(完整版)高中英语名词性从句及练习题

名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。

根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。

高中英语名词性从句专练(一名词性从句基础练习1.____he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing work..A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when6. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he wou ld die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if11. Is _____he said really true?A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. If15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A. believedB. thinkC. sayD. hoped20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who22.____has passed the test will get a prize .A. WhoeverB. No mater whoC. WhomeverD. Who23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A thatB itC hisD he24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A. that doB. if; do C what; does D. that; does26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that; that; thatB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; which 27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; that C What; what D. That; what29.___ you did it is not known to all.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which30.___ you do should be well done.A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason why I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. becauseB. thatC. thanks toD. what32. What time do you think__?A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A. Has traveledB. traveledC. had traveledD. travels34..___ is still a question___ will win.A. It; thatB. It; whoC. That; whoD. This; that35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that36. In some countries,___ are called ―public schools‖ are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you do n’t is a terrible mistake.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you ar e too busy to do it?A. thatB. whatC. thatD. it40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mindto leave with him___ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whatever41._____? I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is42. He didn't know which room _____.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in43. The little boy ate _____ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what44. The city is no longer _____.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be45. My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what46._____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does47._____ was the idea _____ the wife thought of?A. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how48. We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A. for B. that C. when D. how49.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that50. I have no idea _____ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which(二2012年名词性从句集锦1 (全国卷I It is by no means clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what2 (北京卷 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether3 (上海卷 There is much truth in the idea ___ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether4.(上海卷— We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, ____ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5(天津卷It doesn’t matter ___you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when6(江苏卷 The notice came around two in the afternoon ____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how7(安徽卷The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8 (湖南卷. Everyone in the village is v ery friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when9.(福建卷.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10(陕西卷As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever11.(山东卷 When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or______.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however12 (山东卷It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in th is store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. (重庆卷. Evidence has been found through years of study _____ children’s early sleeping problemlikely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14.(四川卷 Scientists study _____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15.(江西卷It suddenly occurred to him___ he had left his keys in the office.A whetherB whereC whichD that16(浙江卷.I made a promise to myself____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how17.(辽宁卷The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(三2011年高考题集锦1.(北京卷. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.(2011北京卷The shocking news mad me realize ____ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3.(上海卷 There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4.上海卷The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5.山东卷I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6.(山东卷We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7.(江西卷The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.(江苏卷It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why9.(安徽卷 His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ___it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10.(四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in __we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11.(辽宁卷Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach __ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12.(辽宁卷When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13.(天津卷Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.(陕西卷I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15.(重庆卷It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotelor not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where16.(重庆卷It is not always easy for the public to see ___use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that17.(湖南卷 Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(四2010年高考题1.(福建35We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2.(湖南35Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3.(天津14As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which4.(北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.(浙江1—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever6.(浙江9It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether7.(上海36One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8.(山东26Before the sales start, I make a list of __ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which9.(上海37When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknow .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10.(四川14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.whatB.whoC.how D why11.(全国Ⅰ33We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. (湖北31I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. (全国Ⅱ10—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where14. (江苏35—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what15. (北京32Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether(五、改错1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2. All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.4. You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.5. That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.8. When we'll finish translating the book depend on the time.9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.10. If you come or not is up to you.11. That is what he likes the place so much. 12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is..21.I don't care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.23. See to that the children don't catch cold.24. He, that is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed to be a long time, he came up again.(五、根据汉语用英语完成句子。

完整版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习名词性从句是指在整个句子中充当名词的从句，包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

这四种从句的引导词可分为三类：连接词that、whether和if，连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which和whatever，以及连接副词when、where、how、why和whenever。

在选择连接词时，需要注意that和what的区别。

虽然它们都可以引导所有的名词从句，但what除了起连接作用外，还可以在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

而that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。

另外，if和whether也需要正确使用，不能用if引导主语从句句首、表语从句或同位语从句，也不能与to do连用，以免引起歧义。

除了that和what以外的连接代词和副词，需要根据名词性从句的具体意义来选择适当的连接词。

这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。

在宾语从句中，that可以省略，但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和用it做形式宾语的宾语从句中，that不能省略。

同位语从句通常由名词加连接词和从句构成，连接词通常是that，但也可以根据含义选用whether、what、when、where等。

如果中心词是“意见、建议、命令”，从句要用虚拟语气（should）。

最后，需要注意同位语从句和定语从句的区别。

定语从句是先行词的修饰语，从句中that充当成分，做宾语时可省略。

而同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容，that在同位语从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用，无具体含义，且不可省略。

在判断从句类型时，需要注意宾语从句的时态呼应。

will start the meeting.2.I don't know if/whether he will be able to come to the party.3.She asked if/whether I had XXX.4.I XXX it XXX.5.He asked if/whether I wanted to go to the movies with him.6.I'm not sure if/whether I should take this job offer.7.The teacher asked if/whether we had any XXX.8.He asked if/whether I had seen the new movie that justcame out.9.I'm not sure if/whether I can finish this project on time.10.She asked if/whether I had heard the news about the XXX。

高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句确定从句完好，不做成分。

主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。

You study hard.主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从：My opinion is that you study hard .宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比拟同从和主从！●一般抽象名词后对其进展说明和说明的完好句子就是其同位语从句，不完好就是定语从句。

I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完好—同从）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完好---定从）2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不愿定从句完好，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。

Does your friend like English ?主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时干脆+谓语。

名词性从句专项练习（一）1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14.—Have you finished the book?—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether17. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though18. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever19. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where20. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who21. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why22. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where23. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which24. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that25. Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where26. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who27. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It28. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which29 —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when30. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what名词性从句专项练习（二）1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory.8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.13. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.14. we promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.15. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed.16. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.17. I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.18. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.19. Scientists study ______ human brain work to make computers.20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best.21. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.22. The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problem we would face.23. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand.24. Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.25. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.26. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.27. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better.28. The practical suggestion came from the representatives ______ the new rule be adopted.29. The assumption ______ calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct.30. _____ our parents demand of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country.解析（一）1.答案：C 考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2. 答案D 考点：考查名词性从句。

各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。

所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。

另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。

下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。

例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。

That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。

When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。

主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。

例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。

高中英语名词性从句专项练习一、用that或what填空1.______he wants is a book.2.______he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is______we won the game.4.This is_____we want to know.5.Is_____he told us true"6.We should pay attention to______the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt_____he will come.8.I have no idea_____he did that afternoon.9._____has made China_____it is now"10．we can’t get seems better than we have.11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do.12.He became so angry he couldn't speak.13.There is the city we visited last year.14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down.15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do.16.Do he or she tells you to do.17.he did surprised us.18.he did so surprised us.19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21._____you have done might do harm to other people.22.______he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23______you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact____he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They e*pressed the hope____they would come over to China again.二、用if或whether填空1.I asked her__________she had a bike.2.______we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.We’re worried about________he is safe.4.I don’t know___________he is well or not.5.I don’t know________or not he is well.6.The question is_______he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question____the old man will recover soon.8.I don’t know_______to go.9.______you are not free tomorrow,I’ll go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back.12.We must stick to our promise or no.13.It is valuable,I can't say.14.I don’t know he is lying or not.15.I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。

I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。

它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。

连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。

D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that不可省略。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。

Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。

2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。

高中英语名词性从句专项练习一、用that或what填空1.______ he wants is a book.2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.9._____ has made China_____ it is now?10．we can’t get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do .17. he did surprised us .18. he did so surprised us .19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21._____ you have done might do harm to other people.22._____ _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23______ you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again.二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _______ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question___ _ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go.9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13. It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I don’t know he is lying or not.15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。

名词性从句练习100 题1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She ’ d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3.---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I ’ m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5.Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ wehave been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’ s mind ___ police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7.“ Sustainable development ” is a question _______ we can continue developing theworld without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We ’ d like to do _______ we can_______ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10.She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up allnight.11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was notwell equipped.13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________welive can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’ t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.20.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happento her private life.21.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24.Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desertbefore can expect.25.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.26.We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don ’ t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32.I just don ’ t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 33. ---Irang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.35.---I can ’ t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.36.You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A. whenB. how.C. what D .where37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’ d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38.After five hours ’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made. is not started B. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41.______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45.The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47._________ David says sounds right to Helen. That ’whys she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. Nomatter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however48.Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49.--- Don’ t you believe me?---________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; nomatter what D. Yes; whatever50.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. “ Whatdid your parents think about your decision? ”“ Theyalways let me do ______ I think I should. ”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. “ Could you do me a favor?“ It depends”on ____ it is. ”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I ’ ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64.“ Don’yout think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?“ I”agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS willbe found.66.The old lady ’ s hand shook frequently. Shelainedexpto her doctor ________ thisshaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she hadbeen forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered withoutpermission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how71. The road is covered with snow. I can’ t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how72.We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animalsare dying out.73.The Foreign Minister said, “ _______our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace. ”74.A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.75.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’matter ____ I ’ mtalking to.76.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thoughtwas a dangerous speed.77.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.78.Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81.Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to theirchildren ’ s future.82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in andout the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’ s game?---Oh, that’ s _________.84.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC.where; improving D. when; improving85._________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of thestudents had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There’ s a feeling in me _______ we’ ll never know whatnota everUFO. is–A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality— and that’ s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88.---I think it’ s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.89.__________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect.90.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. whenrmation has been put forward __________ more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A. that B how C. where D .what95._________ she couldn ’understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _________ we’ ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for名词性从句练习100 题---答案1DCDCB;10DDBCA11CCCAA;20ABBDC21ADAAC;30BCDDD31ACABB;40ABBBC41DCCCD;50BADDB51DDCAA;60ACACB61CABBB; 70CBDDB 71ACDDB; 80CBBAC 81BCAAB; 90AACBA 91CBDDA; 100DAABB。

名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一部分：基础题1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ___ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 第二部分：强化题1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder _____that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance. A. which B. that C. what D. when15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s coope ration.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考趋势与重点名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。

（完整版）名词性从句翻译练习及答案名词性从句翻译练习及答案主语从句：1. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。

2. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

4. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

5．英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

6．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

7. 他没来参加这个聚会真是一个遗憾。

8. 很显然，学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。

表语从句1. 这就是我想做的2. 这房子正是他最需要的东西。

3. 问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太阳热。

4. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。

5. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。

6. 他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。

7. 事实是他对我撒谎了。

8. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的。

同位语从句:1. 他们应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑2. 她工作很努力的事实我们都知道3. 他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望4. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。

5. 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。

6. 爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CD player的承诺7. 你是从那里得到我不会来的想法?8. 我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题.宾语从句：1. 我相信他是忠诚的。

2. 我想知道他来还是不来。

3. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

4. 我不知道它是否有意思。

5. 他不在乎天气是否好。

6. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

7. 我们认为你不在这。

8. 我相信他不会这样做。

9. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。

10. 请告诉我你需要什么？11. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

Keys：主语从句：1.That he will come and help you is certain.2.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question3.What he wants to tell us is not clear.4.Who will win the match is still unknown.5.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.6.It is known to us how he became a writer.7.It is a pity that he didn’t take part in this party.8.It is obvious to students that they should get well prepared for their future.表语从句：1. This is what I want to do.2. The house is what he needs.3. T he question is how the people can find an effective way to store the sun’s heat.4. The question is who can complete the difficult task.5. The discussion topic for today is what school will be like inthe future.6. The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.7. The fact is that he told a lie to me.8. This is how Henry solved the problem.同位语从句：1. The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.2. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.3. They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.4. The news that our team has won the final match is exciting.5. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.6. Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.7. Where did you get the idea that I could not come?8. We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.宾语从句：1.I believe (that) he is honest.2.I wonder whether he will come or not.3.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.4.I don’t know if (whether) it is interesting.5.He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.6.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.7.We don’t think you are here.8.I don’t believe he will do so.9.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.10.Please tell me what you want.11.She always thinks of how she can work well.。

练习：名词性从句一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1. China is no longer what it used to be.2. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all.3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. ____________ we need is more time.5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.三、选择填空：1. Do you see _____ I mean?A. thatB. /C. howD. what2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.A. whatB. thatC. /D. how4. Let me see _____.A. that can I repair the radioB. whether -I can repair the radioC. I can repair the radioD. whether can I repair the radio5. Keep in mind _____.A. that the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher sayD. what the teacher said6. Could you advise me _____?A. which book should I read firstB. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should read firstD. which book I should read first7. He was criticized for _____.A. he had done itB. what he had doneC. what had he doneD. that he had done it8. Would you kindly tell me _____?A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway StationB. how I can get to the Beijing Railway StationC. where can I get to the Beijing Railway StationD. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.A. what had she seen in ChinaB. that she had seen in ChinaC. what she had seen in ChinaD. which had she seen in China10. We took it for granted ___A. that they were not comingB. that were they not comingC. they were coming notD. were they not coining11. I really don't know _____A. I should do nextB. what should I do nextC. what I should do nextD. how I should do next12. I'm afraid _____.A. the little girl will have to be operated onB. that will the little girl have to operate onC. the little girl will have to operate onD. that will the little girl have to be operated on13. She walked up to _____.A. where did I standB. where I stoodC. I stood thereD. where I stood there14. Can you tell me _____?A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom .is that gentleman15. We'll give you _____.A. that do you needB. what do you needC. whatever you needD. whether do you need16. They want us to know _____ to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they17. We must put _____ into practice.A. what we have learnedB. that we have learnedC. that have we learnedD. what have we learned18. Did she say anything about _____?A. that the work was to be doneB. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be doneD. how the work was to be done19. He was never satisfied with _____.A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedC. she had achievedD. that she achieved20. These photographs will show you _____.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.A. on thatB. whatC. thatD. on which22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.A. what you didB. that you had doneC. that what you didD. what did you do24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.A. what 1 know of himB. that I do know of himC. what do I know of himD. that do I know of him26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. whoeverD. someone27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Where28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.A. WhoB. The thingC. WhateverD. Where29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or notB. Whether or notC. IfD. That31. It is strange _____ she has left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where33. _____ Mr. Zhang said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. Whether34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.A. ifB. whetherC. whyD. that35. It doesn’t matter _____he' s come back or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. where37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. that38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. The things39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD.Who40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.A. WhetherB. IfC. WheneverD. That41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A. ThatB. WhoeverC. WhetherD. Whether or not42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatever43. Has it been announced _____?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off44. That is _____ we all support his idea.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. when45. That’s _____ we should do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. what48. That’s _____ I want to say.A. all whatB. whatC. all whichD. what that49. That’s _____ .A. where our differences lieB. our differences lie thereC. where do our differences lieD. that where our differences lie50. That is _____ .A. where lived he thereB. where did he liveC. where he livedD. that where he lived51. The questions is _____.A. whether is it worth doingB. that if it is worth doingC. whether it is worth doingD. if it is worth doing52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. whatD. as53. That's_____.A. how did I become a teacherB. how I became a teacherC. how a teacher I becameD. that I became a teacher54. They are just _____.A. that what shall I haveB. what shall I haveC. that I shall have whatD. what I shall have55. It looked ____.A. as if it was going to rainB. that as if it was going to rainC. as if was it going to rainD. as if that it was going to rain56. That's_____.A. how she did itB. that how did she do it.C. how did she do itD. what she did it57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why58. That’s _____ I liv ed when I was ten years old.A. whereB. at whichC. there whereD. when59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.A. ifB. thatC. when thatD. that where60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whether63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.A. thatB. whereC. that whenD. when64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when65. They have no idea at all _____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. where has he goneD. which place he has gone参考答案语法复习五：名词性从句一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA高中名词从句练习题及答案详解1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

高中英语名词性从句知识点（含练习）基础回顾1.表语：表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。

如：Her job is selling computers. 此句表语为selling computers如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

2.同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

如Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

Mr.Smith是主语our new teacher的同位语，指同一人。

同位语从句I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

that our team had won 解释news的具体内容，是同位语正文一、定义在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。

因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶 (主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。

（表语从句）They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。

（同位语从句）Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么？（宾语从句）二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一. 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1．It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而ｉｔ引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用wｈｏ/whom。

例如:a）It is ａｐｉty tｈａt yｏu dｉdn’t go to sｅe tｈｅfilm．你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b)It doｅsn’t intereｓtｍe ｗhｅｔher yｏｕsucceed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

ｃ)It is inｔhe ｍorｎｉｎｇthat thｅmurdeｒtoｏk ｐlacｅ．谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型）d) Ｉt iｓJohn ｔhａt broke ｔhe ｗindow．是Ｊohｎ打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用iｔ作形式主语的结构(1）It ｉs ＋名词+ 从句It is a ｆａｃt that …事实是…It is an honor ｔhat…非常荣幸It iｓcｏmmｏｎｋnowlｅdge thaｔ…是常识(2）It iｓ＋形容词＋从句It iｓnatural that…很自然…It iｓstrａnge thａt…奇怪的是…(3）Iｔiｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句Iｔsｅems tｈaｔ…似乎…It ｈapｐeneｄthat…碰巧…Ｉt aｐpｅars that…似乎…(４) It ＋过去分词+ 从句It is repｏrteｄtｈａt…据报道…Iｔhas ｂeeｎproved that…已证实…It ｉs said thａt…据说…３．主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:（1）iｆ引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

高中英语名词性从句专练100 题一、从句种类判断：划出下边主从复合句里所包括的从句，并指出其所属从句的种类。

1.Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine?2.Do you know where they found the gold mine?3.This is the island where they found the gold mine.4.This island is the one where they found the gold mine.5.This island is where they found the gold mine.6.It was on this island that they found the gold mine.7.Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine.8.Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine.9.Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine.10.Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine.11.They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island.12.It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island.13.That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country.14.Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island.15.People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there.16.People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there.17.Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island.18.Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine.19.Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine.20.Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine.二、单句语法填空21._________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weight andshe is frequently ill.22.She has some doubts __________ she is eating too much fast food high in fat or sugar.23.Maybe this is also a reason _________ she is becoming fatter and fatter these days, she thinks.24.To find out _________ she can get slimmer and healthier has become her main task..25.But where she could get suggestions and ________ will give her advice puzzles her.26.Jane Goodall’s research makes_______ clear that chimps actually eat meat.27.Jane Goodall argues _________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used forentertainment.28.It ’nots really surprising _______ Brie Larson won the Oscar award for Best Actress in aLeading Role as she’s so talented and hard working29.Cloning has two major uses, one of ________ is that it is valuable for research on newplant species and for medical research on animals.30.No one knows exactly _________ the earth began, as it happened so long ago.31.The “Big Bang ”happened several billion years ago, but _________ the earth was to becomeafter that was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billions years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.32.Some people have the idea ________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but theyforget the fact ________ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.33. It was after two days’ travel the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.34. The girls began to realize ________ Canada is quite empty after two days ’ travel.35.Lin Fei told them that __________ most of the Chinese people there came from South China,especially Hong Kong, they could get good Cantonese food in Toronto.36.People may wonder ________ different words are used to describe these four countries:England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, but you can clarify this question _______ you study British history.37._______ is incredible that __________ these cities in Northern England are relatively small,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!38.I still cannot believe ________ I am taking up this prize _______ I won last year, and I have toremind myself constantly ________ I am really in AD 3008.39.When Zhou Yang asked _________ he needed to remember when he went out to cover a story,Hu Xin told him that he needed to be curious.40.Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on _________ layers of the skinare burned.三、单句改错：以下句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。