Most people do not want to be associated with a company that is seen as greedy or exploitive. If corporate executives focus solely on making as much money as possible, there can be a backlash against that company for appearing too materialistic and uncaring. Executives at multinational companies such as McDonald‟s and Wal-Mart have recognized this problem in the past and have now become heavily involved in the communities in which their stores are located through charitable programs.A third and also related responsibility of corporate executives is to ensure the long-term viability of their companies. Employees, as well as other stakeholders, need to know that the company executives are interested in building an enduring institution. A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal. In this case, corporate executives abdicated theirresponsibilities to both companies in order to maximize short-term profit and possibly their own bonuses and stock options.Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make as much money as possible. But they also have the responsibility to do so in a manner that helps to protect the world‟s environment and people, that reflects a positive corporate image, and that will guarantee the long-term survival of the company.亮点回放★用词亮点lesser-developed :欠发达的,同下文中的underdeveloped。